The fortunate union

Google

This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project

to make the world's books discoverable online.

It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject

to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books

are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.

Marks, notations and other maiginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the

publisher to a library and finally to you.

Usage guidelines

Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the
public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing tliis resource, we liave taken steps to
prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.
We also ask that you:

+ Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for
personal, non-commercial purposes.

+ Refrain fivm automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine
translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the
use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help.

+ Maintain attributionTht GoogXt "watermark" you see on each file is essential for in forming people about this project and helping them find
additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.

+ Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just
because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other
countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of
any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner
anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liabili^ can be quite severe.

About Google Book Search

Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers
discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web

at|http: //books .google .com/I

THE

FORTUNATE UNION,

A CHINESE ROMANCE.

\.

■V

h'J'So.3

A

LONDON ;
PRINTED BY J. L. COX, GREAT QUEEN ffTREET.

TO

SIR GEORGE THOMAS STAUNTON, Bart.

LL.D. F.R.S.

Ac. Ac. Ac.

THIS VERSION OF A WORK,

WHICH HE HAS ALREADY PERUSED IN THE ORIGINAL,

IS WITH MUCH ESTEEM INSCEIBED,

BY HIS VRIY FAITHFUL

rilEND AND SEAYANT,

THE TRANSLATOR.

A

LONDON :
PRINTED BY J. L. COX, GREAT QUEEN STREET.

• I

THE

FORTUNATE UNION,

A ROMANCE,

TIIANSLATED FROM THE CHINESE ORIGINAL.

WITH NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS.

TO WHICH IS ADOKD,

A CHINESE TRAGEDY.

By JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, F.R.S.

MEMBER OP THR lOYAL ASIATIC 'flOCIETY, AND OF THE
ORIENTAL TRANSLATION COMMITTBE, &C.

JN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.

LONDON:

PIUNTED FOUTIIE OUIENTALTUANSI.ATION Fl'Nl>.

AaiKoMby
J. MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET ;
PARBURY, ALLEN, & CO., LEAOENIIALL STREET;
AND HOWELL & HTEWART, IIOLBORN.

1829.

PREFACE.

The following translation was the amuse-
ment of some leisure hours in the country
which it describes. The perusal of the origi-
nal work, entitled Haoukewchuen, or * A tale
of the fortunate, or appropriate union,' had
impressed the translator with a good opinion
of its merits ; and, after finishing the two first
chapters on trial, he was encouraged to proceed
towards a complete version of the Romance^ with
the addition of such notes and explanations as
his long personal acquaintance with the people
might qualify him to afford. The illustrative
parts have derived advantage from the able
assistance of the Rev. Dr. Morrison ; while
some botanical notes were the contributions of
John Reeves, Esq. of the East-India Com-
pany's service, F.R.S. and L.S. a gentleman
well versed in the natural history of China.

The Haoukewchuen seems to relate to the
period when the Mingy or last native dynasty,
occupied the throne, previously to the Manchow
Tartar conquest : but, with the exception of

some

Vlll PREFACE.

some changes in their dress and coiffure^ the
Chinese are at this moment, in every respect, the
identical people which our work describes. —
The very great number of typographical errors
in the original, almost inseparable from the
mode in which their books are printed,* were,
in the first instance, carefully revised and cor-
rected by a competent native.

It is nearly seventy years since Dr. Hugh
Percy, Bishop of Dromore, edited from a
manuscript, partly English and partly Portu-
guese, and dated more than a century ago,
what was little better than a copious abstract
of our romance, and without the poetical pas-
sages, under the title of the * Pleasing History.'
In this (commencing, it will be perceived,
with the very title), much was mistranslated,
much interpolated, and a great deal omitted
altogether. One notable instance of omission
is the heroine's visit to the tombs and the pavi-
lion, in the fourth chapter. Any Chinese scho-
lar who thought it worth his while to compare
the * Pleasing History,' with the Haoukew-

chuen,

* It 18 scarcely secessary to mention that each page b stereotyped on
a block of fine-grained wood ;— any slip of the carver's instrument is there-
fore frequently left uncorrected, as the correction involves, either the in-
sertion of a new piece of wood, or the commencement ah initio of a new
block.

PREFACE. IX

chuen, could not fix upon a better portion of
the work than the five memorials in the seven-
teenth chapter of the original.* These, in the
Chinese, are excellent specimens of composi-
tion in that particular line, but in the misnamed
version they have scarcely been attempted.
The * Pleasing History ' speaks of a penknife f
among a people who have no pens — makes a
delicate lady talk of '' her enemies being sacri-
ficed, and their flesh offered to appease her
resentment":}; — repret^ents the hero entering into
debate with his attendant concerning his own
marriage § — with many other the like instances.
The most remarkable case, however, is where the
Editor, misled by his manuscript, accuses the
Chinese author of * an affectation of modesty'—
whereas, the original is so outrageously the re-
verse^ that we could not do otherwise than sup-
press the passage altogether, towards the end of
the third chapter. In justice, at the same time,
to the Haoukewchuen, it must be observed that
this passage, and another short one, are the
only untranslateable specimens throughout the
work.

But

* Tlie real divisions of the romance are, witliout any adequate reason,
confounded in the ' Pleasing History,*
t Pleas. Hist. vol. ii. p. 61. \ Vol. ii. p. 51. § Vol. ii. p. 108.

X PREFACE.

But it would be absurd to detract from the
merit of Dr. Percy's labours on account of the
imperfection of his materials, or to deny that
he most ably edited, and very correctly illus-
trated (except where his version misled him)
what certainly was, at the time when it ap-
peared, by far the best picture of Chinese man-
ners and society that we possessed. He was
naturally puzzled by some parts of his manu-
script, and expresses his surprise in notes at a
number of incongruities, which, on a reference
to the original, are not found to exist.

In the Haoukewchuen we see the most singu-
lar people on earth, (self- insulated as they are
from all the rest of the world), pourtrayed by
a native hand in almost every variety and con-
dition of human life.

Quicquid agunt homines — ^votum, timer, ira, voluptas,
Gaudia, discursus — aostri est farrago libelli.

The interest and bustle of the scene, the
spirit of the dialogue, the strong delineation
and strict keeping of all the characters, joined
to the generally excellent moral that is con-
veyed throughout, may serve to impress us
with no unfavourable sentiments in regard to
Chinese taste. The story commences with an
act of generous devotion on the part of the
hero, and the gratitude of the person whom he

obliges

A

PREFACE. XI

obliges becomes the ultimate occasion of his own
triumph over the combinations of his enemies.
The profligate, the malicious, and the base,
when they have exhausted ail the resources of
ingenuity, meet with their just reward ; — ^while
rectitude, prudence^ and courage carry their
possessors not only unharmed, but glorious,
through every trial. In the rival is exactly
pourtrayed the reckless audacity of a young
minion of wealth and power : — and the low
devices of the uncle, 'spite of the craftiness of
the fox, and the slipperiness of the fish (to both
of which he is compared) serve but to multiply
his mortifications and defeats.

It may be proper to observe, that in the hero
and heroine are accurately described the prin-
ciples of the Confucian sect of philosophy,
— a sect which in its professed admiration of
virtue, and in its high tone of self-sufficiency
and pride, assimilates somewhat to the ancient
Stoics. Many of the precepts which the disci-
ples of Confucius are in the habit of repeating,
cannot be surpassed in wisdom and practical
excellence. They talk of ' treating other men
according to the treatment which you would de-
sire at their hands' — of ' guarding the thoughts i
as the sources of action, &c.; — but in common
with every other scheme of doctrines merely

human,

Xll PREFACE.

human, theirs exhibits much that is exceptionable
both in principle and practice. Revenge, or the
le.v talionis, was in some cases enjoined by Con-
fucius himself, — and humility (though this virtue
seems to have been inculcated by their sage) is
not a distinguishing trait of his disciples. Com-
bining within their own body all the talent and
intellect of the state, and certainly almost all
the virtue that is to be found in the country,
they look with great contempt on the supersti-
tious votaries of Buddha and Laoukeun. The
translator received the following very just opi-
nion of them from a gentleman whom thirty
years residence at Peking had qualified to
judge. *' The lettered class possessing a great
ascendancy over the people, the policy of each
successive dynasty has fully availed itself of
their services : — and it is without doubt to this
concentration of talent that China owes her
wealth, her peace, and her prosperity."

As we often find in our own favourite fic-
tions, a number of the names in similar Chinese
works have a reference to the characters of
those who bear them. Thus the hero of the
Fortunate Union is named from iron (quasi
Ironside) ; the heroine is pingsin, * icy-hearted ;'
— a term, however, which in her country means
chaslCy and not what we should call cold heart-

edy

«%

PREFACE. Xlll

ed. Her father's designation literally means
' dwelling in singleness of purpose,' which
sufficiently expresses his inflexible character —
and so of many other appellatives. The indi-
vidual personages are occasionally known un-
der different names. In our translation, how-
ever, it has been thought advisable to adhere
to arte only for each, as a means of preventing
perplexity, and avoiding the unnecessary mul-
tiplication of ill-looking and worse-sounding
exotic words. The use, too, of those copulatives
disjunctive, called hyphens, has been forborne,
as they serve rather to separate than unite the
syllables of names, which by- the Chinese are
pronounced as much like single words, as any
polysyllables in European speech. In regard
to titles of honour, the translator was obliged
to make use of equivalents from our own lan-
guage. Laouyatfy the ordinary address of a
ms^strate in China, is sufficiently expressed
by our common term * worship;' — and the Chi-
nese title Tajln (literally magnate) is pretty
nearly rendered by * lordship' or * excellency.'
The higher terms of respect, being less familiar
and vulgar, may be occasionally used with a
sparing hand ; — but to tack such household ap-
pendages as * mistress' and ' miss ' to foreign
names like the Chinese, can only be attended

with

XIV PREFACE.

with a ridiculous effect, and certainly does not
convey a just impression of the original.

The * Fortunate Union ' may be considered
as a more faithful picture of Chinese manners,
inasmuch as the hero espouses but one wife.
It is not strictly true that their laws sanction
polygamy^ though they permit concubinage. A
Chinese can have but one Tse or wife, properly
so called, who is distinguished by a title, es-
poused with ceremonies, and chosen from a
rank of life, totally different from his Tsee^ or
handmaids, of wiiom he may have as many or
as few as he pleases ; and though the offspring
of the latter possess many of the rights of legi-
timacy, (ranking however after the children of
the wife,) this circumstance makes little dif-
ference as to the truth of the position. Even
in the present romance, the profligate rival aims
at effecting his union with the heroine, only by
setting aside his previous marriage with her
cousin as informal. Any Chinese fiction, there-
fore, (and of these there are many,) which des-
cribes a man espousing two wives, is in this re-
spect no truer a picture of existing manners, than
in respect to any other silly or amusing extrava-
gance which it may happen to contain. These
observations are not hastily made, being the
result of careful examination and enquiry, and

derived

PREFACE. XV

derived in China from native authorities ; and
the present work affords sufficient corroboration,
were any required. The resolution of the scho-
hur Hanyuen to suffer death, rather than allow
his daughter to be degraded to the rank of a
handmaid, even to a noble ; and the attempts
of the same noble, towards the conclusion of
the story, to espouse the heroine Shueypingsin
as his wife, because he had just lost his former
spouse, afford abundant confirmation. In fact,
the wife is of equal rank with her husband by
birth, and espoused with regular marriage ce-
remonies; possessing, moreover, certain legal
rights, such as they are:— the handmaid is
bought for money, and received into the house
nearly like any other domestic. The principle
on which Chinese law and custom admit the
offspring of concubinage to legitimate rights
is obvious — the importance which attaches in
that country to the securing of male descen-
dants. It is plain that the Tse and the Tsee
stand to each other in very much the same
relation as the Sarah and the Hagar of the Old
Testament, and therefore the common expres-
sion ^rj< and secofid wife, which the translator
himself has used on former occasions, in imita-
tion of his predecessors, is hardly correct.
The reader will observe many remarkable

points

XVI PREFACE.

points of resemblance between the ' Fortunate
Union' and our own novels and romances at
the present day. Every chapter is headed by
a few verses bearing some relation to its con-
tents, and appropriate lines are occasionally
introduced as embellishments to the story.
Care has been taken to give a correct version of
these poetical passages, as well as to explain
the remote allusions which they frequently
contain. A prose translation of poetry is con-
fessedly objectionable, and rhyme sometimes
imposes trammels which may interfere with
the strictness of the sense. A middle course
was therefore adopted, and recourse had to
blank verse, which, while it admits all that is
desirable on the score of fidelity, is less crab-
bed and uninviting than mere literal prose.
That the student of Chinese, however, might
be able to avail himself of the translation in
reading the original, a perfectly literal prose
version of the poetical passages has been printed
as an Appendix at the end of the last volume.
In these may be observed some of the prin-
cipal points noticed in the translator's * Trea-
tise on the Poetry of the Chinese,' — parti-
cularly that of parallelism^ which in numerous
instances is as apparent as such a feature can
be rendered out of the original language.

The

PREFACE. XVll

The scattered poetry of the Haoukewchuen
does not comprise above four hundred lines in
the aggregate : but to represent adequately the
meaning of these in a literal, and their spirit in
a metrical version, gave the translator nearly
as much trouble as ai] the rest of the work.
Except in some highly sustained dialogues,
the prose parts convey the tone of ordinary
conversation or narrative, and to any person
daily accustomed to speak the language of the
country, there is little more than the trouble of
writing down the meaning.

Sufficient aids exist, even in Europe, for the
elucidation of />ro;pe compositions ; but until a
dictionary of Chinese poetry (at present a great
want) shall have been compiled, the subject
must be considered as almost out of the reach
of European scholars. The frequent and
remote allusions, which in some measure con-
stitute the beauty of their poetry, are hardly
to be seized by those who are unacquainted
with the most popular tales, traditions, or
fancies of the Chinese, and, at the same time,
unsupplied with all the means of original in-
formation. It is therefore, perhaps, unfortunate
that Professor Remusat, of Paris, should have
chosen for translation the novel of Yu-keaou-
le, (or, as he writes it, lu-kiao-li,) which is full

VOL. I. b of

XVlll PREFACE.

of verse. To notice a single instance at the
commencement of the Fourteenth Chapter, he
has mistaken the name of the fair and impru-
dent damsel Wunkeun (in allusion to one of the
commonest stories in China,* tod bearing an
evident reference to the subject of the chapter)
for the title of some male personage. Instead
of giving the proper name, he translates the
two words that compose it, and renders the
same by '' the Prince of letters ;" a character
and a sex the most unsuited to the runaway
fair one, whom he, for the first time, dignifies
with such a title. There is, however, nothing
surprising in this, — and other instances might
be. noted, were it a gracious task to find
fault, and were Chinese criticism likely to in-
terest English readers. But it is singular that
M. Remusat should have misunderstood the
meaning of lines so simple as the following :

* Mais ce n*est pas le m^rite et la renomm^ qui re-

muent le monde,
' Est-il bon de recevoir ainsi Thospitalit^ en tous lieux ?*

The very opposite is the sense of the original :

' If

• See note to Appendix, vol. ii. p. 251, et passim.

PREFACE. XIX

* If talent and reputation did not move (or affect) the

whole empire^

* How could he every where have met with such a re-

ception ?

There is much greater satisfaction, however,
in bearing testimony to the more general correct-
ness of the translation from the prose. In effec-
tive knowledge of the language, M. Remusat
seems to be without a rival in France; and
his tone and language, in speaking of his
own works, or those of others, entitle his ob-
servations to respect. He does not, with an
absurd and blind fury (the motive of which
is obvious) decry those advantages which
are inseparable from a residence in China
itself: — advantages which have enabled Dr.
Morrison to achieve his dictionary, that co-
lossal labour of utility, which is an honour at
once to himself and to his country, — and which
has met with its due praise from competent
judges. It is of the author of this dictionary
that M. Klaproth, after declaring that the book is
" very troublesome in use,'' and '* full of faults,''
adds the following extraordinary observation: —
** If ifideed, he is really the author of the work
which he has published."— ^ut Dr. Morrison
knows perfectly well how to estimate M. Kla-
proth's remarks.

Such

XX PREFACE.

Such attacks might well remain unnoticed ;
and the translator himself has accordingly treat-
ed with invariable disregard the liberal obser-
vations and inuendos with which M. Klaproth
(in his own peculiar style and language) has
long thought it necessary to favour him — more
especially as M . de Sorsum and M. Remusat
deemed it worth their while to edit in French
those very translations * (trifles as they were)
which excited our critic's irritability. But the
resolution of the committee to reprint the Chi-
nese tragedy in octavo at the end of the ro-
mance, affords him a convenient opportunity
(without which he should have been silent) to
notice briefly some extracts which he has read
from M. Klaproth's observations upon that
drama, and in so doing he craves the reader's
pardon for being dull. Our critic finds fault
with the name Hanchenyu ; but had he a prac-
tical acquaintance with the people, he would
have known that Hanchenyu and Chenyu are the
appellations which the Chinese, (who are not
fond of more than three syllables in a proper
name) constantly apply to that person in their
frequent repetitions of the story, whether in

drawings.

* Concerning one of these M. Ilemusat observed, ' M. Davis, en le
publiant, a done rendu un veritable service aux amis de la littereture
Asiatique. *

PREFACE. XXI

drawings, conversation, poetry, or prose. He
seems to be unaware that they usually make use
of a single syllable of foreign names, with the
addition of some adjunct ; and that, could he
speak enough of the language to talk to a
Chinese about Hoo-han-ye'Chen-yUf he would
not be much more intelligible than the lady who
affects to be dumb in a certain well-known
French comedy. It may seem tedious to dwell
on such a subject ;-Hbut the translation itself
disproves the insinuation, that the translator
took the first syllable of the Tartar name "" dans
le sens de s^appelerJ"' It says, *' \ am Han-
chenyu,*' not ** I am called^' &c. The heroine
Chaoukeun is also called Mingfei and Wor^-
tseang ; but this would have been a miserable
reason for lumbering our version with a string
of harsh-sounding words, tending only to pro-
duce confusion, and revolt the reader: and
whatever anachronisms (of little consequence
in a work of imagination) the original may
contain, the translation is quite in accordance
vrith the popular Chinese version of the story.
The only real oversight, in the case of Wei-
keang, has been corrected in the present edition.
M . Klaproth has contrived to enliven so dull
a topic by a little entertainment. *' M. Davis
traduit, / ynet a maiden, daughter of one Wong-

changy

XXll PREFACE.

change ' J'ai trouv6 une demoiselle, fiUe d'uN
Wang tchhang.' Mais Wang tchhang n'est pas
un litre; c'est le nom propre, &c." Our critic
may well be excused if he is not one perfect
English scholar ; but he should at least be able
to understand what he pretends to condemn.

A real master of Chinese literature has pro-
nouncedy that '* the dramatic works of the
Chinese are certainly less calculated, on the
whole, than their novels, to reward the labour
of the translator."* So much has been given
of the Sorrows of Han, as appeared likely to
be read or endured. It was thought that a plain
and sufficient reason had been advanced for
inserting only some of the operatic passages,
of which pfere Premare, in his version of the
'' Orphan of Chaou," had before given none.
M . Klaproth, however, hints as usual that this
was (j)eut'^tre) because the translator did not
understand them. Be it so ; — ^but what curious
reason will he next discover for so opposite a
course^ as the insertion of a double version,
metrical and literal, of all the poetry in the

UaMANCE?

* Sir George Staunton.

CONTENTS.

VOL. I.

CHAPTER I.

Pane

The hero visits Peking, and takes pity on a lover in
distreie 1

CHAPTER II.

The attack on the tiger's den, and the skilful recovery
of the prize 26

CHAPTER III.
Shuejrpingsin adroitly changes the flower • .49

CHAPTER IV.
Kwoketsu stupidly grasps at the moon's shadow . 76

CHAPTER V.

The generous hero arraigns a public tribunal, and to
save another, hazards himself 101

CHAPTER VI.

Calumny is braved, and the place o£ lodging changed,
in requital o£ services rendered . . • .128

CHAPTER VII.

Five dajTS are blamelessly passed, and the hero is de-
tained to an entertainment 153

XXIV CONTENTS.

CHAPTER VIII.

Page

An affronting proposal occasions the sudden departure
of Teilichungyu 178

CHAPTER IX.

They attempt to deceive the fair heroine, but only
excite her scorn 205

CHAPTER X.

By her appeal to the Emperor, Shueypingsin terrifies
the Commissioner 230

THL

FORTUNATE UNION.

CHAPTER I.

THE HERO VISITS PEKING, AND TAKES PITY ON A

LOVER IN DISTRESS.

Though broad th* expanse of earth, of hiU and stream,

Beneath yon broader heaven — ^though countless years

Still follow years gone by^^as rolls the tide

Of human life in endless ebb, how few x

The worthies of our race !

• • «- •

Asleep or wake, one object all absorbs

His mind— he yields to passion's force, and feels

Beauty's* soft sway— and did not adverse &te

Stin thwart his hopes, their union were complete !

It is related that there Uved during a former dynasty,
in the city of Tamingyt a young student, whose fa-
mily name, with the addition of his personal appella-
tion, was Teihchungyuy and his adopted title Tingseng.
The features of this youth were so regular and perfect,
as to resemble those of some beautiful woman, and

VOL. I. B gained

* In the original, the phrase " arched eyebrows," is a poetical term
for female beauty.

f One of the principal cities of tlie chief province, in which Peking
the capital, is situated.

2 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

gained for him, among his neighbours and acquaintance^
the nickname of the " fair lady." An exterior thus
graceful and pleasing might properly have been
matched by a soft and yielding disposition ; while that
of Teihchungyu,* on the contrary, partook of the rigid
inflexibility of iron itself. His impetuous and ardent
temper readily betrayed him into acts of intemperate
violence : nor was it an easy matter to appease him
when once irritated. Some deemed it strange, that in his
social dealings with the world, he would meet the rich
and great with studied coldness and formality, and
readily take offence at the slightest omission on their
parts ,• while on the other hand, did he chance to fall
in with any of his poor and humble acquaintance, he
would regale them with wine, and entertain them by
his conversation, passing the whole day in friendly in-
tercourse, without either fatigue or distaste. He pos-
sessed, however, one very good quality : for when people
in real distress applied to him, he relieved them at
once, without r^ard to their rank or other pretensions ;
but as for those flatterers, who came merely to humour
him with a view to exciting his favour, he would pre-
tend not to hear them. Thus it proved, that while
many were justly grateful to him for his benefits, none
ever ventured to approach him without having some
good title to his bounty.

His

* An allusion to the word Teih, signifying iron : moet of the names
in Chinese fictions have a reference to the chaiacters of those who bear
them.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. '^

His father^ named Teihying, was of the highest lite-
rary order, a man of an upright and straightforward
temper, who held a place in the Censorate, and was
celebrated for his bcddness in giving advice to the
sovereign. The mother of Teihchmigyu accompanied
her husband to his office at court ; but their son, be-
cause of his violent disposition, and the consequent
chance of its involving them in trouble, was left at the
family house in his native city. Possessed of great
natural endowments, our hero made a proportionate pro-
gress in learning, and soon became superior to the genera-
lity of persons of his own age and rank. He passed his
whole time in retirement, amusing himself with books,
and indulging his taste for pleasure, not without wine,
amidst flowers and willow groves, hills and streams.

He had reached the age of fifteen or sixteen, when
his fiither and mother determined on chusing him a
wife : but the youth himself urged objections. '* I am
naturaUy hard to please," s^id he ; '^ the choice of a
spouse is very different from that of a mere friend, who
may be got rid of if he does not suit you ; but once
married, the union is for life, and should the selection
prove to be a bad one, there is not much difference
between the two evils of living together, or being di-
vorced. On this account, I entreat that you will allow
a little more time in a matter of such consequence."
As there was reason in what he said, they complied with
his wishes.

B 2 Thus

4 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Thus it happened that he attained to nearly twenty
years of age without marrying, or even thinking of
marriage. About this time, as he was one day reading,
and drinking in the intervals, he came suddenly upon
the history of Pekan,* who fell a victim to the honesty
with which he reproved his sovereign. " Such fidelity,"
thought the youth to himself, '* is doubtless a noble
virtue in a minister ; yet, to deserve the highest praise,
he should be able to preserve himself from destruction,
at the same time that he arouses his master to a sense q(
his errors. Let the fervency of his zeal lead him to
disregard consequences, he not only fails in his object,
but provokes at once his sovereign's fury, and completes
his own ruin ; and when it comes to this, where is the
use of his fideUty V'f

Having

* The last emperor of the Shang dynasty had a wife, fomed for her
sensuality, as well as for her influence over her husband. Various stories
are related of the cruelty of this pair, whose vices had at lengtli the
natural effect of provoking rebeUion among their subjects. One of the
emperor's relations having ventured to reprove him, escaped the conse-
quences of his temerity by counterfeiting madness: another, whose
name was Pekan, was not so wise, or so fortunate. The cruel monarch
ordered his heart to be taken out and brought to him for inspection,
observing, with an inhuman jest, that he wished to know if the heart of
a sage differed from those of other men. The tjrrant was dethroned by
Woowong, the founder of the next race. When reduced to despaur,
he arrayed himself in his splendour, and mounting a funeral pile, burnt
himself to death like Sardanapalus. The Chinese annals place him 1130
years BiC.

f Tacitus more than once expresses a like sentiment : ' Obsequiumque
ac modestiam, si industria ac vigor adsint, eo laudis excedere, quo ple-
rique per nbmpta, sed in nullum reipublicee usum, ambitiosft morte incla-
ruerunt.'— Vit. Agr. c. 42.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. O

Having refreshed himself with another cup or two,
Teihchungyu considered that his father was in a situa-
tion which exposed him to similar dangers, while
the unbending disposition, for which he was so well
known, was only the more likely to involve him in a
similar fate. He became extremely uneasy on the sub-
ject, and began to wish himself at the capital, that he
might assist his father with his advice. After passing
a restless night, distracted and irresolute amidst a
variety of projects, he rose with daylight the next
morning, and giving the household in charge to a careful
old domestic, ordered his horse and travelling furniture*
to be prepared. Then desiring only his trusty atten-
dant, Seaoutan, to follow him, he set out on a journey
to Peking to see his father and mother.

Strong 18 the sovereign's claim, e*en unto death.
On his good subjects* service — nor less strong
The claims primeval of paternity !
Unnumber'd though the sodal links that bind
Man to his fellow man, none may compete
With thejhe ckUJ rdaHonM.f

Teihchungyu travelled with all haste towards the
capital : and at the expiration of two days^ his anxiety
to proceed occasioned his finding himself, on the ap-
proach of night, far from any regular resting-place, so

that

* This generally consists of a quilt or mat to lie upon, and a hard
pillow. The Chinese do not incommode themselves with a superfluity
of baggage, and used to express their surprise at the large quantity
belonging to the embassy of 1816.

t Viz, prince and subject, fatlicr and son, husband and wife, brothers
among themselves, and friends reciprocally.

b THE FORTUNATE UNION.

that he was obliged to strike into a path leading to a
scattered village, where, indisposed to lose time in se-
lecting a lodging, he dismounted at the door of the first
house he came to. His boy was desired to hold the
horse, while he went in and called. An old woman
presently came out, and observing his scholar's dress,
I said, " I suppose, sir," you come from Peking to
see the young student Weipei, and would have me
Ndiew you his house?" He told her that he knew
no such person, but had lost his way, and was in
search of a bed for the night. " Then sir," repUed the
woman, " you are welcome to what we can give you ;
but we are poor people, and you must excuse an indif-
ferent lodging." He said that he should be glad of
any thing she could let him have until the morning :
so the boy was desired to bring in the travelling furni-
ture, while the old woman found a shed for the horse,
and shewing her guest into a little side-room, brought
him some tea to drink.

After refreshing himself, Teihchungyu inquired of
his hostess, what had made her so curious about the
object of his coming to the village, and who that stu-
dent might be, of whom she had spoken ? " You seem
to be ignorant, sir," repUed the woman, " that this
place was not originally called Weitsuiif^ but that
many years since an inhabitant of that name attained
to high honours, and his family became so numerous

and

• The hamlet of Wei.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 7

and flourishing^ as to occupy the greater part of the
neigfaboiirhood and give their own name to it. I'hey
soon afterwards declined^ and their wealtii and numbers
graduaUy diminished^ until they were reduced to the
meanest condition. Their fortune^ however, at length
took another turn, and one of the family, after readiing
the age of sixteen or seventeen, attained to the rank of
Badielor in Letters. He chanced at Peking to become
acqwdnted with a scholar of the same d^ee, who con-
ceiving an affection ibr him on account of his youth and
eariy attainments, contracted him to his own daughter.
Their poverty was the occasion of the marriage being
ddayed for some years, and in die mean while a rich
and poweHul lord, happening to observe the beauty of
the intended bride, was determined to obtain possession
of her. The parents would on no account give their con
sent, and the great man, enraged thereat, made such a
bad use of Ins power as to send a nmnber of people to
seiee the lady and carry her off by force. Scmie person
came hither to acquaint the student with his misfortune,
and he hurried to Pdung to make inquiries, but could
learn no tidings of either his wife or her relations. He
would tiien have pres^ated a complaint, but could procure
no witnesses to back him ; besides which, his enemy was
so powerful, that there seemed little chance of obtain-
ing redress. This morning he returned home in despair,
and after recounting his griefs to his mother, went out,
as she apprehended, to drown himself. She flew to all

her

8 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

her neighbours, and to my husband among the rest,
entreating them to pursue him and prevent his inten-
tions ; but I know not if they have succeeded. Thus,
sir, I was led to suppose on your arrival that you might
be a friend come to see him."

She had hardly done speaking, when they heard a
confused sound of voices in the road, and coming out of
the house, perceived a number of people surrounding a
young man in the dress of a student, who covered his
&ce and wept. The old woman called out to her hus-
band in the crowd to return home, telling him there was
a guest in the house. Upon this he immediately left
the throng, and perceiving Teihchungyu, asked his
wife if that young gentleman was their guest ?

'^ Yes," replied she, '^ he has lost his way, and
wants a lodging for the night."

If so," said the other, " why don't you go and
prepare supper, instead of staring about here ?"

'^ I was acquainting this gentleman," replied the old
woman, " with the history of the young student, and
as you are present, can you inform us how it happened
that he could discover no traces of his bride, although
she was carried off in broad daylight by such a number
of persons ?"

'^ There were plenty who could have informed him,"
repUed the villager; " but his enemy is a power-
ful courtier, and few persons would be so rash as
to incur danger by mentioning what did not concern

them ;

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 9

them ; however," continued he, " though they had re-
lated every thing, it would have been of little use to

the young gentleman."

" Alas, alas !" exclaimed the old woman, " I fear

that his misfortunes will kill him !" and so saying she

went into the house to prepare supper.

'' How timorous and spiritless are you country peo-
ple !" said Teihchungyu, smiling, — " though I can-
not help thinking you must be mistaken on this subject,
and talk at random."

The old man assured him that he himself, at least,
was well-informed, and being asked where he got his
information, repUed, '^ Sir, you seem to be a stranger,
quite unconnected with this affair, — I have therefore
no objection to mentioning it before you: but let me
ask, where would you suppose that the young lady had
been concealed ?"

She must be lodged in the female apartments of
the noble* who carried her off," said Teihchungyu.
That can hardly be the case," replied the other,

since there is always somebody going in and out,
and it would be difficult to keep the matter a secret ;
but they say that the emperor for some particular de-
serts bestowed on him a palace of retirement, sacred

from

* It has been yery ignonmtly asserted, that the Chinese possess nothing
like hereditary nobility. There are five grades of these (besides the
descendants of Confucius), who enjoy hereditary rank to all intents and
purposes : though official rank in China is certainly of more consequence
than that derived from mere descent.

it

it

10 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

fW>m all intrusion, wherein he might dwell and enjoy
himself. A nephew of mine, who went to the city to
sell forage, saw the young lady seized, and carried to
this place."

'' What then prevented his immediately acquainting
the young man," said our hero, ^* that he might go
and procure the liberation of his bride ?"

It was useless," replied the villager, " for I my-
self spoke to him very earnestly, but he despaired of
doing any good." Being asked if he knew where this
palace was situated, '^ Yes," continued he ; *^ it is not
much more than half a mile from one of the city gates;
the place is well known to every one, but none dare
ent^ it" By this time the old woman came to say
that supper was ready: and when Teihchungyu had
satisfied his himger, he desired his page to prepare a
bed for him to sleep.

After breakfast in the morning, he told Seaoutan to
weigh out half a tael of silver for their host The latter,
as Teihchungyu was mounting his horse to depart,
cautioned him, for fear of mischief, not to say a word at
Peking of what had passed between them on the pre-
ceding evening. The youth desired him to set his mind
at ease, for he should hardly talk of what did not con-
cern him : and so taking leave of the old man, he soon
found himself on the high road to the capital.

Vain are the crafty villain's wiles, most vain
Often, when vaunted most— disgrace, defeat.
Rush headlong in from quarters little feor*d !

Hearken

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 11

Hearken to counsel, friend, and when secure
You deem yourself from mortals* purblind eyes,
Think there's a heaven above, that surreys ail !

Scarcely hid he proceeded a mile on the journey,
when he percdved at a shc^ distance before him the
young student, weeping aloud, and with erery outward
token of despair calling on heaven, and complaining of
his fieite. Teihchungyu no sooner discovered who he
was, than he made all haste to gallop up, and dis-
mounting from his horse, clapped him on the shoulder.
" Friend," said he, " do not yidd to despair, — your
difficulties are not insuperable : I will use my endea-
vours, and feel confident of having your fair mistress
restored to you."

The student looked up with surprise, and perceiving
the 8tranger*s imposing exterior, ^* Alas ! sir," cried
he, '' I am but poor and mean, undeserving of the notice
of such a person as yourself. I cannot guess how you
should have learned who I am. Your kind consolations
are entitled to my warmest thanks ; but these misfor-
tones seem to be a judgment from heaven, and aUowing
you to be possessed of superhuman power, I fear you
can do me no good !"

Our hero laughed, and exclaimed, '' It is the mere
sting of a bee ! if I do not set it all to rights, you
shall be at liberty to say that the age of achievements
is past."

" Sir," said the other with increased surprise, " I
fear the intensity of my grief has impaired my under-
standing,

it

12 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

standing, and I may have spoken disrespectfully in
doubting the ability of one who now appears to me
possessed of extraordinary goodness and power. But
let me beg your name and title, that I may know and
remember to whom I stand so much indebted."

I will not tell you that just now," said the youth,

but pray let me know your own particular designation,
and what your present plans are ; for it is necessary
that I should be informed."

The other acquainted him with his designation, and
then added, " I should have been driven by my misery
to seek death, had it not been for two reflections :
first, that my mother must in such a case be left child-
less ; secondly, that mider the government, and almost
in the presence of so divine an emperor, it seemed im-
possible that the wicked noble who robbed me of my
betrothed wife could be allowed to persist in his violence
and injustice. Last night, after some irresolution, I
wrote a statement of my case, and was just now on my
road to Peking, where, indifferent to my fate, I would
have gone to all the various tribunals, and accused my
enemy. I knew that his rank and opulence made him
a very unequal opponent to myself, but the business
had anived at such a pitch as to put these considera-
tions out of the question."

He then drew the document from his sleeve, and
still weeping, requested Teihchungyu to peruse it,
and judge of the extremity of his hardship. The

youth

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 13

3pouth read the paper^ and found that his father-in-law,
named Hanyuen, was a scholar of the same degree with
the student himself, and that the ravisher was Takwae,
a noble of high rank. " Very well," said he to the
other ; '^ this statement is clear and well drawn up ;
but to be effectual, it must be submitted to the emperor's
own inspection ; if taken to the tribunals, the different
oflicers will support each other ; if you present it your-
self to his majesty, that too. will prove unavaiUng;
but entrust it to my care, and I may perhaps find out
a way to assist you."

The student bowed low. " Sir, your kindness to-
wards me is like the influence of Spring on a dying
tree.* But it is not fit that I remain idle while
you are labouring for me — let me follow your horse*s
steps to Peking, where I shall be ready to obey your
commands."

" No," said Teihchungyu, " were you to go with
me, it might excite attention, and place your enemies
on their guard ; you had better return home, and in ten
days hence, if I have any good news to communicate,

you shall hear it."

" Your goodness, sir," repUed the other, " surpasses

the

• In Cowper*s beautiful address to Yardley Oak, we have the same

idea:

" Yet life still lingers in thee, and puts forth
Proof not contemptible of what she can,
Even where death predominates. The Spring
Finds thee not less alive to her sweet force/* &c.

14 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the heavens and the earth ! But alas, you labour in
vain for an ill-fated wretch like myself!" and with that
bis tears began to flow afresh.

" What is there in the whole world," exclaimed
Teihchungyu, '^ that a young man like yourself need
despair of accomplishing ? Take heart, then, and cease
this childish mood."

The student thanked him gratefully, and our hero,
putting the paper into his sleeve, and bidding the other
a hasty adieu, mounted his horse and proceeded with
his attendant towards the capital. The young man,
overwhelmed with conflicting emotions, stood by the
way*side and followed him with his eyes. The whole
appeared like a dream, which he hardly dared to think
was true, and yet would not willingly believe to be
false. In this state he lingered until Teihchungyu and
his horse vanished from his sight : and then, turning
round, walked pensively towards his home.

No resting-place the troubled bosom finds,
Th* embitterM soul in sighs must seek relief.
Say not, that tears to women*8 softer mood,
Or babes alone pertain— by grief opprest,
The sternest oft will weep.

The village was not above twelve or fiheen miles from
Peking, and our hero travelled with such expedi-
tion as to arrive there by noon. He resolved to take
the statement directly to his father, and consult with
him on petitioning the emperor for a warrant to
proceed against Takwae. On aniving at the private

door

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 15

door of his father's house he observed, to his great
surprise and concern, that not a single attendant was
to be seen. Wondering what coold be the matter,
he dismounted in haste and entered the hall of audience,
where none of the clerks or other officers were in wait-
ing. Still more alarmed by these appearances, he hur-
ried towards the inner apartments, which he found
shut. He then called aloud to the people within, who
instantly recognised his voice, and opening the doors,
exclaimed as they met him : ^' Alas ! sir, things have
gone very ill ; my lord has offended the emperor by an
address, and just been thrown into prison!" They
added, that he had come most opportunely, and urged
his going immediately to consult with his mother.

Teihchungyu asked with the greatest surprise what
this address could be ; and without waiting for an
answer, walked straight into the room where his mother
was sitting. As soon as the latter saw him she caught
hold of his sleeve, and exclaimed with tears, *' My son,
it is well that you are here ! Your father, in his anxious
soUcitude to perform the part of a faithful minister, was
constantly presenting memorials ; and a misfortune has
at length befallen him, which puts his life in some
danger."

The young man was much alarmed by this intelli-
gence ; but seeing his mother in such distress, he could
not but endeavour to offer her some consolation : so
kneeling down, he entreated her to be composed :

" Though

16 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Though this affair were as arduous as the heavens/
said he, " we might still find out a remedy ; tell me
then, mother, what was the petition, and in what
manner worded, thus fearfully to provoke the anger of
the emperor ?"

The lady raised him, and desiring that he would
sit down by her side, proceeded to relate as follows.
" Your father was returning from the audience a few
days since, when he was stopped half way by an old
man and his wife, who with dishevelled hair and torn
garments stood before his horse's head, and cried out for
justice. Being asked who they were, and what was
the matter, the old man stated that he was a scholar,
named Hanyuen, and that his daughter being already
affianced, but not yet married, a powerful noble had
heard of her beauty, and sent a peremptory message
to demand her as his mistress. The fiither replied,
that pledges had already passed between the betroth-
ed, and that he would rather die than give his
assent to such a proposal; adding at the same time
some other expressions which exasperated the great
man, who then made a vile use of his power, and sent
a number of the vn^tches* in his pay to enter the house
by force, and carry off the daughter. The father
pursued and endeavoured to prevent them ; but in so
doing only exposed himself to be beaten and maltreated
in a shocking manner. Your father was much moved

* Literally ' vultures and dogs.*

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 17

by this detail of the outrage, and presently addressed a
petition to the emperor, praying him to degrade and
punish the ravishen Had your father proceeded with
due caution, he woidd, at the same time that he pie-
sented the address, have secured Hanyuen and his
wife as witnesses : but exasperated feelings unhappily
deprived him of his usual foresight. When his ma-
jesty's order was issued to the Criminal tribunal to sub-
ject the offender to trial and punishment, that wicked
DoUe, being possessed of abundant wealth and re-
sources, contrived to place the old man and his wife out
of the way, and to secrete their daughter beyond the
leadi of inquiry ; so that when the trial came on,
there were no prosecutors. He then presented a memo-
rial to the emperor, accusing your fether of slandering
a feithful minister and deceiving his sovereign, winning
over at the same time to his cause the judges of the
tribunal, who advised his majesty that your fether
should be degraded and punished. The emperor was
highly offended, and issued an order for his imprison-
ment; and though some of his powerful friends would
gladly have exerted themselves to save him, yet the
want of accusers and witnesses in this case made it im-
possible— and alas! I fear that the worst still remains
behind.**

On hearing his mother's story, Teihchungyu felt
perfectly relieved, and told her that she might set her
nund i|t rest ** Any matter connected with the palace,'*

VOL. I. c observed

18 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

obfierved he, " might have proved very serious : but
as for Takwae, and his seizure of the scholar's daugh^
ter, 'tis but a trifle."

That may be true," said the lady ; " but still
the parties are not forthcomings and it amounts in ap-'
pearance to the crime of deceiving the emperor."

Had my father," replied he, " made use of ialse
names and fictitious circumstances to implicate Takwae^
such would have been the complexion of his offence ;
but Hanyuen is a person of Uterary rank, and his
daughter being carried off in the sight of great niunbers,
it was nothing more than the duty of my father's office
to take notice of the affair-^much less a crime against
his sovereign."

Finding that his mother still despaired of discover-
ing the secreted parties, Teihchungyu observed, " that
when robbers and malefactors, in spite of their various
tricks and disguises, were discovered in the remotest
districts, what difficulty could there be in finding this
scholar and his &mily, who, oppressed and maltreated
as they had been, were shut up within the very pre-
cincts of the court ? Besides," added he, " I myself
have all the necessary information respecting them."

His mother appeared scarcely to believe this: Upon
which he asked her reproachfully if she thought himi
capable of deceit ? " Then," exclaimed she, with joy,
^' if such be really the case, hasten, as soon as you have
refreshed yourself, to your father in prison, impart to

him

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 19

him this intelligence, and pnt to end to his sorrow/' So
saying, the lady desired her attendants to prepare a
iepast for her son, and causing him to change his tra-
velling dress^ gare orders that a sufficient number of
persons might be ready to attend him to the prison.

Teihchungyu, however, paused, aiid told them not
to be in a hurry. He went into the library, and wrote
out an address to the emperor; then requesting his
mother to give him the seals of his father's office, he
put the whole up, together with the young student's
memorial, into his sleeve, and caUing for his servants,
proceeded towards the prison to visit his father.

'Tis fortitude's proud attribute and boast

In time of trial to be self-possest :

— When danger threatens, mind is most requir*d !

Did mere brute rage usurp the honours due

To nobler courage, long might tku remain

Robb'd of its proper meed !

When Teihchungyu arrived at the prison, the officer
in charge of it knewwhohe was, and received him with
civility. '^ Your father is within," said he, leading
him towards the interior, ** you can go in and see him;
and as you may wish for some private conversation I will
not accompany you.''

The youth thanked him, and entered the apartment,
where he saw his father sitting up in a dignified man-
ner, unencumbered with fetters. Having paid the cus-
tomary respect, " Sir," said he, " I have been guilty

c 2 of

20 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

of great n^ligenoe in not coming sooner to wait upon
and assist you/'

The censor arose fix>m his seat with surprise^ and
said, '^ I am here, in my proper character, as a faith-
ful minister — ^what is the reason that I see you in this
place, at a time when you should be attending to your
studies at home V

I heard/' repUed his son, " that your loyalty had
involved you in trouble : how was it possible for me to
remain at a distance V*

Teihying paused. — " Your coming," said he, " was
certainly an act of duty — I perceived there were abuses,
and deemed it right to speak my mind : but whether I
be listened to or not— whether I live or die — must remain
with the emperor, and your presence can do me no good
whatever."

*' Sir," replied Teihchungyu, " it is doubtless the
business of your station to speak your mind : but it is
prudent, at the saine sime, to select occasions, when
remonstrance may be attended with effect. Those who
without regarding such opportunities, satisfy themselves
with the mere boldness of their interference, are like the
inconsiderate mortals who, continually chasing the wind
and catching at shadows, think to get themselves a
name by the mere loudness of their outcries. Do such
deserve the name of faithful and useful ministers, or is
this the object of his majesty in instituting their office ?"

" When

ti

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 21

'' When I reported the affair/' said Teihying sighing,

I had every reason to suppose there was sufficient
eridenoe; nor was it possible to foresee the wiles which
haye been practised by that villain. When Hanyuen
and his wife openly called on me for protection, I re-
presented their case ; and it was equally impossible to
divine that when the Criminal tribunal had received orders
to apf^rehend all persons concerned, the chief accusers
diould be secreted out of the reach of inquiry ; — ^thus
throwing all the responsibiUty on myself. Events have
turned out in direct variance with my expectations : I
may, therefore, be acquitted of the charge of ' persecut-
ing the wind and catching at shadows,' no less than of
a widi to deceive my sovereign.''

** It is true," observed his son, '^ that we cannot
fixesee every contingency ; but we should adopt all the
precautionB in our power. Instead, however, of dwel-
lii^ on what is past, let us consult on a remedy for the
evil, lest a further delay produce further mischief. As
long as there is hope, sir, why should you lose your
time in inactivity, while your enemies are plotting
against you?"

*^ If I remain inactive, it proceeds fix>m necessity ;
where can be the utility of exerting myself, as long as
I hate no means of tracing those people ?"

" There are traces enough of them," said Teihchungyu,
^ but the Criminal tribunal favour Takwae, and remain
inactive. You, sir, should obtain the emperor's express

authority

22 THE FORTUNATE UNION*

authority to prosecute this case in persoii| and you will
no doubt succeed."

" There would not be much difficulty in that," ob-
served the censor ;-^*' but if, after all, the people should
not be discovered, it would only aggravate my own
offence."

Teihchungyu then took occasion to inform him, that
the place of concealment was known to himself; but
as it was sacred from intrusion, the imperial permissicHi
must be obtained to enter it, and apprehend the parties.

His father grew impatient. " The Criminal court,"
exclaimed he, *^ have received orders in vain to find
them; I myself have fruitlessly engaged the exertions
of my friends in power ; and do you, just arrived at
the capital, pretend to know so much about it ? — Go to,
you are a prating, self-sufficient boy !"

Teihchungyu replied, that in a matter of Ufe and death,
it was quite impossible for him to be guilty of such levity ;
and then, looking round to see that nobody was within
hearing, he recounted all that he had learned fipom
the young student and the villager, presenting at the
same time the student's memorial for his father's inspec-
tion.

Teihying was rejoiced at the perusal of the document.

This memorial," cried he, " will suffice to exculpate
me, even though the people should not be discovered : —
still, however, I cannot help suspecting that they are
not secreted in that place."

His

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 23

His son observed, that as the palace was sacred
firom all intrusion, there could be no doubt whatever of
its being the place of concealment.

But when Takwae found his case growing despe-
rate, would he not effect the death of these people,
with a view to making himself secure V

He is sufficiently bad," answered Teihchungyu;
^ but I beUeve him to be nothing worse than a de-
bauched Ubertine, who has abused his rank and power :—
it does not follow that he is a murderer to boot. Be-
sides, his attachment to the young woman's beauty
would not let him give her up : and the security of his
fortress, the connivance of the Criminal tribunal, and
your being in prison, would all tend to make him feel
secure. Think no more about that, sir, I beg."

What you say is very true," observed his father ;
and this is no time for scruples. Wait until I have
written a petition, and in the meanwhile procure my
seal from home, that I may present it directly."

Yon need not take that trouble, sir," answered
the youth, '' for I have both the petition and the seal
ready. If you approve this paper, it may go without any
alteraticm." So saying, he presented the writing to his
fiUher, who opened and perused it as follows :

The imprisoned Teihying, late inspector-general of
Honan province, humbly addresses his imperial Ma-
jesty, to intreat that he may be furnished with authority
for apprehending certain persons, and thereby clear

himself

it

24 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

himfidf fixMn imputed blame. To pake use of the eyes
and ears of his servants is the virtue of the sovereign :
to offer up his poor advice is the duty of the minister.
Hence a member of the Censorate is permitted to re-
port what he hears, although such a representation,
made without proof, has been the cause of my present
^graoe.

*^ When the hereditary noble Takwae in open day
carried off the daughter of the scholar Hanyuen, already
betrothed, and thus offended against morality* and the
ritual laws, I besought your Majesty to command that
the Criminal tribmial should try that noble, with a view
to vindicate the ritual laws and the cause of moraUty ;
but the vncked culprit, vrith diabolical artifice, secreted
the complainant, that he might deceive heavenf (your
Majesty), while the Criminal tribunal through improper
motives connived at and favoured him, and converted
me, your Majesty's adviser, into the guilty party. In
the simpleness of my integrity, I could derive no profit
finom corruption : heavenf well knows the purity of my
intentions : and it now only remains that I intreat my
sacred master, in compassion to his servant who has
suffered wrong, to issue an order, authorizing me to ap-
prehend

* Mmgkeaou, * the fiunoos doctrine ' of Confucius— a Bystem of mond
philosophy, £^ ' the ritual laws,'— of equal consequence among the
Chinese.

t Here the word t*hl^ * heaven,' is used in almost the same sentence
with two different meanings ; first, as the emperor^-secondly, in its usual
Hense. This may serve to shew the idea which the Chinese entertain
of their sovereign!

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 25

prebend the parties myself. Should the order arrive in
the morning, and I foil to produce them before night, I
win cheerfully await the severest punishment; but
should they be forthcoming, then the discovery of their
secretion will be a sufficient proof of the guilt and inno-
cence of the respective parties. In the event of your Ma-
jesty's gracious command being issued, I intreat that it
may be secret, to prevent Takwae again shifting the
hiding-place — and that there may be no restriction to
the extent of search, in order to complete the elucidation
of the facts. With the greatest anxiety I await your
Majesty's pleasure. Appended to this is the statement
of the young scholar himself, in further evidence."

Teihying was much pleased with the address, which
he pronounced to be clear and well written, and so
agreeable with his own wishes, as to require no alte-
ration. He folded it up, and deUvered it to the governor
of the prison, who received his directions to forward it
to the proper office for receiving memorials. But to
learn the result — ^to see the cage of jasper* broken, and
the golden lock destroyed, let the reader proceed to the
following chapter.

• This aOudet to a fluniliar poeticd oouplett wliicfa nmj be thus
nndcred:—

" The Cige of jasper broken, the nuiegated pbcenix flew out>
Hie golden lode destroyed, the divgon regained his liberty.'*

( 26 )

CHAPTER II.

** THE ATTACK. ON THE TIGER*8 DEN, AND THE SKILFUL

RECOVERY OF THE PRIZE.

Oocasioiis rise, when forms and rules prescribed
Must to a straigfater course of action yield :
He,* whom the sculptured column could not blind,
Got praise — not so the over-scrupulous fool :
Search for the hare amidst her likeliest haunts.
And from the birds of prey a lesson learn
In seizing her — 'twas thus our hero won
His prize ; and bravely scorning vulgar forms,
Fashion'd his conduct as the case demanded.

In less than two days after the Censor had^ in con-
currence with his son's advice^ presented the petition
to the emperor, a secret reply came from his majesty
to the prison. Teihying opened it in private, and
found that it granted his request, and gave him au-
thority to apprehend the ravisher. Much rejoiced at
this, he proceeded to erect a table of incense, and to

oflFer

* Allusion to the stories of Leying and ChangknSen. The first of
these, being in search of a female who had been forcibly carried off,
ransacked in vain the mansion of her ravisher, until, suspecting that the
wooden columns of the house might from their size be capable of con-
cealing the object of his pursuit, he ordered them to be cut open, and
in that manner discovered her. The second, being in virtue of his office
about to apprehend a criminal of high rank, was so unadvised as to
precede his visit to the house of the guilty person l>y the transmission
of a ceremonial ticket, which had the effect of warning his victim of the
danger, and causing his escape.

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 27

offer op thanks in front of the imperial order ;* then
carefally folding up the despatch, lest it should be
seen, he began to consider what was best to be
done.

" The emperor's permission/' thought he, " is ob-
tained ; but should I be so unfortunate as to fail in
apprehending the parties, I shall be in a dilemma."
He consulted his son, and was for setting out forth-
with.

*• Softly, sir," said the youth ; — " if you leave the
prison at once, it will excite attention, and place
our enemy on his guard. Wait here a while : let me
precede you quietly, and break into his house ; then
when I have rescued the young woman and her parents,
I will give you notice, that you may hasten thither on
horseback, and proclaim the imperial order : this will
be the safest course." His father nodded assent ; and
charging secresy on the officer of the prison, gave
directions to his son to proceed with great caution. .

Teihchungyu going straight home, informed his
mother of the circumstances, and inquired for hia
brazen mace, weighing between twenty and thirty
pounds, which he had formerly as a boy provided
for his own exercise and amusement, being skilful
in the use of his weapons, and robust withal. When
called to Peking, his father had been apprehensive

lest

* This is an indigpeimble ceremony, on receiving any writing from
the emperor.

28 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

lest this weapon might be prodactive of mischief, and
directed tl\at his son should be deprived of it. The
lady was therefore startled by his application at this
time, and demanded with surprise for what purpose
he required it ?

^' I am going/' replied he, " to explore the ti-
ger's den : and how shall I defend myself without
arms?"

Persuaded he was right, she gave directions that it
should be delivered to him, but with a caution that
he used it only defensively. The youth then privately
ordered that from ten to twenty active attendants
should follow at a distance, and be ready at his need.
He next caUed for wine, and refreshed himself ; then
putting on a military garb, in which he looked like some
god, he took his brazen mace, and throwing an ordi-
nary dress over all, mounted his white horse, being
accompanied by a single attendant, and issued forth
at the city gate without being remarked by any one.

On reaching the open road he gave his horse the
rein, and soon observed^ at some distance on the left
hand, a very magnificent mansion, which he knew
must be the place. He dismounted at once, and
deriring his boy to hold the horse, proceeded cau-
tiously to reconnoitre the premises. On either side
of the entrance was erected an inscription * to the

honour

* These are given in the original, consisting of four words each, and
constituting gne of those paralUiims of which the Chinese are so fond,

but

THE FOBTUNATE UNIOK. 29

honoor of the noble inhabitaDt; and between tbem
stood a triple portal of lofty dimensions, with this
notification in golden letters on high : The Palace
OF Retirement; conferebd bt his Majesty the
Emperor. All three of the gates were fast shut.*

Seeing that he could not enter here, Teihchungyn
bethought him that there must be a private door else-
where ; so following the course of a high wall, and
turning the comer into a side lane, he perceived,
about midway, a small gate with red folding-doors,
also closed, and secured with a great padlock* The
nobleman's insignia, which had been pasted cross*
wise over the doors, were torn and broken in conse*>
quence of these having been frequently opened ; and

on

bttt wliieh cannot alwsjB be rendered yerj intelligiUe in EngilialL Lltft-
nllj they are :

" Merit, reaching to the northern palace.
Dignity, subjecting the sonthem heayen !**

* Efeiy oonsiderahle honae, as well as every temple, has a gateway*
conaiating of one huge folding-door in the centre, and a smaller one on
ettfaer side. These last serve for ordinary occasions ; while the first is
thrown open for the reception of distinguished guests. The ornamental
and booonuy gateways in the middle of Chinese streets (sometimes
improperly termed triumphal arches) are of a similar construction,
thoqi^ in dieae the doorways are never furnished with valv». Their
beauty ariaea wholly from the painting and gildings and not from the
proportiona, which are weak and flimsy. The roo( and what may be
called the entablature, overweigh altogether the long and slender pillars
beneath. As we refer the origin of colunms in European architecture
to the trunks of trees, tapering in proportion as they rise from the
ground, so the Chinese pillars may be traced to the original use of the
baasboo^ which in its slender proportions, and nearly uniform diameter
throogfaottt the whole length, assimilates to their columns at present

30 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

on looking tbrougb a crevice, he perceived that the
bolts within were not fastened. On one side was
pasted up this prohibition in large characters :
Take NOTICE, his Imperial Majesty has declared

THIS PLACE SACRED FROM INTRUSION; NONE, WHAT-
EVER BE THEIR CONDITION, MAY APPROACH OR LOOK
IN, WITHOUT INCURRING THE SEVEREST PENALTIES.

Two lodges witbinside were filled with attendants,
placed there as a guard. The youth perceiving this,
would not alarm them yet ; but returning to where his
page led the horse, threw off his scholar's dress, and
displayed the military garb underneath ; then, seizing
bis mace, he got on horseback, and gave directions to
Seaoutan to call up the attendants, adding, that if
any persons were apprehendedj he must instantly fly
to his lord (in prison) with the intelligence.

Teihchungyu then galloped back to the small gate,
and jumping off his horse, cried out aloud, ^^ I have
the imperial order to see the nobleman Takwae ; go
in instantly and announce me."

Four or five servants, in caps and dresses of cere«
mony, rushed out from the lodges, and in the midst of
their confusion and alarm gave for answer, that ^^ their
lord was not there."

^^ Nonsense !" said the youth, with an exclama-
tion of rage, " I know very well that he is. How
dare ye, wretched slaves, act in opposition to the
imperial order ? Be sui'e you shall all be seized and

put

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 31

pat to death/' The fellows looked at each otherj
but were so frightiened that they could return no
answer ; — while he cried out in a louder tone^ to ask
what they meant by not opening the gate ?

An old domestic at last ventured to speak. ^' Who
durst open it when our master is absent ? Besides^
were the gate open^ you woiild not presume to enter^
in opposition to the emperor'd prohibition V*

^ Not presume to enter with his majesty's express
warrant ?" cried Teihchungyu in It rage ; but if you
will not open the gate^ I must ;*' So lifting up his
mace, he knocked off the padlock and staple at one
stroke, and the doors immediately flew open. He
strode in with a lofty air ; while the servants, fright*
ened at his appearance, made no attempt to stop
him ; but ran into the house in a body, exclaiming
against this forcible entry.

When Takwae, in the height of his pride and
power, first took possession of the daughter of Han-
yuen, he looked upon the latter as a poor scholar who
could obtain no redress for the outrage, little expecting
that the censor Teihying would become his accuser to
the emperor. On his majesty ordering the Criminal tri-
bunal to investigate the matter, he had nothing left but
to seize Hanyuen and his wife, and secrete them in his
palace, to prevent their giving evidence. Afraid at
first of their being discovered even there, he would
have changed their hiding-place; but finding that the

Criminal

32 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Criminal tribunal befriended him, and instead of pro-*
secuting the aflair, threw Teihying into prison, he
became quite at ease, and gave himself no farther
concern on that score. Still apprehensive, however, .
that the young lady might seek to put an end to her-
self, rather than consent to his wishes, and her father
and mother continuing inexorable, he treated them
all handsomely for a while ; until, provoked by their
obstinacy, he had that very^ day seated himself in his
hall, and ordered Hanyuen to be stripped, bound, and
brought before him, thinking that blows might have
the eiSect of making him comply.

'^ Though you do possess literaiy rank," * said he,
addressing his prisoner, '^ I have you very safe in
this place, and can put you to death if I chuse. How
shall such a poor wretch as you find any redress ?"

*^ You may murder me if you please," replied
Hanyuen, " but heaven is not to be insulted — ^nor
the laws violated with impunity. You will have to
repent your crime when it is too late ; think a little,
then, before you act."

•^ You call on me to think," exclaimed Takwae —
why not consider a little for yourself. It certainly
is no disgrace to a poor scholar to have a daughter in
the family of a noble.f If you consent, you shall all
of you be sumptuously clothed and fed, and well

provided

* Asa protection.

t That it, as a handmaid, not as his wife. See Prefiice.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 33

provided for; this will be a good deal better than your
present state of poverty."

^^ I am a poor scholar^" replied Hanyuen; ^* but the
adage says^ ^ better be honored among the little^ than
despised among the great.*' How shall a disciple of
Confueius^ from any sordid desire of wealth or luxury,
disgrace the sacred religion of the emperor?"

Takwae now grew enraged, and desired his ser-
vants to begin their work with him — when behold
four or five of those at the gate came rushing in,
exclaiming, ^' Alas ! my lord, a young man in a
military dress, armed with a brazen mace, and pro-
claiming a warrant from the emperor, has, in defiance
of our opposition, burst into the gate. We know not
who he is; but he will be here presently, and we
come to put you on your guard."

Takwae became almost stupified with fright when
he heard this, and looking wildly about, would have
retreated into an inner room ; but Teihchungyu had
already strode into the hall, and seeing him standing
there, raised his hands and saluted him.

'* My lord, I come on business from his majesty,
and must speak with you. How is it that you oppose
the imperial pleasure in refiising me admittance ?"

Seeing that escape was out of the question, Takwae
was obliged to come forward. ^^ If you bring his
majesty's order," said he, " why had not I previous

VOL. I. D notice,

* Literally, * Better precede a hen, than follow a cow.*

34 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

notice, that a table of incense might be prepared ?
— ^Why enter in this rude and boisterous man-
ner ?"

" The order was both secret and urgent," replied
the youth, ^^ and did not admit of being either di-*
vulged or delayed." Then advancing forward with
his mace in his right hand, he seized fast hold of
Takwae with his left. ^^ I beg leave to ask, since this
is a place conferred by the emperor for purposes of
retirement and privacy, and not a court of justice,
what poor man is this, whom you are stripping and
beating ?"

Conscious of his guilt in imprisoning the poor
scholar, and hearing the imperial order so frequently
repeated, Takwae became more and more frightened,
and would gladly have made his escape : but, seized
and detained as he was, it became necessary to put
on a bold face. " These are my own domestics,"
said he, " under my own government ; they have no
concern with public justice." He then desired his
people to take away the prisoner, under pretence of
inquiring the imperial order ; but Teihchungyu would
not permit this ; and Hanyuen cried aloud from the
bottom of the hall, that " truly he was not a domestic
of Takwae, but a poor scholar whom he had seized
and imprisoned :" calling on the youth at the same
time to save his life.

Teihchungyu felt rejoiced to hear that this was

really

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 35

really Hanyuen ; but affecting to be much astonished,
'^ How came you to be concealed here," inquired
he, ^^ when the Criminal tribunal had an order to
produce you ? — ^This is a contempt of the emperor,
and can hardly be expiated with life !"

The page had by this time come in, and his master
made him a sign,, which he presently understood. He
ran out to summon the attendants in a body, and
then galloped off to give information to the Censor in
prison. The youth pointed out Hanyuen to his
people, and told them to seize him, as he was the
emperor's prisoner. " If you have been injured
by Takwae," said he, addressing him, ^* what pre-
vented your going for redress to the Criminal court,
instead of lurking here, and conniving at his ill-
conduct.''

The poor man began to weep. " When my daugh-
ter," replied he, " was seized by the wicked ravisher, I
did all in ray power to procure redress : I presumed
not to conceal myself from the Criminal tribunal ; but,
poor and helpless as I am, was carried off by a num-
ber of his creatures, as a sheep is seized by a tiger*
My wife and I were immured in this place, and daily
threatened with punishment, unless we consented to
his demands. Our death awaited us, when you, brave
sir, came as if from heaven to our rescue, and re-
stored us to the light. Believe me that you found us
here in a pitfall, and with no consent of our own."

D 2 *Mt

36 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

" It would seem, then, that your wife and daughter
are both here ?" said Teihchungyu.

" Indeed, sir, they are," replied the other. " My
unhappy wife is imprisoned in a back room ; and my
daughter, who I believe is confined in an upper
story, looks daily to death as a refuge. I am even
ignorant if she be dead or alive."

This account excited the high indignation of Teih-
chungyu, who made a sign to his people to carry
Hanyuen to the back of the house in search of his
wife and daughter-. Takwae perceived that all was
lost ; but, enraged at seeing the men going into his
private rooms, he became careless of consequences,
and loudly vociferated to Teihchungyu, that this
sanctuary, conferred by his majesty, and his here-
ditary rank, entitled him to the judgment of the
emperor. " What man are you," cried he, *^ that
dare thus armed to break into my doors on your own
proper authority, and insult me thus grossly ? Your
own crime is sufficient to destroy you, without any
interference with the concerns of others." So saying,
he endeavoured to grapple with the youth, but failing
in that, called on his sen^ants to apprehend him.

His whole household had assembled at the com-
mencement of the aiSair to assist their lord 5 but
seeing him in the hand« of Teihchungyu, who waa
armed, and withal of a formidable aspect, they had
not ventured to come forward. Thus called upon,

however.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 37

however, some of the boldest advanced to seize (tic
young roan, who exclaimed : " Wretched slaves !
whom would you dare to touch ?" Then seizing
Tkkwae by the middle, he swayed him round, and at
one sweep, sent all the fellows tumbling over one
another. His prisoner, being advanced in age, and
moreover weak and enervated by luxury, could ill
bear this rough treatment. He became sick, dizzy, and
out of breath, and could only just wave his hand and
cry out to his people, " Be quiet ! be quiet !"

Takwae had some friends, nobles like himself, who
being informed of what was going on, came directly
to the spot, and seeing their acquaintance in such an
awkward situation began to remonstrate with Teih-
cbungyu. " Sir," said they, " be pleased to control
your resentment awhile, and let us talk over the mat-
ter with you ; but do not use force, and violate the
dignity of a noble."

" This fellow," exclaimed the youth, " is a wretch
who has deceived his sovereign, and infringed the
laws — death is no punishment for him : what nobility
or dignity is there in the case ?"

" If there be any thing wrong in his conduct,"
said they again, '^ it should be properly investigated;
but this kind of treatment cannot be agreeable with
the emperor's wish."

" What you say is sufficiently reasonable in itself,"
replied Teihchungyu, " but you are ignorant of the

cii'cum-

38 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

circumstances: the atrocity of this man's conduct
requires another mode of proceeding ; the case is too
urgent for the application of common rules/'

" We are not acquainted," said they, " with the
occasion which has called forth your prowess, and beg
to ask whether yon came hither to revenge some
injury of your own, or to right some other per-
son ; when we know the facts, we shall be aUe to
judge."

" I came for neither of those purposes," answered
he, *' but with the emperor's private order to appre-
hend criminals."

" Why not let us hear it read ?" cried the others,
" to remove all doubts ?"

That may readily be done," replied the youth 5

let an altar of incense be quickly prepared."

Directions being given for this purpose, Takwae,
who had in the mean while recovered his breath,
observing that his partisans were numerous, began
to assume courage. ** Friends," exclaimed he, " do
not listen to his nonsensical speeches ; he is neither an
authorized oflGicer, nor any minister of the emperor :
what pretensions has he to the imperial warrant?
It is some associate of Hanyuen, who puts on this
brave appearance to impose on us. Having impu-
dently broken into this sanctuary, and assaulted a
noble, his crime is too great to admit of his escaping
us. I call on you to assist me. Send for the two

niagis*

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 39

magistrates of the district ; tell them that a murderer
has broken into my house in open day^ and if they
do not come to my assistance, they shall hear of it
to-morrovr."

His friends now began to think this was all true,
and turning toTeihchungyu, " Such exploits as yours,"
said they, ^' might succeed in the dark on some poor
man in a remote village ; but here, and in broad
daylight, it could hardly be expected. Where is the
warrant for this violence — let it be read : if you can-
not produce it, your crime is indeed heavy ! You
bad better tell us your name, and the whole truth.
Submit, and we may still do something for you ; but
if you think to escape us, you will scarcely succeed,
even with wings."

Teihchungyu smiled at this. ^' What is there to
prevent my going away now, if I pleased ?" said he :
*' it will be time enough to go when the warrant is
read, and the prisoners are secured."

^^ Then let it be read instantly," exclaimed the
others.

^^ I am alone," said the youth, ^' and he has his
friends on the spot : he will pervert the meaning, and
I shall lose my labour : wait, then, until the magis-
trates arrive."

The others agreed that this was a fair arrangement,
and a messenger being sent to hasten the magistrates,*
they soon arrived, separately. When informed of the

business,

* The Chefoo and Chchilen.

40 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

business^ the superior officer replied that they must
first see the warrant, and would then give their deci-
sion. The incense altar was prepared, and the chief
magistrate called on the youth to read the paper, re-
minding him of his guilt if it should prove informal.

Before he could return an answer, the attendants
announced that Teihying had alighted from his horse
at the gate. Takwae, with ill-suppressed alarm, ex-
claimed, "When did he get out of prison ?** just as
his great enemy stalked in with dignity, holding up
reverently in both hands a yellow cover which con-
tained the warrant.* Advancing up to the altar of
incense, he unfolded the imperial document; while
his son took Takwae and made him kneel down in
front, ordering the people at the same time to con-
duct Hanyuen to the bottom of the steps. He next
addressed himself to those present, " The criminal
noble Takwae having refused to surrender the pri-
soners, let the imperial warrant be read."

The Censor, perceiving that the two magistrates
were present, addressed himself to the Chefoo.
" Sir, your presence here is fortunate : be pleased to
step up and read aloud this peremptory order from his
majesty.'*

That officer immediately obeyed, and receiving the
paper, proceeded to read it out as follows : while

Teih-

* This was precisely the way in which the Viceroy of Canton deli-
vered to Lord Amherst the emperor's letter to the Prince Regent ; a
yellow tent or tabernacle being prepared for the ceremony.

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 41

TeibyiDg went and knelt down by the side of Ta-
kwae.*

*^ Teihying informs us that Takwae has seized
and imprisoned Hanyuen, with his wife and daughter :
what then prevented the Criminal tribunal from appre-
hending them? He is hereby authorized to secure
those persons wherever they may be found, and let
the tribunal judge and report to us. Should they not
be forthcoming within three days, Teihying shall be
severely punished for deceiving us/'

When he had returned thanks for the imperial
goodness, the Censor rose to pay his respects to the
nobles who were present. These, however, bad left
the house as soon as they heard the order read ; and
the domestics, too, bad quietly slunk off. The two
magistrates only remained, and Takwae, seeing that
his case was desperate, was obliged to humble him-
self before Teihying. " Sir," said he, " I am to blame,
and hope that you will consider me with indulgence."

*• I wish only,** replied the Censor, " to prove
clearly that i have not deceived his majesty — I shall
then be satisfied. Hanyuen has declared that his
wife and daughter are both here with himself: you
had better send for them at once, and prevent our
going in to search."

" No," said Takwae ; " he came here of his own

accord ; his wife and daugjhtcr are not here."

" I

* This he did in acknowledgment of his still being under the empe-
ror's displeasure ; i. e, until he had cleared himself. It will be seen
that he returns^ to prison as soon as ho has executed the order.

42 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

*^ I will not contradict you," answered the other,
^' but we must obey the emperor's order and look for
them." So saying, he directed his son and the rest
to begin the search : which Takwae would gladly
have prevented, but could not. None of his own
family were in the house ; but as soon as the party
went in, they presently heard somebody weeping,
and Hanyuen cried out to his daughter ^^ to diy her
tears, for her deliverance was at hand." His wife,
too, who was in a side room, cried out to be released.
They found the door locked, but Teihchungyu soon
knocked it open with his mace, and the poor woman
ran out, being, like her husband, in great apprehen-
sion for their daughter.

The latter, on hearing her father's voice, endeavour-
ed to come down, but was prevented by several female
attendants, who however immediately released her,
when the mother made known the emperor's order.
There were heaps of fine garments and jewels in the
apartment, thrown on one side ; and the young lady's
face and dishevelled hair being shaded with a plain
covering, she was conducted down to the hall, where
the father, mother, and daughter, all three knelt down
before the Censor, and thanked him gratefully for
their deliverance.

** You need not thank me," replied he, " it pro-
ceeds entirely from the emperor's goodness : but your
case is still before the Criminal court, who alone

may

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 43

may decide it." Then turning to the second magis-
trate, " These three are his majesty's prisoners — it
will be best for you to deliver them in person to the
tribunal."

When that officer had conducted them away, the
Censor observed to the superior magistrate, ^^ that
Takwae's rank entitled him to be treated with con-
sideration, and he ought therefore to escort him to
the proper tribunal in person ; that as for himself,
he lay still under the emperor's displeasure, and must
return to prison." So saying, he mounted his horse,
and departed in company with his son.

Dragg*d from hU lair, the savage tiger owns
His hunter's prowess ; — and the wily fox,
Track'd in his flight, to arts superior yields.
The peari,* long-lost, to its glad owner giyen,
Prov*d generous deeds, though rare, no fabled things.

We will not stop to relate the various arts of
influence and bribery to which Takwae had recourse,
with a view to escaping the punishment of his mis-
deeds ; but proceed to observe, that the Censor, on his
return to the prison, made out a clear statement of
his successful proceedings, and sent it up to the em-
peror. On the following morning, this reply was

received :

" Teih-

* H6poo Hem, in Canton province, was of old fiunous for its pearls.
There was a pure and upright magistrate of that district, who, having
received a valuable present of pearls from one of the inhabitants, said no-
thing at the time, but sent them back to the owner after his departure
from the government of the place. " The return of the pearls to H6poo
Hieo,** is become proverbial for any act of disinterestedness.

44 THE FOBTUNATE UNION.

a

Teihying, by discoveriiig and apprehending the
persons who were secreted^ has proved the truth of
his representation, and vindicated himself. Let him
leave bis confinement, and fill his former oflSce for a
time, until the decision of the Criminal tribunal be
known: he niay then be promoted. Respect this."

When he had returned thanks for the imperial
bounty, the Censor proceeded to join his family, and
was joyfully received by his wife and son.

The Criminal court in the meanwhile, though they
would gladly have assisted Takwae, having already
involved themselves on his account, were obliged to
be cautious on the present occasion. The testimony
of the three persons who had been seized and con-
fined by that wicked noble was so irresistible, that
they were compelled to pronounce him guilty ; though
at the end of their report to the emperor they
added a few words in his favour. "Takwae/* said
they, " is some forty years of age, and it was from
his anxiety alone to obtain an heir that he desired to
possess the virtuous young woman in question. After
taking her to his house, he made use of no criminal
violence, but sought her consent by mere kindness
and persuasion. The merits of his ancestors, too,
may entitle him to indulgence: the final decision,
however, must be pronounced by your majesty; it
does not befit us, your ministei*s, to say more on the
subject, but to await the imperial command with

reve-

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 46

reverence." In two days the following answer was
received :

" The noble Takwae, enjoying high hereditary
rank^ forgot his duty, and carried off the daughter of
Hanyuen, betrothed to the scholar Weipei. This
act was sufficiently unlawful ; but when the Censor
accused him to us, far from repenting of his former
offence^ he seized the parents of the young woman,
and concealing them in the retreat which we had
conferred on him, accused Teihying in return of
having deceived us. His guilt is very atrocious^ and
being regularly proved against him, ought to be
punished with degradation and death. But in con-
sideration of the merits of his family, we cannot
punish his crime as it deserves. Let him be confined
to his palace for three years, and deprived of one
year's revenue, which is to be given to Hanyuen in
reparation of injuries sustained. As the latter shewed
a brave determination in the defence of his prin-
ciples, and proved himself a worthy disciple of the
true doctrine,* let him be rewarded with an official
situation, in which his merits will not be thrown
away; and let his daughter, who maintained her
virtue, be happily united with her betrothed lover.
Teihying, in reward of the uprightness and deter-
mination of his conduct, which has given us high
satisfaction, is promoted to be one of the chiefs of

the

* Of Confucius.

46 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the Censorate. Let the Criminal tribunal be amerced
in three months' salary^ for having unjustly favoured
Takwae. — Respect this."

The whole of Peking was presently filled^ on re-
ceipt of this edicts with the fame of Teihchungyu's
exploit. Every one became anxious to see and be
acquainted with him^ and his visitors were pouring In
from morning till night. The gratitude of Hanyuen
and the young student^ his son-in-law^ of whom the
first had obtained promotion, and the second a spouse,
through the exertions of our hero, was boundless.
They treated him as a superior, or a god ! But the
Censor became very uneasy on his son's account.
^' Heaven," said he to him, ^' will not allow mortals
to be too proud and elated. Recollect that pros-
perity and adversity are very neariy allied; — ^it is but a
short time since I was in prison — ^my fortune then
seemed to be at the lowest ebb ; but the emperor's
goodness as suddenly restored me to the height of
prosperity. The unprincipled Takwae can never for-
get the disgrace you have brought upon him, and will
certainly seek revenge for the indignities you offered
to his person. As for myself, I am the minister of
the emperor, and entirely at his disposal : life and
death, happiness and misery, I must equally accept
at his hands : but you are free to rove whither you
please ; — ^better then retire from this dangerous place.
The gradual extension of your fame, and intercourse

in

THE FORTUNAtA^ UNION. 47

in the metropolis^ may expose you to the machina-
tions of the envious and malicious. I advise you>
therefore, under pretext of travelling for information,
to retire to some distance. It will have the usual
effect of magnifying your merits, as every thing
which is imperfectly known, is more esteemed than
that which is familiar and vulgar."*

^' I myself, sir,'' replied his son, ^^ am tired of so
much society, and entertain the same sentiments with
yourself : still, considering that your censorial office
peculiarly subjects you to men's resentment, I can-
not feel easy in leaving you exposed to it alone."

*^ I have clothed myself in uprightness," said his

father, ^^ and walked in the straight path of rectitude;

besides, being now happily exalted by the emperor to

a higher station, I may despise little slanders, and feel

secure from any great evil. You need not, therefore,

remain on that account ; but when you go, neglect

not to prosecute your studies, nor forget to make the

virtuous ancients your models : and on no account

let the impetuosity of your temper betray you into
trouble."

The youth bowed low, and thanked his father for

his advice ; and in two or three days more, finding

that his visitors rather increased than diminished, he

made preparations for his journey, and bidding adieu

to

* In the original there is an allusion to the partial and indistinct ap-
peannce of the fiibled dragon— a sort of uncertainty that excites men's
awe and wonder: — " Omne ignotiim,** &c.

48 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

to bis father and mother, set ofT on his return to the
family house^ accompanied by his page.

He came— by uiigeDt calls of duty led,
He wen^-to foil the vengeance of his foes :
The destinies that o*er his movements hung
Heav'n will in time reveal!

On his arrival, however, Teibcbungyu found that
the fame of his own exploit, and of his father's pro-
motion, had preceded him. Not only did his relations
and friends throng to wait upon him, but the whole
district was thrown into a commotion. ^^ Should it
be always thus," thought he to himself, " I had bet-
ter have remained at home in Peking. I must follow
my father's advice and go to some distance, under
plea of ti-avelling for instruction."

After the expiration of a month he delivered the
house in charge to a domestic, and proceeded, ac-
companied by Seaeutan, on his travels. But this ex-
pedition must be separately related : — to learn the
effects of spirited resolution, and the embarrassments
that resulted from services mutually rendered, it will
be necessai*y to peruse the following chapters.

( 49 )

CHAPTER III.

" SHOKTPINOSIH ADROITLY CHAMOK8 THK FLOWER."

Tliat wetknets is a woman's lot, all know.
Few kDOw a woman can sometimes be wise !
A single word the lurking mischief quell'd.
Hie flying late was by a turn avoided :
No sound, no signal, did her plans require ;
But an succeeded in the time of trial :
While to her foes* vile schemes fiill play she gave,
— Schemes ftaugfat with late repentance !

Whbn Teihchungyu, in compliance with his ffi-
tber's advice, commenced his tour, he was still unde-
cided as to the best route to be pursued : considering,
however, that Shantong was a province celebrated
for the birth of extraordinary persons,*^ of men emi-
nent on account of their talents and virtue, he thought
he could do no better than proceed in that direction,
with the chance of encountering such characters. His
mind thus made up, he desired Seaoutau to hire a
good mule, and proceeded without delay on his
journey.

Who studies books must close his silent cell ;
But Wisdom's search lies fiurther off from home.
Explore each untried nook beneath the sky,t
And flU the inlets of the mind with knowledge.

We will leave him for the present, and take up
VOL. I. B another

* Confudns among the rest.

t " Beneath the sky,** in Chinese acceptation, is only ' the empire.*

60 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

another part of our narrative. In Leihching H^en, a
subordinate district dependent on the chief city of
Shantong province, was the family residence of a
person of rank, named Shueykeuyib, who bad for
many years been a member of the Military tribunal at
Peking, where he acquired a great reputation by the
bold independence of his character. It was his mis-
fortune, however, towards the advanced age of sixty^
to lose his lady, who left hini no son, and only a
single daughter, named Shueypingsin, of extraor-
dinary beauty.* Her eyebrows were like the slender
leaflet of the willow in spring, and her whole aspect
that of a delicate autumnal flower. Brought up
tenderly in the retirement of the female apartments^
sbe surpassed in delicacy a silken tissue. Still, how-
ever, when the occasion called for it, she possessed
talents and resolution beyond many of the other sex.
Her father loved and valued her as a gem, and being
obliged to reside chiefly at the capital in his official
capacity,t entrusted the management of his household

entirely

-* Chinese ideas of beauty are peculiar ; their ladies resemble those
in Terence :

a

quas matres Student

" Demissis humeiis esse : ?incto peecore (pcde), ut gradles sient :
** Si qua est habttior paulo^ pugilem esse aiunt : deducunt cibum :
'' Xunetsi bona est natura, reddunt curaturft junceas.**— £iai. //. $,

t It is well known to be the policy of the Chinese government, that no
person shall hold a responsible office in his own province and city. The
statutes fiEUther provide, that no officer shaH purchase lands or tenements
wkhin his jurisdiction.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 51

entirely to his daughter^ who supplied to him the
place of a son. It was in this manner that she
reached the age of seventeen without any steps being
taken towards her marriage.

Her fether bad unfbrtonately a very worthless
yonnger brother, named Shneynn, who, in spite of
some pretensions that he made to letters, was withal
deplorabfy ignorant. Satisfied with the rank and
oonaeqaenoe derived from his fiunily and connexions,
be associated with the vilest companions, and thereby
natnrally became rodooed both in money and credit:
tor though he sometimes contrived by unworthy
means to collect a little together, it soon slipped
away, and left him as poor as ever. It was the happy
fate of this man to have three sons, who inherited all
their father's ignorance and bad qualities. He had a
daiq^hter too, exceedingly plain, but young, and bom
Id the same year with her cousin Shneypingsin, than
whom she was only two months older.

Shueyun, seeing that his brother had no son, and
that his estate was large, longed extremely to get the
management of it into his own hands. Unfortunately
for him, however, this was impossible, as long as his
niece remained single: and for this reason he was
constantly employing their mutual relations to uige
marriage to her. One match was praised for its
wealth, another for its honours, and a third for the
youth, the talents, or the handsome person of the

E 2 proposed

52 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

proposed bridegroom. But the young lady had no

yiews of that sort at present, and their speeches made

not the least unpression on her.

Shueyun, at a loss what step to take, discovered that

the son of the minister Kwolobngtuhg, a neighbour of
theirs; was in s^ux^h of a wife, and presently despatched
some one to propose his niece.' This young man, Kwo-
ketsu, was a debauched Ubertine, who in his choice of a
spouse dreamed of nothing but her personal attractions: he
accordingly inquired if she were handsome or otherwise ?
-*to which of course a reply was made, giving a splendid
account of her beauty and accomplishments. Kwoketsu
did not seem to place much faith in what he heard^ but
rather kept aloof fix)m assenting to the proposals ; upon
which Shiieyun, beginning to grow anxious, agreed that
he should have a sight of his niece by stealth. Now
idthough the two brothers had long lived separate, their
mansion was originally one house, divided into two equal
parts; and along the line of internal separation were
points whence some view could be obtained of the con-
tiguous apartments. Kwoketsu was led thither by the
uncle to steal a look, and perceivii^ at once the un-
common beauty of Shueypingsin, he became eager to
obtain her in marriage. When his emissaries, however,
went over to make proposals, the young lady rejected
them altogether.

Much chagrined at this refusal, the young man deter-
mined on applying to the principal magistrate of the

district,

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 53

district, and endeayouring by rich presents'to' obtain his
assistaiice.- That officer, on the first proposal, being
aware of the high rank and character of ihe young lady's
&ther at court, expressed his fears of any unadvised
proceeding ; but unwilhi^ at the same time to offend
Kwoketsn, he called on Shueypingsin,* and endeavoured
to influence her by argument ; when soon finding it was of
ix> avail, he thought proper to give up the scheme at once.

He heard, however, some time after this, that the
father of Shueypingsin.had fallen into disgrace with the
emperor, for recommending a miUtary leader who was
unhappily defeated in an engagement with the enemy,
in consecjuence of which his patron had been deprived of
his seat in the Military tribunal, and immediately banished
to the frontier. . Finding, too, that Kwoloongtong had
been lately promoted to the emperor's council, and ob-
serving the eagerness with which his son continued to
BcXkat his assistance, he thought it expedient to change
his former.policy, and further the young man's views.

He accordingly sent for the uncle Shueyun, and ad-
dressed him thus : '* When young persons of either sex

have

* TliM may appear a yiolation of tbe strict seduaion of females in
China : but the Chehten had a magisterial right to make such a visit
whidi an indifferent person could not have assumed ; and this visit would
of course be made under the usual restrictions and formalities, a screen
being interposed, and the lady being heard, but not seen. They will
aometinies depart from their strict rules in finvour even of strangers ; and
Englishmen have occasionally been allowed the honour of a visit to ladies
of some consideration, when they allowed themselves not only to be
heardy but seen toa

64 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

have reached the proper age, and a suitable matdi
pre8eht$ itself, it should not be neglected. That a
daughter ought to await her father's commands on this
pointy is doubtless the genefal rule : but if time presses,
and further delay is inexpedient, the general rule must
yield to the particular case. Your niece is now of a
marriageable age, she is left at home without the pio-
taction of either mother or brothers ; and there are a
number of youths among the household, which alone is
objecticmable. All this, however, would be of less ood-
sequence, were her father still in office at Peking, as H
might then be aigued that she was awaiting his choice :
but now, unhappily, he is exiled to the fiontier, and his
very exbtence becomes extremely uncertain; indiy not
act, then, according to the exigency of the case : and
since your niece may not chuse for herself, make use of
your privilege, as her nearest relation, to chuse for her?
Besides, the father of Kwoketsu has been prcxnoted to
the highest dignity, and that youth himself possesses
good abilities. It is altogether an excellent match, and
you ought by no means to allow the transient fnejudioes
of your niece to interfere with such important arrange-
ments for her future life. I asked you to come hither
Gtk purpose to give you this advice ; and if you do not
chuse to follow it, you will not only miss a good match,
but throw away an opportunity of benefiting your own
private interests.*'*

Shueyun

* He takes care that the strongest argument shall come last

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 56

Shueyun very readily fell in with a scheme which so
emctly suited his own views. '' Sir/' said he to the
magistrate, ''I have already taken great pains to persuade
my niece ; but accustomed, -like a spoiled child as she
is» to consult nothing but her own whims, she treated
^eiy proposal of the kind ?rith contempt Backed
howe?er 1^ the weight of your worship's wise and en-
lightened instructions, I shall now go and convey them
to my niece. She cannot plead her fiither's wishes as
an excuse for her obstinacy, and wiU hardly venture to
oppose your authority."

He proceeded straight home, and went over to see his
mece with an affectation of great alann. ** You know,"
md he to her, '^ what pains I took to persuade you to
compliance when the Chefbo came here with his pro-
posals ; and with how httle success* The mischief that
on underling in office can do, when provoked, to
-dioae under his authority, is proverl»al: what then
may you not expect finom a person of his power and
fuxisequence ! As long as your &ther remained in office,
he was inclined to keep some terms with us ; but now
that he is disgraced and banished, the case becomes
qntte altaned. His worship b^ins to use very strong
language ; and unless you comply fiHlhwith, the worst
is to be feared. You are an unprotected orphan; I
myself have no influence : what then can we do to
oppose him?" He concluded by repeating his former
praises of Kwoketsu, and advising his niece to consider^

that

56 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

that if she refused this fair ofFer^ she might live to repent
it two or three years hence^ when an equally good match
should be out of the question.

Shueypingsin replied by urging the neceissity of her
parents* consent on a subject so important as marriage,
and the impropriety of her being guided by any other
authority. '^ But," said her uncle, '' the magistrate
has already settled this point : he has determined, that
since your father's consent cannot be obtained, the con-
sent of the local civil officer is the same thing ; or at
least that your uncle's authority may supply its place.
Do not persist any longer in your obstinacy."

His niece held down her head in a thoughtful posture,
and seemed to reflect within herself for a few moments.
'' The ms^traie must, no doubt, be respected," said
she ; ** but still he is not a member of the fiemuly. If
you, my uncle, however, chuse to supply my father's
place on this occasion, it certainly admits of conside-
ration."

" And why not ?" said Shueyun ; " Are not a father
and an uncle the nearest possible relations ?"

" I have always looked on my father's consent as
indispensable," replied his niece ; *^ but if a fisither and an
uncle are really the same thing, then do you take the
whole affair upon yourself: there can be no occasion to
consult me about it"

Shueyun was overjoyed to hear her talk in this way.

Now," exclaimed he, " you begin to think reason-
ably !

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 67

ably ! What should have made me take such pains ca
this subject, had I not felt myself competent to carry it
through? But hear me, child: you will experieiice
hereafter the full advantages of this match : your future
fiither-in-law is of the emperor's council; and should
matters turn out well, he may be induced to present a
petititm for your fieitherfs recal fix>m exile.''

** This indeed would be fortunate!" observed his
niece.

'* Now," continued he, '^ as the magistrate is expect-
ing your answer, suppose you make out, in your own
hand-writing, a ticket of nativity,* that I may presen^t it
in token of your consent."

** It will be more proper for you to provide the nup-
tial ticket," replied his niece ; '' for it would seem inde-
coraus cm the part of a female."

** Well," answered he, " I represent your £Either,
and: may do so with great propriety ; but pray give me
a draft at least of your eight characters."

Shneypingsin immediately took up a pencil; and
whoi she had written out eight characters by pairs, in
four rows, gave the paper to her uncle. He, delighted
with his acquisition, hurried home to his own house;

and

* Connstiiig of eight characters, which express in pairs the year,
month, day, and hour of a person's birth, and are the grounds work of a
calculation which the professors of judicial astrology, among this super-
stitious people, pretend to make of one's fortune. In negociadng a
mafriage, the pHiMze (eight characters) of either party arc sent and com-
pared together.

58 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

aikd calling his three sons togetheri told them that the
marriage was finally settled.

But it was only yesterday/' obsenred the ddest,

that our cousin* made«?eiy posnble objection ; whence
c(»nes this sudden compliance to-day ?"

** The only difficulty with her/' replied Shneyini^
" was thewant of her &ther'iB consent; but the momeni
I told her an uncle's would do as well, she eomphed at

once."

*^ Yes/' said the son ; '' but when she considers the
matter again, I fear she may change her mind."

** There can be no changing now/' cried the &ther;

I have made her give me her eight characters ;" so
taking the paper <out of his sleeve, he shewed it to his
three sons*

They all viewed it with delight; and agreed thai
changii^ was now quite out of the question. '' Very
: well|" said Shueyun ; ** but there is something to be done
yet" — and being asked to explain himself, continued :^-
'* she says, that since I act in her fether's place, the

nuptial

* litendlj, ' our sister on the other side of the wall.* The sons tod
daughters of an unde on the father's side, as they hare the same fiunily
name, and very often live under the same roof, are styled brotfaen and
anters, with some such qualification as the above, and, like brothers and
sisters, cannot intermarry with their cousins : not so the children of an
oamf, since a woman, when once marned, belongs altogether to her hus-
band's 2unily, and becomes almost alienated ftom her own lektiona by
blood. This, however, must be understood with the eiception of her
Jawftd allegiance to her own fiither and mother, which seems to remain
in fuU force (see Leu4ee}, while the additional and equally strong
subjection to the parents of her husband is superadded.

THE FOBTL'NATE UNION. 59

nuptial ticket^ and the usual presents, must be pr<mded
by myself/'

" We must spend a little to obtain more,^ observed
his eldest son ; '' unless we ebuse to incur this fflnall
expense now, we can hardly expect to possess bar far
ther's proper^ by and bye.''

" That is all very well," leplied Shueyun; " but
where is the money to come fix>m ?"

After a little consultation they agreed to pledge a
portioo of the &mily wardrobe ;* and being thus pos^
sessed of some ready money, they first prcmded a roU
of scarlet silk, on which the e^ht characters were blar-
sonedf in solid gold ; and a handsome nuptial ticket
being thus prepared, they took it in person to the Chefoo,
telling that magistrate they had brought him the rati-
fication of the match according to his desire. He was
very glad to see it, and directed that it might be taken
to his deputy the Cheheen, with his request to that

officer

* The DMefsity of to low an eipedient cniDOt be cooeidered at veiy
prolMble in a family ao coonected : bat the deaign of tbe author perhape
wai^ to aaeriflee eren a little probability for the sake of placing this par-
tieolar fiHofly In the moat eontemptible and ridicaloiii light. Hie waid-
rabe of a Chineae, howerert Mng eompoaed of embroidered ailka and
ftv»*-oC toy eipenai?e and laaUng materials^ forms r. more aerioos portiofl
ofhiapnipcrtythaBinEmope. Hie tnnalator rememben beins it an
entertainment irtiere the iNuty, according to the cuitom of the conntry,
being seated in an open room, without fires, tbe European guests soon
began to complain of cold } upon which the boet immediately accommo-
dated the whole number (ten or twelve) with handsome spencers, aU
made of the most costly furs ; telling them, at tbe same time, that be
had plenty more in reserve.

t iriteraliy, 'nailed, or rivettodi*

60 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

officer to superintend the wedding.* When the latter
heard it was his superior's desire^ he felt himself oblig-
ed to undertake the office^ so a fortunate day was
selected ; and he went in procession, attended by music,
to present the nuptial ticket to the bridegroom. Kwo-
ketsu seized upon the prize as though it had been a
treasure of pearls; and having prepared a stmiptuous
repast, made much of the Cheheen. After the lapse of a
short period, he provided costly mairii^e presents ; and
chusing a fortunate day in his turn, requested that ma-
gistrate to escort them in state to the family mansion of
Shueypingsin.

On the day before their arrival, Shueyun had told his
niece to prepare herself for their reception. She how-
ever repUed, ** This house, desolate and deserted as it
is from the long absence of my father, is hardly a pro-
per place to receive the marriage presents : and since
you, my uncle, personate my father on this occasion, and
issue the nuptial ticket, the presents also should be sent
to your house. Besides, we are all descended from the
same stock, and their being received on that side or
this, amounts to just the same thing.''

" Well," said her uncle, " they shall be received at
my house ; but I fiamcy that, in sending an answer, it
will be correct to write your father's name."

" If you write my father's name,*' observed the young

lady,

* The Chefoo, conscious that he had been guilty of a stretch of
power, wished to appear as litUe as possible in the transaction.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 61

it

ti

lady, how can you be said to act instead of my father ?
6e»de8, he is exiled, and in disgrace with the emperor,
and should you write his name, it may be treated with
some disrespect by the family of Kwoketsu. The
usual ceremonies being conducted by yourself in person,
it surely will be more proper to write your own name
than my &ther's."

. The simple Shueyun assented likewise to this, and
hurrying home to procure some ornamented tickets,
came back and requested his niece to write upon
them.

Very weD," said she, " I will do so ; but you had
better tell people they were written by your sons, for
fear they should laugh at you."

. He readily . agreed to this, and when Shueypingsin
bad inscribed his name on the tickets, she added below,
that they were to return thanks for '' his daughter's
nuptial presents," and read them aloud to her unde.
But why write my daughter ?" enquired he.
You personate my father," said the young lady ;
why not call me your daughter?"
He made no objections, but taking up the tickets, car-
ried them over to his house. ** These tickets," said he
to his scnos, - ' run in my name, and speak of my niece
as my own daughter ; not to mention the marriage pre-
sents, then, the fate of the whole property is settled at

it

once."

They all rejoiced together, and congratulated each

other

62 THK FORTUNATE UNION.

oiber ^apoa their good fi»tune ; and od the following diq^,
before the arriyal of the presents, they dressed them*
selves in their habits of ceremony, throwing open the
central gate,* and preparing the great hall with silk
hangings and carpets for their reception.

The magistrate was met with a loud concert of mnsic,
and entertained in a sumptuous manner throng the day.
Shueypingsin, on her part, took no notice whatever of
their proceedings; but when the guests had all dispersed,
her uncl€^ opaaed the little door of communication, and
invited her over to see the arrangements. He then
asked her who was to take possession of the marriage
presets. *^ As you^ my unde," replied the young lady,
'^ incur so much pains and expense on account of this
wedding, and as you represait my father, they must
certainly pertain to yourself; it is almost needless to ask
the question. Not only these, however, but the whole
of my father's property, as he has no sons, must shortly
belong to yourself and my cousins ; though for the pre-
sent, my &ther being exiled, and I uncertain of his life
or death, it does not befit me to deliver them up entirely
without authmty."

Shueyun clapped his hands together, and exclaimed
with delight, *^ Niece, you are indeed an extraordinary
young w(»nan ! where did you learn to think and speak
with so much understanding V^ He then sent for his
three sons and his daughter, and when the maniage pre-
sents

* See page 29» note.

THB FORTUNATE UNION, 63

tKHts had been inspected by them, the whole were put
Away in order.

A tpeeulatioii oft» through thint mordinate
OtpoBf is niin'd— «nviee dulls SBaa's wit !
*Twas not the qualitj of the temptiog bait—
—Our greedy fish was ready to gulp all !

Wheal more than a month had elapsed, Kwoketsu got
his house feady for the bride's reception, and having care-
fully selected the most fortunate day in the calendar,
gave notice that he was coming in procession with the
gilded sedan and band of music to take her away,
Shueyun hurried over to inform his niece, and bid her
prepare herself. She, however, with affected ignorance,
and the greatest shew of unconcern, inquired what it
was she vras to prepare for?

'' You seem disposed to joke,'' exclaimed her unde,
with some surprise. " Kwoketsu is coming in state this
very day to wed you, — the procession will presently be
at the door-^you must know this — why affect ignorance
of it?"

'' He is coming to wed yawr daughter/* rqdied his
niece : '' what concern has it with me?"

More astonished still, the other cried out, " Has
this young man engaged the assistance and good offices
of so many friends to wed your cousin? A pretty crear
ture is she, truly, that he should send all those presents
on A«r account!"

In the absence of my exiled father," said Shuey-

pingsin,

u

64 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

po^in, '^ lu8 whole household is under my especial
charge — ^it cannot be me that Kwoketsu is coming to
wed."

Annoyed as hammsy Shueyun stiU pretended to laugh
it oflF; " You talknery well," said he — ^'^ but your pro-
ceedings have not been quite so prudent."
' " If I do not wish to marry," repUed his niece,
^* who is there here that shall compel me ? I am con-
scious of nothing improper in what I have done."

'* Not wishing. to marry," said Shueyun, " you
should not have written and detivered to me your
ticket of nativity : but that being once sent to the bride-
groom, I suspect the two words * not marry' are not so
easily to be uttered."

" Uncle," exclaimed she, " do not persist in your
dream : I never wished to wed this person — ^what then
should have indtioed me to write out my own nuptial
ticket for him ?"

My good niece," said he, laughing, " this cannot
avail you any thing : do you think that when I took the
eight characters, written by your own hand, to have
them beaten out in gold, I could have been under any
mistake about the &ct ? However, I am more prudent
on this occasion than yourself, for the original paper is
preserved in proof: therefore, say what you will, it can
avail you nothing."

" If I really did write my own eight characters,"
replied Shueypingsin, " there is nothing more to be

said ;

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 65

said ; bat if I did not, you must cease to persecute
me fiuther on this subject. Suppose you go and bring
the paper, that we may all examine it together."

" That will be very feir," said he, and went
straight over to his house, whence he brought the paper
in question, accompanied by his three sons, to confront
them with his niece. — " Now," cried Shueyun, hold-
ing up the paper to her, " was not that written by
youTBelf— what have you to say to that ?"

" Uncle," said the young lady, " let me ask you
the date of my birth ?"

You were bom," repUed he, " on the 16th of the
8th mocm, in the second watch — ^the same evening I was
sitting drinking with your father, in celebration of the
harvest moon : it would be strange if I did not know the
day -

'' And when was my cousin bom ?" inquired hiA

it

" On the 6th of the 6th moon," replied he, " at
mid-day : the weather was very hot, and occasioned
much suffering to her mother."

Have you examined this ticket of nativity," said
" to see what date it records ?"

Those are merely eight astronomical characters,"
replied Shueyun, " without any mention of months or
days — what should I examine them for ?"

But do you not understand what they mean ?"
said his niece.

VOL. I. F * No,"

66 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

" No/' answered he, " I do not* — I only know that
when they were beaten out in gold, the eight eharacteiB
together weighed about one tael and one-third/'

*^ The eight characters on this ticket," observed
Shueypingsin, ^^ express the date of my cmtsin's birth-—
they have no reference to me whatever: why do you
come and torment me, then ?"

" They are your's," exclaimed Shueyun, in a tone
of rage and despair, " for you wrote them yourself! — how
can you pretend they are your cousin's V

*^ Do not put yourself into a passion, uncle," said
the young lady, '^ but let us, in cmler to remove all
doubt, send for a calculator of nativities, and ask him
whether these characters mean the 15th c^ the 8th moon,
or the 6th of the 6th."

Shueyun stood stupified for a while, and then b^an
to rave, and stamp with his feet. ^' My daughter,"
exclaimed he, ** has been sold and deceived by you, it
is evident; but your falsehood must suffer, and the
truth prevaiL Not only do Kwoketsu and the two
magistrates know it, but the whole ne^hbomrhood can
witness that the match was made for yourself; and
though you may have falsified the nuptial ticket, yet if
all the persons engaged in the transaction are of one
voice, how are you to extricate yourself so cleanly V*
There is nothing from which I need extricate

myself,"

• This is as before, to place him in a contemptiUe light, for being
gnorant of what he ought to Imow.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 67

mjsdf/' replied ins niece : ^' if the young man espoused
flney why did he send the presents to your house instead
of to mine?*— why did you receiTe them, and return an
ftckncMrledgment an accoimt of your daughter? — not a
flbigfe^cml timnig^ui the business had any reference
to my8el£''

But it was with your own consent," sadd he, ^ that
I acted as your fisther, and therefore called you my
dm^btatp^t was in ecmsequenoe of our mutual eogage^
mentr

'* Had yoo no daughter of your own,'' answered she,
*^ that indefiiBte term might have been allowable f but
aayoa ham adaughter^ you should ha^e made some
dtstinctioo between us, and called me your youi^r, or
second daughter t'^evea according to your own aigu*
meat, then,, yott^nm Make notbing^ of it*^

The unfortunate unde, finding the case go so rnndi
agttnst hkn, lost all patience : be thumped his breast,
staaiped on tiia ground, and began to we^ aloud*
'' Enough, enou^,'" cried he, '^ I see you have undone
me ! This young man is notoriously violent ; his father
is of the emperor's eouncil : be has i^Mnt u vast deal of
mon^ (m your aoeotyut ; then, to^di^, on- the joyfid
ceeasioa of Us- tiuptials, he has invited all bis* noble
lefailiTesy and prepared a feast ; the music and the state
sedan havu-beea ready since moruing!-- and when evenr
ing arrives, he will ride hither on purpose to carry you
away. What think you he will do when he finds no

F 2 bride

68 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

bride ready for him? I make you responsible for
whatever happens ; — nay, for my very hfe ! You have
bad no scruple in injuring me ; and I, for my part,
shall not hesitate to set aside every feeling, and accuse
you before the magistrates ; when the circumstances are
knovm, it vrill be plain that you have deceived me, not
that I deceived Kwoketsu. The magistrates shall judge
between us ; and when it comes to that, I suspect you
will make but a poor figure, whatever may be your elo-
quence or address/' So saying he began to weep afresh.
, " If you accuse me, uncle," said Shueypingsin, very
calmly, ^* mine will not be a difficult task ; I need only
state that you would have taken advantage of my
father's exile to inveigle me, a helpless orphan, into
marriage, for the sake of possessing the family pro-
perty. I apprehend your guilt would considerably
exceed mine."

I do not wish to accuse you," said her uncle,
frightened by what she said ; '' but how can I other-
wise escape the consequences of this alSair ?"

If you only vrish to escape the consequences,"

observed the young lady, '^ without involving me in

the question, there is an easy way for you."

Shueyun was somewhat calmed on hearing this ; but

still exclaimed, '' A god or a spirit* could hardly unravel

the knot— why talk, then, of its being so easy ?"

"If

* What the Chinese denominate Shinsten, are a race of imaginary
beings, haunting the woods and mountains, and enjoying a state of lazy

beatitude,

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 69

it

If you will listen to my scheme/' answei^ she^
the extreme trouble in which you are now placed, will
be converted into an equal excess of joy and satis-
faction/'

Shueyun thought this was veiy strange. ^* With
little less than death hanging over me," said he, *' what
hopes can I entertain of the kind ? I shall be satis-
fied if you can only save me from the resentment of
the bridegroom."

. ** I think my cousin, your daughter," said Shuey*
pingsin, ^' is seventeen years of age, and you must wish
ber married. What prevents your taking this opportu*
nity, and boldly effecting her nuptials? — Why go in
search of trouble, when you may conclude this business
80 admirably ?"

. Her unde held down his head in deep silence, and
then exclaimed, with a mixture of fear and joy, ^* This,
to be sure, is one way; but then your cousin is so
inelegant, and so unlike yourself, that Kwoketsu will
be disccmtented and find fault."

*^ The nuptial ticket," repUed the young lady, " was

«

evidently

bcatitudey exempt from the caret and the paarions of life; bat still
fnrdaiiig tome influeiice orer human afliun. They are drawn as old
men with long beards, or as young females, sauntering about in the
moonshine, amidst a landscape of rocks and woods. We find something
analogous in the early superstitions of every country.

" Jam tum relligio pavidos terrebat agrestes
** Dira loci : jam tum sylvam saxumque tremebant t
'/ Hoc nemus, hunc inquit, frondoso vertice collem
" Qttis Deus incertum est, habitat Deus."

70 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

dCTidently my cousin's : the presents were evidently
brought to your house ; and the card of acknowledge
ment as evidently received them on account of yo/ur
daughter. This evening he comes openly to your
house to espouse her ; and she ought plainly^ therefore,
to go and be married to him. What fiudt can he find ?
•4^Bat let him find fault ; you have done nothing infor-
mal, and have nothing to fear. Besides, this matdi
will place you at once among the first persons in the
province ;''^ and whatever may have oeciured previously,
may afterwards be easily got over. Was I right in pro-
mising that your sorrow should be converted into joy 1**
'. Shueyun's countenance cleared up. ^' Whence is it,
child,^ exclaimed he, *^ that, young and inexperienced
as you are, such excellent contrivances should arise in
your mind,— that you should be able to reduce your
unde to the brink of death, and then so suddenly
restore him to Ufe again V

** You have no right to complain of my deceiving you,
uncle,'' answered she ; ^' you sought to do me a serious
ii\jury,t and I vms obliged to protect myself to the best
of my power."

'' Say no more about it," said the other i^^" but now

for

* Litenllj, * you will possess the bonom of TWMon.* This is a
fiunous mountain in Shantong ptoTince (where the scene is laid), near
Tsenanfoo, the chief citj,

t Although in her own defence, the deception practised throughout
by Shueypingsin must not be too strictly judged by European notions.

In

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 71

for your oousin, plain and awkward as she is, and so
totally unprepared for this emergency : you must come
over and array her for the marriage !"

Shueypingsin readily assented to thb, and taking
oyer two of her own waiting^maids, supeiintended her
cousin's toilet firom noon even until dusk, seeing her
hair oombedi her &oe smoothed, her teeth scrubbed,
and her eyebrows dressed.* Then the various orna-
ments were piled upon her head ; her person was ar-
rayed in habiliments of costly silk and embroidery,
and she was duly perfiuned with rare and precious
onguaits. Our young lady next instructed her cousin
to affect an excess of modesty on being introduced to
the inner apartments ; to insist on all the lights being
extinguished ; and, in order to prevent a too early
exposure of her face, to retire to rest very soon. The

maids

In fict» deceit of all kinds is rather honoured than d&conraged in China.
The rery woids which express i^ imply some superiority over the person
deceived. Of the common expression ke-pHkn 'to cheat,* the first syllable
meansalso to ' insult ;* and the second, in its original and derivative sense*
implies ' to bettride a horse and ride him.* Gibbon, in a note to his
History, observes : '* There is yet room for an interesting work, which
" should trace the connexion between the manners and the languages of
" natiom.** In China, where almoet every long journey is performed
by water, haoufoongskw^^ * good wind and water,' has become expres-
sive, not only of ' good luck * on a journey, but of good luck in every
drcomstance and afEur of life. In like manner (if we quit China), it
could only be among a polished people that * benigne !* meant the refusal
of a &vour ; or that, among ourselves, * pardon me,* has become equi-
valent to ' no.*

* By reducing them to a narrow curved line, which tliey comi)arc
to a willow-leaf in spring. The above is of course said satirically.

72 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

maids were likewise directed, when they came to fill the
cup of alliance^ to cause the bridegroom to get as tipsy
as possible. If the latter, after a view of her face the
next morning, began to give vent to his anger and dis-
appointment, her cousin was instructed to throw herself
into a fit of pretended desperation, and search for some
means of destroying herself; which would, no doubt,
alarm the bridegroom, and bring him to his senses.
Though this young lady's intellect was not of the first
order, she soon learnt a lesson which conduced so mate-
rially to the promotion of her own selfish interests ; —
she was presently arrayed, and prepared in all respects
for the enterprize.

The bridegroom, mounted on a choice steed, and
attended by a huge retinue, came in the evening to
fetch home his bride ; and the terrified Shueyun, with-
out a choice left him how to act, dried the sweat from
his forehead as he pushed his daughter into the state
sedan ;* when the music striking up, she was carried
ofi*in nuptial procession.

Though cunning their vile plots, and laid with care,
No match prov*d they for her intelligence :
Vain was the fury of the t robber bird.
Its destined victim had removed her nest.

The

* There was some reason for his alarm ; for the law is, '' If the fiunily
of the bride deceives the fiunily of the bridegroom, so as to induce
them to contract a marriage by indicating and leading them' to expect
a different person from the one actually named and described in the
contract, the giver away of the woman shall be punished with eighty
blows, and her family shall restore the marriage presents.*' — Staun-
ton's Penal Code, sect ci* f See Treaiiae on Poetry, part ii.

THE FORTUNATE UNlOK« 73

Theyoung maiiy.delighted at the idea of having secured
such a prize as Shueypingsin, escorted the bride to the
gate of his own house, where a crowd of female at-
tendants met and supported her to the principal hall.
An embroidered silk veil being thrown over her head, and
her whole person adorned like some goddess, the people
present of course took her for Shueypingsin, and were
▼ery loud in their admiration. When the usual re*
verences had been performed, they proceeded to the
bridal chamber, where the cup of alliance was prepared,
and where she was invited to pledge the bridegroom—*
but the young lady had received her lesson, and ran
immediately to hide herself within the curtains, shew-
ing the most determined resolution to remain there.
Kwoketsu took this for a natural bashfulness, and
unwilling to use violence, went out to the principal hall,
where his relations were assembled to celebrate the
nuptials. The joyfulness of the occasion, and the
exhortations of his friends, caused him very soon to
become fuddled ; but he contrived to make his way
back to where his bride was, and where he found only
a few of the candles lighted, and the young lady herself
ensconced within the curtains. He made his way towards
the bed, tipsy as he was, and asked why she was not
asleep at that late hour ? She, however, turned her
fiice another way, and called to the women, in a low
voice, to extinguish the lights. The maids, before they
ventured to obey, waited for orders from Kwoketsu,

who

74 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

who very complaisantly told them to do as their
mistress bade them, and take their departure.

Thenext monung about daylight, when both awaked,
the brid^room turned his eyes towards his new wife,
and to his utter dismay percerred, instead of the beauty
whom he had before beheld by stealth, a woman with
a broad forehead, square fiau%, and the most plain
and ordinary features ! He jumped up, and throwing
on his clothes in a great hurry, exclaimed, '' You are
not the bride I was contracted to ! — ^what do you do
here V

'' Who shall tell me that r replied the lady; '' look
again."

Kwoketsu stared at her, and shook his head. ^' Alas,
no !" said he, " she whom I meant was like a fair
flower* after rain, or the wiUow seen through a mist !-
nothing like what I now behold ! — I have been sadly
abused by that old dog Shueyun !"

His spouse now flew into a great passion. ^^ Have you
not married me ?" cried she ; " am I not your wife ?—
why do you abuse my father to my face in this un«
mannerly style ?"

'' Alas, alas ! then," said the young man, ^^ it was
his niece whom he took me to see ; you call him father,
and must needs be his own daughter, not her whom I
intended to espouse."

How can you be so stupid," exclaimed his spouse,

as

* Hibiscus niutabilis—Fooyung.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 75

as she sat up in bed and put on her clothes ; '' you are
talking of my uncle^s daughter ! If you wished to many
her, what prevented your asking his consent, instead of
coming to my father? Besides, the nuptial ticket,
which my &ther sent, was mme, and on the card of
acknowledgment was written ' his daughter,' — surely
you must have seen this ! Your presents, moreover,
were sent to our house, and you came in person to our
house to receive me : how then can you pretend it was
to espouse any one but myself? Allied to a family of
rank, I have been brought to your house, and openly
accepted as your wife, with all the customary and legal
forms of marriage, and after all, you begin to insult me
with such language as this ! How am I to perform the
duties of a wife,^ or to raise up descendants for you
hereafter ?—Hmy, it is better to put an end to myself
at once !** With this she jumped down from the bed
in a pretended paroxysm of despair, and seized hold
of a large red handkerchief, as if about to strangle
herself.

The vexation of Kwoketsu was sufficiently great on
the occasion, but he was in a still greater fright to see
her in this desperate temper. Besotted and deceived as
he had been by the violence of his passion, — ^would the
reader learn the farther fruits of his folly, he must
attend to the following chapter.

* LitenUy, ' dnw water and pound rice>* a figurative expttauoa for
the Hune.

( 76 )

CHAPTER. IV.

/^ KWOKETSU STUPIDLY GRASPS AT THE MOON's

SHADOW."

Oh wondrous dulness to which some are prone,
Unapt to see what stares them full in view !
The spring dream fled, they still brood oyer it —
The autumn clouds dispers'd, they fiuicy still
They see them changing ! — Unless heaven befriend,
The acutest become diill— -the powerful steed
Unrein'dy ungovem'd, spends his speed in vain :—
Adventurous though their plots, and boldly plann'd,
Lo, a weak maiden's prudence foils them all !

We have already described the anger of Kwoketsu
on finding that he had been deceivedy and the terror he
experienced when his new wife, after a volley of irresisti-
ble arguments, made him beUeve she was going to
destroy herself. He gave the lady in strict charge to
her female attendants, and then having dressed himself,
proceeded forthwith in secret to the residence of the
Chefoo.

He told that magistrate a piteous tale of the trick
which had been played him by Shueyun ; how he had first
of all taken him to steal a look at his niece, and then
contrived that he should marry his daughter. The
sums I have spent," exclaimed he, ^' are the least part
of the evil, but it is a sore thing to be so befooled by

that

T»R FORTUNATE UNION. 77

that fellow ! and I come, sir, to conjure you, by the
regard you bear my fiither, to afford me some redresi^
in punishing him."

The Chefoo, after a Uttle consideration replied, '' It id
true enough that Shueyun has deceived you ; but how
remiss and unmindfiil you were of your own interests
in this business ! What made you receive the nuptial
tid^et without inquiring into the age of the bride ?
You have occasioned my being taken in, as well as your-
self. But, allowing that such deceit could not easily
be foreseen, how happened you not to send the presents
to the bride's own house, instead of her uncle's ; and
when the unde returned a card for his niece, and called
her his daughter, you might very well have suspected
some trick. You went, besides, to Shueyun's house to
reoetve the lady ; a very plain way of espousing hid
daughter. The thing, however, is settled, and she is
fiuiiy your wife. Should you complain of your bargain,
very few people will believe the stoiy. With regard to
your stolen interview, it was an irregular transaction,
and not rashly to be brought forward in court Say
nothing about this business at present ; but go home,
and wait quietly until I have had a private interview
with Shueyun ; I may, perhaps, gain some intelligence
from him which shall enable me to assist you."

Kwoketsu was obliged to be content with this : he
w^t home, and tried to pacify his wife as well as he
could ;-~and there we will leave him for the present

From

78 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

From tbe mome&t his daughter had quitted the
hotts^ the terror of the unhappy Shueyun threw him
into a cold sweat. He endeavoured to sleep away his
feaiB ;— -but there was no sleep for him^ and he rose with
the first dawn of lights for the purpose of sending a
seciet messenger to reconnoitre tbe premises. The mes-
senger came back, and reported that every thii^ was
Tery quiet ; upon which he thought to himself, ^^ This
Kwoketsu is a deodedly violnit diaraeter : he is not
the man to bear an injury patiently !" Thus it Was
that he remained full of the most horrible apprdien*
^ons, until about mid-day, when a messenger came
fixxn the magistrate, with a request that he would walk
ovar and see him* Though in miserable plight, Sbueyuil
was obliged to muster' suffident resolution to carry him
to the audience ; where having arrived, he was desired
by the Chefoo to retire to a back apartment and sH
down* The attend^tnts being dismissed, the following
discourse was addressed to him by the magistrate :

You know very well that the person whom I
intended as a wiie for Kwoketsu was your niece ;
instead of whom you have, in a very artful and cri-
minal inaniier, passed oflTyour daughter ; thus imposing
upon myself as well as the young man ; who has this
morning presented an address, begging me to subject
ybu to the fullest penalties of the law in return for your
vile deceit. Iii consideration of your eomiexions, I
first of all send for you in tMs manner, thtudung there

may

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 79

may be something yet undivulged ; and should such be
the case, your only chance is to make a full and free
confession of all."

Shueyun^ in an extacy of terror, fell down on his
knees. '' Alas ! sir/' cried he, '' how should I, who
am under your w<»rship's especial government, and have
my life in your hands, dare to think of deceiving you !
The transactions of yesterday were the result of mere
necessity on my part, and involve details which I would
^adly explain to your worship, and hope for pardon
and indulgence."

'^ Well,'' said the magistrate, '' sit down here, and
let me hear them."

Shueyun rose up immediately, and taking his seat,
gave a circumstantial relation of the whole affair fiom
begkming to end, in which he shewed that the ex-
pedient oi passing off his daughter had origmated with
his niece, and been adopted by him merely to escape
a nK>re dangerous predicament.* He conduded with
urging that his daughter, with all her defects, being
now the lawful .wife of Kwoketsu, might be regarded
in some measure as the award of heaven ; and he trusted
that his wonhip would consider her with indulgence.

The

* The Cbinete author here detail8» with the most tedious nitnuteneesy
what the leidei ia already in posseasion of; aod the latter will probably
thank the traoslator ft>r not following the example of those, who would
insert every such useless repetition, for no better reason than because it
exists in the original. — '* Truly, for mine own part," says honest Dog*
beny, ** I could find it in my heart to bestow all my tediossneas on
your worship."

80 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

The magistrate could not help listening with delight
to the tale of Shueypingsin's prudence and address.
" Whence," exclaimed he, " could your niece have
acquired such wonderfol discretion at her tender years !
She is truly worthy of esteem and affection. But though
the event has been sufficiently accounted for by your
statement, it cannot be expected that the young man
should readily submit to such treatment."

^* His vexation," said Shueyun, '^ arises entirely from

losing my niece ; and had she been disposed of, at the

same time that he espoused my daughter, to some other

person, the case would be irreparable : but though she

has escaped him on this occasion, she yet remains in

her primitive single state ; and if he is unable to dismiss

her firom his mind, let me try if I cannot contrive by

some means to cajole her yet, in expiation of my past

fault* There is no reason why we may not succeed."

Well," said the magistrate, who seemed pleased by

the proposal, ^* should she revert to Kwoketsu at last,

we will say no more about the matter : but how can

you impose upon your niece, with all her penetration ?"

As long as my daughter remained single," repUed

the other, my niece stood upon her guard, and succeeded

in
* It will be seen that they endeavour to set aside the former mairiage
by altering the nuptial ticket, which would have reduced Shueyun*s
daughter from a wife to a concubine. The Chinese author loses no
opportunity of placing Shueyun in the most contemptible and ridiculous
light, and never more so than on this occasion, where he is made to
propose his own daughter's disgrace : so different firom the conduct of
the scholar Hanyuen, on a similar occasion (p. 32.)

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 81

inopposiiig ufi ; but quite at ease on that head now, she
can hardly be prepared against another stratagem. Let
me beg your worship to send for the young man him-
selfy and propose to him an excellent scheme which
occurs to me.*'

The magistrate told him that, in consideration of the
zeal he now displayed^ no further notice should be taken
of the past ; but he had better not play false again, as
he could hardly expect a repetition of such lenity. A
meaaenger was then despatched for Kwoketsu, who being
made acquainted with the drift of the late conyersationy
expressed great satisfaction thereat* He told Shueyun
that it wa-not from any wish to treat his daughter
lighdy, but in consequence of the sense he entertained
of his niece's merits^ that he still desired to make the
hUler his wife. '^ May I ask by what means you pro-
pose to effect this V* added he.

" Sim|dy in this way," replied Shuej^u^: " do you go
back to my daughter, and by your cheerful and satisfied
demeanour make her quite easy, until the celebration of
the third, sixth, or ninth* day arrives, ^en you must
make great festive preparations, and invite all your
friends. Among those of the male sex assembled in
the outer hall will be their worships the magistrates ;
and among the females, to whom the inner chamber will

VOL. I. G be

* The Ghtnase btfe many supentitiont relating to the number three
and its midtiplet, particularly nine, in common with other nations.
*< Neete triimM nodia lemoa, Amarylli, colorei.*'

82 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

be derotedy my niece cannot ayoid coming, as a near
relation. This being effected, you have only to produce
the marriage ticket, with her own eight characters in-
scribed instead of my daughter's, and boldly claim her
as your lawful wife, calling on the two magistrates pre-
sent to settle the question. I myself shall be there to
put in a word, and we need have no fear of her esca|nng
us :* why should not my scheme succeed ?"

The young man was delighted, and exclaimed that it
was excellent But the magistrate remarked, that though
the plan was not a bad one, he feared Shueypingsin was
too cunning to be prevailed on to attend.

'' If she finds the third and sixth days pass without
observation," said the uncle, '' and my daughter seems
&irly established in her new home, her suspicions will
be entirely lulled ; and when the ninth or twelfth day
arrives, there will be stronger reasons for her feeling se-
cure. She can hardly fail to attend."

The consultation thus ended, the two others took
their leave of the magistrate, and having renewed their
mutual exhortations, separated each to his own home.

Reason's highway is straight and plain — unlike
The ciookedy devious paths of worthless men :
Did not a fiiultless heroine sometimes shine,
Virtue's great cause entirely would fiiil !

Kwoketsu proceeded without loss of time to make the
requisite preparations at his house ; where we will leave

him,

* Liteimlly, ' of her flying away up to heaven.'

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 83

hiokj wbA MOompttEiy Shueyun, who on his return w^it
orer with a sembktfice of joy to visit his niece. ^^ Child,''
exclaimed he, ^' I wronged yon much in what my pas-
aioD urged me te> say yesterday ; for unless erery thing
had happened as yoo arranged it, we should have been
in a terrible conditbn* to-day !" The young lady dis-
claimed all pretensions to credit on the occasion, and
maintained &at nothing whaterer had taken place be-
yond the ordinary rules of propriety. " I was yery ap-
prdiensiTe,'' observed Shueyun, '* o£ evil consequences
this morning ; but no stir seems to be made about it,
and we may hqpe all parties are disposed to rest satis-
fied/'

" llat does not follow," replied his niece ; '^ they
may think it useless to resort to unavailing reproaches,
and yet be devising some scheme among themselves."

" What sdmnes should they devise ?" said he as he
left her— -exclaiming to himself at the same time with
astonislmient, '^ How oomesthis young girl to have such
a dear ms^t into character ! I very much £ear she
may yet refuse the invitation."

Three days previous to the twelfth morning of the
marnage, five invitation tickets appeared, one for the
unde, three more for his three sons, all of them in the
name of Kwoketsu, and a fifth for Shueypingsin, written
in the name of her cousin, as both the father and mother
of that lady's husband were absent . Shueyun took all

G 2 the

* Literally, ' The skies would htve come down upon us.*

ii

84 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the tickets to his niece. '' This whole business/' said
he, laughing, '^ seems to turn out according to your
prediction; our sorrow and perplexity have been con-
verted into joy. There can remain no doubts after this
invitation to our whole party to celebrate the marriage.
JLet us then accept it, and by our personal attendance
confirm the union."

Doubtless/' replied his niece, '^ we must all of us
attend."

Shueyun now observed, that instead of going empty-
handed, they should send some presents on the day pre-
ceding, in order that due notice being thus given, their
friends might be prepared. His niece assented to this
also, and he presently brought a large red ticket, re-
questing she would specify such articles as she wished
to be procured. Shueypingsin, without the least hesita-
tion, took up a pencil and wrote a long list of presents,
which she requested he would take the trouble to provide.

Her uncle now considered the plot as more than half
successiul, and joyfully conveyed a private notice to
Kwoketsu ; afler which he got a calculator of nativities'*^
to furnish him with the eight characters of his niece, which
he likewise conveyed to the young man, with a request
that he would have the nuptial ticket altered accordingly.
Still he could not help feeling apprehensive lest his niece

might

* That 18, he gave the professor of astrology the actual date of his
niece's birth, and received from him the eight characters which ex-
pressed it in the proper form.

TH£ FORTUNATE UNION. 86

might yet change her mind, and went about here and
there, prying and eaves-dropping, for the chance of pick-
ing up what she said — while Shueypingsin, with her ac-
customed reserve, uttered not a word.

In the extremity of his anxiety, he sent a request to
his dau^iter that she would, on the day previous to the
festivities, despatch two of her women with a particular
invitatioQ to Shueypingsin; and accordingly they came,
saying that their mistress felt herself under infinite obU-
gations to her cousin for all she had done for her, and
most earnestly entreated she would come at an early
hour on the following day to receive her acknowledg-
ments in person. ^* To-morrow being your mistress's
marriage festival," said Shueypingsin, '' I cannot fail to
attand and present my congratulations;" then turning
to her attendants, she ordered tea to be handed to the
two women, and while they were taking it, addressed
her conversation to them, inquiring if her coumn were
just now engaged in any particular occupation?

** Nothing particular," replied one of the women.
'' Ye^" said the other, '' she was this morning sewing
something on a piece of red silk, but I do not know
what they call it"*

I sup-

* The ignonnce of this attendant, and the incuriosity of her mistress
OB the subject of what she was working, seem rather strange, as one
might imagine that a nuptial ticket must be familiar to all classes. The
only way of explaining it, is on the supposition that the use of red silk,
with gold letters, ui lieu of the usual writing on crimson-coloured paper,

is

86 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

*^ I suppose they might be gold letters that your
mistiess was sewing on?" observed Shueypingsin ; and
when the attendant replied that they were, she turned
the conversation at once, and adked no more ques-
tions. The two women having drank their tea, she
dismissed them, with a repetition of her promise to at-
tend on the following day.

Shueyun, when he heard of this, was exceedingly
happy, and by daylight next morning the two attendants
again made their appearance, bringing with them a
golden casket containing eight lai^e pearls of a fine
edkmr, which they presented to Shueypingsin, telling
her these were seat by their mistiess for her acceptance.
'' These beautiful pearls,'* said the young lady when
she had inspected them, '^ are of such a size and value,
that I could not afford to purchase them myself; and if
your mistress wishes to bestow them on me, carry them
back, and wait until I have seen and spoken to her."
The women, not knowing what to do, took their leave
with the pearls ; and Shueyun immediately came over
to ask his niece how many men she would require with
the sedan and state umbrella 1*

Shueypingsin replied, *' that her father being in dis-
grace with the emperor, it did not become her to use
the great sedan and yellow umbrella ; and she should,

therefore.

Is uncommon, and exclusively confined to the very highest rank. We
have seen before, that the author's drift is to expose to scorn the ignorance
of Shiiejrun and his fomlly with regard to les convenances,
* To which she was entitled from her other's rank.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 87

Ih^efiMre, proceed in a small chair: that on the pre-
ceding day , when her tenant at the southern farm brought
hia rent in grain,* she had engaged two of the country
people to carry her ; and her uncle need giye himself
no fiirther trouble.

*^ Whaty" ezdaimed Shueyun, ^' when Kwoketsu has
aasembled all his relatives in such state to meet us,
should not we too, who have just become aUied to his
fiumily, observe some stale and ceremony ? If you go
in a shabby sedan, with two bearers, and without the
wmhrella, will not people laugh at you 1^

Let them laugh," said his niece; '^ I am deter-
mined to do nothing incc^rect"

Seeing he could not prevail on her, '^ Well then,"
said he, '^ if you have engaged your chair, we will
precede you in a befittmg style, and you may follow in
any way you please." So saying he went out, and
burned with hia three sons to the meeting.

like roUing grindstones their unsteady plots
Still changing shift ;«lier*8 fix*d as rocks remain !
Now this way tend their efforts, and now that.
Devoid of prinetple.

When Kwoketsu heard that Shueypingsin was really
coming, he could not dissemble his joy, but sent re-
peatedly to the two magistrates, reminding them of their
promise to assist him. He had, at the same time, engaged
three or four young men of his own violent and imprin-

ciplcd

* In a country like China, with a sinaii amount of circulating medium,
the payment of rent in kind might be expected.

88 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

dpled character to be present on the occasion. The
pearisj he wished to pretend, had been received as mar-
riage pres^its ; and the nuptial ticket, with the date of
Shneypingsin's birth in gold letters, was to be produced
in proof of the contract. Seven or eight stout waiting-
maids were then chosen, and these were instructed, as
soon as the young lady left her chair and entered the
gate, to surround her, and in case she att^npted to do
herself any violence, to prevent it He also prepared
one of his most retired apartments in a style of sump
tuous elegance, hoping this might have some effect in
reconciling her to her situation. Nor did his female
emissaries cease going -to the house of Shueypingsin
from daybreak until noon, about which time messengers
came to announce that she had got into her chair ; then
presently it was. reported that she was half-way, upon
which the joy and satis&ction of Kwoketsu were at their
height,''^ and he cried out to the musicians to arrange
themselves to the right and left of the great gate, strik-
ing up in full band as soon as the chair arrived.

In his impatient anxiety, the young man ran out at
the gate to look, and perceived at some distance a small
sedan, preceded by four waiting-maids, and followed by
a number of men-servants ; the whole appearing to his
eyes like the • descent of some superior being among
mortals. However, he was obliged by decorum to re-
enter the house before they reached the gate, and when

the

* Literally^ * his heart's flowers were all full blown."

thu fortunate union. 89

the two magistrateB heard him say that Shueypiiigsin
was actaally ooming, they oould not hdp exclaiming to
themsdves, " What intelligence and penetration did
not this young woman display before ! — It is a pity she
has fallen into the snare at last !"* The chair had by
this time reached the gate ; and when it was set down^
the four waiting-maids displaced the blind in front.
Shoeyfnngsin was already half out of the sedan^ when
the seven or eight women within the gate ran out to
assist her, the wh<de band striking up a loud peal at
the same time. Shueypingsin on a sudden changed
countenance, and exclaimed, '^ There is something in
that music which persuades me they have laid a trap for
my unwariness ; if I go in, I shall fiedl into the snare;''
80 she instantly re-seated herself, and told her people to
be away back in a moment. The two countrymen
who bore the sedan had received their instructions, and
hardly wuted for the order before they had the chair
on their shoulders, and were hurrying away home, with
the attendants af%er them.

How near the prey to the fell dragon's jaws !t
—To beard the tiger tempts no common risk !
Like gems and gold, her mind superior shines ;
Their plots in naked worthlessness appear.

Kwoketsu,

* They were acting contrary to their duty and inclination, through
awe Hi Kwoketsu*s fiunily.

t The allusion is to a huge serpent or dragon, which the Chinese fre-
quently carry in their processions, borne by fifty men^its body hoUow,
transparent, and Tull of lights, and having suspended to its nose a ball
swinging backwards and forwards.

90 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Kwoketsuy on hearing the band strike up, waited in
eager expectation to see her enter, and stole into a
oom^ to (CBtch a passii^ glimpse ; but to his surprise
the music stopped at once, and the seven or eight female
attendants ran in to seek him. ^* Why does not the
}ady come in ?" said he, advancing to meet them. They
told him how Shueypingsin had ordered the chair home
upon hearii^ the band, with her speech oa the occasion.

And you did not detain her V cried he, stamping with
rage.*— They replied, that he could not have stopped her
himself, she went away in such a hurry !

People were instantly sent in pursuit of the chair, but
it was akeady &x beyond their reach. Kwoketsu stood
for a mcnnent stupified with rage and vexation, and then
rushing into the hall, UAd the magi^trates what had
happened. They heard it with astonishment, though
not without some secret satisfitction. ** This young
woman, is really a w<xider," said the Chefoo, ^* to dis^
cover your intentions at once fix>m the sound of the
music !" Then turning to Shueyun, he inquired if his
niece had any skill in divination ?* ** She used to read
learned books with her father," replied he, " and to pre-
dict good or ill-fortune; though we paid no regard to

what

* Tlie most common mode of divination among the Chinese is by
means of wooden slips, inscribed with characters, and tossed on the ground
at random. This custom is described almost to the letter by Tacitus
in his account of the Germans ; — ** Sortiuro consuetudo simplex ; virgam
frugifene arbori decisam in surculos amputant, eosque notis quibusdam
discretos super candidam vestem temere ac fortuito spargunt.**—

GtTlN. X.

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 91

what she said ; on this occasian, however, she seems to
have divined rightly to our cost/'

The whole party present expressed their surprise
and admiration* As for Kwoketsu, he could not give
up all thoughts of her yet, but despatched two females
with a message, '^ that they were all waiting for the
young lady to assist at the celebration of the twelfth
day ; — that he himself had no intentions distinct from
th»,«— ^diy then so suddenly run away from the gate V

Shueypingsin, however, sent them back with this
answer : '^ I went to your lord's house without hesita-
tion, confident of his good intentions, and httle suspect-
ing his designs against myself. I am now certain of
the forgery of the nuptial ticket, and of his scheme
regarding the pearis ; not to mention the presence of
the two magistrates oa the occasion. Had the music
not happily warned me, I might by this time have
been cau^t in the snare. Go and present my most
profound respects to your lord, — ^let him be omtented
with the wife that he has got, for he and I were never
intended to come togeth^, and he had better give up
sudi foolish schemes and idle imaginations for the
future.**

The guests, on hearing this, renewed their ex-
pressions of admiration, and declared that the young
lady was no ordinary person. AVhen they had talk-
ed together confusedly for some time, and agreed
that nothing more could be done, the entertainment

was

92 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

was served up, and the company departed to their
houses.

KwoketsUy however, m the bitterness of his disap-
pointment, detained Shueyun. '^ I suspect/' said he,

that your niece, talented as she is, and allowing her
to be something more than human, could never have
obtained this knowledge vrithout assistance. You cer-
tainly have been leagued with her against me I"

In the utmost tribulation at such a charge, Shueyun
fell down on his knees before heaven, and uttered this
imprecation. *^ If I have been leagued with my niece
to deceive you, may my whole house be involved in
misery with myself !"*

Then," said the other, hastily raising him from
the ground, ''if it be true that she has acted for herself
on this occasion, I declare to you honestly, that her
talents are an additional reason why I will never give
her up !"

My good son," exclaimed Shueyun, " if you will
not give her up, at least cease to persecute me ! —
though I have still a desperate scheme in store, which
you may try."

" What is that V inquired his son-in-law.

" The 20th of the 9th moon," rephed he, " is the
anniversary of her mother's death,t when my niece
never fails to proceed to the tomb near the southern

farm,

* Literally, Taaouwun, * catch the pest*
t Called Keshin, * hateful, or dreadful hour.'

THE FOBTUNATE UNION. 93

farm, to sacrifice^ and perform the sepulchral rites.
Her rents are at the same time presented to her, and
she passes a ptniion of the day in visiting the flower
gardens. This is so established a custom with her,
that not a year passes without her repeating it: do
you then, ^di^i the day arrives, mount a fast horse,
and ordering your people to conceal themselves near
the southern farm, wait until she has performed the
oblations, and is returning home, when you may
disperse her attendants and carry her off to your own
house. I leave it to you to settle the plan with
your own people; and whether it fails or succeeds,
pray remember that you are not to persecute me farther
on this subject''

** Good ! good !" exclaimed the young man in the
same breath ; '' the plan is straight-forward and easy,
and shall be adopted : — ^but suppose the day proves
stormy, she may perhaps not go V*

" My niece,'' answered Shueyun, '^ has such a filial
regard for her mother's memory, that let the weather be
what it may, she is sure to go." His son-in-law was
delisted to hear this, and their plans being settled, they
parted.

Let not pretumptnooi mortals hope t'obtain
A goddeft— but beware the iron scouiige
Of the ayenging power ! — Still onreform'd,
He madly holds his eoune^stil] dares to feed
His liquorish hopes !

We leave Kwoketsu to prepare his enterprize, and

accompany

94 TgiE FORTUNATE UNION.

aceompahy Shueyun, who on reaching^ home went over
to see his niece. ** How could you come to the door^"
f»id he, '^ and then hurry away again so strangely,
while people were actuated by the best intentions?
You not only destroyed the festivity of the meeting,
but involved me in the suspicion of being a party to
such rudeness/'

'^ It is needless for me," replied Shueypingsin, '^ to
discuss the young man's intenti(His, since they are best
known to himself."

Here Shueyun joined his pahns together, and ex-
claimed, '' I swear by the god F5 himsdf, that you
do him vrrong ! He had no intenticxi to-day except to
bring the family together ; I can vouch f<Nr the }»robity
of his conduct."*

^' When I heard the three beats of the drum," said his
aiece, '^ I was aware some deep scheme must be in agita-
tion ; and though I have succeeded in f<Mling him this
time, I feel certain that he will not give up the pursuit
until he has made another attempt or two. You will
learn hereafter that I did him no injury by my suspicion."
Shueyun had not a word to say in reply; but, con-
founded and abashed, slunk away home as quick as he
could.

On

* By this oath he is made to appear at once in an odious and a
ridiculous light, as he not only assevemtes to what it fiUse, but betrays
his subsenrience to a superstition which is pretty generally despised
among the Chinese. The sequel will shew the author's opinion of the
priests ct F5y or Buddha.

THE FORTUNATE CJNtON. 96

On the nuHming of the 20thy Shueypingsin failed not
to proceed with all the requisite preparations to perform
the sepulchral rited at her mother's tomb.* On the pre-
ceding day she had invited her uncle to accompany her,
with his three sons ; but he, considering within himself
that the seizure of his niece must necessarily be followed
by some trouble, and that if he went in person, part of
the reiqx)ii8ibility might attadi to himself, told her that
he should be confined to the house by business of con^
sequence.

'' Well then,'' 6aid she, '^ if you cannot go yourself,
why not let my three cousins attend me ?"

*^ The two elder," replied Shueyun, '^ have business
at home ; but the youngest may go and perform the
rites with you." This being settled, he privatdy in-
fenned Kwoketsu of his motives for staying away —
adding, that his youngest son might be found useful as
a spyf on the occasion.

The southern farm being about four miles distant
firom the city, the young lady rose at daylight to pre-
pare herself, having a large state chair ready, closed on
the four ndes with dark blinds, together with the yellow
unbrdla to lead the way. Four waitingmaids followed
in as many small sedans, and the young cousin, with
some attendants, brought up the rear on horseback.

In

* Theie are detailed in the dnuna adled ' an heir in old age*' tians-
lated by the author of the present Tertion.

f Litefally, ' an ear and eye.*

96 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

In this order they proceeded leisurely on their way to
perform the sepulchral rites.

In the dear mirror the flowV-epangled iprig
Reflected bloomt— the moon's pale image lurks
In the bright wave— to mock the gazer's grasp !
Each effort vainly spent^ his prey remains
Intangible, as shadows in the stream.

On the arrival of Shueypingsin at the farm, her
tenant opened the gate, and conducted her chair straight
to the principal room, upon which the door was closed,
and the attendants on horseback remained without the
enclosure. The farmer's wife brought in tea, and when
Shueypingsin and her young cousin had partaken of it,
the young lady inquired if all things were prepared at
the tomb ? The woman repUed that all was ready ; upon
which she rose, and proceeded with her cousin to the
sepulchre at the back of the &rm, where they made the
proper offerings to the departed, and burnt the gilt
paper.

The rites being ended, Shueypingsin went to visit a
pavilion on the west side of the farm, to view the beds
of crysanthemum* in full bloom. To the east and west
were two lofly summer-houses, of which the eastern
was surrounded with young peach trees, for the sake of
their blossoms in spring ;t and the western pavilion,

being

* The crysanthemnm Indicom (KeQh hwa) is esteemed by the Chi-
nese on account of the variety of its colours, and towards winter the
curious in flowers display large collections of this gaudy plant rpund their
houses.

t There are two annual periods for visiting the tombs, corresponding

nearly

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 97

being intencled for autumnal visits, was provided in like
manner with large collections of the crysanthemum. It
was now autumn, and the young lady paid her visit to
the latter, admiring the abundant richness and beauty
of the flowers, which spread around the base of the
building like a variegated carpet of gold.

Their slender shadows fill the enclosure, and a
scattered scent pervades the fiower-bedsj planted in
triple rows : the deeper and lighter tints' reflect a yellow
light, and the leaves shine varied from beneath the
drops of dew. Each hungry flowret inhales the pass-
ing breeze, as it sheds around its incomparable lustre.
The gazer sympathizes with tlie languishing blossoms,
bending their heads all faint and delicate : the mournful
view awakes in his mind thoughts suitable to autumn.
Say not that it is a sight to satiate the eyes of the
indifferent beholder — know that such flowers as these
once inspired the poet Taouyuenming,* as he indulged
his genius amidst verses and wine.

When she had admired the crysanthemums, Shuey-
{Nngftin took a view of the country on tlie four sides of
the paviUon, and observed the country people busily

VOL. I. H occupied

neatly to the equhiozes, and those who cannot go in the spring (which
is the principal occasion), are expected to attend in autumn.

* Taoujuenming flourished towards the conclusion of the Tsin
dynasty. He was celebrated for his contempt of every thing but lite-
rature and ease, in which he indulged his whole life, amidst flowers,
wOlows, and wine.

98 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

occupied with the autumnal harvest.* To her surprise,
however, she perceived two idle-looking fellows standing
by the side of a mat shed, gazing at the people carry-
ing the grain. Struck by this circumstance, she looked
round and perceived three more, seated on a heap of
straw on the west side of the bmlding, who, on finding
that they were ^observed, immediately rose. On the
other fflde of the wall, too, she caught a glimpse of her
cousin, deeply engaged in ocmversation with a young
man in a blue dress. She instantly suspected some
mischief was in agitation — but said not a word.

In a short time the fiurmer's wife invited her to take
some refreshment within, and the yoimg lady, des-
cending fitmi the pavilion, sait a message to her cousin
to come and partake of it. When the repast was over,
the latter urged their departure, proposing that, as they
had nothing more to do, they should return home mime-
diately. " Do you amuse yourself a Utile while longer,"
said Shueypingsin, ^' I must give directions to the dif-
ferent tenants, and obtain from them some arrears of
rent." When he was gone, she first settled with the
people, whom having dismissed, she retired with her
females to a small back-room, and seating herself there,
made them turn all the clothes out of a leathern box,
which was immdiately filled with broken stones and
rubbish, collected for her by a trusty domestic who was
called in to assist. The box was then quietly deposited

under

* There is a summer harvest, in contradistinction.

THE FORTUNATK UNION. 99

under the seat of the state chair ; a laige: stone was
next bundled up in some clothes, and placed upon the
seal itself; after which the door of the chair was locked,
and the bhnds carefully secured on all sides. The fiEuth^
fill domestics being then called in, and properly inr
structed, Shueypingsin dressed hqrself like one of her
maidsy and stepped faito a small chair, the girl whose
place ahe occupied being secretly left at the &rm-houfle,
with a charge to the tcinant to send her home afterwaixb.

Every thing duly arranged, the doors were thpofvm
open, and the chaic-beiM^erssuamiioiied* These inunediate-
ly entered fiomthe ^iclosure, and each set of men going
to their proper chair, and taking it up as before, carried
it out ; while the imibrella-bearer led the way, and the
cousin fdjowed on horseback attended by the servants.

They had not proceeded above a bowHshot itata
the fiurvi, when between tea and twenty feUowa
started up in various directions, two from one side
and thiee from another, some of whom laid hold on die
8tate-ehair» while others began to belabour the carciecs.
" This is our ground," cried they, " what right have
you to interfere with our livelihood V** The four diair-
men being beaten away from their load^ an equal num*
ber of the assailants took it up on their shoulders, and
ran away at full speed : upon which the mounted at-

H 2 tendants

* To eyery district there are porters attachetl, who have a sort of
monopoly in their own boundary, by way of recompense for doing all
goyemment work gratis.

100 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

tendants in the rear gallopped after them, exclaiming,
^* Ruffian slaves, it is the daughter of the President
Shueykeuyih that you are carrying off in this insolent
manner!" The others, however, only ran the &ster,
and when the pursuers had nearly reached them, Kwo-
ketsu, who was on horseback under some fir trees by
the road side, with a party of mounted followers,
threw himself in the way. *' That young lady," cried
he, '' is my bride — ^what do you mean by detaining
her?"

They pulled up in haste, and replied, ^^ We did not
know it was you, sir ; but followed, lest our neglect
should displease our lady."

" Go away home," said he, waving his hand, *^ I
will be answerable for all consequences." With this
he gave his horse the whip, and rode forwards with
his attendants towards the sedan. The servants of
Shueypingsin, being in her secret, were glad to bor-
row this pretext for joining their young mistress in the
small chair, and quietly attending her in safety to her
home.

As for Kwoketsu, he escorted the state sedan in joy
and exultation into the city — ^but to see his joy con-
verted into rage, and his exultation into shame, it will
be necessary to read the next chapter.

( 101 )

CHAPTER V.

<< THB GENEROUS HERO ARRAIGNS A PUBLIC TRIBUNAL,
AND TO SAVE ANOTHER, HAZARDS HIMSELF."

Like the sea-monster now would he devour
His prey ; now seize her like the robber bird ;
Thus fertile are the base in foul devices !
They reck not that when destiny's decree
Forbids soccess, their best laid schemes are vain !
They came and found her ; but misfortune cross*d
Their homeward course— to enmities arise
In narrow paths— though had not tangled grass
Beset the way, perchance th* unrivall'd pair
Had ne*er been matdi'd !

SiNCB the first arraDgement of his scheme in con-
cert with Shueyan^ Kwoketsu^ in order to secure the
possession of the young lady after he had stolen her^
engaged the assistance of the two magistrates^ wlio it
was settled should be present on the occasion^ and
place the matter beyond dispute by the inspection of
the nuptial ticket. He did not neglect^ at the same
time, to invite a crowd of relations and friends, that
they might witness his triumphant possession of the
prize after such disappointments.

In all the pride of success he reached the gate of
his own dwelling, and as the chair-bearers waited his
directions, he waved his hand and bade them carry the
sedan into the liouse, repeating his orders until they

had

102 THE FORTUNATE L\N10N.

had passed the vestibule^ and got as far as the raised
platform in the great hall, where it was placed down.
The Chefoo and those present received him as he en-
tered^ and told him that they wished him joy in propor-
tion to the difficulties he had experienced in the pur-
suit of his bride. Kwoketsu stalked up in triumph to
the two magistrates^ and making them a slight bow^
'^ I am not conscious/' said he, '^ of any thing con*
trary to rule on this occasion, for the person to whom
I was affianced is in reality Shueypingsin-^here is
the nuptial ticket in evidence. The deceit which was
practised on me — the substitution of a stalk for a
flower — 1 could hardly be expected to endure con-
tentedly, and was therefore compelled to use this vio-
lence in my own right. Let me beg your worships to
decide on my claim."

They both replied together, that they had not been
well acquainted with the commencement '^^ of these
espousals, and it was unnecessary to recapitulate now,
— that as he had merely brought to pass what should
have been effected before, there could be no violation
of propriety ; and they accordingly desired him to
forget his former disappointments, and hasten to eu«-
joy his present good fortune.

*' No," replied the young man, *' that may not be ;
a want of formality might give this young lady herself

ground

* From its irregularity, they were desirous to be as ignorant as possi-
ble on the subject.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 103

ground of complaint ; let every form be publicly ob-
served^ to prevent disputes between ourselves here*
after."

** Very well/' said the magistrates, " let the sedan
be opened, and request the young lady to appear and
speak for herself."

Kwoketsu called some of the women to open the
sedan ; but when they attempted to obey, they found
the door fastened with a small padlock, and informed
him.

^ Oh, that is a trifle !" cried he, and walking up to
the chair, twisted off the padlock. The women then
proceeded to unclose the door, into which they looked,
and opening it wider and wider, stared at each
other in astonishment, without being able to utte^ a
word. Kwoketsu, seeing them all gazing in motion-
less stupidity, began to chide. '^ Idiot slaves ! make
haste and hand the lady out ; — why do you stand
gaping there ? "

They answered in trepidation, that there was no
lady for them to hand ! and the young man rushed to
the front of the sedan, into which he looked, and
perceived nothing on the seat but a great yellow bun-
dle—not a shadow of any living person I In an ecstacy
of rage and disap|)ointmeut he stamped with his feet,
and exclaimed ; *' Did I not see her plainly in the
pavilion ? and yet this young girl has again foiled me ;
— ^it is really detestable !"

The

104 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

The magistrates and all present walked up to the

chair^ into which they looked^ and, seeing it empty,

exclaimed in accents of astonishment, ^^ This young

woman must doubtless be something more than

human !'* They turned to Kwoketsu, and advised him

to give up all farther thoughts of her, for her actions

were so mysterious, and so nearly resembled those of

nuembodied spirits, that she could not be regarded

as an ordinary mortal. Stupified with vexation and

shame, Kwoketsu became unable to utter a word ;

be could only hang down his head and sigh, while

the first magistrate directed that the yellow bundle

and the trunk should be taken out of the chair and

examined. On finding the contents of these to be

nothing but a parcel of stones, the guests all burst

into an immoderate fit of laughter, and when they

had ended a confused sort of consultation, in which

it was discovered that nothing could be done, the

party dropped off one after the other.

A single person remained behind, a particular

friend of Kwoketsu, named Chingkee, who had the

freedom of his house. He sat quietly in his seat when

the rest had taken their leave, and his friend, going

up to him, observed despondingly, " that well as every

thing had been concerted for this day's enterprize,

it had ended in complete disappointment. Surely

there must be something in his destiny to prevent

the union !*'

" It

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 105

" It will be time enough to say that," replied the
other^ ^^ when you find it impossible to effect your
object ; though were it already effected, I would not
vouch for its being a predestined union. In common
cases, gentle means are used to induce compliance ;
bat as you have power on your side, and can carry
her off without fearing any body, the thing may be
easily brought about — why vex yourself?"

" Alas !" said Kwoketsu, " do not regard it as so
easy a matter ! To run away with her requires no
ordinary invention, for she is so completely immured
in her house, and so rarely ventures out, that let me
possess all possible ingenuity, there is no opportunity
for its exertion."

** Yes," answered his friend, " the present situa-
tion of her father affords you an excellent opportu-
nity." Being asked to explain himself, he continued
— " I understand it is a great while since she heard
any news of her father in exile, and being of a filial
disposition, she cannot but wish earnestly for his re*
call. Do you then prepare on a sheet of red paper a
fictitious report, declaring that he has been graciously
recalled by his Majesty at the recommendation of the
College of Censors, and restored to office. You may
send ten or twenty persons* with this straight to her

house,

* It 18 commonly a part of the punishment of exile to prohibit all
commimication between the banished person and those whom he leaves
behind, though the relations an sometimes permitted to accompany the
exile.

106 THE FORTUNATE UNION,

honse^ as if in search of a reward for the joyful intel-
ligence. Should she scruple even then to leave her
apartments^ they may pretend that they bring a decla-
tion of pardon from the emperor himself, and call on
her to receive it. Her joy on such an occasion might
well deprive her of foresight ; but when she hears of
the imperial grant^ she cannot venture to do otherwise
than come forth to pay the customary respect. A
chair being prepared, let her be shut up in it at once
and carried off— -her ingenuity can scarcely avail her
on such an occasion/'

^' It is a good scheme 1" exclaimed the other, inter-
rupting him with delight.

" Yes," continued Chingkee; " but I fear it may
involve us in some trouble/'

'^ In what trouble should it involve us ?" inquired
Kwoketsu confidently.

'^ She is of a distinguished family," replied his
friend ; " this forcible abduction, if you take her
straight home, may have such an effect on her deter-
mined temper as to drive her to some desperate
remedy. You, however, and the magistrates are one j*

begin

• The expression is a vulgarism, but inserted here as being a parallel
idiom with the original. A curious collection might be made of such
little analogies between the Chinese and other languages : as Xim too,
< to do any thing by rotation;* Yin taou, * to lead the way;* Ta tsew
foong, * to raise the wind '—to seek a fovour or advantage ; Kan fang, * to
view lightly;* Tsing it^en, * of green age'— young; Shinmeih, 'very
thick • with a person ; Ta tsing shin, * k grand nnatin ; Laou ahi, * prisca
fides;' Kaekwo keang, • vertere modum— palinodiam canere/ &c.&c.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 107

begin by addressing them, and carry her after-
wards to their respective tribunals, procuring from
the superior one a reply to your address, to de*
clare that slie was property affianced to you, and that
therefore you may carry her home, llius you will be
quite safie/'

*^ Better and better still !'' exclaimed the other,
overjoyed at the fair promise of this plot ; and when
they bad talked the matter over they separated.

Setree hM one TiUany beeniMrd, tnoCher
Startt in its place— what peace b there for man !
Such pitMlt mi^t a woman's weakness well
Hare sttonbled— trials meet ftv th* other sex !

Shueypingsin, ever since her happy escape from
the last danger, had resolved, for the greater security,
to close her doors against every one, not excepting
even her own sex. As for her uncle« who so posi-
tively asserted that there was no evil intention on the
part of Kwoketsu, and whom the event had proved
to be an accomplice with him— -even he did not pay
her many visits. Nothing now disturbed the young
lady's quiet except ' the recollection of her father,—-
of whom she had received no intelligence for such a
length of time, and whose uncertain fate could not
but fill her with anxiety.

She had one morning just finished dressing, when
her ear was struck by a loud uproar at the outer gate,
and she was told that a number of persons had rush-
ed in, bringing with them a great red paper, which

they

108 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

they fixed up aloft Id the hall^ bawling out at the same
time that her father had received the imperial pardon
and was restored to office^ and that they came in
search of a reward with the joyful intelligence. Some
of them added that they bad got the imperial edict,
and invited her to come forth and read it. The noise
and confusion were so great, that she could learn
nothing clearly on the subject, and the young lady
therefore proceeded to the apartment at the back of
the great hall to obtain a peep at what was going on.
Without exposing herself to view, she perceived from
thence the red paper fixed up, and several persons
proposing that she should come forth and hear the
edict read.

Fearful of any disrespect towards his majesty's
mandate, she walked out at once into the hall, at-
tended by two of her females, and had scarcely ar-
rived there, before she was surrounded by the whole
party of strangers, some of them exclaiming, " The
imperial edict is at the magistrate's ; let the young
lady go thither to hear it." Hardly was this uttered,
before a chair was introduced from the outside, and
she was invited to get in.

The whole tnith now flashed upon Shueypingsin, —
who, however, lost none of her presence of mind,
but stood erect in the midst of the hall, and without
changing colour in the least, addressed the people
thus in her usual tone of voice : <^ Do not be violent,

but

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 109

bat listen to what I say. Yoa have been sent hither
by yoar master to carry me to his house^ and must be
aware that^ so far from being actuated by any enmity
towards me, he wishes to make me his wife. The
means he uses for the attainment of his end arc the
mere consequence of my former incompliance. If I
now yield to his wishes, however, I become his wife,
and at the same time your mistress ; and should you
offer me any indignity, I shall not fail to visit you
with punishment hereafter, when you cannot plead
that you received no warning."

It happened that Chmgkee was among the crowd,
and he immediately replied, ^^ Lady, what you say is an
admirable proof of your prudence and foresight ; but it
is unnecessary on this occasion, for who present would
dare to subject you to any indignity ?"

Well then," said Shueypingsin, " pray let the peo-
ple stand aside a little, while I prepare my dress for going
out, and give the requisite orders to my servants."

They immediately obeyed, and extended the circle in
which she stood ; upon which the young lady desired
her females to bring some addition to her dress, and
whispering in the ear of one of them directed her to
conceal a. small dagger with its sheath in the sleeve of
her gown. This done, she again addressed herself to
those present. " If you wish to obtain the good-will
of your master, attend to what I am going to direct ;"
and being assured by Chingkee that they would obey

her

110 TMB FORTUNATE UNION.

her eommands; she proceeded : " this union has cer-
tainly been very contrary to my inclinations, but the
earnestness with which Kwoketsu has thrice sought it,
though in opposition to strict rules, has at least proved
the sincerity of his attachment, and I cannot bring
myself to give him a peremptory refusal. If, however,
after surprising me in this manner, you were to carry
me straight to his house, it would be so clandestine
and indecent a proceeding, that I would rather die
than give my consent: better, then, take me first to
the two magistrates, and should they approve of the
match, it will no longer bear such an irregular and
disgraceful aspect; and when we reach the house of
Kwoketsu, I may perhaps he induced to listen to his
proposals/'

This agreed very well with their instructions, and
Chingkee therefore repUed, that they would do exactly
as she desired, requesting her at the same time to enter
the sedan. Shueypingsin gave some farther directions
to her servants, and took with her only a couple of
female attendants, and two boys to follow the chair;
though she privately directed a trusty domestic to take
down the great red paper from the hall, and bring it
after her to the magistrate's. That done, she cheerfully
stepped into the sedan.

The prodigies she ytewM with fearless eye,
She heard the thunders with undaunted ear -.
Say ye to men's device a victim she
Must fitll ?— The demons own their cunning vain !

When

THE FORTUNATE UNION. Ill

When the emissaries of Kwoketsu had &iriy got

possession of the young lady, they felt as glad as if they

had perfonued some grand exploit, and the whole twenty

or thirty of them hurried along with her towards the

magistrates, like a flight of crows or swallows on the

wing. Confident in the power and influence (^ the

master whom they served, they were speeding along in

this manner, without regarding any obstacles, when it

was &ted they should fiedl in with Teihchungyu, who

had lately entered the province of Shantong* on his

travels, and viras riding along leisurely upon his mule,

vrith Seaoutan following him. It was in the act of

turning a comer, without being prepared for such a

concussion, that he was suddenly met and nearly thrown

firom his mule by those who were carrying the chair.

Irritated by the violence of the blow, he leaped dovim,

and stopping the first chair-bearer by grasping hold of

his body, exclaimed, ^' Villainous slaves, is this a case of

fire or sudden death to justify your tearing along thus at

mid-day, as if in chase of a thief ? Know you who it

is you have nearly knocked down ? — ^what do you mean

by this conduct V*

The followers all ran up to the boni in a body, and
being stopped by the youth, began to bawl out together
at him. Some of them demanded who he was, and

how

* In the original it is printed Honan^ an evident mistake, as he is
Mud hefoie to have resolved on going to Shaniang, which is the scene of
the present incident The text abounds in misprints, and the timn8lator*8
copy was carefully corrected by a native.

112 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

how he dared to stop the marriage procession of tlie son
of a minister of state; while others cried out, " Whoever
you are, come along with us to the magistrate's, where
you shall be properly handled."*

Still more incensed at such insolence, Teihchungyu
demanded, ^' If this is a state marriage, where are the
lanterns and the music ? — No, no ! it is plain you
are carrying off somebody by force. Come to the
Cheheen, and let us hear the truth."

Chingkee, who was concealed among the crowd,
now came forward, and perceiving from the youth's
striking exterior that he was a person of rank and
station, went up and remonstrated with him quietly ;
" It was a mere accident," said he, " not worth notice.
I observe from your speech, sir, that you are a stranger
here, and can have no concern with this matter : pray
let the people go on."

Teihchungyu now felt really disposed to loosen his
hold, but was prevented by a voice from within the
chair, which exclaimed in accents of distress : " I am
suffering violent vnrong, and rely on your bravery for
succour !"

" So,"

* In the original he states his name, and the others make some
contemptuous puns on it, an attempt to render which may be well
dispensed with, considering the difficulty of conveying a jeu de mots from
even an European language, which has generally some kind of affinity
with our own. They tell him that * if he were gold or jewels, much less
iron (his name), let him go to the magistrates, and he should be beaten
to fragments.*

THE FORTU'NATE UNION. 113

*' So," cried he, resuming his grasp, '* it is just aa
I said ! Do not think I am going to let you pass ;
but make haste and bring the chair to the magistrate's*''

Seeing that he would not let them go on, the fellows
thronged up in a body, and tried to force him aside :
but the youth laid about him in such good earnest, that
he sent them flying in every direction. Chingkee now
interfered in great trepidation : '^ Do not use violence^
sir," cried he, ^* this affair has already arrived at a
point that will not admit of its being passed over. It
matters not your going to the magistrate's now, for
whether you go or not, I doubt if the family you have
insidted will submit to such treatment. Release the
chair quietly, and allow us to proceed."

T^chungyu, however, paid no attention to him, and
being already close to the Cheheen's office, they con-
trived after some trouble to reach the gate. Here for
the first time the youth relaxed his grasp, and walking
up to the stand on which the great drum was placed,
took his whip and struck a loud and continued peal^
The attendants of the office, alarmed by the sound,
rushed out in a body and surrounded him. ^^ Who are
you," cried they, '' that dare thus to strike the drum;
make haste in before his worship."

The magistrate had been prepared to give audience
to those who were carrying off Shueypingsin, and to
award her by his sentence to Kwoketsu. Being ready
seated in court, he was somewhat surprised when,

VOL I. I instead

114 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

iiiBtead of seeing the young lady whom he expected, he
heard the drum beat, and presently after observed his peo-
ple bringing in a person in a scholar's dress, whom they
pointed out as the appellant.* That person, however,
instead of kneeling on his introduction, or offering any
other token of profound respect, merely raised his
joined hands, and saluted the magistrate as among
equals. The latter upon this demanded who he might
be, and for what reason he had struck the drum ?

Who I am, sir," replied Teihchungyu, " you need
not inquire, nor is there any necessity for me to answer.
But I fell in, on the road, with a case of violent oppres-
sion and wrong, at which I felt so shocked as to take
the Uberty of striking the drum. I have to beg your
worship's interference to adjust it, and to ascertain what
is the real nature of the transaction ; — I shall at the same
time have an opportunity of observing how your worship
administers justice."

The Cheheen, perceiving something in the appear-
ance and speech of Teihchungyu which excited his
apprehensions, did not venture to be hasty with him, but
asked with troubled voice and countenance what was
the case of oppression he alluded to ? — Before there was
time for a reply the whole party of Kwoketsu's people

were

* A drum is placed at the door of every magistnte's office, to secure a
reception to appeals from the people in uigent cases. Such appeals, how-
ever (and they lie gradatim from the lowest tribunal up to the Emperor
lymself) are idways attended with great hazard, as they subject the ap-
pellant to severe punishment should his case be deemed frivolous or
inadmissible.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 116

Weie throDging in ; but Shueypingsin had not yet shewn
herself in court, when Chingkee took occasion to pass
bimself off for a domestic of his friend, and going up to
the magistrate, addressed him thus : ^* Our master
Kwoketsu has long since been engaged to marry the
young lady whom we have brou^t hither; but she
dianged her mind, and wished to break off the match,
fi)r which reason we have been commanded to convey the
lady before your worship, and, first obtainii^ your sanc-
tion, carry her home for the completion of the marriage.''

** Well," replied the magistrate, ^* that being the
case, it is right that the match be solemnized forthwith ;
why appeal to me ? — Do not bring the lady in, but
carry her home at once."

Chingkee upon this turned short round, and stopped
the people fixMn entering, telling them they had his
wordiip's sanction for the marriage. But Shueypingsin,
who had reached the middle of the passage leading
into court, finding she was to be prevented from enter-
ing, called out aloud that she was wronged, and ran a
few paces forward ; upon which the attendants placed
their weapons across, saying that the order had been
given to depart, and she must obey it.

Perceiving the situaticm she was reduced to, and that
they wanted to hurry her off, Shueypingsin sat down
on the floor, and exclaimed loud enough to be heard in
court : '^ It is your duty, as the people's parent,* to

I 2 redress

* The Chehifen is called ' the fiitther and mother* of his district

116 THK FORTUNATE UNION.'

redress their wrongs, instead of thus turning a deaf
ear to their complaints."

♦ The Cheheen persisted in ordering her to be taken
away^ when Teihchungyu, losing all patience, started
up fiercely with a voice of thunder, and rushing to-
wards the table, extended his arm towards tlie tribunal
as he exclaimed : '^ Most stupid and worthless magistrate
^at you are, thus to listen, in this hall of public justice,
to only one side of the question — thus to repress the com-
plaints of the injured ! Such iniquity is quite unparal-
leled. You might play these tricks with impunity were
there nobody greater than a Cheheen in the empire ;
but you shall find that there are authorities above you
who will not suffer it to pass."

Finding himself rated in this humiliating style, the
Cheheen became incensed in his turn, and striking the
table with his hand, exclaimed, " What man are you,
that dare thus to give a loose to your insolence in the
emperor's public court ?"

Teihchungyu replied to this with a loud laugh : " A
mighty high court, truly, must it be in my estimation !
who to rescue the oppressed have broken into a noble's
sanctuary, conferred on him by the emperor himself,
while nobody dared to charge me with insolence."

Now it so happened that this magistrate, who had
not long filled his present situation, being in the neigh- *
bourhood of Peking when Teihchungyu performed his'
exploit, was well acquainted with the circumstances,

and

.THE FORTUNATE UNION. 117

*fand his oonstemation was not small at meeting him on
.fitich an occasion as this. ^^ Su*/' exclaimed he in an
/altered tone, you must doubtless be the eldest son of
the Censor Teihying ?"

. "As you seem not to be unacquainted with me/'
replied the young man, " this knowledge may perhaps
serve to restrain you in your imjust acts."

The Cheheen hurried up from his seat. ^' The fame
of your deeds, sir/' said he with a profound obeisance,
• ' reached me like the distant sound of the spring thun-
-der. I regret that I nerer had the advantage of seeing
jrou before, and that our first meeting should be xmder
such circumstances; I trust, nevertheless, to clear up
this unpleasant subject, if you will only have a little
jwlienoe with me." He then invited the youth to take
ihe guest^s seat, while those at the door brought in tea J
«nd when they had drank together, the magistrate con-
tinued : " You are, no doubt, avmre that throughout
this business I have been influenced by no personal
advantage, but obliged to give way to Kwoketsu's
&mily influence."

It was entirely by accident," replied Teihchungyu,

that I fell in With these people. I am wholly unac-
quainted with every circumstance relating to them* It
is to your wordiip, therefore, that I must look for infor-
mation."

The magistrate expressed his astonishment, and said
he had taken it for granted that Teihchungyu came

thither

t

it

118 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

thither on purpose^ with the Aill preyious knowledge of
what had happened. After paying the youth a compli-
ment on his disinterested exertions in favour of persons
in no way connected with himself, he proceeded to in-
form him who Shueypingsin was, and how Kwoketsu,
in love with her beauty, had determined to get posses-
sion of her : in what manner her uncle had tried to force
h^ consent, and the art with which she had substi-
tuted his daughter's nuptial ticket instead of her own;
— then the stratagem of inviting her to a feast, and the
way in which she escaped, even after reaching the
doorp-and lastly, the adventure at the southern farm,
with the captureof a heaj^ of stones instead of the young
lady.

Teihchungyu was charmed with the history of such
admirable address and ingenuity, and his heart was
touched in favour of so much excellence in a young
girl. " According to your worship's account," said
he, '^ she must surely be allied to the extraordinary
characters of whom we read in remote antiquity : take
no more rash steps regarding her, for she is not so easily
to be gained;'' and, so saying, without regarding the
magistrate, he rose up hastily and walked towards the
entrance, where Shueypingsin still remained, to observe
her. He then found that her beauty fully corresponded
with what he had just heard of the excellent qualities of
her mind.

With the delicacy of a flower, her complexion dis^

played

it

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 119

flayed a char brilliancy which put to shame the bright
radkmee of the day : with the buoyant lightness of the
swallow, her movements were ordered with inimitable
grace and propriety. The arches of her brows were lihe
tie outlines of tlie vernal hills in the distance ; but in
their changeful expression, they shamed the varying
Hnis of even the vernal hills* The brightness of her
eyes equalled that of the clear wave in autumn; but the
living sentiment which flowed from them made you
wander how the autumnal wave had lost its deity,* Her
we&stj Uhe a thread in fineness, seemed ready to break —
yet was it straight and erect, nor feared the fanning
breeze: the shadowy graces of her person it was as
difficult to delineate, as the form of the white bird rising
from the ground by moonlight. The natural gloss of
her hair resembled the bright polish of a mirror, without
the false assistance of unguents : her face was perfectly
lovely in itself, and needed not paint to adorn it. The
native intelligence of Iter mind seemed to have gathered
strength from retirement ; and beholding her, you might
know she was of a superior order of beings : the cold
and rigid strictness of her manners, severe as she herself
was soft and delicate, proved her to he no ordinary tn-
habitant of the female apartments. Her sweet and femi-
nine disposition, comparable to fragrant flowers, might
lead one at first to class her with other fair ones : but
the perfection of this pearl, the polish of this gem, die-

coverable

• CaUed Lfthsbiii.

12Q .THE FORT tJN ATE UNION.

caverable cm. a longer acquaintance^ proved that sAe^
possessed qualities not inferior to the most spirited of
the opposite sex.^*

Struck by her appearance, Teihchungyu advanced
a few steps forward, and with a low ioclination said^
^^Lady, or rather goddess descended to mix with
mortals, pardon my blindness and ignorance in not
sooner discovering yoa — but I have just heard the
recital of your admirable prudence and address in
escaping former dangers^ and am unable to compre-
hend how yoQ at last fell into the power of these
wretches**— may I entreat that you will inform me Y*
' Shueypingsin rose quickly at his approach, and re-
turning his salutation, replied ; ^^ While my father's
unhappy exile was the constant subject of my
thoughts^ J was suddenly informed that a copy of the
emperor's gracious pardon had arrived. Unable to
imagine that any person could be so rash as to coun^
terfeit this, I came out to receive it, and fell intQ
their snare/' With this she produced her concealed,
dagger, and holding it up, continued, '^ I was aware
of the desperate nature of my situation, and there-,
fore prepared to sacrifice my life when it came to the
worst ; but having met with so valiant a deliverer a^
yourself, the day of my expected death has been con-«
yerted into a renewal of existence."

" But what was this copy of the imperial pardon ?"

inquired

• Litendly, •mts/

THE FORTUNATE UNION, 121

inquired the astonished yoBth ; upon which the young
lady desired one of her females to take the red paper
from the domestic whom she had secretly charged
with the same,' and present it for Teihchungyu's in-^
iRpection. The latter^ when he had looked over it^
walked towards the magistrate, and asked him if it
were true or counterfeit ; but he declared his total
ignorance of the existence of such a document, and
inquired from whence it came ? Teihchungyu, who
supposed that he was pretending ignorance, put the
paper into his sleeve.* ^^ It was sufficiently iniquitous/'
exclaimed he with indignation, ** to practice force
upon a young lady of high rank : — but to counterfeit
the imperial command ! — I shall proceed early on the
morrow to the governor of the province — ^These cul-
prits your worship must be answerable for: be-
ware lest they escape."

He then prepared to depart, but the magistrate, in
great trepidation, detained him. ^^ I entreat, sir, that
)ron will not be precipitate ; — ^stop, I beg, until I have
examined these people, and obtained some clue to the
subject/' With that he ordered Chiugkee and the rest
to be brought in. *^ Ye band of wretched slaves,"f
cried he, *' where does this paper come from ?"

They

* Literally, " tleeved it," m we say to pocket any thing. It is an
Advantageous feature of the Chinese language thus frequently to make a
verb of the substantive.

t Orig. '* Ignorant if you be dead or alive," to express the danger
they stood iu.

122 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

They stared at each other in consternation^ but
said not a word : upon which the magistrate or-
dered the ancle-pressers* to be brought, and the pri>
soners, hearing this terrible sentence, exclaimed alto-
gether, ^' It has nothing to do with us, sir, but was
prepared by Kwoketsu, who ordered us to fix it up.''

^^ I believe that to be true," said his worship, ^^ and
shall refrain from beating you just now, guilty slaves
as you are, from respect to my honoured guest ;*' so
saying, he ordered them away into safe custody, and
at the same time directed his people to provide a
commodious chair, and carry the young lady safely
back to her own house.

His domestics were then commanded to prepare
a repast, to which Teihchungyu was intreated to
stay. He, seeing Shueypingsin was secure from her
persecutors, felt a degree of joy and satisfaction
which led him to assent easily to the Cheheen's re-
quest, and he took his share of the wine. His host
then seized the occasion to address him as follows :
^^ Though the counterfeit pardon is the act of Kwo-
ketsu, it is not likely that his father has any know-
ledge of it ; should you make a stir, however, before the
provincial authorities, the consequences will attach not
only to the young man himself, butextendnecessarily to

his

* Three sticks joined triangularly. The leg being introduced, and
the ends of two of the sticks drown together by cords, severe pain is
occasioned. Smaller sticks are used to squeeze women's fingers, in
forcing evidence*

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 123

bis father. For this reason^ sir, I beg that you will
consider the case again before you proceed to act
upon it/'

*' My concern in this business/' replied the young
man, ^' is entirely the result of accident, and I inter*
fered for no other purpose than to afford succour to
the injured lady ; but if Kwoketsu can give up his
pursuit of her altogether, I do not even know him by
sight, and can therefore have no object in pushing
the matter farther/'

The Cheheen was overjoyed at this, and exclaim-
ed, " I admire your principles, sir, in carrying your
interference no farther than is necessary."* When
thqr had sat and drank for some time longer, Teih*
chnngyu prepared to take leave ; and the magistrate^
finding that he was unprovided with a lodging, di*
rected one of his servants to attend him to the neigh-
bouring monastery, called Changshow Yuen.f They
parted, with an engagement to meet again on the fol*
lowing morning.

We leave Teihchungyu for the present, and turn to
Kwoketsu, who being presently informed of what
had taken place, set off in great tribulation to the
residence of his friend the Cbefoo, and told him
that Shueypingsin being carried to the Chelieen's
office, some young man, a friend or relation of that

magis-

* Litemlly, " if uneven, you plane it— if smooth, you let it alone ;*'
a prorert. t '* HaU of long life.**

124 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

[magistrate^ had been invited into court, the young lady
had been sent home again in a chair, and his own
people, after being threatened with punishment, had
all been lodged in prison. With the reason of this,
he added, he was wholly unacquainted.
. "That is strange!" replied theChefoo; *^ wait a
little, and I will send for him."

This had hardly been said, before the other magis-
trate was announced, and being immediately invited
in, was asked by his superior concerning the young
man whom he had treated with such distinction.
^* You seem unaware, sir," replied the Cheheen^
'^ that he is the famous Teihchungyu, son of the
Censor Teihying, who though only twenty years of
age, has already attained such universal celebrity.
While I was awaiting my present appointment at
Peking, I became acquainted with the circumstances
attending his rescue of a young female, who had been
carried off by the nobleman Takwae, and lodged in
a sanctuary bestowed by the emperor ; notwithstand-
ing which, this young man burst his way in, armed
with a heavy brazen mace, and brought her out in
safety. For this action he was much extolled by his
imperial Majesty, who severely punished the guilty
noble ; and the fame of this youth spread over the
whole province. This morning, by a most extraordi-
nary chance, he fell in with Shueypingsin as they
were bringing her to my office, and having there as-
certained

THE I^ORTUNATE UNtON. 125

certained every circumstance^ he took possession of
the red paper which was prepared by Kwoketsu, and
put it up into his sleeve, declaring that he would:
carry that forged copy of an imperial decree before
the governor of the province. Had he been allowed-
to do this, the conse(|uences must have been terrible,
not only to the father of Kwoketsu, but to yourself,
air, as well as to me. This was the reason of m/
conduct towards him, and no desire on my part i&
shew him any superfluous civility."

" So," exclaimed the Chefoo, " this is a very»
awkward business !"

Kwoketsu, however, observed,* " Let him vapour*
away like a hero ! I do not pretend to be his match in*
Mo/; but the rank and influence of his father at court
are much inferior to those enjoyed by mine : and he
has no business, besides, to n.eddle with my affairs.-
Your worship will still give me a little of your assis* '
tance, I hope."

** Alas," said his friend, ^^ it is not that I am un-
willing to assist you ; but he has got possession of
that paper prepared by yourself, and it is impossible
to do any thing under such circumstances ; — this it is
that compels me to be cautious with him." ^

" Very well, sir," replied the young man, " be As
cautious as you chuse, and let the union which I am
so anxious to accomplish, vanish and end in nothing."

'^ To accomplish such unions," said the other,

" rests

* Witli hU usual confidence and audacity.

12Q THE FORTUNATE UNION.

^ rests with heaven — ^to scheme them only is in the
power of man-r-why speak to me in this style, my
good friend ?"

" Why, what more is to be done," exclaimed Kwo-
ketsu, ^^ after you have allowed this opportunity to
slip by V

*^ You mistake,'' said the Cheheen ; — " something
may still be done. He is by himself in the monastery
whither I have sent him to lodge. Return home, and
consult safely with a proper counsellor — ^you may yet
discover a way of assisting yourself/'

The young man took leave of his two friends, and
went home in search of Chingkee, to whom he related
the parting observation of the Cheheen, and required
his advice. ** When he placed us in custody," replied
his friend, ^^ it was merely to save appearances, and
amuse Teihchungyu. Now as he tells you that your
enemy is by himself in the monastery, he evidently
means that you should take the hint and contrive
some scheme of revenge."

" Very true, very time !" exclaimed Kwoketsu with
delight. ^' But what shall we do with him ? Shall we
hire people to beat him in broad day, or get some-
body to kill him in the dark ?"

^^ Either of these plans might be dangerous," re-
plied the other. He then drew near, and whispered
cautiously in the ear of Kwoketsu what he would ad-
vise him to do,

^« Good,"

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 127

'* Good,'' cried he, with evident satisfaction, ^' an
excellent plan ! But it must not be delayed, lest he
escape us/' He accordingly arranged with his friend
the mode of proceeding. But to learn what followed,
— to observe the noble return of gratitude for benefits
received, and virtue divesting itself of ordinaiy forms,
the reader must proceed to the next chapter.

( 128 )

CHAPTER VI.

" CALCMNY IS BRAVED, AND THE PLACE OF LODGING
CHANGED, IN REQUITAL OF SERVICES RENDERED."

f

How long do enmities endure !— The rather
Let benefits be strictly recompensed :
The calumny that hung upon her name
Prov*d her of flowers the fiurest— her vile foes
Could ne'er depreciate the gem, nor stain.
Though they might foul, its surfiu:e — native worth.
Native intelligence guarded her— she walk*d
Firm and alone, without support or aid :
Though laudable the care that shuts out danger,*
The virtue that resists temptation claims
Praise not inferior !

Wb leave Kwoketsu and his friend to find an agent
for the execution of their plot, and turn to Teihchung-
yu, who being escorted to the monastery 'by a ser-
vant of the Cheheen, felt grateful to that magistrate
for his civility, and was far from suspecting evil in-
tentions in any quarter. But when he thought of the
uncommon beauty of Shueypingsin, and of the ad-
mirable intellectual qualities she had displayed^ he

could

* A reference to the stories of Loonantsze and Lewheaboey. The
first, being unavoidably compelled to pass some time alone in a house
with a female, is said to have spent the night with a lighted taper and
a book, in order to save the lady*s reputation, as well as his own. The
second is celebrated by Confucius himself, on account of his passionless
and imperturbable character and conduct, under circarostances where
ordinary persons would have ]rielded.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 129

coald not help saying to himself, ^^ I never imagined
that so perfect a female chai*acter existed any where !
It will be happy indeed if, whenever my family seek
a match for me, they find one like this. With such
charms as her's, it is not wonderful that Kwoketsu was
anxious to possess her, although the means he em-
ployed were quite unjustifiable, and I am delighted at
having uaiBtentionally been the instrument of rescu-
ing her from harm, and sending her safely home
again/' He slept soundly that night, but Shueyping-
ain was the unceasing subject of his dreams.

As soon as it was daylight, Teihchungyu called his
attendant, and desired him to prepare every thing
for their departure ; but the resident priest * of the
monastery made his appearance, and detained him.
** Sir," said he, ** as the magistrate provides you
with a lodging here, he no doubt intends inviting
you to an entertainment, and cultivating your friend-
ship. Why be in such haste to depart ?"

*^ I am no friend of his," replied the youth, " and

come here in search of no favour or advantage

from him. We had something to say together, in

VOL. I. K consequence

« Named TVAaev^ wbicb literaUy means " rectifying Uie heart in
aoBtude.'* The prieita of Buddha are generally stolen or bought from
their parents in infiuiqr> and such names as the above are conferred on
them. A monastery, similar to the one in the text* exists at Canton, and
served as a lodging for the embassy of 1816. It contains, among other
objects of curiosity to Europeans, an enormous stye of privileged pigs,
whose lives are spared as an act of merit in this sect.

* £t vetus indulget senibus dementia porcis. *

130 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

consequence of a little act of injustice which fell in mjr
way ; but, that being done, there is no occasion for
farther intercourse, on the ground of either busine^
or civility. What is there to prevent my departure ?"

" Nothing," replied the priest, " except that I
have reported to his worship you would not go away
so early." Scarcely was this uttered before a mes^-
senger arrived from the magistrate, with a card of
invitation for that evening, and the priest then added^
" Was I not right in detaining you ?"

When Teihchungyu found that the magistrate was
so pressing, he thought himself obliged to defer his
journey; and the priest soon prepared his breakfesC,
which he had just finished, when there arrived a per*
son dressed like an upper servant in a family, who
said that he had been sent by his lady Shueypingsin to
find out the young gentleman's lodging, in order to
convey to him some presents in acknowledgment of
his kind succour.

Teihchungyu immediately came out to speak to the
man, whom he desired to return to his lady, and tell
her, with his best respects, that the occurrences of
yesterday had happened entirely without premedita-
tion, and he had merely used his endeavours to recti-
fy an act of violence which chance threw in his way ;
he had accordingly given a loose to his resentment,
and provoked the magistrate, " who," added he, " if
he finds that your lady sends me presents^ will take

occasion

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 131

occasion to ascribe it to wrong motives — she must
not tbiDk of it/'

The servant'replied that his lady, who had yester-
day been thrown off her guard, and well nigh fallen
into the tiger's jaws, felt so much indebted to her
kind deliverer, that she would be very uneasy unless
allowed to oflfer some small token of her gratitude.

** Your lady,** replied Ihe youth, •* is one of the
patterns of her sex; I myself am of a temper easily
excited against what is base, and in our common re-
gard for virtue we have a better ground of mutual
esteem than the mere obseiTance of ordinary forms*
It would, therefore, be highly unbefitting in me to
take a present — on no account will J receive any. To-
day I dine with the magistrate, but to-morrow morn-
ing shall proceed on my journey. Let me yet warn
your lady against the wily violence of the tiger : let
me conjure her to be still on her guard against the
dangers which menace her.'*

The servant on his return home gave a faithful re-
port of this message to his lady, who was charmed by
what she beard. '^ Is there really,*' thought she to
herself, ^* so perfect a character between heaven and
earth— one so truly worthy of respect I I consider it
a hard fate that custom debars me, as a female,
from an interchange of friendship with him 1 How
unfortunate, too, that in my father's absence there
should be nobody here to receive so worthy a guest —

K 2 that

132 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

that the opportunity of contracting so excellent an
acquaintance should melt away like ice or snow !"
She then considered whether her uncle might not be
available on the occasion: but abandoned the idea, as
she greatly feared his treachery. . She again felt desi-
rous of sending the youth a present, but observing
his elevation of character, thought he might con-
ceive a mean idea of her for paying such minute at-
tention to trifles ; — ^besides, her enemies would mis-
construe her motives. Thus it was that she turned the
matter repeatedly over in her mind, without being
able to decide on any thing.

From time to time, however, the young lady sent
a person to inquire how Teihchungyu was getting on
at the monastery, thinking that it might still be in her
power to serve him. A report arrived in the after-
noon that he was gone to dine with the magistrate ;
and in the evening she was informed that he had re-
turned to his lodging, after being induced to drink
freely. A messenger was despatched on the following
morning to ascertain if he had set out on his journey ;
but he returned, after some inquiries, and aaid that
Teihchungyu, in consequence of the conviviality over-
night, had not yet risen. The suspicions of Shuey*
pingsin were now excited^she could not rest satis-
fied,— and again despatched her messenger, who
brought the same report as before. She inquired the
reason of his not taking his departure as intended ?

To

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 133

To which the servant replied, that he had asked the
question, and the priest stated as a reason the wish
of the superior magistrate to detain him, as he also
was aware of his father's high situation, and intend-
ed to invite him to an entertainment likewise.

Shueypingsin felt in some measure satisfied by this,
as it appeared suitable enough with the rank and
situation of the parties. After the lapse of two
whole days, however, her spy came in a great huiTy
to inform her, that the preceding evening the priest
had invited his guest to an entertainment of herbs
and fruit ;* that the latter had this morning been
seized with violent pains and sickness, and re-
mained so indisposed as to refuse every thing— even
tea. The young lady's fears were excited. " How
should such a simple repast make him ill ?^ — there must
be something more in this !" thought she, and imme-
diately sent a person to ascertain secretly if a physi-
cian had been called in.

She received for answer, that the Cheheen's doctor
had seen him, but reported that it was nothing more
than a little internal disorder from irregular diet,
which medicine would soon cure. She felt somewhat
quieted, but nevertheless sent off early the next morn-
ing to ascertain farther, and then learned that he had
taken the doctor's prescription overnight, and been

very

* This sect being debarred, by their tenets, from destroying anirosl
life, or partaking of flesh and wine.

134 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

been very ill ever since, — that he was reduced, in fact,
to the lowest degree of weakness.*

Shneypingsin's alarm became excessive. '^ There is
some villainy," thought she y^^ he has fallen a victim
to some foul plot !"-^Biit what could she do to «ave him,
young girl as she was — ^how was it possible for her to
go thither? She ransacked her invention in vain for
some feasible plan, and walked up and down her room
in the greatest agitation, sighing and weeping, as she
exclaimed, '' Alas ! it was all on my account that he
incurred this fittal adventure, and if I do not contrive to
save him, who will?'^ After a moment's embarrass-
ment she suddenly thought to herself, '' The occasion is
m^gent, I must brave calumny for once, and act as
the extremity of the case requires.'' She then inquired
of her servants what attendants had Teihchungyu, and
being told that he had but one, a boy named Seaoutan,
about fourteen or fifteen years of age, she asked if he
seemed intelligent? Being told he was particularly so,
" Then,** said the yoimg lady, " let him be privately
informed that I desire to see him, having something of
consequence to communicate. Let two of you proceed
immediately, one to bring him hither, and the other to
remam by his master during his absence."

Seaoutan jpredently obeyed this summons, and the
young lady Inquired of him, " What could occasion

your

* The original contains a circumstantiality in the description of his
disorder which our translation may dispense with.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 135

your master to fall so suddenly ill, after appearing in
such good health only a few days since V

" My master," replied the lad, " commonly enjoys
the best health ; but after drinking more wine than usual
at the magistrate^ he began to droop, and since the
priest's entertainment he has gradually became worse ;
while the medicine which the doctor gave him yesterday,
instead of curing him, has made him still weaker than

ever."

It

3nt though so weak in body,'' said Shueypingsin,
has he yet wtire possession of his mind ?" — Beix^
assured that he was still quite sensible, though scarcely
aUe to speak through debihty, — '^ th^i," conl^ued she,
" it is not too late to save him. Do you go back, and
inform your master privately from me that the Cheheen
had iK> good iirtention in detaining him. The drcum-
stances attending my rescue, the discomfiture of Kwo-
ketsu's schemes, and the afiront put upon himself, have
made an implacable enemy of that magistrate. The
seizure of the pretended paper finom the emperor, how^
ever, obliged him to be cautious, and as he percdved
that your master was without fiiends in this place, he
has put on the semblance of great civiUty and attention,
with the ultimate view of poisoning him in his food.
Unless h^e observes the greatest precautioi|| firom this
moment, and refuses every thing they offer mm, I will,
not answer for his life."

The page here exclaimed, " Your ladyship must

surely

136 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

surely be right ! for if not for some villainouB plot, how
should he suffer so much from the medicine which he
took last night ? I suspect the priest himself is one of
the wretches concerned. They would persuade my
master to take more of their medicine ; — ^but I will go
back and inform him of every thing, that he may ti^eat
them as they deserve/'

" Hold !" replied Shueypingsin, " that must not be !
The priest is most likely concerned : but he still acts by
the suggestion of the Cheheen. If your master says
any thing just now, the other will hear of it; and as
his situation is desperate,* he will hit upon a plan still
more fatal. Your master, in his present condition, is no
match for his enemies ; let him, therefore, feign that
his illness has made him delirious, in order to throw
the priest off his guard ; and if you will remain quiet
until night, a sedan shall be in readiness near the mo-
nastery, to which you may convey him, and bring him
straight to my house. The library shall be prepared ; —
there he may nurse himself in safety for some days,
and re-establish his health and strength. When that
is effected, it will not be too late to take vengeance oa
his enemies."

Seaoutan assured her that he would pay exact obe-
dience to her directions, and was going to take his leave,
when she called him back and said, '^ I have one word
more of consequence to add, which you must attend to,

and

* Literally, ' he is like a man on a tiger*8 back. '

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 137

and recollect. Yoar master I know to be a person of
▼ery rigid sentiments; I am afraid, therefore, that he
may object to coming hither, and be willing to run any
risk rather than expose either of us to calumnious im-
putations. Should such be the case, you may remind
him finom me, that the great and virtuous have always
obeyed the dictates of their own superior minds, with-
out affecting a rigid and pedantic exterior. When the
dage Confucius himself went over in disguise to the
state Soong, he adapted his conduct to the necessity
of his circumstances. I shall expect your master at
this house, and trust that he will take my invitation in
earnest, instead of regarding it as a mere matter of
form.''

The page pnmiised to attend to all she said, and
hastened to return to his master's bed-side, where, find-
ing him asleep, he waited until he awoke with a deep
sigh, and then, looking round to see that nobody was
within hearing, reported all that Shueypingsin had di-
rected him to say regarding the evil intentions of the
magistrate. Teihchungyu listened with astonishment.
'^ Yes," exclaimed he to himself, '' a pretty dupe I
have been on this occasion!" Then, vdth a sudden
impulse of rage and resentment, he would have gone
straight to the Cheheen's ; — ^but the page mentioned the
argument of the young lady in favour of his remaining
quiet, and ended by telling him of her plan for restoring
him to health.

Teihchungyu

138 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

Teihchimgyu was charmed by what he heard, and
eitpressed his admiration of her kindness. *^ But/^
said he, ''she is a young woman without protection,
aiid I myself a very young man : besides which, there
tupe the events of the other day to promote suspicion
imd slander; better die, then, in the hands of these vil^
lains, than do her such a disservice as go to her house."
His page now thought it time to recount her parting
speech, which he did with great exactness, and at once
delighted and persuaded his master, who exclaimed,
'' To judge by her words, one might take her for some
great sage or hero, instead of a tender young girl ! — I
can have no more scruples on the subject."

He had hardly done speaking when the priest brought
in another dose of medicine, and gave it to the pi^.
'* The doctor," said he, " advises that this too be taken
— ^it will certainly cure the disorder." The boy re-
ceived it with thanks, and told him that his master
should swallow it as soon as he could be lifted up in
bed, upon which the priest went away, recommending
some rice gruel to be taken soon after : but no sooner
was his back turned than Seaoutan threw the potion
into the drain behind the monastery,, while Teihchungyu
muttered with indignation, '' Oh, that I should be re-
duced to this condition by the machinations of that
shaven-pated slave !"

When it was evening, Seaoutan perceived a small
well-appointed sedan waiting at some distance beyond

the

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 139

the gate of the monastery^ attended by two servants,
with whom having made his ammg^ments, he pro-
oeeded quietly to inform his master. The latter, how-
ever, was in so weak a state that he could hardly rise
from his bed, and began to fear that he should be
miable to avail himself of Shueypingsin's kindness.
But he made a violent effort, and by great good luek
di^e happened to be no person in the way. His boy
exerted all his strength to assist him, and when they
had got out of the monastery, the two servants con-
tributed their assistance to convey the youth into the
chair, which done, he was immediately carried off by
the bearers. The boy ran back to the monastery, and
told the priest, who acted as porter, that his master
had met with a friend who undertook to nurse his conn
platnt, and that his travelling effects might be placed
ondeMhe care of the head priest until they were called
for ;^-afker which he followed the chair.

When tbey had proceeded half-way they were met
by two more servants of Shueypingsin, each of them
canrying a painted lantern. Teihthungyu, as he sat in
the sedan, observing the care that had been taken in
the {reparation of its blinds and cushions, and saw the
lanterns in attendance, could not help feeling very
grateful for the care which Shueypingsin seemed to
take of him.

They presently arrived at the house, where, according
to the directions that the young lady had previously given,

the

140 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the chair was canied straight into the great hall and set
down. The lamps were all burning with a snowy lus-
tre, and Shueypingsin stood in a side room on the right
of the hall, whence she ordered two wives of servants
in the family, and two waiting maids, to go and assist
Teihchungyu out of the sedan, and lead him into the
library on the east side, which was the chamber pro-
vided for him. The young man, as he got out of the
chair, called his page and bade him offer his grateful
acknowledgments to Shueypingsin for her goodness,
which nothing but his sickness prevented him from duly
acknowledging ; but that with the first retium of health
he would bow down to the earth in token of his grati-
tude. Then leaning on the attendants, he was led into
his chamber, and sat down, on the bed, where, exhaust-
ed with the exertions he had made, he laid himself
down at once with his clothes on, and being freed from
all anxiety, as well as soothed by the kindness of his
reception, turned round and fell sound asleep.

Shueypingsin had desired her maids to present de-
coctions of the firuits heangye and hongyeny^ as well as
the root jinseng ; but when they found that he was

' asleep,

* The fruit called loongyen^ or ' dragon's eye/ and the plant jinseng
are well known ; but the heangi^ has not been met with. The follow-
ing is an abstract of its description in the Puntsaou, or Chinese herbal.
" It is called by the Budhists the ganlo fruit, grows on a lai^ tree, and
belongs to the pear tribe ; when ripe of a yellow colour,— leaves re-
sembling the tea plant— seeds those of the pear : a wholesome fniit, and
a decoction of it used to allay thirst**

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 141

tisleep^ they forebore from waking him. Their mistress
dismissed her attendants with the exception of a few
females, whom she retained in the outer hall to prepare
the tea, &c., while the boy was directed to wait by his
master's bed in case he should call.

It was only about the third * watch when the latter
awoke, and looking roimd, perceived a couple of light-
ed candles on the table, and Seaoutan sitting at the
bottom of the bed. Seeing his master was awake, the
boy asked him if he felt better ? '^ My sleep has done
me good," repUed Teihchungyu ; — '^ but why are you
not asleep V* Seaoutan told him that he was not the
only person awake, for the young lady herself was
sitting in the hall, with a number of her attendants,
preparing tea and other drinks. His master was startled
by this. '' I must not think of letting her take so much
trouble on my account !" said he, — when at the same
moment several of the attendants came to the door,
bringing with them the various prepamtions.

Teihchungyu would take no tea, and rejected the
jinseng as too strong; but he tasted the decoction of
loongyen, and was prevailed on to take half a: bowl of
it. He then addressed himself to those in waiting:
'' Pray present my respects to your lady, and tell her
how grateful I feel for her noble exertions in rescuing
me from the tiger's jaws; but if she puts herself to so
much trouble for my accommodation, it will deprive me

of

* From eleven until one in the moming-^inidnight

142 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

of rest and sleep — ^let me entreat her then to consult her
own ease a little."

Here one of the waiting maids, who was more par-
ticularly attached to her mistress's person, interrupted
him. ^' My lady, sir, considers your present sickness
as entirely owing to the services you perfcnmed for her,
and therefore, as long as you are ill, it is impossible
for her to feel at ease. While she heard you were daily
growing worse, her anxiety was insupportable, but now
that you are lodged in a place of safety her chief fears
are allayed ; and as for these httle services which she is
able to render, they are not worth consideration. She
only begs that you will compose yourself, and thereby
consult your own speedy recovery, without troubling
your thoughts with any thing farther."

" But," rejoined he, '^ if your lady is disquieted by
my sickness, I am equally disquieted by the fatigue and
exertion she imdergoes for my sake : let me beg her
then to consult our mutual good by giving herself some
rest."

" She will no doubt obey your wishes," said the
other, " and retire to rest when she finds you are com-
fortably settled ;" upon which Teihchungyu said he would
retire at once, and desired his boy to assist him off
with his clothes, and shut the curtains. As he turned
round to sleep, he could not help remarking, with some
emotion, the care that seemed to have been taken in
the preparation of his bed and of its furniture.

Thus

THE FOBTUNATB UNION. 143

Hun good for good, kindness for kindness done,
Prov'd gratitude unfeign'd, and from the heart :
A single thougiit, unworthy of th' occasion.
Had eam'd the censure of a thousand years.

When her attendants reported to Shueypingsin what
the youth had said, she observed^ that if he could speak
thus sensibly, there was no fear of his being in any
danger : but at the same time gave orders that a skilful
physician should be called in the morning ; and having
directed two of her females to sleep in the hall, in case
of any thing beii^ required at night, she retired to her
own chamber to rest.

"lis said the thankful ghost* did knit the grass.
While deep in earth the white bones lay ;— the bird
Brought in its grateful bill the healing flower :—
Fair gratitude has ever deck*d alike
Fam*d chaiacters of old.

Unable, however, to relieve her mind from its chief
anxiety, Shueypingsin rose with the dawn to renew her
instructions to her domestics, charging the page at the
same time to conceal from his master that she was
busying herself on his account. When Teihchungyu
shortly afterwards awoke, he desired to get up; but
findii^ himself still weak, he arrayed himself in bed,
and having taken some gruel, remained quiet in a re-
clining posture. The physician presently arrived, and
when he had seen him, and examined into his case,
deUvered the following opinion : " Your pulse," said
the doctor, " is regular, and therefore nothing serious

can

* See Notes to Appendix.

144 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

can be the matter internally. Some impropriety of diet
has injured the stomach : there is no need of a great
deal of physic: a few days' quiet nursing will restore
you. In the first place, beware of any strong emotion :
secondly, beware of fatigue and anxiety: thirdly, be-
ware of talking too much. These things are of chief
consequence." Then teJcing out two papers of medicine,
the doctor departed.

Shueypingsin heard of this favourable report with
great satisfaction. But we leave her for the present, and
turn to the priest at the monastery, who when he
learned from the porter that Teihchungyu was gone,
and had bequeathed his baggage to his care, was
thrown into the utn^ost consternation. '^ I should not
mind it," thought he, '' had not Kwoketsu so repeat-
edly charged me to detain him, and make away with
him quietly by poisoning his drink,* In the course of
four days, I had nearly effected this, and gave him a
dose at last by which I would have engaged to kill
him; but in spite of all this, sick as he was, he has
contrived to escape ! I cannot understand it. If Kwo-
ketsu comes here, what can I possibly say ?"

He pondered anxiously for a whole night, but made
nothing of the matter, and as soon as morning appeared,
went over to the house of Kwoketsu to inform him.
The latter flew into a violent rage. " What!" ex-
claimed

* Literally, ' by putting rhubarb, patow, and the like in his gruel.*
Patow is the croton tigtivMy a tremendously powerful drug.

THE FORTUNATB UNION. 145

daimed he, '^ did ]foa not tell me, two days Bince, that
tlie fellow lay half dead on his couch ? How escaped
he yesterday ? — But, no, you have been shifting sides :
you have let him off, because his fitther is a member of
the Censorate — ^You have paid this slight to my family."

The priest began to rave and beat his breast in
despair. ^ Alas ! sir,'' cried he, ** why kill me with
yonr injurious suspicions ! I belong to a class alto-
gether dependent on those in power. How should I set
aside yourself our native patron and bene&ctor, to serve
the other, who is a perfect sfiranger ?"

^ This is die Cheheen's affair,'' replied Kwoketsu, *' and
I shall just take you before him to explain yourself."
So saying, without allowing the priest to communicate
with any one, he carried him to the magistrate, and
tdd the latter of Teihchungyu's escape.

** How is this ?" said he to the priest ; '^ how came
you to let the youth go away ?*'

** Sir,f replied the other, '^ if I had wished to con-
trive his escape, what prevented my diusing the time
when he was well, and went out to dinner every day ?
I m^t then have pleaded an excuse ; but after he was
nine parts dead, what should induce me to send him
away, merdy to excite this suspicion and anger against
myself? Believe me I am quite ignorant of his mode
of escape."

** WeD," said the magistrate, '' I am inclined to

believe this, and will take no farther notice ; but have

VOL. I. L you

146 THE FORTUNATE UNION,

you no means of tracing whither he went ?" The priest
repUed, that he was equally ignorant on this point ; and
the Cheheen then inquired if any friend had visited
him? — to which the other likewise answered in the
negative. " But," said the magistrate, " somebody
must surely have communicated with him V*

^^ A servant only of Shueykeuyih's household,"
repUed the priest, '^ came to make inquiries, and even
he never entered the young man's chamber."

Here the magistrate laughed, and turned to Kwo-
ketsu. ^' It is just as I guessed !" exclaimed he.

What is your worship's meaning?" inquired the
young man.

Why," said the other, ^' Teihchungyu's friend on
this occasion is no other than Shueypingsin, whom he
lately rescued. She is a wonderful young woman!
Perceiving his long detention and subsequent illness,
she saw at once into the whole plot, sent persons to
look out, and at length carried him off. If you wish
to know more about it, go to your wife's father, he
will be able to inform you."

Kwoketsu paused, and presently exclaimed, " Your
surmise must be true ; but what a hateful creature is
that Shueypingsin ! — ^After all my solicitations she
persisted in refusing me, and now she at once lodges
this smooth-faced youth in her own house."

Do not be hasty," said the magistrate, '^ but
inquire first into the truth: we will then consult farther."

The

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 147

The priest was now dismissed, and Kwoketsu returned
to his own hbuse, whence he sent a message to Shueyun,
inviting him to come over. When the latter arrived,
his son-in-law told him that he understood his niece
had concealed a young man named Teihchungyu in her
house, and asked if he was aware of it ?

No," replied the other, " she is so vexed with me
for not going to her rescue on the late occasion, that
she never speaks to me ; I have giving up going to see
her, and therefore know nothing of this business."

May I trouble you then, to go and make inquiries,"
said his son-in-law.

I can easily do that," said Shueyun, '^ but pray
is this youth the person who rescued her at the
magistrate's ?" — And being told that he was, '' I heard,"
continued he, '' that his worship sent him to lodge at
the monastery — ^how comes my niece, then, to harbour
him ?" The other gave the grounds of his suspicion,
upon which Shueyun exclaimed, ** This business will
not end here ! But wait while I go and make inquiries."
So saying, he walked straight home, and calling for his
youngest son, told him to go over to his cousin's, under
pretence of amusement, and observe narrowly what was
passing there.

Shueypingsin made no secret of the business, and the
boy soon found out the whole truth. He went back in
a great hurry to his father, and told him that there was
a young man laid up sick in the library on the east

L 2 side.

148 THB FORTUNATB HNION.

side. Thi6 point being ascertained, Shueyun went
over to his niece and addressed her thus : '' Your father
and I have long hved separate, and it is therefore
unwillingly that t interfere in your domestic matters.
But the scandalous reports I have lately heard abroad,
compel me, as your nearest relation, to take some
cognizance of them."

'' No doubt,'' replied his niece, '' if you have learned
any thing to my disadvantage, you have a full right, as
my uncle, to inquire into it ; but pray what may you be
aUudingto?"

" I have heard,'' said he, '' that the two sexes ought
to remain property separate — how is it, then, that you
a solitary female, without either fether or brothers in
the house, receive into your own dwelling and there
nurse a perfect stranger, one whom you scarcely know
even by name? No wonder that people talk about it,
for I, your near relation, cannot pretend to defend you."

To this his niece replied,* '' I have always under-
stood, uncle, that the forms and limitations prescrib-
ed by the wise and virtuous of old were for the guid-
ance of ordinary characters, who stood in need of
them, not for such as were able to act rightly by the
native dictates of their own minds. When the sove*
reign Heuenkoong conferred with his own bands a
badge on his meritorious servant, he stepped out of

the

* This defence of die young lad j it a cmioiiB specimen of Chinese
moral sentiment

TH£ FORTUNATE UNION. 149

the ordiDary roles of form ;* and the philosopher Men-
cios, in speaking of the reserve to be maintained be-
tween the sexeS) conscious that the blind observance
of small forms might prejudice more important duties^
states that even this reserve must be waved in matters
of life and deaths and that he who for a point of form
allowed another to perish^ would be little better than a
savage beast. From Such instances one may infer with
certainty that all the prescriptions of the sages of
antiquity had no object in view but the rectitude of
men's hearts, and that where these are as they ought to
be, a few trifling forms may be violated without harm ;
in confirmation of which there is this maxim, * im-
portant duties must not be omitted ; but minor points
may yield to circumstances/ I remember what has
been observed by a great historian, that ^ particular
exigencies are common to all ;' moreover,t * that be-
nefits and wrongs should both be returned;' and
accordingly, the celebrated persons of every age have
imdergone every extremity in order to recompense
their benefiM^rs and punish their enemies. . I am a
weak and secluded female, yet I respect their exam-
ple. While quietly residing in the privacy of my
hotise, without a thought contrary to the laws or to
decorum, a gang of villains conspired to counterfeit

the

* The eottOB bdag to tnntmit the tnns.

t Tbere leeiiii tome waggery in overwbelniing the ignonnt Shueyun
with such ■ string of authoritaea.

150 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the imperial decree, and get possession of my person.
•TAtfn where was the protection of the laws? where
the restraint of public opinion ? — and, I may add,
where the saccour of nearest relations ? To whom
could I talk of the I'eserve to be maintained between
the sexes ?-rBut in that crisis, when I was more
dead than alive, and when the malice of my eneilnies
had reached its height, could I do otherwise than feel
grateful to the person who rescued me ? Teihchung-
yu is a young man neither known nor related to my
family; yet when I consider the services his courage
and generosity have rendered me, which of my neigh-
bours or relations can I find to compare to him ?
Without any previous acquaintance, and meeting by
mere chance with a case of oppression in his path> he
defended my cause in the magistrate's public court,
and saved me from perishing in the hands of my
wicked ravishers. My safe return was solely owing
to this youth's prowess — and now, when his services
have provoked against himself the vengeance of my
enemies, and fallen as he is into their snares, did I,
from any fear of vulgar calumny, allow my excellent
benefactor to perish unfriended in a strange place, in
what respect should I differ from a savage beast ? For
these reasons I received him into my house,but as soon
as his health permits he will leave it. I shall then have
paid back some part of the debt I owehim,and I should
feel no shame if it were proclaimed to the heavens and

the

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 161

the earth, to the gods and demons. Who are the per-
sons that dare comment on my behaviour ? Would you
undertake my defence, and act as befits my near rela-
tive, go and apprehend the villains who counterfeited
the decree and seized my person ; let them all be
punished, both principals and accessaries.* You will
then vindicate our family name from reproach ; instead
of keeping your hands in your sleeves, and coming over
to insult me with a parcel of trite maxims, which I
am surprised you should think me capable of listen-
ing to "

Shueyun was struck dumb by this lecture 1 He
stood like a fool for some moments, but at length re-
eovered himself sufficiently to make the following
reply. ^^ It was not that I felt unwilling to take your
part, but my power and influence were unequal to
the attempt. Your discourse is very ingenious and
reasonable ; but you must remember that the virtu-
ous and talented bear no proportion to the mean and
envious, nor the learned and enlightened to the igno-
rant and dull. Ordinary persons merely remark,
* Here is a young woman who entertains a young
man in her house,' and their construction of your
conduct is extremely unfavourable."

'* The

* The Chinese law distmguishes, in most cases, between principals and
aeoe$8arieg before the foci, punishing the latter by one degree less severely
Mian the former: while our law punishes accessaries before the tact as
principals ;— ^er the fret, as mere concealers of what they were bound
toiereal.

152 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

^' The world's unfavourable views of conduct and
character/' replied his niece^ '' are but the floating
clouds^ from which the brightest day is not free. The
heart is the root of our actions ; this should be con-
tinually guarded, and I am satisfied if I can keep
mine pure and free from taint. With regard to other
people's — ^if they should stand in need of watching,
you have only to exercise a little private vigilance,
and may perhaps make some discoveries."

After this rebuff* Shueyun was glad to slink off to
his house in silence ; — ^but to learn how our excdlent
pair vindicated themselves firom suspicion and slan-
der, and to see what farther schemes were agitated
against them, the reader must proceed to the next
chapter.

( 163 )

CHAPTER VII.

^ FIVE DAYS ARE BLAMELESSLY PASSED, AND THE HERO
IS DETAINED TO AN ENTERTAINMENT."

O marrel not tluit she, ■ gifted maid.

With Blender matt and handi so ddicite.

Could foil and rex her wond*riog enemies !

Warm was her heart, though pure — ^her matchless soul

CSiasta as translucent ice ! Th* adTice she gate

Fell on her willing hearer's listening ear

In vrelcome words ! Firm in her righteous purpose,

She needed not support^Consdous of truth

Heiad( she scocn'd distrust — Alaa ! had each

Strict rule of fonnbeen rigidly obey'd.

Where had our hero found a safe retreat !

As Shueyun retarned home in silence and disgrace,
overoome by the eloquence of his niece, whom he had
so confidently expected to convict of error, he could not
help saying to himself, '' This young girl is too ready
with her reasons ! I have no chance in argument with
her, and had better let her alone for the future, whatever
mistakes she may seem to commit.''

A message just then arrived firom Kwoketsu, begging
to see him, so he went over directly and informed his
son-in-law that it was really Teihchungyu whom she
had conveyed to her house. The other was exceedingly
annoyed. '' What does she mean," cried he, '' by

entertaining

154 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

entertaining a young man there ? — you are her uncle,
sir, and it is your business to teach her better."

" Alas !" replied he, " have I not done my best ? —
but she has a mouth as keen as a sword, always at her
command ! I had hardly said a word before she over-
whelmed me with innumerable arguments drawn from
the past and the present; I could not open my mouth !"
He then detailed what his niece had said ; but Kwoketsu
still stamped and raved, while he persisted in declaring
that it was nothing but an affectation of virtue and
delicacy — who was to believe her ? " As to that," said
Shueyun, I do not believe her myself, but unless we
can catch her tripping there is nothing to be done."

" Why," said the other, " Chingkee told me yester-
day, that this youth is very good-looking, and his
exploit at the magistrate's evidently nothing more than
a way of ensuring the admiration and good-will of such
a beauty in his own fiivour. Far from believing that
her conduct proceeds from any of the fine reasons she
gives, I su pcct the whole is a scheme concerted
between themselves. At this time of day, if two young
persons live together in the same house, with motives
for feeling mutually obliged, let them be the very saints
or worthies that we read of, it is impossible they should
preserve their virtue."

There is little use in our empty conjectures," said
Shueyun ; " you had better let me send a young
servant girl to secrete herself in the house, and observe

their

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 155

their words aiid actions: if we can only catch them
tripping, there will be an end of all their fine pretexts."

His son-in-law approved of this plan ; and Shueyun,
on his return home, having waited till it was dask,
desired a little waiting^maid to creep over unobserved
through the small door of conmiunication, and conceal-
ing herself in a place where some billet-wood was piled
up, to observe (h>m time to time what was done within.
She obeyed her instructions, and vmtched during the
early part of the night; then waiting until Shuey-
pingsin had retired to rest, she stole back again to her
master, and reported that Teihchungyu was better, but
still in bed, and that whatever he eat or drank was
carried to him there. Being asked where the young
lady herself remained, and if she either saw or con-
versed vrith the youth, the girl replied, that she super-
intended her women in the outer apartment, without
ever seeing her guest, and that the chief communication
between them was through the boy, who had been
desired by his master to request Shueypingsin would
oblige him by taking some rest, and not troubling hei^
self so much on his account.

When the girl had answered all his other questions
to the same effect, Shueyim stood lost in silent asto-
nishment. '^ Can this young woman,'* thought he,
'' really be as clear and spotless as ice or crystal? —
Can she persist in being so unmoved and passionless ?
— I cannot believe if So he made the girl watch in

the

166 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the same maimer for three or four nights successivdy ;
but without getting a word from her to criminate the
parties, — and was at last reduced to his wit's end !

However, he went over to his son-in-law, and told
him of his feilure, adding, that Shueypingsin treated
the young man with all the distant respect and reserve
due from ai mere host to a guest, and that there really
seemed to be such perfect freedom from reproach in her
ccmduct, that he must do her the justice to suppose she
spok^ truth.

The other shook fads head in token of incredulity.
'^ Ah ! sir," said he, '^ your words might amuse some
fix>l, tod persuade bim that there have been, and are
still, such people as Lewheahoey* in tiie world ! But
let me go and prevail on the Cheheen to issue a wanant
fi)r the apprehensicm of otie of the female attendants. I
will answer for it that a good pinch of the fingersf will
get the evidence we want from her. It may possiUy
turn out, that all your niece's fine talking will be put
to silence ; and you yourself, sir, obliged to say som^
thing in your own defence !"

'' Alas !" cried Shueyun, '' why murder me with
such injurious suspicions ? After relating all that she
said to me, why involve me in the suspicion which can
alone be due to my niece V

** Well," said the other, '' if you really do not wish

to

* Cekbnted by Confucim for hii cold and immoviable tamper.
t See note, p. 182.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 167

to deoenre me, suppose you go and try again to make
something of this business/'

Shueyun was obliged to return home, while his son-
in4aw went straight to the magistrate, and informed
him of all that had occurred, concluding with a request
that he would issue his warrant* for the seizure of one
of the ]roung lady's waiting-maids.

'' Afl a magistrate/' replied the Cheheen, *^ I have
pieaczibed forms to follow ; and whatever be the nature
of the case, some accusation must be lodged before I
can issue my warrant. Besides, this is a matter relating
to the interior of a household — still less then can I in-
terfere without previous information."

^' But if your worship allows such a guilty connec-
tion to exist openly under your jurisdiction, what is it
but inflicting a severe wound on the public morals."

^' Were the guilt proved," said the magistrate, '^ it
woidd be as you say ; but if there be no guilt in the
case, it only redounds the more to the credit of the
public morals. This young lady has, on several occa-
sions, conducted herself with great prudence, and the
young man is already celebrated for his courage and
virtue ; how then are we to judge them by the usual
Btwdaid?"

*^ You know, sir," replied the other, ** what pains and
anxiety the pursuit of this girl has cost me : and to see
her take up a mere casual acquaintance, and treat him

with

* Thb wammt ii ■ ttip of wood, with three or four words inscribed.

168 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

with all the honours of a distinguished guest, is enough
to excite my bitterest resentment."

*' Do not be precipitate," said the magistrate ; " at-
tached to my office is a lad named Tanyew, of such
extraordinary cunning and activity, that he can climb
over any roofe or walls, and penetrate through any obsta-
cles whatever. I have been obliged to sentence him to
punishment ; but as you need his services to arrive at
the truth of this mystery, I will forgive him on con-
dition that he exerts all his skill to discover the nature
of their intercourse. We shall then be able to adopt
further measures."

There can be.no doubt of their detection and
shame," replied the young man, ^' and I am much
obliged by your worship's offer."

The lad in question was summoned, and being
desired by the magistrate to draw near until he knelt
close to his chair, was accosted thus : " Yom* offences
deserve dismissal at least, but if you can make yourself
useful in the service to which you are destined, nothing
more shall be said." The fellow touched the ground
with his forehead in token of gratitude, declaring that
he would do his best; and the magistrate, having
ascertained that he was well acquainted with the
dwelling of Shueypingsin, proceeded: "There is a
young gentleman at present in the house, said to be
sick, and as I am doubtful whether this be true, or a
mere pretext for something irregular, do you go and

conceal

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 159

conceal yourself there, in order to ascertain it. If you
behi^ve well, I will certainly grant you a pardon ; but if
you either fail to discover the truth, or practise any
deception which shall cause trouble, do not expect to
Uve !"

With repeated prostrations and assurances of zeal,
Tanyew was released by the magistrate's order, and
proceeded to execute his new service.

Heaven's light illumines not th* inverted bowl-—
There is no evidence like that of sight :
Say not *twas wrong t*engage a 8py,~4br else
Virtue from vice had ne'er distinguish'd been '

We leave Kwoketsu to wait for news from the
Cheheen at home, whither he returned after seeing the
emissary despatched, and thanking the magistrate.
Their agent obeyed his instructions with great diligence,
and lost, no time in reconnoitring the mansion of
Sbueypingsin. He waited until every thing seemed
quiet, and then, gathering himself into the smallest
compass possible, crept through an opening end stole
towards the outside of the kitchen, where he hci id them
talking of an entertainment which they were preparing
for Teihchungyu on his recovery. He then crept softly
towards the great hall, and perceived the young lady
herself giving directions within. His next exploit was
to creep cautiously through the dusk to the back of the
hall, where he contrived to climb, by the assistance of
the great screen at the door-way, towards the interior of

the

160 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the roof,* and by dint of cunning and activity to leaiefar
the main beam of the hall, on the top of which he lay
rolled up, and could observe every thing which passed
beneath.

He remarked that Shueypingsin directed her attaidants
to place across the middle of the hall a semi-transpaient
screen, which divided it into two equal parts to the east
and west. On the east side was jdaced a taUe, with
two lofty candles lighted, for Teihchungyu: on the
other, a second table for the young lady herself, but
without lights. This side, being in comparative obscu-
rity, enabled her to observe what passed on the otha* :
while persons without the screen could discern nothing
within. On both sides were laid red carpets for the
observance of the customary forms at the meeting of
distinguished persons. On the east, or outer side, two
men servants of the family were ordered to wait upon the
guest; while two females stood as channels of com-
munication between the temporary apartments.

When the servants iiad laid the repast in order on
either side of the screen, Seaoutan was desired to invite
his master to come forth from his room. Though
Teihchungyu was naturally of a robust figure, he had
been exceedingly reduced by the poisonous draughts
administered to him by his enemies. Five or six days,

however,

* Chinese rooms have no ceilings, and therefore the beams and rafters,
which are round, and very masnve, become the sulitl^cts of ornamental
canringt painting, and gilding.

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 161

however, of rest and remedies, with the care which the
young lady herself took in preparing every thing he had
drank, retired him gradually to health, and he had
already regained much of his former good looks. The
joy of Shueypingsin, at being instrumental to his re-
(x>very from a danger incurred in her service, had induced
her to give him this entertainment : and when he issued
from his chamber at her invitation, and perceived the
screen and other arrangements, a feeling of respect
towaids his hostess was added to his previous gra-
titude.

He took his stand on the red carpet, and told the
attendants to inform their lady that he begged to be
allowed to testify his respect ; but before they had time
to speak, Shueypingsin repUed in a clear voice from
behind the screen, *^ Sir, your poor handmaid has to
thank you for the extraordinary goodness and resolution
with which you rescued her trom. the tiger's jaws, and
imposed on her a debt of gratitude which scarcely yields
to the greatest In receiving you here, I perhaps should
not have adopted these outward and empty safeguards
against calumny ; but ocmsidering that my fitther is
absost in exile, that we are both single, and that under
these peculiar circumstances you condescend to lodge in
my house, I have paid some regard in my conduct to
the opinion of the world, as the sage* did when he

VOL. I. M hghted

* Kwofiyunchang, another name for the person mentioned at page
ISSkHote.

162 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

lighted his taper. I trust that you will neither laugh at
me, nor be offended with what I have done."

Lady," replied he, " by your admirable prudence
in the dangers which assailed you, and especially by your
kindness towards myself, you have surpassed the most
excellent of your sex in past or present times. Fallen
as I was into their wicked snares, and waiting only for
death to complete my misfortune, had it not been for
your clear foresight, you would not have known the oc-
casion to save me — if not for your address in changing
my lodgings, you could not have found a way to save
me, — and if not for your noble confidence in yourself,
you would not have dared to save me ; but uniting in
your own person all the prudence and courage most
famed in history, you rescued me from my peril without
even causing an alarm — from a peril which might have
made the boldest pause. Thus you saved my life from
the brink of destruction, and the immense obligation I
can never repay. Let me request you to take your seat,
and accept my humble respects."

To this she replied : " Your misfortune, sir, was
the consequence of your noble exertions in my rescue ;
your present happy recovery may mitigate my self-con-
demnation for having been the cause ; but how shall I
pretend to any merit on the occasion ? — It is for me to
betoken my respect to yourself."

Both of them now proceeded to make four profound
obeisances on either side of the screen, after which

Shueypingsin

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 163

Shiieypingsin directed a female attendant to present a
brimming cup of wine* in her name, and request
Teihchungyu to take his seat. He on his side returned
the compliment by filling another cup, and directing the
attendant to present it to her lady. They then sat down,
and before three cups had been drank, Shueypingsin ad-
dressed her guest, begging to know the occasion of his
visit to diat part of the country.

*' No {^articular object drew me hither,*' replied he ;

my resentment at the unjust imprisonment of my
lather in Peking led me to assail the nobleman Takwae
in his retreat, and to bring out from thence the lady
whom he had oppressively seized and concealed there.
He was sentenced by the Emperor to three years' solitary
imprisonment ; and my father, apprehensive of the ef-
fects of private revenge against myself, directed me to
set forth on a tour of instruction. I little expected that
my first arrival here would excite the deadly enmity of
this worthless magistrate, and cause him to plot against
my life. To your succour, lady, I owe my escape from
his machinations, — and now he shall feel what I can do
in my tarn ! To-morrow I shall take the liberty of
walking into his hall, and asking him publicly how
he, who receives the imperial bounty to be the parent
of those under his authority, instead of redressing their

M 2 wrongs,

* The Chinese cupt are extremely small, being inferior in capacity to
our wine glasses: their wine too is ?ery weak. These two circum-
stances may account for the frequent repetition of pledges in every
enteitaiament, among a people who are habitually temperate.

164 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

wrongs^ aims with the fury of a vulture or a dog at
their ruin, for the sake of assisting the degenerate son
of a man in power. When I have thus openly shamed^
and exposed him to the contempt and ridicule of the
whole district, I will wait on the governor of the pro-
vince, and call on him to arrest this magistrate for his
delinquency: I shall then have received some satis-
faction for my resentment. The governor is an old
official comrade of my father, and will no doubt listen
to my complaint."

** The dismissal to which you would subject him,"
replied the young lady, " is certainly what his conduct
strictly deserves ; at the same time he could scarcely fail
to feel resentment at the public manner in which you
disgraced him in his own hall. The habit of turning
official power to their own profit is too common among
the less worthy magistrates. He knew that my father
was banished, while the minister Kwoloongtung was
promoted to the Emperor's council, and therefore na-
turally favoured the son of the latter. Consider the toil
with which he fitted himself for office, and the difficulty
with which he obtained his degrees ; and you will no
doubt feel pleased with yourself for your forbearance
hereafter, when the anger of the moment has subsided.
In your very first rencontre you degraded him by an act
of impetuosity ; and as there certainly was something
suspicious in the aspect of the succour you afforded me,
his vulgar mind was unable to conceive that it could

proceed

THE PORTUNATB VNION. 165

proceed from high and generous molives, which lead
exalted characters to act differently from the multitude.
Let me persuade you to pass it over, and have no-
thing more to say to him. When he has considered
the matter, he will be certain that our conduct has
been irreproachable, and repent his behaviour to yourself."

Convinced at once by what she said, Teihchungyu re-
plied, ^' Lady, I confess that I have trusted too much
to the rectitude of my intentions, and behaved with too
much impetuosity : — too well satisfied with myself, I have
treated others with too little consideration. Awakened
by your excellent advice, I begin to be sensible that my
past acts were the result of passion, rather than of
reason and justice. As I treated others with violence,
it was natiural they should seek to do me mischief ; and
even the Cheheen's conduct was nothing more than what
my rashness drew upon itself. Charmed by your ob-
servations, I lose no time in benefiting by them : — no
more will I assume that rude and boisterous demeanour.
How happy is my &te, to find in yourself not only a
beoefiu:treflS and guardian, but likewise the best of
counsellors!"

With an impulse of joy and satisfaction he filled up a
cup and drank it off ; while his hostess repUed, '' Sir,
your disinterested acts of courage and self-devotion
proceeded not so much from reflection, as from a natural
generosity implanted in you by heaven itself. I cannot
suppose it is in my power to benefit you by my poor

advice:

166 TH^ FORTL'NATE UNION.

t

advice : what I have said was chiefly to induce you to
forgive the Cheheen."

I shall certainly follow your instructions,^' said he,
and forgive the injuries he has done me. But some-
thing yet remains. I am afraid that what has passed
will not allow him to forget me; and although our
relative situations put it out of his power to injure me,
my apprehension is that from revei^e to myself he may
seek to sully your reputation. Your conduct has been
such as to defy scandal^ — yet even unjust scandal is not
a thing to be despised^ and it will certainly be promoted
by my remaining here. Having already to thank you
for the complete restoration of my health, it is advisable
that I take my departure early to-morrow, in order to
stop the calumnious mouths of malicious people."

I invited you," replied she, " to take up your
lodging here contrary to the usages of the world, which
would discountenance such a step; but there was a
sufficient reason in the depth of my obligations, and in
the extremity of your danger. Being now recovered,
your departure or stay depends entirely upon yourself,
I will not pretend to detain you. Yet to-morrow seems
a httle soon : let me request you to fix it for two or
three days hence : it will then seem as if I had done
something more in return for your valuable services."

Lady," repUed he, " my respect for your opinion
is such that I cannot but accede to it." This said, the
attendants presented more wine ; and Teihchungyu was

so

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 167

«o agreeably inspired^ that he resumed : " Stranger as
I am, it does not perhaps befit me to trouble you with
so much of my speech^ but * when a bright mirror*
is suspended before me, I cannot but avail myself of
its reflection/ and therefore address you with less
fleruple. I am nearly twenty, and, thanks to my
friends, have been provided with a great number of good
instructors, but never met with one whose eloquence
made much impression on my natural temper. By an
miexpected happiness, I have now encountered an
instructress whose words place my mind in entire subjec-
tion. I may truly say, * to the authors of my existence I
owe my life ; but to my iriend I owe that which makes
life valuable. 't Gladly would I remain here, to be daily
benefited by your advice : the laws of custom, however,
forbid this : — in a day or two I must depart, and leave
the high-road of instruction for the bye-paths of un-
certainty and doubt. There is a question, however, I
would yet ask, if I thought you would give me permis-
oon.'*

You are going," replied the young lady, " to
inquire the way of the blind, and my ignorance will only
expose me to your scorn ; yet the great and wise have
not disdained to question the rude and ignorant, and the

subject

* Thty compwre a true friend to a polished mirror, by which a maii
obtaint a correct knowledge of himself.

t A laying* in allusion to the story of two persons, one of whom
being rich and powerful, furnished the other, who ^va^ his friend, with
mtmce and advice.

168 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

subject of your hesitation is no doubt worthy of atten*
tion. Pray then propose what you have to say, that I
may benefit by it myself."

He replied : " I arrived at this place in the prosecution
of a tour of instruction : but it has appealed to me, that
travelling vrithout a fixed object is to travel in vain. It
is said, too, that ^ what is suited to one part of the empire
is not suited to another/** In my unsettled wander-
ings, I have foimd it equally impossible to determine
whither I should go, and what I should inquire after.
As you have already proved yom-self my best guide, let
me entreat you to give me this advice also."

" The tour of the empire," replied Shueypingsin,
doubtless afibrds the most extensive field of inquiry ; but
not a better place of instruction than your own home.
The example of the illustrious is the most honoured mode
of improvement; but it is better still to possess their
virtues as a gift firom nature. Changlee is recorded to
have said, * Had the world never seen a Confiicius,
then would not Hanyu have ranked as a disciple,' which
impUes a reliance on natural gifts ; and in like manner
would your disinterested virtues have raised you far
above a subordinate rank, had Confucius never lived.
I would propose, that you neglect not what is at hand
in the search of that which is more remote, nor depend
upon others in preference to yourself Instead of wan-
dering

* Literally, ' A good boftt is of use in the south : agood horse in the
north ;'— because the south abounds in rivers, and the north in roads.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 169

dering in search of knowledge^ return home and study
there. Your fistther enjoys a high station at the capital :
he is your best example. Pekii^, too, is the residence
of the Emperor, and the centre of learning and wisdom.
You need not be ashamed of inheriting your father's
profession and honours, nor of occupying a place at
court. Why wander alone and independent to the
limits of the earth, extorting praise from those who are
not known to you ? Do you wish to escape envy and
strife ? — this is hardly an object ; for all the paths of life
abound in contests and trouble — where can you escape
them ? Such is my opinion, if you approve it."

Teihchungyu was so charmed by her discourse, that
he rose with enthusiasm from the table at which he sat,
and bending in the direction of the screen : " Lady,"
said he, '^ your words have cleared up my mind, and
entirely removed my doubts ; accept, I pray you, my
best acknowledgments for your kindness." The atten-
dants observing him, lost no time in presenting the great
cup,* which he did not refuse; but taking it in his
hands, drank off the contents, and then proceeded:
'' Whence, is it, lady, that you, whom I should not
suppose to count more than twice eight years, have
acquired such wisdom and knowledge? To estimate
your sentiments properly, they exceed the powers of the

wisest

* Takwong, * a great cup made of rhinoceros' horn.' Such cups are
sometimes met with at present, carved into fantastic, and not inelegant
shapes. The rfainoceroa* horn is frequently used for studding waist-
belts, and for other ornamental purposes.

170 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

wisest sages and brightest stars of learning ; — they could
proceed only from one compounded, Uke yourself, of the
finest elements in nature. I am subdued by my admi-
ration and respect V

Alas! sir," replied she, my childish talk can ill
^deserve the praise of wisdom. I have taken advantage
of your good opinion to express my poor sentiments, and
your undeserved praises cover me with confusion."*

The conversation had been carried on so long and
with such spirit, and Teihchungyu had taken so much
wine, that he feared he might be guilty of some indis-
creet speech by staying longer: he, therefore, quitted
the table, and taking leave of his hostess, thanked her
for her hospitaUty. She did not offer to detain him,
but said : " I would ask you, sir, to sit longer, were it
not for the fear lest on your first recovery it might do
you harm." Her attendants were then directed to take
lights, and escort her guest to his own chamber.

Thus ended this entertainment, at which all the con-
versation that passed was overheard, and the growing
friendship observed between the hostess and her guest,
without a single word which could bear an ill-construction.

Th* unblemished gem reflects the purest ray,
And the blue lily, free from speck or stain,
Breathes odours exquisite — so shone the maid.
Unlike her frailer prototype, whose heart,
Touch'd by the lute,**- a theme bequeathe for song.

* The original conveys the same idea as—

' Sttlsusquc perartus Sudor iit.*
Viilgil applies this expression to a goddess*— ^ii«t(/) B. v
t See notes to appendix.

We

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 171

We leave Shueypii^sin, who having directed her people
to wait on Teihchungyu until he was asleep^ and set-
tled the afiairs of her house, retired to rest ; — and proceed
toTanyew, concealed as he was on the main-beam of the
hall, where he had distinctly seen and heard all that
passed' below. He waited only until every thingvtras quiet,
when he crept down from his hiding-place, and steaUng
across the premises, got out at the wall where he had
entered. The night being far advanced, he went to his
own home to sleep, but with the break of day proceeded
to the magistrate with his report.

That officer took him into a private apartment, and com-
menced a minute inquiry into the result of his mission.
The emissary related in the clearest manner every thing
as it happened : his concealment in the roof, — the semi-
transparent screen across the hall — the table spread out-
side for Teihchungyu, with its two bright tapers, shedding
a snowy lustre — the other table spread within for the
young lady herself, without lights, and in comparative
obscurity — the carpets of ceremony on each side of the
screen, the mutual compliments, and the four salutations ;
— and lastly, the entertainment of which they each par-
took. " During the conversation," said he, " it was ob-
served by Teihchungyu that his severe illness was an inj ury
inflicted by your worship ; but as you had not contrived
to kill him, it was possible he might find an occasion of
effecting your destruction in return."

Here the magistrate, in the utmost consternation,

exclaimed.

172 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

u

exclaimedy How was it he threatened to injure
me ?"

He said," replied the other, " that the governor of
the province was his father's official comrade ;* that he
should first of all break his way into your worship's
hall ; and ask you why, instead of behaving like a
parent to those under your authority, and redressing
their ¥nrongs, you treated them like a cruel vulture or
dog, for the sake of favouring persons in power. When
he had disgraced your worship, and made you the scom
and ridicule of the whole district, he proposed calling
on the governor to degrade you from office — then arrest,
and submit you to trial."

The Cheheen, on hearing this, struck his feet against
the groimd in the greatest trepidation. " How !" — cried
he, and would have ordered his people on the instant to
exhibit a notice, declaring that his worship could hear
no causes to-day; but Tanyew told him not to be
alarmed, for Teihchungyu was not coming after all.

*^ How not coming?" demanded the magistrate.
Thanks to the young lady," replied the spy, " she
dissuaded him from it repeatedly, by urging that your
attempts to injure him arose naturally from the outrage
he had committed on your worship ; she observed, too,
that persons of their superior characters naturally be-
haved in a great and exalted manner, which vulgar-
minded

* Tungn^Sen, ' same year/ means one who was preferred to literary
or ofiicial rank in the same year.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 173

minded people Uke yourself could not be expected to
comprehend ; and she said that your worship, perceiving
her father was exiled, while the fiither of Kwoketsu had
been promoted to the Emperor's privy-council, therefore
fiivoared the son of the latter — ^which was another proof
<^ meanness of mind, and accordingly you were beneath
his notice.* She observed, besides, that the services they
had rendered each other were a sufficient cause to make
people suspect they were urged by private motives ; but
your worship must soon discover that they were as clear
and unspotted as ice or crystal, and therefore repent
your conduct; she added, that after the labour and
application which the attainment of your degrees had
cost you, it was a pity to ruin you on such an occa-
sion as this. The young man declared that she was
quite right, and felt so well pleased with her senti-
ments, that he entirely abandoned his intentions of
revenge."

The magistrate was delighted. '^ This young lady,''
exclaimed he, '^ is an admirable person ; I rejoice that
I sent her safely home on the last occasion from my
office. But what said they besides^-was there any
conversation of an irregular nature ?"

*' Their whole discourse," replied the other, " turned
on letters, and on characters celebrated for virtue and

wisdom.

* The Chinese author displays some art in obliging the Cbeb^en to
listen to a string of the worst possible compliments to himself. The obvious
moral conveyed, is the degrading situation to which a man is reduced, by
making use of worthless agents in the prosecution of bad actions.

174 THE FORTrNATE TNION.

wisdom. They complimented each other's eloquence,
and each seemed to relish the harmony of the other's
sentiments. They carried on their conversation, in the
intervals of the entertainment, during a whole watch.*
So much was said that I cannot recollect it ; but every
word did I hear distinctly, all of the most respectful
and decorous nature, — not a phrase nor an idea that
could bear any ill construction. The worthies of old
must surely be revived in their persons !''

The magistrate listened in silence, but could scarcely
bring himself to believe it. " What," exclaimed he,

could a young woman, beautiful as a flower — could
a young man, bright as a gem, pass the evening alone
in the same house, and sit at the same entertainment,
possessing as they do great intellectual accomplishments,
and being mutually beholden to each other — could they
pass a whole evening without being moved, and conduct
themselves like the characters recorded in history or fable ?
You have certainly been deceiving me for their sakes !"

" Sir," repUed the other, " I have no connexion with
them, and never received the least gifl at their hands.
Why should I utter falsehoods on their account, in-
jurious to your worship ?"

Convinced at last that it must be true, the magistrate
expressed his admiration. ** Who shall maintain," said
he with a sigh, " that the old times are not rivalled by
the present! This Teihchungyu is an extraordinary

hero,

* A period of two hours.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 175

heiOy highly gifted by nature ; and this Shueypingsin as
extraordinary a heroine^ equally beholden to education !
The authority of this district being in my hands, I ought
to make known their merits, and obtain for them some
mark of distinction* from the Emperor."

He proceeded to remit the punishment of Tanyew ac-
cording to promise, and directed him to be set at large ;
after which he began to soliloquize thus : '^ Official power
and influence must have their sway,t yet extraordinary
and admirable persons Uke this youth and maiden should
not be subject to their effects. Besides, the one is
daughter to a member of the military tribunal, the other,
son to one of the censorate ; how could I be such a
fool as to attempt injuring them! Let me suppose
that his just resentment had led this youth to com-
plain of me to my superiors, it would have been a Uttle
too late to seek the protection of the minister ! Again,
it befits me, who have attained by my exertions to the

first

* The local magittrate is expected to notice (through his superiors)
to the Emperor, any great examples of merit among those under his
jurisdiction : and persons even of extraordinary age, or with an unusual
number of descendants, are sometimes reported in this manner.

t It is the mistaken policy of the Chinese government to allow its
delegates in great measure to pay themselves. The regular salary of an
oflScer of rank is inadequate to his station ; the most virtuous rob the
people the least, but they nearly all avail themselves of the '* devil's plea,
necessity.** The observations of Montesquieu regarding Turkey are,
(though with very considerable reservation), applicable to China. The
real taxation of this country is not to be estimated from statistical or
official returns or from what reaches the coffers of the government : a
portion consists in the fruits of oflScial malversation.

176 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

first literary rank, and who am not uncelebrated, to de*
serre men's approbation by deeds of worth, instead of
merely following the stream of example — a manifest in-
justice to myself. It seems, too, that this young lady
respected my Uterary rank, and predicted my reforma-
tion : how then can I neglect to respect myself, or allow
this reformation to be delayed ! Where can such a re-
formation more properly commence, than in the instance
of these two persons? Considering the disinterested
coun^e and other splendid qualities of this Teihchungyu,
if he be not united to Shueypingsin, there is none else
fit for him : — and to estimate properly the almost fabulous
mental endowments of this Shueypingsin, if it be not
Teihchungyu, there is none to match her. How can
I do better than change my course entirely, and devote
myself to the completion of their mutual happiness ?
Thus I may at once throw my past errors into shade, and
behave in a manner befitting my respectable station."

Scarcely had he made this resolution, when Kwoketsu
came in to hear the news. The magistrate told him all
that he had learned fi'om the spy, and concluded with
this advice : " My good friend, you must not attempt
to treat her as an ordinaiy female of the same age. I
have no difficulty in perceiving fix)m her behaviour that
she is a very uncommon and admirable person — she will
never be compelled to throw herself away. Take my
advice, and give up all thoughts of her : you may easily
find some other object of pursuit."

Satisfied

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 177

Satisfied now that the intercourse between Teih-
chnngyu and Shueypingsin afforded not the slightest
ground for scandal, and perceiving that the Cheheen
very Uuntly took leave of his cause, Kwoketsu became
convinced of the hopelessness of his schemes : — ^he stood
8tui»fied for some moments, and then walked off.

The magistrate sentmessengers to inquire ifTeihchungyu
had left his temporary lodging, and desired them to as-
certain when our hero really intended to return home, as
he had some particular plans in relation to him. But to
learn the result — to see the hardness of the gem resist
firiction, and its purity triumph over defilement, the
reader must peruse the following chapter.

VOL. I.

( 178 )

CHAPTER VIII.

** AN AFFRONTING PROPOSAL OCCASIONS THE SUDDEN
DEPARTURE OF TEIHCHUNGYU/'

Nor branch nor root connected them, nor aught
But their fair virtues were their bond of union :
The vulgar form a judgment from th* outside —
These by the emulous course of noble deeds
Each other knew — Lo, as when rain and winds
Are rife, fair summer flowers their petals close ;
O^ as when mist jT clouds approach her orb.
The delicate moon seems to contract her brows :
—So did our hero meet the paltry knave,
Whose notions with his own accorded well
As round with square !

The magistrate^ convinced as he was by his emissary of
the rare virtues of Teihchmigyu and Shueypingsin, became
inspired with the utmost respect and regard for both^and
lost no time in celebrating them to every one. Indifferent
persons uttered some expressions of surprise, and then
thought no more about it; but the uncle Shueyun was led
to soliloquize thus : ** My late endeavours to bring about
the marriage of my niece with Kwoketsii did not arise
fix)m any wish that she should espouse kirn in particular ;
for were she but married at all, I should possess the ma-
nc^ement of my brother's property. That young man's
chance is now quite gone ; but she has luckily formed a
great friendship for this other youth, and in spite of

what

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 179

what I hear concerning their mutual reserve^ I am
pretty sure it is all assumed, in order to screen them-
selves from scandal — in their hearts they must secretly
urish for marriage ; and if I only go and propose the
i^^reeabie subject, it cannot but delight them. Should
my endeavours succeed, the family property will come
under my management of course/'

No sooner was his resolution formed than he un-
locked the private door, and went over in search of
his niece, whom he thus addressed : " The proverb*
says ' the drum that is not beat will not sound ; the
bell that is not struck will not ring ;' and moreover,
' The eyes that are ailing for ten days will in nine
more cure themselves/ Your behaviour to Teih-
cbungyu excited other people's doubts, as well as my
own, and we little expected that you would both turn
oot to be ' the pure metal which dreads no fire/ The
perfect propriety with which you evinced your mutual
gratitude, and the total absence of clandestine mo-
tives, have converted suspicion into admiration and
respect/'

** My conduct," replied his niece, " was different
from the reserve usually maintained between the
sexes ; but the misfortune of Teihchungyu being in-

N 2 curred

* These proverbs are trite and stupid enough, and seem put into the
speaker's mouth to make him appear ridiculous. The first probably
iiifcfs to the proof that had been made of his niece*s virtue— the second,
to the re-establishment of her reputation.

180 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

curred in my defence, I could not endure to act
otherwise : I overstepped empty forms for the sake
of rescuing him from real danger. Neither is what
I have done without a sanction in the example of the
wise and virtuous; and as he is now happily re-
covered, I have no more anxieties on the subject.
With respect to what you say concerning my be-
haviour, it was merely what decency required of me,
and therefore quite unentitled to the compliments
you pay it."

** Do yourself justice,'* replied he — " Such people
as Loonantsze and Lewheahoey * are of rare occur-
rence ; — ^but let that rest. I have not forgotten that I
am your uncle, and come here with a proposition of
some consequence. Believe me that it is for your
own good, and do not suspect my intentions.''

" Every proposal," said his niece, *' must be mea-
sured by the rules of conscience and propriety : if
allowable, let it be adopted ; if not, it must be re-
jected. You say your intention is good, and there-
fore I will not entertain any suspicion to the con-
trary; but let me ask what it is you mean ?"

" The old maxim," he began, " well observes,
* When a youth is grown up, let him marry ; when a
maiden is grown up, let her become the mistress of a
family.' You are still very young, but not too young
for the nuptial union. If my brother were here, he

would

* See note, p. 128.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 181

would be your proper adviser ; but a8 he is unhappily
exiled to the frontier, and his return wholly uncertain,
the farther postponement of your marriage does not
seem expedient. I urged you before to espouse the
minister's son, because he was constantly pressing
me, and I could not get rid of him : but your late
admirable conduct has shewn you to be far removed
above ordinary females : and this Kwoketsu, though
he belongs to a rich and powerful family, is a con-
temptible fellow, and no match whatever for you.
Plenty of young men might be found in the empire
with advantages equal to his ; but to discover one
who joins the qualities of a hero to youth and great
accomplishments — one who could be considered as a
proper counterpart to yourself, is not so easy. Hea*
ven, however, when it produced the prodigy Meng-
kwong, did not fail at the same time to create a
Leaughoey ; and when it gave birth to yourself, who
have displayed such rare excellencies, it provided for
you a Teihchungyu. He possesses not only youth, and
talents, and personal attractions, but in addition to
all these, every quality of a hero or worthy of old
times. Constrained by the peculiar circumstances in
which you found yourselves, good feeling urged you
to recompense each other's services ; and now, there-
fore, you are unwilling to originate the subject of
marriage; but I, your uncle, can view the subject
dispassionately^ and consider that the mutual requital

of

182 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

of benefits is not likely to happen more than once,
while wedlock would secure your common welfare for
life; it should not, therefore, be neglected/'

" The intentions of heaven," replied the young
lady, ** arc beyond our reach, and we must be governed
by the course of human events. Heaven produced
Confucius to be a sage^ and not a prince ; and gave
birth to the beautiful Mingfei to espouse the Tartar
Chenyu * instead of the Emperor. These were the
destinies of their lives, and beyond the control of
either. There is nothing personal about Teihchungyu
which could create an objection to what you pro-
pose; but the circumstances in which we have
chanced to be placed in relation to each other put
marriage out of the question."

" Your mutual good offices and friendship," said
her uncle, " are quite consistent with marriage ; why
should they put it out of the question ?"

*^ The rites of wedlock," Shueypingsin replied,
" demand that it be first proposed to the parents by
authorized persons ; when their consent is obtained,
the parties may contract the union : but, unhappily,
our first meeting occurred in an irregular and unex-
pected rencontre at the magistrate's ; and when Teih-
chungyu subsequently fell sick, I was compelled to
receive him at my own house. Our mutual gratitude

and

* Otherwise called Chaoukeun and Hanchenyu. Their history forms
the subject of the Chinese tragedy appended to this romance.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 183

mud friendship were thereby complete ; but this is not
the mode of contracting marriage among scrupulous
and exalted characters/'

'* Remember/' said her uncle, ^' what you ob-
s^red the other day, about the license afforded by
particular exigencies."

** Such exigencies," answered she, *^ are of rare
occurrence, and when they are past, we must not in-
vent fictitious ones. Besides, a certain freedom of
action may be allowed in all things except so im-
portant a concern as marriage, which, being the chief
of human relations, should be scrupulously regulated
from first to last — it does not allow of any such la-
titude."

^' There is no need to talk in that style," cried the
other ; ^^ your acquaintance began in difficulty and
distress, yet every body knows that neither of you
had any sinister intentions, and accordingly there can
be DO objection on that score."

" The proof of our motives being innocent," re-
plied the young lady, ^^ depends on our not con-
cluding this acquaintance by marriage ; we shall then
be consistent to the end. Were we to finish with
wedlock, who would believe that we began without
imy views towards it ? It concerns our reputation
through life, and must never be — I trust that you
will consider the subject in a proper light."

Perceiving that she would not listen to him, Shucyun

began

184 THE FORTUNATE UNIOlf.

pun began to be angry. '^ What has a girl of your
age to do/' exclaimed he, ^^ with a style of taUdng
which would better suit some decayed old pedant I
However, I say nothing more to you at present ; but
will go and consult Teihchungyu himself. He is the
person you respect above all others, and if he con-
sents, yoa will hardly venture to do otherwise.'' So
saying, away he went to call upon the youth.

Our hero was sitting quietly in the library when
hb page announced that the younger brother of
Shueykeuyih from the adjoining house had arrived
to see him. He went out to receive his visitor, and
invited him to take the guest's seat. Shueyun b^|an
the discourse, by excusing himself for not calling be*
fore, on account of particular engagements : while
Teihchungyu, in like manner, pleaded the state of
his health for not having anticipated him. The other
then opened his business, by saying that he came on
purpose to make a proposal, and being asked what
this might be, replied, '^ It is no other than the
marriage of my niece/*

Teihchungyu's indignation made him change co-
lour. " You mistake, sir," exclaimed he ; ^M am a
stranger, and should expect you to propose any
subject directly to myself* rather than your niece's
marriage !"

« I know,"

* The intervention of negociators is an indispensable form in a regular
marriage.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 185

• ** I know," said the other, " that I otight not to
meDtion it directly to yourself; but when ray niece
was carried off the other day by Kwoii:etsu, she was
indebted to your courage for her rescue, and that is
my reason for making the proposal/'

** What I did then,*' replied Teihchungyu, ^ was
the effect of momentary indignation at a case of op*
pression wliich fell in my way— there was no pi*eme'
ditation in it ; but what you say now you have prepared
yourself for. You no doubt think that because I ac-
eepted a lodging here, I am so low and depraved a
diaracter as to allow you to propose any thing you
{dease. I therefore take my departure at once, that
you may waste no words upon me."

Shueyuu perceived that he was offended, and en-
deavoured to pacify him, " Pray, sir," said he, " do
not take amiss what I have suggested : my intention is
good, and if you will only sit down and hear me out,
yoD will be sensible that it is for the benefit of all."

^ I have heard," replied Teihchungyu, " that a
man of principle will neither speak of, nor listen to,
vrtiat is improper in itself. You had better say no<?
thing more, for though you may imagine there is no
harm in it, my way of thinking is so different from
your own, that what appears good to the one, may
seem just the reverse to the other ! I take my de-
parture without asking any more questions." With
this he rose from his seat, and addressing himself to

one

186 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

one of the domestics of the family, said, ^' Pray offer

my respects to your lady, and tell her, that my feel*
ings of gratitude for her kindness could neirer be
sui*passed ; but that I am prevented from taking leave
of her by some insulting language which has just
been addressed to me." This said, he called his page
and walked out at the door.

Shueyun ran after to detain him ; but the other
had already got out of his reach. Confounded
and abashed, he could not return to Shueypingsin.
" What a silly, passionate fellow is this !" cried
he — " I must give him up as my niece's husband !"
So saying, he found his way home as fast as he
could.

He thought bis flattering phrases needs must prove
Welcome— nor dream*d of foul repulse and shame !
And had not bounteous heaven his forehead arm*d
With impudence unmatch*d, this keen rebuff
Had stung him !

When Shueypingsin saw her uncle was determined
to carry his proposal to our hero, she felt quite
aware of the probable consequences. Fully prepared
for his departure, and fearing lest he might not have
time to provide for his journey, she put up a number of
travelling requisites, together with ten ta'els in broken
silver, which she intrusted to a faithful domestic,
desiring him to be in v^raiting on the outside of the city-
gate, and present them to the young gentleman as he
went, without seeming to know what had passed.

For

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 187

For ever in the rearward of th* occasion,
The hlund'rer plods— t* anticipate the future
Is Wisdom's part ! Where sense and spirit beaniy
They deck each sex alike — Where talent shines,
In youth or age, what matter ?

T^chungyu, on his departure with his page, went
straight to the monastery, and taking his station before
the entrance, ordered the boy to go in and demand his
travelling furniture from the priest. The latter, when
he heard that he was at the door, came out in a great
hurry, and with a low obeisance tried to persuade him
to go in and take some tea. ** Iwaa ignorant, sir," said
he, " of the cause of your late resentment and sudden
departure. His worship accused me of not being atten-
tive enough, and persecuted me in a hundred ways. He
desired me to find out where you were ; and since it is
my good fortune to see you here again, you must not be
allowed to leave us, or I shall answer for it with my
life when the magistrate is informed."

I chuse to say nothing about what has passed,"
exclaimed Teihchungyu ; ^* what is it you would have
the impudence to propose now ? Hear me plainly ; I
will neither go into your monastery, nor have any of
your tea ; nor will I see the magistrate. Make haste and
bring out my baggage, that I may proceed on my way."
" The servant has your baggage, sir," replied the
priest ; '^ but pray do not depart so hastily, and kill
me with your unjust anger. I really must not let you
go ; pray stop, if it were only for a moment."

" What !"

188 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

t€

What !'* cried the youth in a rage, " are you tfuch
a silly blockhead as to fancy I will be compelled to
enter your monastery in broad day for the sake of being
poisoned again? Let me advise you not to rely too
much on the magistrate's power to protect your vil-
lainy: I have only to proceed to the proper authority
to-morrow, to overwhelm a miserable priest like your-
self/'

While he said this, a couple of the magistrate's
people came running up, with an invitation to Teih-
chungjru to visit their master ; for the Cheheen, since
his repentance, being fully impressed with the merits
of the youth, was anxious to form a friendship with
him. He had stationed emissaries near Shueypingsin's
house to watch his movements, and as soon as these
observed his hasty departure, they lost no time in mak-
ing their report : upon which the magistrate despatched
them at once with his message.

When Teihchungyu heard it, he burst into a loud
laugh. " Why," exclaimed he, ** I do not belong to
this district ; I owe the government no dues ; what does
your master mean by sending you to me ? I suppose
he regrets my escapii^ his plots last time, and begs I
will go and have the account settled now."

The felloves said nothing, but at the same time seemed
indisposed to let him pass ; upon which he began to be
in a passion, and would very soon have handled them
roughly ; when the people all cried out that '' his wor-
ship

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 189

ship was coming '" — for the magistrate^ guessii^ that
Teihchmigyu might not accept his invitation, had called
ibr a horse, and ordering another to be brought after
him, rode at a gallop to the spot, where he jumped off,
and making the youth a low obeisance, '' Sir," said he,
*^ I am duly sennble of my error and blindness in not
discerning your merits, and take shame to myself on
diat account: but awakened to sorrow and repen-
tance, I venture to beg that you will come to my
residence, and afford me at once an opportunity of
atoning for my past misconduct, and evincing my future
gratitude."

Hearing him speak out in this open way, Teihchungyu
began to change his opinion. He returned the other's
salute, and replied : '^ Sir," to tell you the truth, I was
proceeding a few days ago to require a great deal at
ytfOT hands ; but being persuaded by a particular friend
to abandon my design, I shall not think again of paying
you a visit in your public hall. Your presoit style is
such an improvement on the past, that I really cannot
explain it : — do yon adopt these manners with a view
to practise some &rther mischief against me?"

Once was too often!" exclaimed the other; ** do
not think it can be repeated. I have not only to ex-
press my gratitude for your own indulgait forgiveness,
but the kind eloquence of the young lady in my favour
I can never forget"

How ?" said the youth with surprise, ^' what has

so

190 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

SO suddenly wrought this favourable change in your
sentiments ? I own it is most surprising."

'^ You have been so good as to listen to me thus
far," replied the Cheheen ; ** and I therefore venture to
request your company at my residence, where I have
something very particular to mention."

Observing the great change which had taken place in
his manners and speech, Teihchungyu made no objec-
tion to the proposal ; but mounting the other horse, rode
with him briskly towards his residence. When they had
arrived there, and seated themselves, Teihchungyu be^ed
the magistrate to let him hear what he had to say
vrithout loss of time, since he had some distance to travel.

" But why are you determined to go to-day," in-
quired the other ; '^why in such haste to depart?"

" I would willingly have deferred it a day or two,"
replied Teihchungyu, " and taken a httle time to ex-
press my gratitude to my benefactress : but a certain
person insulted me with so impertinent a proposition,
that I was compelled to depart."

*^ May I be allowed to ask what person and what
proposition you allude to ?" asked the magistrate.

" The person was Shueypingsin's uncle," said the
youth, ** and he proposed directly to myself that I should
marry his niece."

" The man is bad enough," observed the other ; " but
there was no harm in what he proposed : why did you
refuse to listen to him ?"

Teihchungyu

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 191

Teihehungyu replied, " I will not deceive you ; my
meeting with Shueypingsin was quite accidental ; but
oar mutual obligations became ailerwards so great, that
we cast off some part of the reserve which is customarily
maintained between the sexes, and behaved to each
other as firiends. Although this has had its precedents
in the heroic ages, it is not conformable with modem
custom. The abrupt proposal of marriage by the uncle
imptied, that like ordinary persons we would effect a
dishonourable union by clandestine and irregular means.
I certainly could not listen to such a scheme, and
therefore left him contemptuously* before he had done
speaking."

There are two ways of viewing the matter," ob
served the magistrate, '^ and I hope you will not reinain
so inflexible."

How two ways ?" inquired the youth.

Had there been any thing clandestine," replied he,
it would doubtless be an abuse of the institution of
marriage, to borrow it as a pretext for continuing your
acquaintance ; but if, on the contrary, you ccmsider the
difficulty of meeting with a worthy match, and endeavour
to conclude so excellent an imion, what possible objec-
tion can there be, or why need you avoid her like an
enemy ? I asked you to accompany me hither, well
knowing that a person of your stamp was not to be
bribed by gifts, nor detained by feasts and entertainments ;

but

* FiUi taewf * to flap one's sleeve' in a man's face.

192 THE FORTUNATB UNION.

but a union of this kind, manifestly ordained by heaven,
and to which there i^pears not the slightest impediment^
— such a union calls for the exertion of every, worthy
perEKm towards its accomplishment. Did I stand idle
by, it were an unpardonable (nnission ! This was my
object in inviting you hither ; and I earnestly hope you
will abandon your resolution, nor allow so excellaii an
opportunity to escape you."

Teihchungyu sighed. '^ Alas J sir," replied he^ ** why
talk in this way ? The human relations* are not to be
confounded : the prince and subject cannot return to the
relative condition of firiends ; and this youi^ lady and
myself, who have proved such useful friends to each
other in adversity, cannot contract the obligations of
marriage. Were I to persuade myself to such a step^ aU
that has passed between us would look like a ccmcerted
scheme : indeed it cannot be !"

'^ I am surprised to find you so unnecessarily punc-
tilious," said the magistrate. '^ Had you been inclined
to act like some pedantic moralist, you would not have
gone to the young lady's house to be cured of your
sickness — then why now, while every one is convinced
of your rectitude, be so afraid of suspicion as to decline
tying the silken knot ? Your past and present conduct
are at such variance, that I cannot understand you."

Teihchungyu replied, ** When matters are desperate,
and admit of no retreat, avirtuousman will yet retain the

desire

* Vide ante, page &, note.

THE FORTUNATE UNION, 193

desire to vindicate the purity of his character whenever
occasion offeni : but if he continue without necessity
to act BO as to excite slander, relying too much on
the integrity of his motives, there is danger lest he
degenerate into the vicious confidence of inferior
characters. I know not. for what reason, whether of
good-will or enmity, you take sudi an interest in this

''My late disposition,'' . said the magistrate, '' in*
dined me too much to flow with the stream of corrup-
tion in matters of authority; but the danger Which
I incurred from your resolution to bring me to account,
inspired me with fear and i^pentance, while the kind
interoessioo of Shueypingsin in my fitvour excited my
gratitude. I was led to reflect that an abuse of authority
fipsquently leads to calamitous results, while v^ steady
coafse of rectitude is attended with a peculiar satis&c-
tion of the heart: — why, then, foolishly prejudice myself
by deserting the virtuous, and taking part with the
woitfdesB side ? This was the cause of my reformation.
But tfie essence of true contrition consists in endeavour-
ing to atone for former errors by afler-acts of merit.
When I perceived your superior qualities, and the more
than feminine virtues of this young lady, I could not
but suppose that heaven had brought you together on
purpose. Had I been uninformed, then well — ^but as I
had seen your irirtues displayed in public, and heard of
them in private, any omission on my part to perfect a

VOL. 1. o match

194 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

match which has been equalled only ia lomance,
would have proved me unmindful of the duties of my
station. It constitutes the chief obligation of my public
office, and I am bound to exert all my energies to efkd
it. Private feelii^ of gratitude are a minor motive/*

Ah !" said TeihchungyUy laughing, '' you make a
great mistake in confessing so much — you have no
objection to obtain a little credit at the expense of wof
being betrayed into a wrong act.**

If you say so/' replied the other, '^ I must explain
myself farther. Your fear of being betrayed into what
is wrong, proves you to be a good judge of what is right.
If Shueypingsin with such admirable intelligence and
virtue has discomfited all the {dots of her enemies, and
if in recompensing your services, she has at the same
time displayed the purity and excellence of her own mind,
into what wrong act could you be betrayed by espousing
her?"

'* That is not the point," said the youth. " No regular
marriage can take place without originating on the part
of the parents : it is not for the parties themselves to
decide. But where are mine in this case — where those
of Shueypingsin ? The union you propose is founded
merely on what we know of each other by a casual
meeting. A rightful marriage can never have such an
origin as this : it might do very well for such people as
Kwoketsu ; but the principles which I profess will not
permit me to think of it."

He

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 196

He now rose from his seat, and prepared to depart,
when the magistrate said, '' There is no time at present
to enter folly into the question, but I shall be satisfied,
if yoo do not ultimately conclude the union, that it was
wrong — if you do conclude it, I shall be ccmvinced that
it was right. I entreat you will keep what I have said
ininind, and you may at 8ome future day be convinced
that my jnoposal arose from good intentions, the result
of my late repentance — not finom a mean desire o(
ffiittering your wishes. Being resolved to depart, I
despair of being able to detain you. An offer of any
CBtartainment firom myself, you might suspect to be
treachery, and a present you would probably reject:
neither of these, then, can I venture to propose ; but if
H be the will of heaven, I trust we may meet once more,
that I may have an opportunity of proving my nncerity."
I am much obliged to you," replied Teihchungyu,

for all you have taken the trouble to say, but your last
wofds will be deeply treasured in my heart — many
thanks, many thanks !" So saying, he took his leave,
and accompanied by Seaoutan in charge of his things,
sallied out at the eastern gate of the city.

No fiMtebood ttain'd hu nature ; nought could change
His purpoae— led bjr measur'd rule of right
Fearless he waDc'd. Alas ! that worldly chance
No oonne uncfaeck'd permits— without his fiuilt
A strange mish^> awaited him '

In his haste to leave the place, Teihchungyu had
made no provision of any kind for the journey, and

o 2 when

€€
€€

196 THE FORTDNATE UNION.

when bis page reminded him of the necessity of pro-
Quring a beast to ride, he was .thrown into a perplexity,
fortunately, however, the emissary of Shueypingsin
then f^i^ieared) and expressed his surprise at seeing our
hero &o late in that place, where he had been waiting
since the morning by his lady's order. Being asked
the purpose of his mission^ the man replied, '' When
my lady saw her uncle going to visit you, sir, she was
aware that he might give offence by some rude speech,'*^
and occasion your sudden departure. She would not
attempt to detain you ; but fearful lest you might want
time for preparation, she ordered me to be in waiting
here with some supplies for your journey.*'

Charmed by this instance of her attention, Teih-
chungyu repHed, *' I not only feel extremely grateful
tQ your lady for her recollection, but her sagacious fore-
sight and providence inspire me with the highest respect."

The servant now said he must return, and asked if
there were any commands for him. ^^ Your lady and
myself," replied the youth, " met by mere chance on
the highway; if I would speak of the obligations she
has since conferred on me, they are too deep for expres-
sion,— if I would mention other feelings, there are none
which our present situation allows me to utter. Present,
however, my most respectful regards to your lady, and
say that I trust she will give herself no concern about
me hereafter, though for my own part I never can forget

the

• This seems contrary to the injunction he had received, page 186.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 197

the gratitude which I owe." The man then delivered
what he had in chaige to the page, who was directed by
his master to provide a mule without loss of time, after
which they proceeded on their journey toviwds Tongchin.

Having left their recent lodging somewhat late in the
day, and lost much time at the magistrate'Si it began
to get dark before they had proceeded above thtee
leagues onward. They were still nearly a league from
their halting-place, when the mule on which • Teih-
chungyu was mounted refused to stir another step on
any consideration, so his rider was obliged to dis-
mount and walk. They had proceeded in this inanner
a very short distance^ and were just turning thi^^ angle
of a wood, when they perceived running towards them,
in apperait trepidation, a young man bearing a buiidle
on his shoulder, accompanied by a female in a blue
dress, virith a cloth wrapped roimd her head* The
instant these saw the youth, they were both seized with
a panic, and would have escaped into the wood ; but
Teihchungyu perceiving there was something extraordi-
nary, cried out, '' Where are you running away with
that woman ?"

The female vras in such a fright that she could
not stir a step, but stood stupified, screaming out to
him to spare her life : while the other, not much
less alarmed, abandoned his companion, and throwing
away the bundle, began to run as if his existence
depended on it. The youth, however, soon overtook

and

198 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

and seized him, demanding who he was, and promising
to spare him if he spoke the truth. The captive fell
down on his knees, and prostrating himself several
times, exclaimed, ** Spare my life, sir, and I will tell
you every thing. This woman is mistress to a person
named Letaekoong, at the village fiother on ; she is
called Taouche,* and being resolved to desert her
home, prevailed on me to bring her away, and secrete
her for some time from pursuit.*'

'' Then you make yourself out to be a rascally kid-
napper !" said Teihchungyu.

'' No, sir," exclaimed the other, '^ I am not indeed ;
I am the sonf of Letaekoong's daughter." Being asked
his name, he said it was Seuenyin.

'* Are you sure you are speaking truth ?" said Teih-
chungyu. The other loucfly disclaimed all wish to de-
ceive him, and as there seemed no reason to disbe-
Ueve what he said, the youth loosed his hold of the
prisoner, who no sooner felt himself at liberty than he
jumped up and ran away. Turning to where the young
woman stood, Teihchungyu asked her if she were not so
and so ? — to which she replied in the affirmative. "Then

be

* ' Peach blosaom,* or ' sprig of peach.*

t The Chinese make a wide distinction between a son's and a
daughter's children. The latter are called Waesun, '' alien grandchil-
dren," as belonging to another fiimily» and having another surname :-*
the former, Nuysun, '' domestic grandchildren/* as living at home, and
I>erpetuating the &mily. The children of sisters can intermarry, having
different surnames ;— the children of brothers cannot, having the same.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 199

be under no alann/' said he ; ^^ I wax going in the direc-
tioQ of your home, and vdll see you safely there ; will
thai suit you V

If I return home,** repHed she, ^ they wiU accuse
me of running away int^itionally, and I shall have no
means of clearing myself — ^biit if you have any occasion
for my services, sir, I am very ready to follow you/'
. Teihchungyu could not help laughing at this proposi-
tion. '^ Very well/' said he, *^ follow me, and we will
talk the matter over on our way." He desired his page
to Imng the bundle with them towards the village ; and
the giriy perceiving there was nothing eke to be done,
walked on in their eompany.

Tliey had not proceeded above the tenth part of a
league, before they were met by a crowd of persons
running at full speed, who as soon as they came close
up, and perceived the girl in company with a young
man, began to cry out with one voice, ^^ We have
found them — ^here they are !" The party then formed
themselves into a circle round the three persons, while
some of their number were sent oS to acquaint Letae-
koong.

^ Do not make such a clamour," said Teihchungyu
to the crowd ; ** I fell in with this woman just now, and
brought her on with me."

'' We know nothing about that," cried they alto-
gether ; '^ come and explain yourself to the officer of
the village."

When

200 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

When they had proceeded together a very hitle way,
they were met by another crowd, with a blaze of torches.
This proved to be no other than Letaekoong in person,
who had run thither on the first summons^ and seeing
his mistress in company with a young and good4ooking
youth Uke Teihchungyu, presently fell into an extacy of
rage. Without stopping to ask any questions, he held
his fist to the stranger's breast, and b^an to abuse him.
^' You profligate thief!'' cried he, '^ you hare carried
oflT my favourite mistress; but I will be revenged, on
you, or it shall cost me my life !"

^' What a silly old fellow you are," siod Teihchungyu
pushing him on one side, '' to fly into such a lage .witli
me ! Your mistress was carried ofi* by somebody
else, and I rescued her for you — ^instead of assail-
ing, me so rudely, you should be very gratefiil for the
favour."

This only put the other into a greater fiuy. He be-
gan to roar and stamp as he exclaimed, '^ Who carried
her off"? — bring him here and let me see him — ^where did
you meet him ? — who saw it ?" Then pointing first to

■

the woman, and next to the bundle carried by the boy,
*^ Is not this my mistress ?" continued he ; '^ is not that
my property ?*' He now proceeded to abuse the girl,
and to ask her whither she intended to run ?

Seeing the humour he was in, Teihchungyu began to
laugh at him. ^' Don't be in a passion," said he, '^ you
see the girl is very safe !"

The

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 201

Tbe crowd now interfered, and told the old man it was
too daik to make any thing of the matter where they
were — ^better proceed, then, to the officer of the village,
and get him to elicit the truth by ihreats of torture. He
assented to this, and they all went on in a body towards
the place.

It ao happened that this village officer, being a mere
derk delegated by a higher authority, was glad enough
of such an occasion as the presenC The moment he
heard that somebody had enticed away one of the family
of LetaekocNig, whom he knew to be the richest man
in the place, his covetousness was excited ; he affected
to r^ard it as a most serious afiair, put on his cap and
garment of ceremony, and ranging his fellows in order,
took his seat with as much grandeur as he could assume.

Tbey all entered in a body, and the old man, kneel-
ing down, made the customary report of his own
name, and that of his mistress^ stating how tbe lat-
ter had been carried off while the doors were left open
— ^bow he had engaged people to pursue in different
directions-»and the manner in which she had been
overtaken. Then pointing to TeihchungyOj ^' There
is the person,'' said he, ** that carried her off, but I
cannot tell his name — the stolen property is here too.
I entreat, sir, that yon will e^^ecute the law."

The officer desired them to bring the culprit before
him, and they led Teihchungyu to the front ; where,
being ordered to fall on his knees, he only laughed at

them.

202 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

them. ^' It is quite enough," said he, ^^ if I do not
insist on that man kneeling to me — what do you
mean by telling me to kneel to him f*

This infuriated the village officer, and he would
have proceeded to extremities— but perceiving a dig-
nity in the youth's carriage, which argued that he was
no ordinary person, ^^ Who may you be," exclaimed
he, '^ that give yourself such great airs ?"

^* This," replied Teihchungyu, " is not the su-
preme court of civil jurisdiction, nor are you the pro-
per authority to question me. Give yourself no trou-
ble about my deportment, but try to be contented
with your own humble lot/'

Such a reply served only to exasperate the other, who
exclaimed, '< You appear before me as a criminal and
a seducer — I suspect we shall alter your manners
before you go."

" Pray how happen you to know," inquired Teih-
chungyu, ^^ that I am the person who ran away with
the woman ?"

'* This old man lost his mistress," replied he, *^ and
you carried her off — if not yourself, who else should
it be ?"

'^ Good !" exclaimed the youth, '^ she was seen in
my company, and therefore I carried her off! The
chaste Lewheahoey himself, at this rate, was the
greatest libertine that ever lived ! But you are such a
blockhead that I wonder who could be so blind and

stupid

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 203

stapid as to depate you to this place, to make yourself
ridiculous !'*

Somewhat confounded, the other observed, ^^ I
judge, from the readiness and volubility of your
speech, that you are some practised and hardened
offender ; however, as you chuse to take these liber-
ties on account of the smallness of my station, I shall
refer you to-morrow to a higher authority ; we will
then see if you dare to repeat such insolence/'

** No doubt," cried Teihchungyu, ** your imme-
diate superior must be the emperor himself!''

*^ Emperor or not," said the ofl5cer, ** you will
find it out soon enough when you arrive there ;'' — then
turning to Letaekoong: '* It is entirely your own
fault } what business has an old man like you with
such a young mistress ?''

The ^rl herself was next desired to come forward.
She was considerably past twenty, but decked out
like a vulgar beauty, with a painted and bedizened face ;
and when the officer asked her if she had run away of
her own accord, or been forced to leave her home, she
held down her head and said nothing. " I shall spare
you for the present,'' said he, ^' but when we have you
before a higher tribunal, and give your fingers a pinch,
I dare say we shall make you speak."

The old man himself was desired to take charge of
both prisoners, and be answerable for their appear-
ance on the following morning, when a petition

would

204 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

would be prepared for him, and presented to the su-*
perior tribunal^ where he would no doubt obtain
i*edress for the outrage.

Letaekoong was obliged to submit, and ^conveyed
the parties to his own house. He had seen Teih-
changyu browbeat the officer, and not knowing who
he might prove to be, was afraid to treat him
disrespectfully. One of his best rooms was accord-
ingly prepared for . the youth, who was invited to
take some refreshment. The old man would wil-
lingly have consigned the girl to the inner apartments,
but, being fearful lest she might there contrive some
method of confusing the evidence, he felt obliged to
shut her up in the same room with Teihchungyu.

But to pursue our hero through these petty sotipes
and difficulties, after he had surmounted such greater
troubles, and to ascertain what happened at the next
tribunal, the reader must peruse the following chapter.

( 205 )

CHAPTER IX.

** THBY ATTBMPT TO DBCBIVK THE FAIR HEROINE,
BUT ONLY BXCITB HER SCORN."

By Tulgmr slander would he gain his ends,
Bot heaven may not be blinded, nor the sun
Robb*d of bis light— in vain his words he wastes
All smooth and flow'iy as they are ! ~with eyes
Of clearest vision, she perceives his thoughts
In their most deep recesses : while the fbol
Throws by the little sense he had, and stands
A butt for scorn !

When he had thus fallen a victim to the stupid blun-
der of the old man, and to the annoying pomposity and
insolence of the village officer, Teihchungyu hardly
knew whether to feel angry or be amused : — ^however, on
his arrival at the house of the former they presented
him with refreshment, and he eat with a good appetite,
ivithout paying much attention to the cookery. He
soon after desired Seaoutan to lay out his bed, and
presently fell soundly asleep.

The moon was that night at the full, and when he
chanced to awake he found the light streaming in
through the window, and the girl, who was shut up in
the room with him, sitting close by his side, and endea-
vouring to engage his attention. Teihchungyu started
up and threw her from him, rebuking her for such be-
haviour.

206 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

haviour. On receiving this rebuff^ the damgd would
willingly have left him altogether; but that bdng
impossible, she sat in sulky sileuce for some time,
and then threw herself down to sleep at the foot of
the bed.

Now it so happened that the old man, though he teit
himself obliged to shut up the two prisoners together,
could not set his mind at rest with regard to the girl,
and had accordingly placed himself in ambush on the
outside of the doon When he heard her put to diame
by Teihchungyu, he felt convinced of the innocence of
Ae latter. '' It was the slut herself that ran away !"
thought he ; ''I have dcme this youth an injury in sup-
posing him guilty.''

When daylight appeared, he would gladly have re-
leased his prisoner; but the village officer having
received no money on the occasion^ and being provoked
moreover by the behaviour of Teihchungyu, had pre-
pared a furious address to his superior. It therefore
became necessary that the parties should be conveyed
to that tribunal ; and the old man called in the assist-
ance of his neighbours, and proceeded towards the
office of the superior magi«trate.»

It chanced that this very morning was the birth-day of
that magistrate, when all the authorities of the district went
as usual to pay their respects. The doors were still unclosed,
and the visitors waiting outside, when they perceived a

crowd

* Taouiaei next in renk above a Chefoo,

TH» FORTUNATE UNION. 207

crowd of persons escorting the prisoners towards them,
and girii^ out that it was a case of forcible abduction.

Every body went ont to observe the parties, and
remarking that the appearance of the youth was greatly
superior to the character which his accusers gave him,
they put the question to himself, demanding who he
was, and for what reason he had carried off the young
woman ? Teihchungyu, however, did not condescend to
give them any reply; and they then turned to the girl,
asking her if that young man had carried her off from
home? — She, provoked by the slight which she had
lately received at the youth's hands, answered very
glibly in the aflSrmative. The same statement was re-
peated by her to all ; and the village officer, considering
the point as already settled by such excellent testimony,
wdtedinhigh spirits until the doors should be thrown
open, in order to produce his prisoners, and claim the
approbation of his diligence.

In the midst of these self-gratulations, the Cheheen
made his appearance. When his chair had been set
down, that magistrate observed with astonishment his
acquaintance Teihchungyu, and a young woman, sur-
rounded by the crowd. '^ What is the meaning of this ?"
exclaimed he.

The village officer, afraid lest somebody might anti-
cipate him, leptied in a moment : '' This young man,
sir, forcibly carried off the female whom you see from
her proper home; but being seized in his flight, to-
gether

208 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

gether -with the stolen goods, I have brought him here
to my superior, and claim his approbation of my exei^
tions."

'' Nonsense!" exclaimed the magistrltte, highly in-
censed. He then stated the name and quality of the
youth, and how lately he had left his own district ;
inquiring at the same time who the female nright be
that dared to make such an accusation.

When the village officer underetood the rank of
Teihchungyu, he began to quake with felu*, and to make
excuses. " It was not my doing, sir," said he ; " it
rests entirely with the old man who made die accusa-
tion, and with the woman who confirmed it"

The Cheheen borrowed an apartment close by, and
invited the youth to sit down with liim, inquiring by
what strange chance he had met with this adventure ?
Teihchungyu related his rencontre with the young man
and the girl at Ae wood-side, upon which the magis-
trate exclaimed, '^ It is a great pity that we do not know
the young man's name !"

I happen fortunately to have heard it," said Teih-
chungyu ; '^ he is the son of the old man's daughter,
and his name is Seuenyin."

Letaekoong and the girl were immediately sum-
moned, and received a lecture from the magistrate, who
exclaimed, " You old villain ! was it not bad enough in
one so aged as you are, and so near his end, to take a
young girl like this into your &mily ; but after care-
lessly

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 209

lessly letting her escape^ what punishment do you ex-
pect for charging an innocent traveller with carrying her
off?"

'' Alas ! sir/' replied the old man^ ** it was no foult of
mine. When this woman was missed, they were found
in company, and the crowd apprehended them both,
and brought them to the village ; she herself too gave
her testimcmy to it; and I should not be blamed for
what has happened."

'' You old wretch V* rejoined the Cheheen, ^* it wab
your daughter's son Seuenyin that kept up a commu-
nication with this woman, and took occasion to carry
her off yesterday. They happened, luckily for you, to
meet with this young gentleman, who apprehended the
girl and brought her back. Is this your gratitude, then,
to return evil for good ?"

When he heard the name of Seuenyin, the old man
started. ** So," exclaimed he, ** was it the young
thief himself that ran off with her ? This was his ob-
ject in coming to cajole me with his smooth speeches!"
Then bending several times to the ground, he added,

There is no need of fieurther proof, sir ; — you are per-
fectly right"

The magistrate would have issued a warrant for the
young man's apprehension ; but Letaekoong prostrated
liimself, and while he acknowledged that it was no-
thing more than the offence deserved, pleaded the death
of the culprit's father, and the necessity of his assistance

VOL. I. p to

210 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

to his widowed mother's maintenance, as a reason Smt
letting him off ; adding that, for his own part, he would
never see him again.

The Cheheen would next have punished the female
prisoner by the application of the thumbikins ;* and here
the old man could venture to say nothing. But Teihr
chungyu interceded for her, observing that she appeared
to constitute the old fellow's very existence ;t and as the
other, who w:a8 Ailly as guilty, had been excused, she
too perhaps might be pardoned. ** She has behaved so
iU," said the magistrate, '^ and afforded so bad an
examjde, that if I were to give her fingers a good
squeeze there would be no harm in it ; but having the
luck to meet with this young gentleman for her inter-
cessor, she may be released without punishment*''

Both the old man and the girl now humbled them-
selves before the Cheheen in token of gratitude, and
took their departure; after which the village officer
came in to pay his respects, and having received a lee-
ture from the magistrate, was finally dismissed. The
Cheheen then turned to Teihchungyu and addressed
him thus : '^ I would gladly have detained you yester-
day, sir, to dine with me ; but the just causes of dislike
which you had against me, and your anxiety to pro-
ceed on your journey, made me backward to propose
it. I may consider the accidental detention which you

have

* Vide ante, page 122 note,
t Singmmg, literally H«»j xeu yl^vxi-

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 211

liaye experienced from these people as fortunate for
mjaelfy since it gives me an opportunity <^ inyiting yon
to partake of an entertainment You may, perhaps,
have no objection to foi^t the past in a little good*
feUowship."

^' I must own/' replied Teihchungyu, ^' that tin
lecollection of the past made me unwilling to defer my
departure yesterday; but the eminent services and kind^
ness \diich I have experienced to-day at your worship's
hands, make me so willing to accept your invitation,
that you would now find it more di£Scult to get rid o^
than to detain me.*'

The other was delighted to hewt this, and forthwith
ordered an entertainment to be laid out where they
were ; ^ after which he went over to pay his respects to
the superior magistrate, and then returned to dine with
Teihchungyu.

HmiMui events tn qmck vieiwitude

Suceeed e»rh other ; but true friendship's ties

Giin strength from time f Ask ye why sovereign heav*n

Thus Tezes mortals? — 'Tis to try dienr hearts,

lake BMtal in the fiery cniciblew

They had once before drank together ; but it was on
the last occasion a mere affair of ceremony, altogether
devoid of (he intimacy of friendship; now, however,

p 2 they

* Every Chinese town alMunds ih taverns and eating-houses, whence
a dimier nay be had at a short notice. An invitation to dinner is called
an invitation to wine. One of their red tickets is now lying before the
translator, to this effect : " At six o*cIock on the 7th of the 9th moon
I shall prepare wine, and await the illumination of your presence. '*

212 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

they had become such good fnends, that each pledged
the other with mutual good-will ; and when the wine
had made them frank and communicative, the conver-
sation, among other subjects, turned upon Shueypingsin.
The Cheheen repeated his exhortations in fiivour of the
match, to which Teihchungyu replied thus : '^ It is not
right to dissemble between friends, and therefore I will
not deceive you. When I first beheld the admirable
deportment and exquisite beauty of Shueypingsin in
your worship's hall, I could not help feeling touched by
them, in spite of the unpleasant circumstances of the
occasion ; and afrer my retreat to the priest's residence,
alihoi^h the meeting had been so transient, and was
so unlikely to be repeated, I could not altogether get
her out of my mind. When I subsequently became
ill, and my sickness had reduced me to extremity, she
removed me to her house, and restored me to health,
displaying a degree of kindness and attention which
almost surpassed that of the nearest kindred. At the
same time her conduct was so guarded and reserved,
that it left no room for any sentiments except those of
the deepest gratitude. I have accordingly refiuined
from indulging any selfish schemes whatever in relation
to my bene&ctress. The mention of marriage makes
me feel as if some act of profanation were suggested
against a superior being. Your worship's first proposal
really inspired me vrith this idea ; it was no affectation
of scruple on my part to attract admiration."

The

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 213

The Cheheen sighed. '' Admitting, as you say/'
replied he, '' that she should be treated like some
superior being, there appears to myself no reason why
her future life should be passed in singleness. If they
think of marriage on her father's return, and after
losing this chance of obtaining yourself, seek some other
match, such an event would appear a much greater
act of pro&nation than the other. Suited as you are to
one another by your superior qualities, and bound toge-
ther by essential services mutually rendered, it would
be a dereliction of duty on my part to be aware of the
truth, and not do my best to perfect the union."

'' You view it in a very different light from myself,
sir," said the youth : " 1 cannot get over my scruples."
Hie friends had now kept up their meeting until each
felt that he had drank enough ; they accordingly stop-
ped, and agreed it was best to pass the night at their
lodging.

Early on the following day, as the magistrate had
business at his office, and Teihchungyu was anxious
to proceed on his journey, they prepared to separate
without loss of time. On the eve of departure, the
former took out twelve taels of silver,* and presented

them

* In a country where they have no paper-money— where gold is not
used as a circulating medium — and where silver, instead of being coined,
is exchanged on all occasions by weight— the ordinary intercourse
between buyers and sellers is attended with some inconvenience ; and it
n impossible for a traveller to take much money about with him. The
custom of presenting money to friends is therefore the result of necessity.

214 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

them to his friend. '^ I have one word more of ex-
hortation to addy" said he ; and when the youth begged
him to fspedk out, he continued : '' Although to one
like yourself, mere literary reputation would not be
mudi real addition, still letters should not be neglected.
Instead of passing your time in unprofitable rambling,
how much better would it be to acquire fiune by glean-
ing in the field of learning/' Teihchungyu thanked
him cordially for his good advice, and they parted.

At lint, as water is to burning coal '
OppoB*d; they stood ; but now united were
Most intimately. When his heart had once
Tam*d the right way, he understood the path
Of

As he proceeded on his journey, Teihchungyu could
not help contrasting the present behayiour of the
magistrate with his former conduct, and making reflec-
tions thei^on. His thoughts then turned to Shueypin^
sin. '^ This maiden," said he to himself, '^ delicate as
the spring leaflet of the willow, and beautiiul as the
tints of the flower Haetang,* surpasses what is related of
the charms of Setsze and Maoutseang.f Then the
admirable address with which she thrice discomfited Kwo-
ketsu with such mortifying circumstances, was never sur-
passed by the most prudent of heroes % with all his wisdom.

Taken

* Pyrua Japonica.

t The first of these was a celebrated beauty, and queen of one of the
petty states during the civil wars : the second was another beauty m history.

t Tdienping, the Chinese Ulysses, who, during the civil wars, assist-
ed one of the contending states with his stratagems.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 215

Taken as she was by surprise, and hurried away with
▼iolenoe, she yet retained her presenile of mindi and
wh^i brought before the Cheheen could plead her own
cause with such extraordinary courage and address !''
He in like manner went over all that she had done for
himself^ not forgetting the kind care and foresight she
evinced in despatching har servant with a supply for his
joomey, when the offensive behaviour of her uncle had
driven him from the house — on an occasion, too, when
any other person would have taken umbrage at his
abrupt departure. '^ Among the greatest beauties of
history,*' thought he to himself, *' were Setsze and
Wunkeun,* but thdjr conduct served to debase
tlieir charms p^^l^^ on the other hand Mengkwong
and Wooyen,t who were celebrated for their virtue^
were not equally funous on the score of beauty.
Shueypmgsin, who combines every excellence in her
own person, calls for the best exertions of some worthy
person to obtain her, and whoever should succeed in
bis pursuit would doubtless be the happiest of mortals.
Alas, for myielf and my unhappy destiny ! Living in
the same age with h^, suitable in years and every other
respect, loving and valuing each other as we do, how
untoward has been the course of events ! We m^ in

adverse

* This bas been mistaken, in France, for a man's name, by construing
literally tbe cbaracters that compose it, and styled the * prince of let-
ters.'

t The first is always quoted as the pattern of wives : history says of
the second, that ' her features were ugly without a parallel.*

216 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

adverse circumstances, in public conversed together
without any previous intervention of friends, and sat at
the same entertainment, contrary to all the rules of esta-
blished custom. Thus, while we formed for each other
the most genarous of friendships, the possibility of a
more intimate union became remoter than ever; for
should we think of marriage now, our past actions
would avail nothing to save our character. Did the
proposal emanate from myself, I should not only become
the object of general reproach, but Shueypingsin herself
would despise me I Alas ! my resolution is made up.
We must preserve our present relation to each other,
if we would avoid shame and repentance.^

— " But this maiden," continued he to himself, " is
not only excellent as regards her own conduct: the
advice she gave me relating to my present pursuits is
well worthy of consideration. She counselled me to
continue my father's line of life, instead of wandering
forth alone and independent to the limits of the empire.
This indeed is a prescription which exactly suits my
complaint : for if, instead of doing myself some credit
by attainments in letters, I pass my whole time in a
restless search of adventure, men will give me the
character of an unsettled vagabond, until Shueypingsin
herself joins in the scorn against me ! I will hasten
home, and prepare for the next general examination of
graduates ; I may perchance have the good fortune to
realize the hopes of my family : and hereafter, whether

I obtain

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 217

I obtain office or not, I shall be more at liberty to
chuse my course of life. How much better than this
unsettled and contentious existence!" His resolution
thus formed^ Teihchungyu took the nearest road towards
his home.

Her words were post— but yet upon his ear
Soft accents linger'dy and each tnmdent scene
Gone by, still senr'd to agitate his breast :
Devotedness like his exists in semblance,
But none in deep degree.

When Shuejrpingsin, after waiting for some time,
found that the domestic whom she had despatched did
not return, she began to fear lest some mischief had
befallen him ; and was already in a state of painful
suspense, when towards the close of day her steward
appeared, and having explained the causes of his delay,
made a verbal report of his proceedings, and of the
message with which he had been chai*ged by Teih-
chungyu. She listened in silence, and when she had
dismissed the servant, soliloquized thus : '' The timely
succour which he lent me has spirited up against him
some mortal enemies, and exposed him to the worst
dangers : but I have happily sent him away safe at last,
and may now set my heart at rest on his account ! — Let
me not forget, however, that Kwoketsu is still combined
with my uncle for mischief: they wiU not foiget what
has passed, and it will require all my attention to
counteract their plots."

Fortunately for her, the haughty and unceremonious

departure

216 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

departure of Teihchongyu had so annoyed her uncle,
that he did not venture to pay her another visit for some
days* One morning, however, he came over in high
glee to see the young lady. " Niece/' said he, " have
you heard the strange news V* She pleaded the retired
hfe of a female, in her situation, as a sufficient reason for
being ignorant of what was passing abroad. " Well
then,*' continued her uncle, " you must know that
when I advised you to marry Teihchungyu, I had the
best opinion of his character; but you were fortu-
nately steady in refusing a hasty assent. Your hap-
piness might otherwise have been ruined for life ! Can
you guess what sort of person he has proved himself to
be?"

'* I know nothing of his birth a^d family," repUed
the young lady ; ** but from what I have observed of his
conduct, it would plainly appear . that he is a young
man of extraordinary virtue."

" Of extraordinary virtue indeed!" exclaimed the
other impatiently ; " you used to have a great share
of penetration once, niece ; what has become of it on
this occasion ?"

" In what way has he belied his former character ?"
inquired Shueypingsin.

^' Why, he is nothing better than a practised se-
ducer," replied her unde ; " I know not what schemes
he might have had in view when he pretended sickness,
and gained a lodging in this house ; but you may con-
sider

T.H£ FORTUNATE UNION. 219

aider it the height of good luck on your part that he
was obliged, by the sound rating I gave him, to desist,
and took his departure in an affected passion. The
earthen pitcher, however, gets broken at last, and no
sooner did he reach the neighbouring village than he
betrayed himself."

Pray what was it be did to betray himself?" asked
the young lady.

** A person of some wealth in that neighboiu'hood,"
replied he, ** has a young mistress, of whom he is ex-
tremely fond ; but whom this youth, by some unknown
device, contrived to seduce away and carry off: un-
luckily for him that person happens to maintain a great
number of idle retainers, who presently gave chase in
all dixections, and very soon overtook the fugitives. They
first of all beat him until he was half dead,* and then
carried him before the village officer. Now if he had
possessed any discretion, and humbled himself before
the man in authority, he might possibly have been let
off after a gentle correction — though I will not answer
finr even that ; but, strange to say, he had the extreme
folly, although in this unhappy predicament, to put on
a blustering air and provoke the officer, who be-
came so enraged that he has carried him before his
superior. Every one declares that there is no doubt

of

* The old gentleman's amplification is evident: he is one of tboae
who ' dt BBsgnis nHgoim loquimtur.'

it

220 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

of his guilty and he must be banished* beyond the
frontier."

'' Where did you hear all this, uncle?*' inquired
Shueypingsin.

When his worship the Cheheen," replied Shueyun,

went to visit the Taoutae on his birth-day, his fol-
lowers learned these particulars, which were afterwards
transmitted to myself."

" Well," said his niece, smiling composedly, " let
Teihchungyu be what you say he is, — ^it concerns myself
no more than if the favourite disciple t of Confucius had
really been a murderer."

'^ I know it does not concern you," exclaimed he ;
'^ but this event proves how very difficult it is to be
sure of a person's character on a short acquaintance,
and that, to avoid the chance of being deceived, one's
knowledge must be better founded than on a casual
meeting."

In a matter with which I have so Uttle concern,"
observed Shueypingsin, " there is not much occasion to
argue the point ; but what you have been pleased to
say seems intended to ridicule my want of penetration,
in forming a wrong opinion of this young man. Did it

refev

* There are two kinds of exile, of which the principal is banishment
into Tartary, and condemnation to slavery, or military service— the
other is temporary exile to the distance of 900 leagues firom the cul-
prit's home.

t Named Tsengsen — allusion to a passage in one of their classics.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 221

refer to any person but himself, I should not think it
worth while to say a word in reply ; but after the mutual
senrioes we haye rendered each other, the slur you
throw upon his character implies that our acquaint*
ance was dishonest, and slanders his reputation equally
with my own : I have therefore a good reason for re-
pelling it/'

" I do not know," cried her uncle, " whether to be
most angry or amused by what you say. I never had
any cause of enmity towards this young man ; what
should make me slander him, then ? He happens to be
a libertine, and entices away a young woman : you Uve
quietly at home, and know nothing about it ; but the
people near the magistrate's office report it to me. Why
blame me on their account ? If you chuse to say that
you mistook his character, and that this was a thing you
could not help, I can understand you : — ^but if you at-
tempt to maintain that he really is not guilty, I suspect
all the water in the yellow river will never wash him
dean from the imputation."

If I think it worth while to maintain any thing,"
replied Shueypingsin, '^ it will be that he is not what
you call him, and that the whole is the slanderous in-
vention of worthless people. You may then learn that
I was not deceived in my good opinion : any other point
I do not think it necessary to argue."

My good niece, you are very obstinate," said
Shueyun: '^that he is guilty has been proved by a

number

222 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

number of witnesses ; what is there for you to say on
the subject ?"

'^ You assert that it has been proved by witnesses/*
answered she, '^ and until we hear something authentic
on the subject, I will not debate the point with you ;
but, judging from reason and principle, I must still
maintain that this young man cannot be what you say :
and though such a report may have gone abroad, ad-
mitting that it is not a fiibiication altogether, there must
yet be something more in it than has come to light — for
should he really prove to be guilty of the charge, I will
engage to forfeit both my eyes to you/'

Why, the woman he carried off has been appre*
hended in his company," exclaimed Shueyun, '' and
taken before the village officer, who transferred them
both to his superior. They are now on trial : there can
be no fabrication in this* Your attempt to vindicate
his cliaracter after matters have reached this point, only
proves that you are blinded by excess of love."

It is vain attempting to persuade you at present,
uncle," said the young lady ; " but do not be too posi-
tive. If you will only inquire a little farther, you may
arrive at the real truth."

Inquire farther or not," replied he, " Teihchungyu
is nothing better than a seducer. Since you are obstinate,
however, and wish me to make farther inquiries, there
is no harm in so doing, it is only the loss of a few
hours — ^let that rest : but as you argue from reason and

principle

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 223

principle that he cannot be guilty, pray let me hear
how you attain to that conclusion ?"

'' These two words, reason and prindple/' said his
niece, ^^ are of a mysterious nature. Those to whom
they have been revealed can comprehend them; but
they will still remain unintelligible to all others. It is
very difficult to explain them to people who possess
neither reason nor principle ;* — ^but as you have asked
mei, I must speak out. Now reason has tau^t me to
distinguidi between virtuous and vicious conduct, and
that all those whose actions and conversation are re-
gulated by virtue, must be incapable of the reverse.
I have observed Teihchungyu, from the public hall of
justice to the private dwelling, — that no action or word
was contrary to virtue and propriety. Unless endowed
with the natural gift of right reason, he could not have
behaved thus ; and such being the case, to say that he
can be guilty of a chaise like this is absurd and
impossible. I distinguish likewise between selfish and
disinterested principle, and judge that truly generous
characters are incapable of selfish conduct. From my
first meeting with this young man until his final departorei
I saw that his exertions to rescue me were perfectly disiiH
terested, and in fovour of a mere stranger. Unless the
principles of his conduct were the very opposite of sel-
fish, he could not have acted thus ; and such being the
case, to pretend that he can be a selfish seducer is alto-
gether

* Thifi was tbe unkindest cut of all.

224 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

gether impossible and absurd. My opinion of him,
being well grounded, is positive, and the fear of death
should not make me change it. But if what you charge
against him were true, it would prove that nature * had
been a blunderer in the constitution of the human race ;
it would imply that all the maxims of the sages were
founded in error, and must accordingly be fiadse. The
popular maxim prefers the evidence of sight to that of
hearing ; — do not be in such a hurry to laugh at me, but
go and inquire once more. Should you really be aUe
to establish all that has been alleged against this young
man, it will not be too late for your triumph ; but until
that be done, 4t is unfair to judge of such a person by
the opinions of worthless people."

" Well," said her uncle laughing, " if you chuse
to pursue a subject which should be so unpleasant to
you, I will go and make further inquiry, and then hear
what more you have to say."

" Uncle," replied the young lady with a smile,
** I hope you will not fail to return, even though the
inquiry turn out unlucky for yourself."

As Shueyun took his departure, he could not help
exclaiming to himself, '^ How is it that this young
girl possesses such sense and penetration ! What, if
all I have heard should be really false ? — But let me
go straight to the magistrate's and ascertain."

On

* T'Hten te gengjitiy literally, * heaven and earth in the production of
mankind. *

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 225

Od hh arrival there, he saw one of the people at-
teebed to the office, and learned from him that a yoang
fluui bad really been apprehended in company with the
woman iiiio ran away^-bat as this account was con-*
teed by the addition, that the young man so appro-
heocted was not the person that had enticed her away,
Shoeyan interrogated a lad who was attached to the
magistrate's person. He then learned the whole
truth, and, struck with astonishment, ejaculated to
himself, ''This girl without joking is a most extraor-
dinary person ! What I believed to be most true^
she had the ready hardihood to maintain was decid-»
edly fiUse, and ofifered to forfeit her eyes in the event
of being mistaken. At my departure, too, she hinted
her suspicion that I should not like to return, when
the unpleasant truth was known. — How I triumphed
over her at first ! I truly have not the face * to
go back to her just now 1" After some hesitation,
** Let me go,*' thought he to himself, " and- con-
aoH with Kwoketsu; something or other may yet
turn up."

He proceeded straight to his son-in-law, and re-
ported every circumstance as it occurred. ^ Sir/'
said the other, '' do not concern yourself go much
about the truth or falsehood of this affair. To achieve
any thing on such an occasion as this, a little invention

VOL. I. Q is

* Mo t^ tnof : the Chinese expression is literally our*^ in this

226 THE FOHTUNATE UNION.

18 indispensable, and though the report be falscj wc
must speak and act just as if it were /rue. This
Teibchungyuhas done enough, to admit of our adding
a little more, and we may give a colouring to the
circumstances, without the absolute imputation of
lying."

" Who minds lying?" cried Shueyun, — "not I! But
unfortunately there are no lies for us to tell on this
occasion/'*

'^ Oh," said the other, " if that is all, I can easily
accommodate you. What need of more than a few
verses to lampoon him, which you may declare
came from some person unknown. These you may
shew to your niece; and let there be ever so
many witnesses of the real truth, who shall dis-
prove it?"

" Aveiygood scheme," observed Shueyun, — " but
who is to make the verses ?"

" Who else but myself," replied his son-in-law,
— ^^ the accomplished scholar and man of genius,
Kwoketsu !"

*^ If you will undertake the task, so much the bet-
ter," said the other, " but as soon as they are com-
posed, pray write them out for me."

" There is not much in their composition," pb-
served Kwoketsu, '^ and I will repeat them to you ;

but

* It may be perceived, that the chaiactere of these two worthies are
in strict keeping throughout.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 227

bnt as to the writing, I will not answer for being able
to do that myself/'

^ Let us hear them first/' said Shueyun ; '^ we
may pat them on paper afterwards."

The other now proceeded to rehearse the verses,*
and Shueyun clapped his hands with delight. '^ Very
good indeed !" cried he, ** yeiy good ! I am only
afiraid that the last two lines may betray too much,f
and excite a suspicion of yourself being the author ;— ^
better omit them/'

^ Let them susi^ect what they please !" said Kwo-
ketsu, '* Those two lines are of great consequence^
and must not be omitted."

^ Very well," answered the other, — " but this must
be written out before I can shew it to her."

^' That is easily done," said the young man, so
calling a domestic of the family who could write, he
dictated the lines, and when they were finished,
presented them to Shueyun. *' If you will shew
her this 'paper, sir, it may serve to break down
her delicate pride a little. Should she consent

o 2 to

* Tbe tines theiiitelvet» twenty -eight in number, we intended by the
aatfaor to be very stupid and miserable, as proceeding from so illiterate a
person. Their whole point consists in their abusiveness, and in the re-
cufieDce of the same word or character at the end of every line, which
it was found impossible to preserve in English ; and as numy of them
were absolutely untranskteable from their shocking grossness, it wai
judged best to omit them altogether.

* They convey a hint tliat the young lady should marry Kwoketsu.

228 THB FORTUNATE UIHON.

to have me^ then well ; bat if she gives herself any
fine urs, the new imperial commissioner is already
appointed^ and happens to be a pnpil of my fiEaher's.
I shall court her no more myself^ but persuade the
commissioner to take upon himself the absolute dis-
posal of her person^ and on the ground of her father
having no son to succeed him, authorize me to marry
her at her own house, instead of bringing her home
to mine* We will then see what she can do to escape
me!

Shueyun by no means relished this scheme. ^* If
you do that/' observed he with alarm, << the whole
property must become your own, and our family
estate will be lapsed for ever. Let me b^ you to
espouse her in the usual manner.''

The other could not help laughing at his fright.
** You take me too strictly at my word. My only
object in adopting this plan is to get possession of
her person — that being secured, I shall bring her
home. Think you my family is so miserably poor,
that we must be coveting the property of your's, or
wishing to become their heirs ?"

Shueyun was delighted. ^^ It is just what I should
have expected from you," cried he; " but wait while
I go and shew her these lines ; if she is offended, 1
will mention the commissioner's visit and its conse-
quences. There is little fear of her persevering after
that.*'

'^ Lose

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 229

^ Lose no time/' exclaimed Kwoketsa with impa-
tience.— " I wait here for good news !"

Sbneyun took his departure with the verses to call
upon his niece — ^but to see her virtue triumphant over
every trial, as pure gold survives its fiery test, the
reader must proceed to the next chapter.

( 230 )

CHAPXER X.

" BY HER APPEAL TO THE EMPEROR, SHUEYPINGSIN
TERRIFIES THE COMMISSIONER."

When peals the thunder in the echoing void»
Then quake the hollow-hearted ! Th* innocent
Alone unscarM may listen— while the knave,
Full fraught with memory of darkest deeds.
Expects each bolt will on his head descend !
How gladly would he close the long account
Of evil render*d— how unwillingly
Augment it by an item !

On reaching the house of his niece with the varses
invented by Kwoketsu, Shueyun addressed the young
lady thus : '' I wish now that I had not gone to inquire
farther concerning that young man, for his guilt might
still have remained unknovm to us ; but you insisted on
my going, and the result is very unfavourable." His
niece begged to be informed, and he continued : '' Had
I remained quiet, we should have heard the rumour of
liis being a seducer — stiU, however, it was a mere ru-
mour ; but now such clear and decided proof has been
afforded of his guilt, that it not only disgraces himself,
but involves us too, with whom he lately lodged."
What is the proof?" inquired Shueypingsin.
On my arrival at the magistrate's," replied he, " I
found that some busy person had already made the

guilt

it

THE FORTUJ<IATE UNION. 231

guilt of Teihchungyu the subject of a satirical poem/
and pasted it up on every wall. Thinking that you
might not believe me, I pulled down one of these, and
brought it with me, that you might learn what sort of
character he really is." So saying he presented her
with the paper ; which she had no sooner looked over,
than, to his surprise, she began to laugh excessively.

" Vncle," said the young lady, " I congratulate
you! How lately have you taken to your studies, to
be able to indite such fine poetry as this ?"

'' Alas !" exclaimed he, '' how should I attempt to
deceive you on such a point, whatever I might do with
others ! When did you know me capable of making

tCTSCS?"

'* Well," answered his niece, " if you were not the
author of these verses, I am quite sure that they pro-
ceeded from the masterly pencil of Kwoketsu."

Do not be so unjust," cried he, b^inning to rave
and stamp in despair ; ^' whatever people may say, he
has not a bit more learning than your uncle ! His mas-
terly pencil ! why he cannot so much as write : do not
persist in calling him the author."

'' He may not be able to write,** said the young
lady, '^ but he may dictate for all that."

'^ But he has no quarrel with this young man,"
interrupted her uncle, '' that should induce him to take
the trouble of composing such a satire."

" That may possibly be true," replied she, "still he is

well

232 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

well aware that there is such a perscm as Teihchungyii ;
while every body else in the neighbourhood is unac-
quainted withy and would hardly, therefore, think of
lainpo<Hiing him. The deception is too gross. I may be
a weak and silly girl, but such a low and vulgar pro-
duction as this can make no impression on me; let
me advise the author, then, to waste no more pains.''

Her tone was so decided that Shueyun dared not
press her farther cm that subject. '^ We will let thai
rest," said he ; — " but I have something yet to tell you,
whii^h demands your serious consideration/' Being
requested to exjdain himself, he continued: '^ It is
simply this; Kwoketsu cannot give you up, although
the want of power on the part of the local authcHities
has induced him to defer his pursuit ; yesterday, how-
ever, he learned that the newly appointed imperial com-
missioner is a favourite pupil of his father the minister,
and only waits his arrival in order to obtain his inter-
ference. His plan is to come and marry you in your
own house.* Now your father being an exile on the
frontier, without any means of communication, and I

myself

* This mode of espousal is cal\eAflchm/n and occurs when a ridi man,
having only daughters, adopts a son-in-law to sncceed to his property,
" The bridegroom, who instead of taking home the bride to his own
house, lives with her at the house of her parents, by so doing deviates
from the established forms of espousal ; but having been once so received
as a son-in-law, the law protects him in the right which he has acquired,
of either remaining there with his wife, or taking ber away with him to a
separate establishment** — Staukton*8 Penal Code, Book III. sect. lOi,
Note.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 233

myself a perBoa of no official rank or influence, what
can a young gid like yourself do to oppose his designs ?"

The imperial commissioner/' replied his niece, ^' is
the delegate of his majesty for the general investigation
and redressal of wnmgs. Should he countenance a
forced marriage out of blind devotion to his ancient
tutor, and violate the sanctity of the marriage relation,
he will become a mere instrument of injustice, instead of
the emperor's delegate for the promotion of good govern-
ment* But who shall venture to incur the stem rigour
of the penal laws ? Set your heart at rest, uncle — as
for myself, I have no apprehensions.

It is very well for you to talk in that way to me,''
said he, laughing ; '' but I suspect that when you come
before the commissioner, the weight of his authority,
and the prospect of near punishment, will give you real
cause of fear."

The violation of the laws to evil and cruel pur-
poses,*' replied Shueypingsin, '' may make the frail
humanity of a worthy and exalted character tremble ;
but such natural feelings will never compel it to descend
from its moral elevation : for being governed by a fixed
principle of rectitude, the presence* of the emperor him-
self,

* Litenlly ** the vigbt of the emperor himself.** This is precisely
^ Jastum et tenacem propositi ▼inim— non ndtvf intUmiU tjframm mente
ouAtit solidL** The above is the language of the Confucians, or stoics,
who are in bici the only sect in China with any pretensions to morality.
The Bodhists combine superstition with depravity;— and the Taousse
are mere cheats and jugglers.

234 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

self, much less his delegate, will never force such a
character to d^rade itsdf. Why then permit your
apprehennons of these worthless people's power and
influence to goyem your conduct?"

" Power and influence," said her uncle, " are what
the greatest persons of past and present times have not
been able to shake ofi*; why then couple them with the
worthless only? I am ready to acknowledge myself
one of the worthless order, who are subject to their
sway ; but suspect, at the same time, that I seek my
real advantage thereby."

" Well," observed she smiling, " if that be the case,
let me ask what great advant^e you have ever derived
from them ?"

" I see you are disposed to laugh at me," said he ;
'^ but though my devotion through life to persons of
power and influence may not have advanced me, I have
ceilainly never suficred by such a course. I am only
afraid that the contempt which you profess for them
will lead you into trouble ; and when the time arrives
you must not say that I gave you no warning."

To this his niece replied, " The proverb says well,
* the winter insect must not talk of summer : — the
ephemeris* never knows spring and autumn.' We are
all best acquainted ^vith the nature of our own situations.
Let me beg you, uncle, to mind your own afiairs : your
niece knows that there are such things as propriety,

virtue,

• Hceyhoo,

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 235

virtue, reputaiiony and self-government. In compariaon.
with these, happiness and miseiy are indifferent to her.
Pray then give yourself no uncalled-for anxiety on my
account"

Shueyun now perceived that all his attempts to
persuade her were vain, so assuming an air of well-
intentioned honesty, he told his niece, that the pains he
had taken to convince her were for her good, and he
grieved much that she would not listen to him. With
that he left her; but on his way out could not help
Bc^oquizing thus : '^ She neither credits my attempts
to de&me this youth, nor fears any threats regarding
the commissioner ; — truly there seems to be no remedy !
Yet my brother, who is in exile, may remain there for any
loigth of time; and shall the whole fiunily property
stay quietly in the possession of this young girl ? If
the commissioner is coming, I must stir up Kwoketsuto
proceed to extremities, and when all parties are embroil-
ed by my suggestions, I may take occamon to benefit'
myself."

With this resolution he proceeded straight to Kwo-
ketsu, whom he informed of what had passed between
his niece and himself; and then asked the other if he
did not think she was very provoking. Kwoketstt was
much enraged. " Well," cried he, " let her talk in
this style for the present. Wait till the commissioner
arrives, and when I have sent in my memorial, we will
see whether he chiises to support me, the son of a

minister

236 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

minister of state — or your niece, the daughter of a
banished member of the miUtary tribunal."

Could you only forget her/* rephed Shueyun, " we
might avoid these unpleasant discussions with my niece,
and the humiliation we are obliged to suffer from her ;
but if you cannot give her up, our only course is to
wait for the commissioner. We will seize on her with
a strong hand, and secure her beyond the chance (^
escape : then let her resort to all her stratagems, she
can. But submit at last ; but if we go on debating the
point with her, think you she will ever* * descend from
her high horse'?''

Kwoketsu assented, and their conference being thus
ended, they parted. Afler the lapse of a couple of
months, the new commissioner was said to be approach-
ing. Kwoketsu hurried out to a great distance on the
road to meet him, and when they had reached his
residence, and burnt incense to the emperor, the great
man's arrival was welcomed by him with rich gifts.

The first press of business being over, Kwoketsu
prepared an enteiiainment, and invited the commis-
sioner. The latter could not but accept it from the son
of his tutor and superior, and when they had drank a
certain quantity of wine, the great man, moved by the
attentions of his host, said to him, *^ On my first
arrival, it has been out of my power to make any return
for your kindness : but should you have any wish

which

* Literal.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 237

which I can gratify, I shall of course be glad to accede
to it"

'* Sir/' TepUed the other, " the majesty of your
pubUc ofEcCyi^hich inspires all under your authority with
awe, would deter me from offering any thing private to
your notice ; but there is a matter which touches me
neariy, in which I would beg your lordship to arbitrate
and govern."

'' What may it he" inquired the commissioner,
'' that toudies you so nearly ?"

'' My father/' said the young man, '^ has been so
engrossed by pubUc business as to be unable to pay
due attention to his family, and I have as yet never
proceeded beyond the inferior connexion, nor been able
to espouse a rightful vrife."*

'* That is strange !" exclaimed his friend vrith sur-
prise. '* Did not I hear that you had sent the marriage
presents, and were regularly contracted ?"

'* I did no more than send the presents," replied the
other, '^ and the lady has since changed her mind."

The commissioner smiled. *^ Why, this is still more
extraordinary ! With your father's elevated dignity,
and your own youth and flourishing prospects, who is
there but would gladly tie the silken net with you ? —
Who may this lady be ?"

"The

* He wishes to pretend that his spouse is only a handmaid, of whom a
mm may have as many as he pleases, subordinate to the Tte, or rightful
wife, of whom he can only have one — his equal in rank, and espouf^ed
with the proper forms.

238 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

The daughter of Shueykeuyih, member of die
military tribunal/' answered Kwoketsu.

But this Sbueykeuyih is in exile/' observed his
friend ; — ** who is it that presides in his family during
his absence, and sanctions this breadi of the contract?"
** The mother is dead/' replied the young man, *' and
there is none but the daughter herself to preside in the
family.".

But how should a young girl like her presume to
change her mind?" said the commissioner; *^ I suppose
she was not aware of the contract."

Allowing her to be ignorant of the first proposal,^
answered the other, ^^ I still er^aged a r^ular negocia-
tor of the match, observed die six ceremonials,* and
sent the presents, which were all accepted ; could she
be ignorant after this? — ^but when it came to the point
she made a thousand objections, and evaded the match
in a multitude of ways."

" That being the case," observed his friend, *' why
did you neglect to call in the authority of the two local
magistrates ?"

" I did engage their assistance," replied he, " but
she thought very lightly of them, and treated them
with contempt and indifference. I have, therefore,
no resource but to intreat you to assume your irresis

tible

* For the six ceremonials see Morrison's Dictionary, page 692.
These are in practice now reduced to three,— making tlie proposal, —
sending the presents, — and carrying the bride home.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 239

Uble authority, and tame for me the delicate pride of
this high-bred lady. When I have perfected this de-
sirable union, my gratitude will not be small — and
she can scarcely venture to offer any opposition/'

'^ It is a fine match/' said the commissioner, ^^ and
I consider it my duty to assist you ; but I fear the ne-
gociators might not have been sufficiently respectable,
or the presents not clearly accepted ; in case you pro-
ceeded to carry her home iiTegularly, it were very
unadvised/'

To this Kwoketsu replied, ^' The Cheheen was
negociator on the occasion, and the contract was
made by him in person. Her father being in exile,
Shueyun, her uncle, received the marriage presents; all
these circumstances are universally known — how then
shall she dare to provoke your lordship by her mad
obstinacy ?"

'^ That being the case," observed the commis-
sioner, '^ there is nothing to be said. To-morrow I
will prepare an order, authorizing you to carry her
home as your wife/'

'* But she may refuse to enter the chair," said the
other, '^ or throw some other difficulties in the way ;
let me beg you to authorize my espousing her at her
own bouse ; she can hardly refuse me then/' The
commissioner nodded assent, and when they had
finished their wine in high mirth, they separated.

In a day or two the following paper was addressed
to the Cheheen.

240 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

^^ The commissioner's order. Marriage, being th^
source of all the human relations, and possessing
the greatest influence on the public morals^ should
not be delayed beyond the fit period. It is stated
that Kwoketsu^ son of the minister, has been long
contracted to the daughter of Shueykeuyih, member
of the military tribunal. The Cheheen, it appears,
was engaged as negociator, and by him the six ce-
remonials were duly observed. These preliminary
rites being fulfilled^ it is proper to conclude the
marriage forthwith. But as the father of the bride
is absent^ let her be espoused at her own house.
I request the Cheheen to convey my instructions to
both parties ; let them chuse a fortunate day with-"
out loss of time, and proceed to conclude the joyful
rites. Delay not the favourable period, to the detri-
ment of so auspicious a union. A month is limited
for the completion of the nuptials, and let none of the
parties be dilatoiy, at their peril."

When the Cheheen received this and consider-
ed it attentively, he was aware that it must be the
work of Kwoketsu, relying on the commissioner's
connexion with his father. That magistrate would at
first have presented a public address, but feared the
young man's resentment — he would then have held his
peace altogether, but here again he apprehended that
the commissioner, in treating Shueypingsin too lightly,
might get himself into trouble, and then reproach him

for

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 241

for not giving him vvarinug. He accordingly wrote a
private note to the following effect :

'^ I certainly acted as uegociator in proposing this
match; but it was at the desire of Kwoketsu and
the young lady's uncle Shueyun^ in opposition to the
wishes of the young lady herself. It has therefore re-
mained uuconcluded. I have received your lordship's
directions, and it is my duty to respect them ; but
considering the determined resolution of Shueyping-
sin to remain single, and the address with which she
has constantly eluded marriage, I am fearful lest, in
receiving the order, she might assume the pride of her
rank, and wound your lordship's dignity by her refu*
sal. I therefore make this representation of the truth,
and wait for farther commands."

^ What !" exclaimed the great man in a rage, " am
not I, with the authority of imperial commissiouer^ a
match for this young girl ?" He accordingly issued a
second order.

'^ The Commissioner again sends instructions to the
Chebeen. If, according to his statement, Shueypingsin
were averse from the match, for whom did that ma-
gistrate act as negociator, and settle the contract ?
Does be not contradict himself? He ought to have
communicated my order instantly to Shueypingsin,
who, being the daughter of an officer in disgrace,
could hardly presume to offer any opposition. Should
she prove disobedient, let her be brought before my
VOL. I. R tribunal.

242 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

•

tribunal^ that f may interrogate and punish her. Obey
this mandate.''

On observing the peremptory strain in which this
isecond paper was worded, the Cheheen judged that
he could no longer consider the rights of the ques-
tion, but must proceed to obey his orders. He first
communicated the commissioner's instructions to
Kwoketsu,— who of course very readily assented, — and
then went on to the residence of Shueypingsin. He
left his chidr at the door, and walked into the great
ball, desiring a servant to inform the young lady that
be had come on business from the commissioner, and
wished to speak with her.

Shueypingsin, when she heard the message, became
aware that they had executed their threatened inten-
tion, and walked out, attended by two female slaves,
towards the back of the hall, where she took her station
behind a hanging screen. The magistrate, being in-
formed that the young lady waited his instructions
within, addressed himself in the direction of the screen :
" The business on which I come, young lady, is no
other than the marriage which Kwoketsu wishes to
conclude with you. He employed me as negociator,
but your unwillingness has hitherto proved an obstacle.
The newly arrived commissioner being a pupil of his
father, Kwoketsu has engaged his authority to effect the
match ; and his lordship, not fully aware of the whole
truth, has issued a paper, requiring me to transmit

his

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 243

his directions to both parties, who are to chuse a
fortunate day, and complete the nuptials ns a public
example. Thus compelled, I have communicated the
order to Kwoketsu, who received it very joyfully ;
and now convey the same to yourself, young lady,
begging that you will obey his lordship and make early
preparations/'

To this Shueypingsin replied from within the screen,
^ It does not befit me to decline the marriage ; but
without my father's authority I am unwilling to make
choice of a husband, and therefore trust your wor-
ship will represent my case/'

^ I stated the circumstance to his lordship on re-
cdving the order," said the magistrate, '' but he sur-
prised me by an answer in which I myself was se-
verely rated^ and the language was so peremptory
that I could only transmit his commands. Whe-
ther you resolve to obey or not, it should be done
with deliberation — as for myself, I do not pretend to
control you/*

On her requesting to see the two papers, the ma-
l^rate desired his clerk to hand them to the female
attendants; and when the young lady had read them
attentively, she replied, *^ My unwillingness to marry
'Kwoketsu is not a matter of choice, for were I to take it
upon myself to wed during my father's exile, and he
found fault with me on his return, there would remain
no excuse for my conduct. These mandates of the com*

R 2 missioner

244 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

missioDCr are so absolute, that it is impossible, espe-
cially for a helpless girl like myself, to dispute them,
— and I can hardly be charged with following my own
inclinations on the occasion. But yet, should they be
returned to his lordship on the conclusion of the mar*
riage, and he himself be recalled to court, no proofs
will remain in my own justification. May I request
your worship, therefore, to obtain them for me. My
father vn\l then perceive that my present compliance
proceeded from a necessary submission to authority,
and not from any wish of my own to conclude the
marriage.''

** You are very provident, replied the magistrate,
^-^' I will address the commissioner, and procure
his sanction to your retaining the two papers.'*

The conversation thus ended, he rose and returned
to his office. " I have been trying," thought the
magistrate, ^^ to effect a match between this young
woman and Teihchungyu ; but she, who a little while
ago would not listen to the proposal of marrying his
rival, is now quite ready with her consent, and asks
only to retain the commissioner's order ! — I really
cannot understand it. His power, then, has prevailed
at last ! However, if she gives up the point there is
nothing to be said, and I must address his lordship
according to her desire."

When he read the paper which the Cheheen pre-
sented, the commissioner laughed aloud. " Why,

they

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 245

they told me^" exclaimed he, ^' that this young lady
was very scrupulouH — how happens it that her scru-
ples vanish so suddenly at the sight of my order ?"
llie following answer was accordingly returned.

^' ft is stated that Shueypingsin, in the absence of
her father's authority, is unwilling to be responsible
for the pending match, and begs to retain my order
in her own justification. Her filial conduct is very
praiseworthy. But the fragrant season must not be
lost ; let the marriage be speedily concluded, as an
excellent example. The two previous orders may be
retained in evidence."

The Cheheen went in person to deliver this to
Shueypingsin, and, as he rose to depart, counselled her
thus : ^^ The matter now rests with the commissioner,
and not with Kwoketsu : you cannot possibly alter
your mind. It is incumbent on you to prepare your-
self; and when Kwoketsu has chosen a fortunate day,
I will come again to inform you."

" It is very true," replied the young lady, " that
the matter now rests with the commissioner, and I
cannot presume to change my mind — but I suspect
that when his lordship has considered awhile, he may
be disposed to change his own mind."

" He is the prot^g^ of a minister of state," ob-
served the magistrate, ^^ and secure of his patron's
zealous aid : what should induce him to change ?"

" I do not pretend to answer for him," said Shuey-
pingsin,

246 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

piDgsin ; ^^ but should he really remain inflexible, it
will be quite impossible for me to avoid the marriage,
however much I may wish to escape it."

The magistrate took his leave and proceeded to
Kwoketsu, whom he called upon to select a fortunate
day for the conclusion of the nuptials. That young
man, on finding that Shueypingsin had consented,
could not disguise the excess of his joy — ^he began
immediately to prepare himself, and here we leave
him for the present.

Say ye the peach blossoms are blown,* and ask
What stops the bridal ? — Know tlie birds must pair
Or willingly, or never. — Swarms of fowl
Flit roond the river-blet ; but none wed,
Save kind with kind.

The commissioner was not displeased to see the young
lady yield to his authority, as it gave him an oppor-
timity of obliging his patron's son. After the lapse of
a few days he opened the gates of his tribimal for the
reception of appeals, and his court was soon filled with
some hundreds of persons, who crowded in with their
memorials, and knelt down in the entrance way. The
commissioner directed that their petitions should be re-
ceived, and the parties themselves dismissed until a re-
ply could be returned : upon which the crowd dispersed

in a body, and there remained behind only a single

person

* Here are allusions to two or three odes in the Sheeking. ' Tlie
season of peach blossoms * poetically means spring, or that of marriage .-
— • the river- islet birds ' are igurative of persons about to be wedded.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 247

poison — a young woman, who still knelt immoveably
in her place. The attendants of the court desired her
rudely to depart ; but she rose, and advancing a few
steps forward, knelt down as before. '^ I have pro-
vcdLed his lordship," cried she, ^^ and do not wish to
avrnd death. I desire only to end my life here, as a
public example, and in vindication of the dignity of the
imperial commissioner."

So saying, she took out a glittering poniard from
her sleeve, and was going to stab herself on the spot ;
but the commissioner, seeing her from where he sat,
called out in alarm to his attendants to prevent her.
He then inquired who she was, and the nature of her
complaint, desiring that she would not be rash, but
state her griefe plainly, in order to their being redressed.

" The guilty person you see before you," repUed she,
'^ is the daughter of the exiled Shueykeuyib, late mem-
ber of the military tribunal. Only seventeen years of
age, my mother long since dead, and my father in
exile; — living in desolate and soUtary seclusion, and
mourning* my unhappy lot, — the idea of marriage was
fiulhest from my thoughts. But the wicked Kwoketsu
omcerted a hundred schemes to get possession of my
person, and by several villainous attempts, had neariy
succeeded in conquering my unprotected weakness. He
now takes advantage of his family influence to revive
his wolfish schemes, and would cause the unsullied gem

to

* Literally, * eating bitter herbs, and drinking my tears.*

248 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

to meet with disgrace. Weeping I reflect, that al-
though my fathei; be in exile, he is of elevated rank ;
and though I myself be an insignificant individual, my
cause is that of all secluded females. It is a case in
which the established rites and the cause of morality
are deeply concerned. How then shall I, "without my
father's consent on the one hand, and without the in-
tervention of negociators on the other, so far lose my-
self, as to bury my reputation through a dread of unjust
power ! The late violence of Kwoketsu, though trouble-
some, was but the attempt of some petty robber,
against whom precautions might avail : but he has now
abused the authority of the commissioner, who is dele-
gated by the imperial bounty, and procured a public
order, by which the established rites and the cause of
moraUty are treated with contempt and outrage. The
dread of so much power deprived me of all courage and
presence of mind. I knew that if I attempted to pre-
serve my honour, my family and myself must fall vic-
tims to unjust influence — ^but to die once is nothing in
comparison with the loss of virtue! No earthly re-
source was lefl to me ; but, resolved to sacrifice my life
in vindication of my wrongs, I despatched, on a certain
day, my domestic slave to the imperial palace, to strike
on the drum, and present my complaint. But doubtless
the consciousness of wrong must have led an inex-
perienced maiden like myself to use expressions, too
little respectful, and too well calculated to involve mc

in

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 249

in guilt towards his majesty. I know that my offence
aidmits not of pardon, and therefore throw myself be-
fore your lordship's tribunal, and cheerfully yield up my
life."

So saying, she raised the poniard once more to stab
herself. The commissioner had paid little regard to her
accoimt of Kwoketsu's violence — ^but when he heard
that she had despatched a domestic to the emperor's
palace he was seized with dread, and seeing her ready
to kill herself, cried out to a young lad* by his side
to rush forward and prevent her.

'^ There is a great deal in your case," said he,
'^ which it was impossible for me to be acquainted
with ; but let me ask you, since the Cheheen declares
that he himself was n^ociator for your marriage, how
say you there was no negociator ?"

" The ceremonies," she repUed, " which were per-
formed by the Cheheen, were for the daughter of my
uncle Shueyun. She has long since been espoused by
Kwoketsu as his rightful wife.f How then could the
Cheheen's intervention be on account of my marriage
also?"

" What !" exclaimed the commissioner, — " then he
has already taken a wife ! This being the case, you
should have explained the truth to me — what made you
so rashly address the emperor ?"

" If my presenting an ordinary petition," said Shuey-

pingsin,

* On account of her sex and rank. t Sec Preface.

260 THE I^ORTUNATE' UNION.

pii^sin^ " could have set the matter right, your lordship
should not have proceeded with such certainty on the
strength of Kwoketsu's mere assertions. Had I not
addressed his majesty, my wrong would never have
been righted."

'* But the province of marriage," replied he, " per-
tains to the local authorities ; how could you presume to
refer it to the emperor ? Your address no doubt con-
tains some irrelevant matter, and if so, who do you
think will be the sufferer ?"

I could scarcely fisul," said she, " to weigh well
my expressions in petitioning his majesty ; but I have
the copy here, and beg* your lordship to inspect it."
So saying, she took the paper from her bosoni and
handed it up to the commissioner, who read as fol-
lows : —

" Shueypingsin, the offending daughter of Shuey-
keuyih, late member of the military tribimal, but now
in exile on the frontier, reverently addresses his ma-
jesty— the puiport of her petition being the unjust
conduct of the provincial Commissioner, who in order to
seek favour with his patron, has endeavoured to com-
pel the youthful daughter of an officer of state into
wedlock, without the observance of the due forms, and
to the great prejudice of the public morals. She humbly
deems that the sacred cause of morality f is the most

important

* Literally, * dare to beg your lightening glaiice.*

t Mingkeaou, * the famous doctrine * of Confuciub— his system of morals.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 251

in^XHiant part 6f the imperial goevemment, and that^ of
an the human relations, manriagegive. rise to the first in
Older. Therrfore in arranging every union, the intervei^
tioQ of negocialors is indispensable, and previous to the
assent of the parties themselves, the authority of the pa-
rents must be obtained. When all this has been done, the
Six ceremonials must be observed, and the Three stars *
shed their influence on the dwelling — the bride may
then be carried to her new house. But a case like the
present is unheard-of ! The father of the male party at
court, and not even represented by a delegate — the
father of the female in exile, and no word of consent
given — the commissioner enters the province, and before
he attends to any business, issues two furious mandates
in succession, compelling the petitioner to submit to an
irregular marriage, merely to seek favour with his pa-
tron, and recompense private benefits! This is the
conduct of Foongling ! — ^The petitioner, a helpless fe-
male, could ill oppose him, and has no means of pre-
serving her honour, except by destroying herself pub*

Ucly

* Marriages in China have always been celebrated in the evening :
hence the allusion in one of the odes of the ancient classic Sheeking :
' The three stars shine on tblb gate ;* that is, the three stars of the
Chinese constellation, corresponding to a part of Scorpio and Antares,
(which, however, cannot always appear in the evening), are risen in the
east The two following lines are used on bridal occasions, exhibited at
the doors of the house :

San sing tsae hoo ; ' The three stars of evening shine on the gate. *
Pih leang ying mun, * A hundred cars throng the portal.'

252 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

licly before his tribunal. But lest her unavenged
injuries should hereafter rise up in the shape of calami-
ties to trouble your majesty's reign,* she despatches her
domestic emissary, at all hazards, to strike on the drum
at the palace gate, and intreats the imperial benevolence
to pity her hard case, and punish the commissioner as
he justly deserves. Then, although the petitioner will
have ceased to exist, she may perchance prove the
means of life and safety to others in a similar situation.
This memorial is offered up with profound awe.''

When the commissioner had seen the beginning of
the petition, in which he was accused of '^ seeking
favour with his patron," his fears threw him into a cold
sweat ; — as he read on attentively, he fell a trembling, —
and when he had finished the agitated perusal, his ter-
ror was ready to convert itself into rage, which would
have vented itself on the victim before him ; but seeing
her hold the knife in her grasp, and the determination
with which she purposed to destroy herself, he be-
thought him of the consequences — and wavered. He

then

* This is rather a curious passage, and has been rendered as literaliy
as possible. The Chinese say, " When the Emperor abandons virtue,
heaven gives him warning by prodigies, as eclipses of the sun and
moon, &c. Should he disregard these, prodigies still more striking and
serious are the consequence, as droughts, femines, wars, the rushing
down of mountain tops, and such like. Confucius himself declared,
' When a government is to be prosperous, there will be prognostics of
felicity ; when a government is to be overturned, there will be prog-
nostics of evil.* In this manner the fall of the Mongol Tartar dynasty
is said to have been predicted.'* I translate the note of my native scribe
on the passage in the context

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 253

tlien gave up his evil purpose^ and quieted her with
kind words. '^ I have been deceived/' said he, *' on
my first arrival, by Kwoketsu, who declared that every
preliminary had been settled for your union ; it was for
this reason I exerted my authority: my motive was
good, and I knew not that so much had been wanting.
I request, young lady, that you will retire in peace to
your home. I will issue an order that you shall not be
molested by any ill-intentioned persons. But the peti-
tion which you have sent must be recovered ; — and this
had better be done with all secrecy."

Your lordship is very indulgent," replied Shuey-
pingsin ; '^ and I can ask for nothing more — but, alas !
my servant has already been despatched three days !"

** Three months should make no difference!" ex-
claimed he, and a trusty domestic was instantly sent,
with a description of the young lady's messenger, and
a strict charge to go day and night in pursuit of him.
Shueypingsin, when she had returned her acknowledg-
ments, left the hall, and stepped into a small sedan, in
which she was carried home so quietly, that not only
Kwoketsu and her uncle, but the Cheheen himself,
remained ignorant of what bad passed.

Kwoketsu, in the height of his elation, had selected a
fortunate day for the nuptials, and informed Shueyun :
who went over to his niece, and congratulated her, say-
ing that the bridegroom had fixed the period for espous-
ing her at her own house.

She

264 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

She smiled on hearing this. " Uncle,'' said the young
lady, " pray tell me if it is to be in this life, or in the life
to come ?''*

" Do not laugh at me," cried he, " you have done
that enough already — btrt as regards the commissioner,
the delegate of his majesty, and the awarder of life
and death, I suspect A« is not to be laughed at.''

To this she replied, ^^ Sir, you are my uncle and
my father's representative ; I should hardly think of
offering such a slight^^but if the commissioner of
to-day should prove to be a very different personage
from the commissioner of yesterday, I think I may be
allowed to laugh at him;" ;. j

*^ How happened it," > asked Sbueyun, ^^ that when
his two orders came down, you received them so
quietly ? — ^you should have taken that opportunity to
laugh at him."

*^ And who knows," said his niece, *^ but such was
my intention iii receiving them ?" She had scarcely
uttered this, when a seiTant came to announce, that
some official person from the commissioner was wait-
ing outside, with a written notice, which he wished
to deliver to the young lady. Shueypingsin purposely
assumed an air of grave thought, aS; she exclaimed,
" What notice can this be ?"

" Oh

* An eicpression of the Budhists, or Metempsychosists. She alludes
to his faith in their doctrines ; which, in regard to hell and purgatory
(teyd and yewming), are exactly described in the sixth Book of Virgil,
line 738.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 255

i€

Oh nothing," said her uncle ; '^ it is merely to
hasten yon in your preparations ; but wait while I go and
inquire— if it is nothing more you need not come out/'

" Very good," replied the young lady; and her
uncle went out to receive the emissary, demanding
the business of his visit. *^ No doubt it is to urge
the completion of the marriage ?" said he.

^* By no means," replied the messenger : " his
lordship commands me to say, that the first press of
business left him no time to learn the truth of the
lady's case, and he only yesterday ascertained that
her father being exiled, she was left alone and unpro-
tected at home, without being affianced to any one ;
-^est, therefore, unprincipled persons should attempt
to molest her, his lordship especially sends this pro-
hibitory order.'*

So saying he took the paper from an attendant, and
gave it to Shueyun. The latter, astounded by what
he heard, exclaimed to himself, ^^ What is all this ?"
He uttered not a word, however, but asking the offi-
cer to be seated, carried the paper to his niece.
^^ The commissioner sends this," said he, ^' I do
not understand why — pray read it out that I may
hear."

His niece opened the paper, and read it out dis-
tinctly as follows : " Notice from the Commissioner.
It appears that Shueykeuyih, member of the military
board, being exiled on the frontier, his only daughter

lives

266 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

lives unaffianccd in solitude at home. Her peculiar
situation requires that I call upon the two local ma-
gistrates to take her under their careful protection.
Should any violent and unprincipled persons offer to
molest the young lady^ the authorities of the district
and those pertaining to her household are command*
cd to report it instantly, that I may apprehend and
punish the offenders severely/'

*^ Why, this is some charm to frighten away
sprites !" said Shueypingsin laughing ; ^' it is of little
use to me ! However, as he sends it, I must take it in
proof of good will at least — it shall not be rejected."
So saying, she gave her uncle a paper containing two
taels of silver for the principal messenger, and
another, holding a tenth of the same sum, for his
follower, requesting that he would dismiss them..

Shucyuu spoke not a word, so stupified was he by
his astonishment, but carried the two enclosures to
the people and sent them away : then going back to
Shueypingsin, " My good niece," exclaimed he, "you
were quite right — this commissioner is not the com-
missioner of yesterday; but, after the peremptory
order to hasten the marriage, how comes this sudden
notice to forbid the same ? — It is quite beyond my
comprehension."

" There is nothing difficult in the matter," replied
she. " When he first arrived here, he fancied I was
a poor defenceless girl whom he might easily oppress,

and

TBB FORTUNATB UNION. 257

and aceordingly gave orders for the marriage, in
complitheot to Kwoketsu. Having discovered, how-
ever, that your niece is not to be trifled with, he
begina to tremble for his office— >hence his change
of coDfliiet, and this compliment to myself."

** Bat my brother is absent," said her uncle;
^ wbait me^iis can you have of injuring his lordship,
that he should be afraid of you i"

*' Do not ask me now, uncle," replied she, laugh-
ing ; — ^* wait a couple of days, and the thing will ex-
plain itself."

Full of doubts and perplexities, Shueyun took his
departure, and quietly informed Kwoketsu of the
notice which had been issued by the commissioner.
The young man would not believe him. ^^ It is im-
possible !" exclaimed he.

" I am not deceiving you," said the other ; " but
make haste — go and try to find out the reason your-
self."

Finding that he was in earnest, Kwoketsu was
seized with consternation ; he ordered a chair, and
hurried away to call upon the commissioner. No
press of business had hitherto prevented the latter
from admitting his friend ; but to-day, although at
leisure in a back-room, the answer was given that he
was busy, and could see nobody. Kwoketsu was
obliged to return home. The next day he went again,
and so on for three or four days ; but the answer still
VOL. I. 8 was.

258 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

was, that he could not be seen. Vexed and enraged
at such treatment, the young man exclaimed, ^^ What
is the meaning of this change ! But if he behaves to
me with such contempt, I must send a letter to Pe-
king,— we will then see how long he retains his office !*'
But to observe the disgrace of the worthless Kwo-
ketsu, and the merits of the chaste Shueypingsin, it is
necessary to proceed to another chapter.

END OF VOL. I.

LONDON:
PRINTED BY J. L. COX, GREAT QUEEN STREET.

ERRATA.
VoL L pag*80» for Hmt, rmA Hm§.

— 40* — Smiouimm, r. Smouton.

— 195* — 6<eiaw, r. bteatmt,

— 147t — K^^» '• ^••'•»

— 838* — COM* Bui* r. can

THE

FORTUNATE UNION,

A CHINESE ROMANCE.

.V B. T/iiiMAP .ot.tai«
wfalf me (rjOKi/CautZ.

rjntsinscJioK, -^

'Ji^At,^LUA^.J>,/i,'%a^ AbuIiA^ A<^

THE

FORTUNATE UNION,

A ROMANCE,

TRAKSLATItB PKUM. THE CHINESE ORIGINAL,

WITH NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS,

TO WHICH IS ADDED,

A CHINESE TRAGEDY.

By JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, F.R.S.

MEXBIR OP THB ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY, AND OF THE
ORIENTAL TRANSLATION COMMITTEE, &C.

IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. II.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR THE ORIENTAL TRANSLATION FUND,

And Sold by

J. MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET;

PARBURT, ALLEN, & CO., LEADENHALL STREET;

AND HOWELL & STEWART, IIOLBORN.

1829.

LONDU>f :
PRINTED BY J. L COX, GREAT QUEEN STREET.

CONTENTS.

VOL. II.

CHAPTER XL

Page

Teihchungyu, urged by his attachment, goes a hundred
leagues to the lady's succour 1

CHAPTER XII.

Aversion is aggravated, during an entertainment, into
hostility 26

CHAPTER XIII.

The marriage presents are rejected on their first pro-
posal, in hatred of such unprincipled plots . . 53

CHAPTER XIV.

Teihchungyu discovers the qualities of the valiant lea-
der, and hazards his life to save him . .80

CHAPTER XV.

The parental injunctions become too pressing to be
altogether resisted 108

CHAPTER XVI.

In spite of the trap to ensnare him, the hero does not
yield 136

VI CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XVII.

Pag«

The exposure of secret intrigues leads to the display of
real merit . , 162

CHAPTER XVin.

The gem being proved to be perfect, the Fortunate
Union is concluded 191

THE SORROWS OF HAN, a Tragedy . -213

Appendix to < The Fortunate Union/ . . . 246

THE

FORTUNATE UNION,

CHAPTER XL

" TEIHCHUNGYU, URGED BY HIS ATTACHMENT, GOBS
A HUNDRED LEAGUES TO THE LADY's SUCCOUR."

Deny not that her peril wbs a case

To claim his aid— each thought and energy

Wat bent to seire her ; and his course he hasten'd.

To prove himself no ingrate. *Twas not passion

Alone that urg'd him— justice loudly caird

For interference— no officious seal

Was his, for if not he, who else had mo?*d?

We haYe seen the Yexation of Kwoketsu, when he
found that the commissioner^ instead of hastening his
marriage, had issued a prohibitory notice in faYOur of
Shueypingsin ; — as well as his rage at being constantly
denied in his calls at the great man's house. Still he
was at a loss how to proceed, and accordingly paid a
visit to the Cheheen, to see what he could learn from
him. That magistrate was startled when he heard of the
change in the commissioner's conduct, and exclaimed,
*' What can be the meaning of this ! — No doubt,"
continued he, after a little consideration, '' it must be

VOL. IT. B Shueypingsin

THE

FORTUNATE UNION,

A CHINESE ROMANCE.

THE

FORTUNATE UNION.

€<

CHAPTER XL

TBIHCHUNGYU^ URGED BY HT8 ATTACHMBNT, GOES

»»

A HUNDRED LEAGUES TO THE LADY's SUCCOUR.

Deny not that her peril wbs a case

To claim hia aid— each thought and energy

Wat bent to ierre her; and hii conrae he ha8ten*d«

To prove himtelf no ingrate. 'Twas not paiaion

Alone that urg*d him— justice loudly eaU*d

For bterferenoe— no officious seal

Was his, for if not he, who else had mor'd?

We have seen the vexation of Kwoketsu, when he
found that the commissioner^ instead of hastening his
marriagey had issued a prohibitory notice in favour of
Shueypingsin ;— as well as his rage at being constantly
denied in his calls at the great man's house* Still he
was at a loss how to proceed, and accordingly paid a
visit to the Cheheen, to see what he could learn from
him* That magistrate was startled when he heard of the
change in the commissioner's conduct, and exdaimed.

What can be the meaning of this ! — No doubt,"
continued he, afler a Uttle consideration, ** it must be

VOL. IT. B Shueypingsin

Z THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Shueypingsin herself who has exerted her supernatural
powers, and discomfited his lordship."

" But by what device," inquired the other, " could a
young girl, whose father is exiled, and who has never
been out of the female apartments, produce such an
eflFect r

You must not confound her with ordinary cha-
racters," said the magistrate : '^ young girl as she is,
she possesses the sense and ingenuity of the most ex-
traordinary persons in history. When I went to her
the other day with the commissioner's order, she made
no objection whatever, but was all compUance ; and I
even then could not help suspecting she had some
scheme in view. At my subsequent visit, when I ad-
vised her not to practice any evasions, she replied,
' There is no chance of it on my part ; but I fancy his
lordship may find it necessary to alter his conduct.*
Now since he really has done what she predicted, it
must doubtless be in consequence of her own con-
trivance. Let me advise you, my yoimg fnend, to make
inquiries at his lordship's office ; there must certainly
be a reason for it."

Kwoketsu took his leave of the magistrate, and pro-
ceeded straight to the commissioner's. Now it might
be imaged, that as Shueypingsin had appeared openly
before the tribunal, the attendants of the couii must be
acquainted with what had passed, and would readily
inform him — but his lordship was so afraid of the matter

becoming

THE FORTUNATE UNION* 3

becoming notorious, that he had charged his people to
keep it secret, and the young man therefore could pick
up nothing from them.

He had thus passed more than twenty days in a very
unpleasant state of mind, when a messenger arriyed
fit>m the oommissicmer to invite his attendance ; upon
which he imagined it could be for no other than a fitvoura-
ble purpose, and accordingly hastened to the audience.
To his surprise, the commissioner, after poUtely leading
him to an inner apartment, opened the conversation
thus : '^ My friend, it was solely on your account, that
my ignorance of the real state of aflhirs had nearly in-
volved me in the deepest calamity.''

" The authority of your high oflSce," replied Kwoketsu,
*^ exerted as it waiEt to effect the marriage of a young
girl, subject to your control, though it may have been
productive of some trouble, could hardly be attended
with such consequences as you mention. Why should
your lordship break faith with me ?'*

The other replied, '' It was just this feeling of con*
tempt for a young girl under my authority which led
me to issue the order, expecting that she must of course
bow her head and submit — but this Shueypingsin turns
out to be a very formidable personage, one diat is
gifted with extraordinary resources. When my order
arrived, she was all compliance, without the least change
of colour or countenance ; but in the meanwhile, she
quietly prepared an address to the emperor, and with

B 2 the

4 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the Utmost secrecy despatched a trusty domestic
to Pekjog, with directions to strike the drum at the
palace gate, aud present the accusation against me.
Tell me, now, have I not reason to be afraid of
her ?"

Astonished by what he heard, the young man ex-
claimed, ^^ Surely she never could be so rash ! I still
suspect it is a falsehood, invented to gain her object.
But whence did your lordship learn this ?"

^^ The attempt to procure my degradation was not
the whole of her daring," said the commissioner;
— " she brought a copy of the petition and shewed it
to me herself."

** But you should have torn up her petition," replied
the other, ^^ and dealt with her in such a summary
manner as to break her spirit."

" The wonder is, that she had despatched the
original address three days before," said his lord-
ship ; — ** had I followed my first impulse, and dealt
harshly with her, the petition being already des-
patched, what should I have said when an order came
from his majesty, admitting the petition, and de-
manding the several parties ? — This, however, was
not all : she drew out a poniard, with which she
would have stabbed herself, and involved me in
deeper guilt by her own destruction."

^^ But allowing that her address had been receiv-
ed," replied Kwoketsu, *^ there is no reason why

your

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 5

yoar lordship should not have met it by a counter-
address/*

*' My good friend/' answered the commissioner,
*^ you have not seen what she wrote ! It would have
ruined roe at once, and left no room for farther expla-
nations. Had this paper been received, my own
punishment were certain, and both yourself and your
father would have been involved in trouble. I had no
choice, but was obliged to pacify her by the prohibi*
tory notice which I issued, and in return for which
she furnished me with the name and description
of her domestic, enabling roe to send in pursuit of
him. My reason for denying you, when you favoured
me with calls for several successive days, was the
fear lest this petition roight not be recovered, in
which case roalicious persons would find occasion
for remarks. The paper, however, being happily
brought back, I have requested you to attend for the
purpose of ins|)ecting it, and being convinced that I
have not broken my faith with you, but been com-
pelled to these measures by necessity."

So saying he drew out the paper, and banded it Co
the young man.

Kwotketsu, though he could not understand the
whole, was just able to distinguish the words 'seek-
ing favour with his patron,' and felt a cold shiver run
over him as he exclaimed, " What wonderful resolu-
tion docs this young girl possess ! She richly deserves

my

6 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

my hatred. But shall I so easily give up the pursuit ?
My resentment at her obstinacy is only equalled by
my determination to persecute her yet. I still hope
that your lordship, out of consideration for my father,
will continue to assist me towards the conclusion of
this match/'

^' On any othei subject whatever/' replied the com-
missioner, ^^ I would gladly receive your instructions,
but with r^;ard to this marriage your request is a lit-
tle unreasonable. Let me advise you to cool on this
subject :-^if you prosecute it with violence you will
be involved in trouble, for I can see that this young
woman's conduct is not to be calculated on— 6he may
not be safely provoked."

Perceiving that he gave up the cause altogether,
Kwoketsu took leave of his lordship ; but unable still
to make up his mind to the disappointment, he
sought advice from his friend Chingkee. Having in-
formed him of what had passed, ^^ Tell me,'' asked he,
" does she not deserve all my resentment, with her
accusation of ^ seeking favour with his patron,' — a
charge that goes so far to implicate my father him-
self?"

^^ You have a right to be incensed at her petition,"
replied his friend, ** but if we weigh fairly her motives
for avoiding this marriage, it is not so much from any
objection to your mind or person, as from the want of
the father's consent on either hand — nor, according to

the

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 7

the established rites of wedlock, is she without reason
on her side. My opinion is, that nothing must
be rashly attempted in this case — but if you are de-
termined to accomplish your purpose, seize the op-
portunity of Shueykeuyih's exile, and the high situa-
tion and prospects of your own father, to send a per-
son, in the first place, to Peking, and acquainting
your father with the circumstances, prevail on him to
despatch a messi^ from himself to the frontier.
Think you that Shueykeuyih, in the midst of his
disgrace, will do otherwise than consent ? — and if the
father's consent be obtained, we need have no fear of
the daughter escaping us.

. '' You are right!" exclaimed the young man with
deUght,-^'^ this is the straight road, and the only one to
be taken. But all the circumstanoes cannot be stated
in a letter, and I dare charge none of my domestios
with such a mission. Let me beg you to proceed in
person to my father ; the sight of you will incline him
favourably, and produce an excellent result."

** In a matter which so nearly concerns your bsJ&b&c*
ticn," replied his friend ; '' I could never think of re-
fusing the trust you are willing to confide in me ; I will
most readily go as you desire."

" Then," said Kwokctsu joyfully, " with your as-
sistance I consider my hopes as already accomplished !"
An urgent epistle to his father was prepared with all
haste, and every thing requisite being made ready for

the

8 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

the journey, he despatched one of his old domestics in
company with Chingkee to the capital.

All TBinly do the winged insects ply

Their active toii— now od the topmost boughs

They search for flowers— >now glancing quick descend !

AH vafaily— for the spring its blooming gifts

Denies them ; and the gaudy butterfly

F^ts idly— idly frets the busy bee.

Leaving them to pm^ue their journey, we turn to
Teihchungyu, who on his return fix>m Shantong to his
native city, lived entirely at home, and cherished the
remembrance of Shueypingsin's kindness. His liking
for an adventurous life gradually wore away, and he
turned his mind towards the acquisition of literary
honours. Observing one day by chance in the gazette,
that bis father had petitioned to retire from office on
account of sickness, he became alarmed, and in order
to satisfy himself as to the real cause of this unexpected
step, took horse immediately for Peking, attended by
Seaoutan.

On approaching the capital, he saw at some distance
before him a person mounted on a mule. His horse
being the faster animal of the two, soon passed the
other, and Teihchungyu on turning round, perceived
that the stranger was no other than Shueypingsin's
trusty domestic* " I think I know you,^ said he :

what has brought you so far ?"

The man raised his head on being accosted, and at
once recognizing the youth, leaped down from his mule,

and

THE FORTUNATE UNION.

u

it

and cried out, ' Sur, you are the very person I wished
to see."

What !" said Teihchungyu with surprise, " on
what errand do you come to me ?" And with that he
reined in his horse, and eagerly dismounted to make
farther inquiry. — " Is it on account of your master's
business, or your young lady's, that you were despatched
hither ?"

My young lady's," replied the man, and Teih-
chungyu, with a mixture of surprise and alarm, desired
to be informed of it.

Surely,'* said he, " it must be some fresh villainy
of Kwoketsu ?"

You are quite right, sir," answered the domestic;
but this last act greatly outdoes all the past, and my
young lady, driven to extremity, has sent me to Peking
to strike on the drum at the palace-gate and present
her petition ; though, apprehending my unfitness for
such a charge, she desired me first of all to wait ttp<m
you and obtain your assistance."

'' There will be no diflficulty in presenting the peti-
tion," said Teihchungyu ; '' but tell me, what wickedness
has Kwoketsu practised to drive your lady to such a
measure ?"

All his former contrivances," replied the man,
were his own, and he could devise nothing but what
was easily circumvented by my lady's prudence ; but
the newly arrived commissioner is unfortunately a pupil

of

it
ti

10 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

of the minister^ and ready to undertake any thing
for his sake. He issued several mandates^ requiring
the Cheheen to see that the marriage was concluded
within a month. There was no opposing this, and
accordingly my lady wrote an accusation against him,
and commanded me to bring it, in search of your advice
and assistance. Being so fortunate as to meet you
here, I have only to request you will put me in the way
of presenting it : every thing requisite is prepared.

The resaitment of Teihchui^yu was excited* '* What
commissioner has dared/' exclaimed he^ '' to act in this
mad style V^ — ^The man told him his name. — " So !'*
said the youth, ** it is that fellow Foongling ! I shall be
delighted to send up your lady's petition, and become
instrumental to his degradation : 'tis but a small matter,
and you need not strike the drum : I will present it at
the proper office, and engage them to send it up at the
regular period. When a reply has been received, it
will be time to move the tribunal of rites to propose his
dismissal : we will then see how long he remains in
power !"

*' Through your exertions, sir," replied the man, " my
lady's cause cannot but succeed."

Teihchungyu now mounted his horse, observing, ' It is
not fit to discuss the matter on this public road. I will
ride on, as my horse is fleet ; do you follow me as quickly
as you can to the private office of the inspector general ;
I will desire Seaoutan to wait for you at the gate."

The

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 11

The man promised to obey, and Teihchmigyu giving
his horse the whip, galloped off at q)eed. He was not
long in reaching his destinaticm, where he found that
his father's application for leave had not been admitted
by the emperor ; but the doors were as usual crowded
with business. He went in straight to wait oa his father
and mother, and ascertained that his majesty had some
weighty matters for the consideration of the inspector's
office, and the apphcation on his father's part was
nothing more than a mere form which custom required.

His mind once at rest on this head, Seaoutan was
desired to attend at the outer gate: but the evening
arrived, and Shueypingsin's messenger did not appear*
Our hero began to be anxious. " How is it," thought
he, '^ that this man does not make more haste with his
lady's despatch ? — Perhaps his mule has detained him,
and he may have put up somewhere for the night ; no
doubt I shall see him to-morrow.''

The next morning, however, Seaoutan waited at the
gate in vain. The afternoon arrived, and no messenger
appeared. Teihchungyu now began to suspect that the
man had met with somebody else, as well aUe to assise
him. His only course, therefore, was to send a proper
person to the office for presenting memorials, to inquire
if an address had been deUvered from the daughter of
Shueykeuyih ; but the messenger returned with an
answer in the negative.

He would not give up the inquiry yet, but despatched

a man

12 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

a man to the southern gate of the imperial palace, to

find out if any person had struck on the drum : this

person, however, returned without news.

Teihchungyu now began to suspect the worst. '' The

man distinctly said/' thought he to himself, " that my
assistance had been contemplated in presenting the
memorial : why does he not appear ? Doubtless he must
have divulged his secret, and some spy or confidential
fiiend of the commissioner has put him out of the way ! —
or it is just possible that he has been seized with a sudden
and fatal malady." An endless number of conjectures thus
passed through his mind ; but the truth never once occur-
red to him — namely, that Shueypingsin's domestic had,
on reaching the city-gate, been overtaken and conveyed
back by the messenger sent in pursuit of him.

He continued his inquiries for several days in every
direction ; but without discovering a trace or shadow of
his object, and began then to be seriously alarmed.

Had Shueypingsin's memorial only been presented,"
thought he, " the commissioner were no longer formi-
dable : but he is still in fiiU power, and she, an unpro-
tected female, can with all her prudence and ability
do little to oppose him. Her father in exile, and the
whole district in which she lives devoted to Kwoketsu,
who is there but myself to assist her ? According to
the old maxim, ' A good man will die for his fiiend ;'
but Shueypingsin has been more than a common friend
to me. Were I ignorant of her present danger, I might

have

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 13

have an excuse ; but with the full knowledge of it, to
refrain from giving her my suocour, were to prove myself^
one of the bearded sex, inferior in courage and gene-
rosity to a tender female! This would indeed be a
breach of the ancient rule."

His mind once made up, he took leave of his father
and mother, under plea of returning home to his studies ;
and in order to excite the less notice, rode a mule in lieu
of a horse, journeying night and day towards Shantong
province, attended solely by his page. While thus
intent on succouring his benefactress, he deUberated
within himself. '' Considering the vile act of this thief
of a commissioner, it would delight me much to break
into his hall of audience, and disgrace him publicly.
Let me remember, however, that he is the delegate of
the emperor, and after such treatment as this, might
present a memorial, accusing me of offering indignity to
an imperial commissioner, which would be a plausible
charge ; — though did we both* appear for judgment before
his majesty, and argue our cause together, there is so much
more reason on my side that I should not be afraid of
him. But then I have before me the example of Shuey-
pingsin herself; who, without betraying the slightest
emotion, has discomfited the most powerful enemies.
Did I make a disturbance on this occasion, she would
despise me as a hot-headed fellow. Let me proceed at

once

* It is nol very clear that causes are thus verbally pleaded before the
emperor at the present day ; but the above is a fiuthlul version d the

original.

14 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

once to the house of Shueypingsin^ and providing my-
self there with the commissioner's two orders, carry
them back to Peking, and engage my lather to accuse
him formally before the emperor: — we will then see
what he has to say in his defence !"

Tfaoogfa small the heart that in another's cause
Grows warm, it is a world of busy thought :
—Denied repose, its energies it wastes
In endless musings.

His resolution thus formed, Teihchungyu hastened on
without a moment's delay, and arriyed in a few days at
his destination, where he first sought a lodging, and
leaving his travelling effects in charge of his boy,
walked all alone towards the mansion of Shueypingsin.

On approaching the gate-way, every thing appeared
quiet ; not an individual could be seen. He walked in
at the principal gate, where all was silent, and then
entered the inner gate,* where though he saw nobody
moving, he observed, fixed against the wall by the
door-side, an authoritative notice, which, on approaching
nearer, he perceived to be issued in the commissioner's
name. " Why," thought he to himself, " what should
make this fellow, after he had already limited a time
for the marriage, fix up an additional notice to the same
purpose ? But I must take this with me as evidence."
When he read on, however, he discovered that, far fi'om
hastening the marriage, it was a prohibitory notice, for-
bidding

* Chinese houses of consequence have a court before them, and the
second gate forms the entrance of the mansion.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 16

bidding all persons to attempt gaining pofisession of the
young lady by violence !

As he finished the perusal, it was with a mixture of
surprise and satisfaction that he exclaimed to himself,
** This is indeed most unaccountable! Did not her
messenger tell me that the commissioner had urged her
marriage by two successive mandates, and that this was
the occasion of her memorial to the emperor? — ^What
means this notice of a tendency so opposite ? Doubt-
less Shueypingsin must have bribed the commissioner
to change his mind ;* or perhaps her father has been
recalled to office, and he dared not provoke one in
power by his rashness."

Unable to explain it, he would have entered the house,
and ascertained the truth : but checked himself witib
this reflection. ** She is a soUtary female, and I can
plead neither relationship, nor any other pretence for
going in. Were she in actual danger from her suitors,
there would be less objection to such a step ; but with
this quiet and satisfiekctory notice at her doors, my en-
trance would subject me to the imputation of seeking
my own views, under a show of disinterestedness. This
will never do ! But let me go and inquire elsewhere ;
who knows but scnnebody can give me the informalioii
I want."

As he issued from the outer gateway, he came all at
once upon the uncle Shueyun, who chanced to be

passing

* Orig. " to change bit face.**

16 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

passing that way. Being mutually acquainted^ they
could do no otherwise than approach with the customary
salutations. Thought Shueyim to himself: '' It is not
long since he took his departure in a great passion;
then what brings him here to-day? — ^why surely he
must be possessed.* — Pray, sir," said he, addressing
the youth, when did you arrive. May I ask if you have
seen my niece yet?"

" It was only to-day," replied Teihchungyu, " that
I reached this place ; and I have not been so presump-
tuous as to disturb the young lady your niece."

" Then," asked the other, " if not to see my niece,
for what purpose might you come ?"

" I heard at Peking," said the youth, "that his
lordship the commissioner had made such a bad use of
his power, as to issue two separate mandates, limiting a
month for your niece's compulsory marriage. I con-
sidered that the regulation of a young lady's marriage
concerned none but her parents, and that the com-
missioner had no right to commit such an act of oppres-
sion in search of his own private views. This was my
reason for repairing hither in spite of the distance, — that
I might succour your niece in her difficulties. I per-
ceived, however, on entering the gate, that his lordship
had fixed up a notice, prohibiting all persons from mo-
lesting the young lady ; and this being quite in conso-
nance

* CkS Uaou moo precisely means * possessed by a devil, or evil
spirit.*

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 17

nance with the duty of a good magistrate, I concluded
that the report at Peking must be felae, and accordingly
took my departure/'
'' Then, sir/' ezclaimed Shueyun, with a rode laugh,
the occasion of both your coming and going may be
said to be equally slight I No doobt, however, the noblest
motives govern your eonduct; though there is some
share of lightness in your mode of proceeding* But we
will let that pass — and sinCe you come fix)m such a dis-
tance, you really should stop a little, and let me infortn
my niece of your reasons for undertaking the journey,
that she may feel duly gratefiil, and come out to thank
you — thus your trouble will not have been wholly in

vain."

ti

Sir," replied Teihchungyu, ^' niy motives for coming
hither were not more on account of oth^v, than to
satisfy my own niind--Hbat being done, where is Ae
need of either gratitiide or thanks ?'' Then with a very
^ght inclinatioD, ^^ Old gentlemsn," said he, ^* fare*
well !" and walked away with a haughty air*

The other would gladly have had another wdid with
him, annoyed as he Was by this imcetemoiiioQS styte«
'' What makes the jomg fellow so msolent?" thought
he to himself; '^ let me see if I cannot find out a way of
paying him off it would delight me if i could !" Afler
a httle consideration, however, he felt quite at a lofls as
to the means, and resolved to go and consult with
Kwoketsu. Desiring a young lad to follow Teihchungyu,

VOL. II. c and

^18 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

and find out his lodging, he proceeded straight to the
house of his son-in-law, whom he acquainted with all
the circumstances of the rencontre.

" What !" cried Kwoketsu, stamping with rage, " is
this fellow come to snatch her fix)m me? See here
another cause of hate between us ! But of a truth he
shall not escape me : I will hazard my Ufe, but I will
be revenged !"

*' How do you propose to do that?'* inquired the
other.

'^ I will go in search of him in the morning," replied
he, '^ find out some pretext to pick a quarrel, and then
report him to the conmiissioner : there is no fear, but
his lordship will espouse my part."

Shueyun shook his head : " It will never do ! —
I understand this young man's father is president of
the censorate, and, by his office, the commissioner's
immediate superior — ^let his lordship therefore wish ever
so much to assist you, he can do nothing to the preju*
dice of his superior's son."

Kwoketsu was startled. " Very true !" said he ; " it
never occurred to me : then what am I to do ?"

" It strikes me," replied the other, " that we need not
proceed to any great lengths* with him just now. Let
us begin by playing him a trick, and getting him into a
scrape : we will then give him a good sound beating,

without

* Lit ' move any great weapons.*

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 19^

without his having much to complain of. Thb is about
as much as he deserves from us."

Well/' said his son-in-law, " let us see if we can
manage it — ^but, tell me, how are we to commence with
him?''

'^ This Teihchangyu, with all his talking/' said
Shueyun^ '' is but a youngster after all : I am pretty
certain that his true motive in journeying SD far was
some scheme of lua own relating to my niece. When
I came so miiexpectedly upon him^ he thought it ne-
cessary to make up that fine story, as a cover to his
real designs. My suspicion is, that he is puzzled to
find out some way of getting an interview with
her: your plan, then, will be to meet him half-way
by a contrivance of your own, and send a young boy,
as if from my niece herself, to say that she bad been
aware of his arrival at her gate this morning, but was
prevented from going out to meet him by the fear of
notice : that she depends on having an interview with
him this evening, about the setting of the first watch,
at the gate of the back-garden, being anxious . to
communicate to him something of consequence. Now
a god or a genius could never guess that this was
false — ^wait, therefore, until be arrives, and let some
stout fellows that you have previously laid in am-
bush, beat him black and blue.* Where can he go

c 2 to

* Orig. ' bmt him till hiji head it blue, and hit eyes swollen.'

20 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

to complain after this ? Tell me, is it a good scheme
or not ?"

Kwoketsa was so pleased with it, that his whole
face became one universal smile. ^' A most admira-
ble plot !" cried he, ^^ it cannot but succeed : and
then when he hais been well cudgelled, I will send
him a letter, to let him know that the choice spirits
of oar part of the country are not to be rashly pro-
voked." So saying, he sent for a clever smooth-
tongued boy of his household, and making him per-
fect in a plausible story, told him exactly how he was
to convey it to Teihchungyu. The lad was ready
enough at his lesson, and had just learned it by heart,
when the other boy, who had been sent by Sbueyun
in search of the place of lodging, luckily returned in
time to be sent with him as a guide.

Teihchungyu, at a loss to account for the sudden
change in the commissioner's conduct, and anxious
to discover the reason, had gone straight to the
Cheh(ien*s to make inquiries; but that magistrate
happened to be out on business, and the young man
returned to his lodging. The guide, on perceiving
bis approach, pointed him out to his companion as
the person he was to address, and the latter then
went to meet Teihchungyu on his entrance, and fol-
lowing him into the lodging, addressed him in a low
voice by his name : " Sir," said he, " where have
you been ? I have waited here some time for you."

Teihchungyu,

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 21

Teibcbungyu, turning bis bead round and seeing a
boy of fourteen or fifteen^ inquired to wbom be be-^
longed, and wbat was bis business ? Tbe boy would
not answer at first ; but looking about witb an
affectation of caution, went close up, and said in a
whisper, ^* Sir, I am sent by my young lady, Sbuey-^
pingsin."

'* What!'' excldmed be, witb a mixture of sur-
prise and suspicion, ''were there not tbe steward,
and other fitter persons than yourself? — ^But let me
bear, what is your errand ?"

'' My young lady might have sent others," replied
the boy; '' but she thought it more advisable to em-
ploy me, who am in her confidence, and can most
fitly communicate what she has at heart/'
'' What may that be ?" inquired Teibchungyu.
'' She bids me say, sir, that when you were so
good as to call this morning, she was aware of it,
and would have come out to meet you — but it was
impossible, in the first place, to speak unreservedly
before people — next, to have been seen would have
excited scandal — besides which, you had neither
knocked at tbe door, nor entered tbe ball, and to
detain you then would have appeared strange. So
grateful, however, does she feel to you for coming
thus far, that she must thank you in person, and ac-
cordingly sends me witb this private message."
" Then go back and inform your lady," said Teih-

chungyuy

22 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

cbungyu, '^ that I came hither to redi'ess her wrongs ;
bat it was chiefly to satisfy my own mind^ and with
ho prospect of meeting her. Your lady is so good as
to acknowledge my intentions ; but there is no ne-
cessity for her to thank me in person^ for there is a
difference between the intercourse of ordinary friends
and persons situated as we are."

" My lady is aware of that," replied the lad ; " but
die has met you before, and fears you might think
her ungratefully proud did apprehension of scandal
make her decline seeing you now. To avoid the re-
marks of idle people, however, she begs you to repair,
at the setting of the first watch, to the back-garden
gate. It may be done with all possible secrecy and
convenience— pray then do not disappoint my lady."

Teihchungyu now broke into a violent rage.
" Nonsense ! — where does all this come from ?
Will you make me believe your lady has lost her
wits ?"

^^ She acts with the best intention, sir," said the
boy ; " why are you so angry ?"

^^ How," thought he to himself, " should Shuey-
pingsin, who has always conducted herself with such
scrupulous delicacy, ever send such a message ! Shall
I believe that she has changed her very identity since
we parted < — ^There is some trickery in this !" Then
grasping the boy with one hand, while he threatened
his face with the other : " You young villain," cried

he.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. !^3

he, '* bow have you the assurance to come here and
attempt to defame with such vile imputations a young
lady who is the pattern of the age ! Think you I am
not far removed above the reach of such tgcks^ that
you dare to approach me with this loose story ? But
a youngster like you could never have invented it —
somebody has sent you ! Tell me then truly to whom
you belong, and who charged you with this message,
and I will spare you : — but be guilty of the least pre-
varication, and I will carry you to the magistrate, who
shall flog you to death, you little villain !"

The boy, with all his ingenuity, finding himself
in the rude grasp of Teihchungyu, and in instant
danger of being beaten, grew half dead with terror,
which was increased by the way in which his most
hidden thoughts seemed to be divined. Still he would
have persisted in saying that Shucypingsin sent him ;
but on receiving several hard blows about the face
and ears, his resolution forsook him. He confessed
that Kwoketsu was his master — that Shueyun had
taught him the story — and that the young ladj^ had
nothing to do with it— entreating the youth at the
same time to spare him.

Teihchungyu now latighed aloud, as he exclaimed :
^* Do such infernal imps pretend to play off their
tricks in broad day !'* Then letting the boy go, " I
will spare you," said he, '^ as you have confessed the
truth ; but inform that old slave Shueyun from me,

that

24 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

that Shueypiogsin and I are beings far superior to
himself^ and that it is impossible for such a worthless
fellow as he is to appreciate our conductrr^I advise
him not to seek his own sorrow. Now go about your
businesSp"

The boy was too well satisfied with his own escape
to utter another word : so covering his face with his
sleeve^ he found his way home as fast as he could.
The two friends were still sitting therc^ waiting for his
answer ; and when they saw him come back, hanging
down his head and sobbing, they were terribly discon-
certed. *^ What is the matter ?'' inquired Kwoketsu.

The boy was so full of his misfortune, that ou
seeing his master he burst into a violent fit of crying,
" I have to thank that old gentleman for it all !"
exclaimed he.

" Me !" said Shueyun, " what do you mean ? I
told you to go and personate my niece's servant, and
convey a message which could not fail to delight him."

" You are quite wrong, sir," said the boy ; *^ you
consider that gentleman too lightly: his eyes look
into your face with more skill than a fortune-teller's,
and when he opens his lips to speak, it is just as if be
saw and knew every thing." The lad then related,
word for word, the meeting as it occurred.* " When

I was

* The reader is spared a mere verbal repetition. These occasioiial
redundancies are not peculiar to Chinese works.

* Edita ne brevibus pereat mihi charta libellis,

' Dicatur potius, r«v Tm,raf*u^fAi¥9f,'

JHE FORTUNATE UNION. 26

I was coming away/' added he, iarning to ShueyoD,
^^ be abused you, sir, and called you an infernal imp.
He told me to advise you not to take the tiger by the
beard, for you would only seek your own sorrow by
it."

The two friends stared at each other, without being
able to utter a word ; but when they had remained stu-
pified for some moments, Sbueyun broke into a passion
and exclaimed, ** What a hateful young brute it is 1
— However, I am determined not to give him up yet"

** Give him up or not," observed Kwoketsu, *' you
can make nothing of him/'

" Never mind,'* replied the other ; " I have another
scheme in store, which I think will make me even
with him — and then I am satisfied."

But to learn what this scheme was, and to see the
evil intended for another fall back upon himself, we
must resort to the next chapter.

( 26 )

CHAPTER XIL

AVERSION IS AGGRAVATED, DURING AN ENTER-

TAINMENT, INTO HOSTILITY

99

So might the witless cur acquaintance seek
With the fierce tiger^so might shrimps contend
With monstrous dragons ! — Rout and dire di^gnee
Await the knaves» scarce safe in base retreat ;
And all too late they own just punishment
Their league presumptuous ends.

When Shueyun said that he was in possessicm of
another scheme for annoying Teihchungyu, his son-in-
law desired eagerly to hear it. " I have not quite
matured it yet," replied the other ; ** but considering
that he comes from such a distance in behalf of my
niece, he must certainly have a design upOn her, and
all this parade at the discovery of our stratagem is a
mere pretence. However, I will contrive to make my
niece send him a real invitation, and according as he
behaves on the occasion, we will take our own measures."

Here Kwoketsu paused. " I doubt," said he, " how
this might turn out. They have no means of com-
munication at present, and we must beware how we
provide them with any. — ^That would be a pretty scheme,
indeed !"

" The scheme I intend," said the other, " is not to
unite, but to keep them asunder. Do you be quiet, and let

me

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 27

me manage it for the best." So Baying, he took his de-
parture^and repaired straight to Shueypingsin'smansicni.
" My good niece !" exclaimed he, " you possess a
singular share of penetration, and I really feel a great
respect for your judgment."

'^ What do you mean, unde ?" inquired the young
lady.

'' Why, when every one else on a late occasion
declared that Teihchungyu was a person of no principle,
you alone positively maintained the contrary ; and the
event shewed that, far from being unprincipled, he is
possessed of extraordinary virtue and resolution."

'' But this is quite an old story," observed she,
" why do you renew.it ?"

** I happened to fall in with him lately," said her
uncle, '' and had an opportunity of admiring his ex-
cellent qualities."

Pray what occasion did he afford you of so doing?"
" I came suddenly upon him," replied he, '^ as I
was passing your door this morning, issuing firom your
house. It occurred to me, that when I lately proposed
his espousing you, he took affiront at the mere sugges*
tion, and departed in a rage ; and I accordingly sus-
pected that he could have returned with no good inten-
tion. I went up and addressed him, thinking to discover
his designs, and expose them. But he proved himself
once more to be a worthy character, and to have come
here with a worthy motive."

How

28 THE Fortunate union.

How did you discover that his motive was a good
one ?" asked Shueypingsin.

'' I inquired his reasons, and he informed me that
he had heard at Peking of the commissioner's peremp'
tory order, and knew it must be against your own
omsent. This gave him such uneasiness, that he
' despised the length of the journey in his hurry to arrive
here, and oppose the commissioner. Ignorant of the
particulars, he repaired first to your house, to ascertain
them from yourself; but on entering the door, and
perceiving the order against molesting you, so contraiy
to what he had previously learned, he concluded that
he must have been misinformed, and departed satisfied
I'ldthout even knocking at the gate. Seeing him to be
gifted with such virtue and resolution, how could I fail
to admire him ?"

" If such be the case," said his niece, " you may
carry your recollection back to the day on which he
rescued me at the magistrate's. You may then be
sensible that such acts are customary with him — not the
mere effusions of a moment ; and that my gratitude and
respect were not misplaced."

" Yes," replied Shueyun, " he rescued you on that
occasion, and you, in return, saved his life when he fell
sick. There was as much benefit conferred on one side
as on the other, and no kindness thrown away. But
he comes on this occasion to your succour, and finding
that you are safe, retires cheerfully and in silence,

without

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 29

without seeking your thanks. His deserts^ therefore,
at your hands far surpass his obligations to yourself;
and were you either to remain ignorant through indif^
ference, or, being once aware of it, fiul duly to ap-
preciate the same, it would be a breach of civility,
viewed merely as a matter of form; — ^but estimated by
your own feeUngs, it must be a subject of inevitable
regret. Your merits certainly bear no comparison with
his at present."

Uncle," said the young lady, '* I value every word
of your advice as gold and gems ; but I am a solitary
female, liable to calumny; and though I feel truly
grateful for his services, yet am I compelled to assume
this semblance of cold indifference, hoping that as my
benefactor knows me well, he will do me justice on thi^
occasion. How would it become me to enter into rivalry
with him for the praise of a generous resolution ?"

It is very well to talk in that style," replied he,
'^ but afler journeying hither from several hundred
miles distance, he will hardly like to lose his trouble
altogether. Send him a message, then, invitii^ him to
come and receive your thanks — he will be aware of your
gratitude, and cease to wonder at you."

As Shueypingsin felt sensible that no occasion had
yet occurred of acquaintii^ the young gentleman with
the circumstances attending her domestic's recall fh>m
Peking, her uncle's suggestion agreed very well with
her own wishes. She knew that he had some scheme

in

30 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

in view, but was determined to meet him at his own
weapons. " Uncle," said she, " your proposal is very
reasonable, and I am ready to obey your commands ;
but the invitation must run in your name."

He readily assented to this, and she wrote an invita-
tion to Teihchungyu, asking him to partake of some
refreshment on the following day at noon. The old
domestic was summoned to carry the ticket, and as he
did not know our hero's lodging, the boy who had
ascertained it was ordered to be his guide.

It happened fortunately that just as they arrived there,
Teihchungyu was deUberating with himself whether he
should stay where he was, or return home at once.
Unacquainted with the motives which had induced the
commissioner to issue his last notice, he was anxious to
satisiy himself on that point, but still knew not where
to inquire. His joy was great, therefore, on seeing the
old domestic, whom he immediately addressed, and
reminded of their late rencontre.

The moment after I had seen you, sir," replied the
man, "I was overtaken by an express from his ex-
cellency, and forced to return without any explanation.
On the road, however, I made inquiries, and learned
how my young lady presented to the commissioner,
in court, a copy of her petition to the emperor : and
how his lordship, alarmed at the fatal consequences to
himself, prevailed on my young lady to let him issue
his late notice, and at the same time give him a descrip-
tion

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 31

tion of her messenger, that I might be recalled by
express. I little expected, sir, that your noble and
disinterested friendship would allow you no rest until
you had vanquished the difficulties of so long a journey;
and my young lady is so grateful for your trouble, that
she sends me to invite you to accept her thanks." So
saying, he presented the ticket.

Teihchungyu was deUghted by this explanation, and
told the messenger, that his ignorance of the real
motives of the commissioner had induced him to delay
his departure. '^ Now that I have ascertained them
from yourself," added he, *' I shall commence my
journey in the morning. I ought to pay my respects
to your lady, in return for her former kindness ; but the
deUcate situation in which we are placed is an obstacle.
I am afraid lest my coming might excite discussion, and
shall accordingly refrain. Take back this ticket, there-
fore, and tell your lady, that I am jfiilly sensible of her
kindness, but compelled by inevitable necessity to re-
main at a distance."

But your well-known integrity, sir, and the esta-^
blished name of my lady," replied the man, '' might
allow you to accept this invitation, which after all comes
only fix)m my lady's uncle. No Blander could attach to
this, and your visit would be satisfitctory to the feelings
of all."

My connexion with your lady," replied Teih-
chungyu, " is founded in a generous and disinterested

friendship,

32 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

fneadshipy and not in empty ceremonies — what need have
we of mere vulgar forms ? Go therefore, and presait
tiky thanks, for I cannot come on any accomit"

Tliis answer was too decisive to allow of the point
being fitrther urged, and the steward returned straight
home, where he informed his lady and her uncle of
what had passed. Shue3/pingsin was rejoiced to find
that our hero had declined the invitation. '' This young
man," exclaimed she, '^ has proved that whatever he
does piioceeds firom a noble and sincere love of virtue ;
and the discretion with which he acts on this occaLsion,
is entitled to my highest respect."

Shueyun could not overcome his vexation, but went
as usual to consult with Kwoketsu. ^' This youngster,"
said he, '^ is possessed of extraordinary cunning ; for
whether we assail him with truth or falsehood, we can
make nothing of him. He says he is going away — but
I am sure he is not : he has some scheme in view yet,
and I advise you to be on your guard.

I look on him," exclaimed the other, " as a perfect
devil ! What is an honest man* like me to do with him ?
I would willingly maintain some figure in this neigh-
bourhood ; but he, well knowing that I wish to espouse
your niece, perversely comes and forms an intrigue with
her. Does not this make him my declared enemy ?
You contrived a snare for him, but he avoided it with
ease — you tried to take him in, but he was too knowing

for

* There seems some irony in this.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 33

for you. What means have I, then, of guarding against
him? My only resource is to call upon him to-morrow;
and say that I have been attracted by his great fame to
pay my respects. This will oblige him to return my visits
I will then prepare an entertainment, and invite three of
my noble acquaintances to join in a drinking bout. We
will ply him with wine till he is drunk, and then pick a
quarrel about this very business. Some sturdy fellows
shall be concealed near at hand, and we will set upon
him at once, and belabour him till he is half dead.
Then, when he carries his complaint before the com-
missioner, let his lordship be ever so willing to favour
him, as the son of his immediate superior, still he dare
do nothing to our prejudice. However the affair may
turn out, we shall at least force him to quit the neigh-
bourhood ; for he never can look us in the face after it.
— Is not this a deUghtful plan ?"

Shueyun was extravagantly pleased. '' A dehghtful
plan, indeed !" exclaimed he ; — " if you can only execute
it."

'' And why not ?" said the young man ; '^ his father
is a member of the censorate, but mine is on the point
of being minister of state ; there is some slight diffe-
rence between us."

" Then if your mind is made up," observed the other,
'' you had better call immediately, for fear he should
slip away early to-morrow."

Kwoketsu accordingly desired one of his people to
VOL. II. D prepare

34 TUB FOBTUNATE UNION.

prepare a large red ceremonial ticket, in i^hich he
couileouBly Btyled himself ' younger brother,' and then
seating himself in his sedan, proceeded with a huge
retinue to the lodging of Teihchungyu. When the latter
saw the ticket, and knew who his visitor was, he felt
such a repugnance to the meeting, that he made his
escape in a great hurry, and told Seaoutan to say that he
was not at home. Kwoketsu notwithstanding stepped out
of his chair, and walking in at the door deUvered a great
many complimentary messages to the attendant; after
which he re-entered his sedan, and took his departure.

Teihchungyu now began to deliberate with him-
self. '' What is the reason of his coming to visit me,
his declared enemy? No doubt it is the repeated failure
of his plots that makes him try once more if he can
injure me. You want to play me a trick !" thought he
laughing to himself; " but I fear you will hardly suc-
ceed. My business here is finished : I will return to-
morrow ; it is no time for me to be idling with him —
nor is there any occasion to return the visit." After a
little consideration, however, he added : " This is a
worthless fellow to be sure; but still the son of a
minister. Did I omit noticing a visit made with such
ceremony, it might be thought I gave myself uncivil
airs. Considering his dissipated habits, he no doubt
rises late. I will send in a ticket very early in the
morning, and proceed at once on my journey. The
call at least will have been returned, and he can have

nothing

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 35

nothing to say. In this manner I shall completely
satisiy the demands, both of ctvility towards him, and
of prudence as regards myself/'

With this resolution he rose next morning before the
sun, and desiring his boy to prepare all things in readr-
ness for starting, proceeded, attended by a lad who was
attached to the lodging, to exchai^ Kwoketsu's ticket
of ceremony. The latter, however, had placed a per-
son in waitii^, who, the moment he perceived Teih-
chungyu on the move, flew to give information, and
Kwoketsu, by the time his visitor had reached the gate,
was ready dressed to receive him. He came out all
smiles. '^ My unsuccessful visit of yesterday was only
a slight token of respect ; I did not presume to expect
you would return it." Then with much ceremony he
ushered his guest into the mansion.

Teihchungyu never intended to go beyond the ex-
change of tickets ; but being received with such a semr
blance of cordiality, he was obliged, though without
relaxing his reserve, to present his ticket, and accom-
pany Kwoketsu as far as the outer hall. There he
would have gone through the customary ceremonies;
but his host stopped him. '' This is not a fit place !'^
said he, and forthwith ushered the youth into the inner
hall, where they saluted each other in form, and having
taken their seats, tea was served up. Kwoketsu began
the conversation. '' I have long heard of your fame,
sir, and been very anxious to meet you. When you con-

D 2 descended

36 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

descended to honour our poor district with a visits I
'lost no time in trying to see you ; but you were absent
on business, and I have dwelt on the disappointment
^ever since. I rejoice in your present condescension:
* — may I venture to prepare a ten-days' entertainment, as
«ome consolation for my late chagrin ?*'

Teihchungyu, however, when he had partaken of the
•tea, rose from his seat. ** In return, sir, for your politeness,
I ought to stay and receive your instruction ; but my
thoughts tend towards home like the arrow to its mark :
I am compelled to depart this moment, though I may
perhaps, on some other occasion, accept your hospi-
tality."

With this he walked towards the door ; but Kwo-
ketsu stopped him. " To meet thus without drinking,"
cried he, " would make us the scoff of the moon and
winds ! — ^Admitting that you are in haste, I must still
insist on your remaining three days/'

" I am really compelled to depart," replied Teih-
chungyu ; — " it is not a matter of choice. I must indeed
beg you to excuse me !"

So saying, he again made towards the entrance ;
but the other laid hold of his arm. — " I am but an
obscure individual, but yet of respectable parent-
age: you should not thus despise me altogether. If
you really despise me, why favour me with this visit ?
— ^but having so favoured me, you must let me act the
part of a host My earnestness is the mere wish to

discharge

4i
it

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 37

discharge the obligations of hospitality. I can have no
other views, and kno^ not why you resist me with such
pertinacity."

In return for your kindness/' answered Teihdiuiigyu,
I can hardly bring myself to say that I will go ; but
all tilings fure prepared, and I am scarcely at liberty to
chuse."

" If you are determined to go,** said Kwoketsu, " I
would not willingly urge your stay ; but to see you
come thus early, and go away again without breaking
your fast, would make me very uneasy. I venture not
to detain you long — only while I prepare a slight re-
freshment, after which you shall be at liberty to depart.
Thus our friendly feelings will be mutually satisfied : — can
you still refuse to remain V

Teihchimgyu, with all his unwillingness to stay, felt
obliged to yield to the extreme earnestness of his host.
'* In a mere visit," observed he, " why should I give
you so much trouble ?"

" When friends meet," replied the other, " they
forget all such considerations : these ceremonious ex-
pressions do not become a person of yonr frank tem-
per.

While he was speaking, Shueyun suddenly arrived,
and making Teihchungyu a low obeisance, addressed
him with a face full of smiles : *' Sir, my niece, in
gratitude for your kindness, desired me to invite you to

accept

38 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

accept a small mark of 'our devotion : your unexpected
refiisal we cannot explain — ^but fate has happily thrown
me again in your way this morning."

" Circiimstances/' repUed Teihchungyu, " forbade
my accepting the invitation with which you honoured
me. My intention this morning was merely to pay a
transient visit: but this gentleman is so good as to
Urge my stay very pressingly. I was just wavering
between the impropriety of remaining, and the ind-
viUty of going. — Your fortunate arrival will serve to de-
cide me.*'

'* Friends of old," exclaimed Shueyun, " improved
every occasion of meeting. It is hard, sir, if you and
my son-in-law are not as good as they — or should be
more subservient than they were to mere forms; it
would be a great mistake !"

Kwoketsu laughed aloud. " My good father-in-law
speaks to the purpose !" cried he : and the youth,
pressed so urgently to remain, was inclined to forget
what had passed, and take their civility in good part.
Wine was presently served up, and the host invited
him to take the principal seat.

Teihchungyu demurred. " You take compassion on
my morning &st, and bestow a breakfast on me ; but
why introduce the wine ? I apprehend it is hardly the
time of day to drink."

The other, however, ridiculed the idea. " Let us

only

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 39

only take our wine quietly, and the proper time will
be sure to arrive l^-rThey all joined in a laugh at this
joke, and seated themselves.

Now it so happened that the whole party were on
very fair terms with the bottle,* and they had no sooner
raised their bands to their mouths, than they felt a auf*
ficient taste for what they were about All three pledged
each other without flinching, and when they had drank
for some time, Teihchungyu began to think it was time
to stop ; — ^but those on the left and right suddenly an-
nounced, that the third son of Wong, member of the
miUtary tribunal, had. arrived.

The party of course stopped to receive him, and
Kwoketsu, when he had helped his new guest to a seat,
observed, " Friend Wong, you come very opportunely.
This gentleman (pointing to Teihchungyu), is a cele-
brated character — you could hardly dispense with seeing
him."

Surely," repUed the other, " it must be Teih-
chungyu, who signalized himself by breakii^ his way
into Takwae's palace.!"

*' The very same, the very same," quickly exclaimed
Shueyun, upon which the other, with many demonstra-
tions of profound respect, filled up a great wine-cup,
and presenting it to Teihchungyu, added, '^ I borrow
my friend's wine thus slightly to evince my deep re-
gaid."

Our

* Literally, ' keopdhsatg* — a fermenting cake, used in making wine.

a

40 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Our hero received it^ and pouring out another cup
in return^ paid back the civility. *' I am rude, and
unworthy of yourcompUment," said he, — " your golden
and gem-like merits alone deserve honour."

On the conclusion of their mutual civilities, three
cups'* had been drank by each, and Teihchungyu was
going to declare he would take no more — when the
attendants announced that the second son of Le, member
of the imperial college, was at the door. The party
would have risen to receive him, but he came up to the
table and prevented them, exclaiming, ** Friends Uke
us must not be ceremonious, — ^I will take my seat
here !''

But we have a new guest from a distance among
us,'' observed the host ; upon which Teihchungyu rose
to pay his respects ; but the other, without so much as
bowing, stared at him as he exclaimed, — *' A goodly
personage ! I beg to inquire you name, sir ?"

Teihchungyu informed him. — " Oh !" said the visitor,

the eldest son of the censor of that name !" and
after a profusion of bows, he expressed his satisfaction
at a meeting he had long wished for. Kwoketsu now
helped the new guest to a seat ; — ^but Teihchungyu,
already affected by the wine he had drank, and anxious
to depart, declined participating farther in their festivi-
ties.

" Perhaps,"

* That the reader may not be surprised at tlie apparent intemperance
of a Chinese symposium, he must be reminded that their cups are
extremely small, and their wine Yery weak indeed.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 41

tl Tfc -^1 •• _• J 1 u

mucn nun.

Perhaps/' said he, I ought not to take my leave
on this gentleman's first arrival : but I came here so
early, have exceeded my quantity so much, and am
so himied in my journey, that I must beg to be allowed
to go away.'

The new guest affected to be much hurt. " You
are rude, sir !" exclaimed he; ''if you wished to go>
you might have gone before : — cannot you stop a moment
after my arrival ? You mean, perhaps, that I am not
good enough to drink with you !"

Shueyun now affected to interpose. '' This gentleman
has long proposed going, — it is not for the reason
you apprehend. Still it would be rude todedine taking
wine with a newly arrived guest. Three cups have
already been taken with the last visitor ; let three, then,
be taken with this — after which, permission to go or stay
will rest with our host, and cannot concern us." His
decision was much applauded by the others, and Teih-
chungyu consented to sit down again, and take three
cups with the guest last arrived.

— No sooner was this done, however, than the at-
tendants announced the approach of another visitor, the
eldest son of Chang, a person of station. Before any
reply could be given, the young man himself came
swaggering in, his dress in disorder, his eyes askant,
and full of a depraved expression, and the whole of his
speckled visage bearing marks of intemperance. He
had made himself drunk already, and as he entered,

exclaimed.

^ THE FOBTUNATE UNIONr

it

VJodiimedf Where is thia Teihchungyu, that comes
to shew off his e3q>loit8 in our part of the world — ^how is
it I have pot met him before?''

. The youth had got up^ prepared to salute him : but,
thus uncivilly accosted, he stood erect and repUed, ^^ I
am the person you require, sir — what are your com-
mands ?"

. The other, without bowing, stared repeatedly at him
in an. insolent manner, and at length exclaimed with a
loud laugh, ^' Why, I expected to see a very fierce
loDking fellow, with at least seven heads and as many
heafts ;* but these delicate features, and this fair face,
might better befit scnne young lady! 'Tis a mere
effeminate !*^-but let that rest ; it is time that we try him
with a little wme/'

The rest of the party all agreed that this was the
best possible method of proving him. Teihchungyu,
however, temperately replied, *' Wine is taken on ac-
count of friendship, for the sake of chearfulness, and
as an occasional indulgence; every one has his own
reasons for drinking. One sage confined himself to
three cups ; while another passed whole nights in drink-
ing with disordered head-gear — and a hundred excellent
occasions present themselves, without the necessity of
what you propose."

"If

* Not to be absurd, it was necessary to translate by an equivalent
in this place. The original, TJn, means * the gall,* in which the
Chinese chuse to place the seat of courage. ' Great gall,* with them,
has the meaning of ' great heart * in English.

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 43

^Mf there are a hundred excdlentoccasioiiB/'Tetortad
the drunken yisitor^ " how do you know that this 10 not
one of them V So sayings he motioned to. T^hdiungytt
to sit down with him, and desiring the attendants to fill
up two large cups, presented one to the youth, and
taking die other in his hands, said, ** Fri^ids dridL
together firom their hearts — this is my first meetings wi£h
you, sir, and I should wish to be better acquainted with
your disposition ; let us try it with this cup of wine.''
He then drank off his own at once, and holding up tint
inverted cup to his antagonist, called on him to do the
same. Teihchungyu, seeing him drink off the cup so
heartily, was compelled perform to do the same by his
own, and exhibited his empty cup in return. The
other expressed his satisfaction. ** This is firiendly l**
cried he — and then called on the servants to fill up
again.

Teihchungyu, however, would take no more : '' I
have sat too long," said he, " and drank too much
already. Three cups a-piece I took with the two
guests last arrived ; and one, sir, with yourself: — my
powers are limited, and I really cannot drink any

more.'*

But why take only a single cup with me,''
the other, '^ when you have taken three a-piece with
the other two guests? You wish to offer me an insult ;
but I am determined to maintain my reputation, and
will not put up with slights fit>m any man — certainly

not

44 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

not fix>m you.'' So sayingy he drank off the cup which
he held in his hand^ and again exhibited it empty to
Teihchungyu.

The latter, who had come so early, and sat drink-
ing so long without the accompaniment of a regular
meal, was nearly overcome already: he therefore took
the cup which was presented to him, but would not
drink it ; — and when the other began to urge him
rudely, he placed down the cup and threw himself
back in his chair, with an air of determination, shaking
his head in token of refusal ; but saying nothing.

The insolent visitor now flew into a violent rage. ** It
was agreed," cried he, " we should drink together; why
do you not answer my pledge: have you a mind to
bully me ?"

Teihchungyu, giddy with what he had drank, sat
back in his chair, and persisted in refusal. *' If I could
drink with you," said he, " I would : — ^but as I cannot,
I will not. What is there to bully you in that ?"

The other grew still more enraged, and roared out.

Do you dare to say you will not drink the wine ?"
And what if I will not ?" said Teihchungyu.

His antagonist now lost all restraint. " You young
brute," exclaimed he ; " play off your exploits at home ;
but how dare you come here to assume such airs ? — You
shall drink the wine in spite of yourself !" So snatching
up the cup, he threw the contents all over the other's
head and face.

Teihchungyu

THE FORTUNATE UNION* 45

Teihchongyu had all his recollection about him^ and
this abuse and insult at once aroused the fire of his
temper; — ^he was sobered in a moment, and jumping
up, seized his antagonist, whom he shook with fury,
^^ You daring villain ! is it thus you tempt death in
the tiger's jaws ?" The other, finding himself so hand-
led, asked if he presumed to strike him. — '^ And what
if I do?*' replied the youth, slapping him at the same
time across the &ce.

The other two visitors, seeing their fiiend beaten,
began to abuse Teihchungyu, and exclaimed against his
treating one of the company in that manner. Kwoketsu,
too, put in a word. " What return is thiR,'Vcried he,
" for my hospitality ? How dare you give a loose to
your drunkenness in this place ? — But make haste — shut
the doors, and prevent his escape : we will beat him till
he is sober, and then carry him to the commissioner for
his reward." With this he made a concerted signal,
and there instantly appeared seven or eight stout fel-
lows, who rushed out from the two side-rooms, and
sunx)unded them in a body.

Here Shueyun affected to interpose, and counsel those
present not to proceed to violence — ^his real intenticm
being to secure the youth's hands. Teihchungyu was
fully alive to his situation, and perceived plainly the
snare into which they had inveigled him. — But he only
laughed at them. " You pack of vnietched dogs!"
cried he, ** do you presume to set upon me in this

i^-ay ?"

46 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

way?" so saying he seized and secured the beginner of
the fray on the spot^ and with one hand upset the table,
tumbling all that stood upon it to the ground. Shueyun,
who had come dose up to him, now felt his strength.
— " Nothing but my consideration for your niece prevents
my treating you worse!" cried Teihchungyu, as he
hurled him with one effort to several feet distance,
where he lay on the ground, prostrate and unable to
move.

The other two visitors, seeing his fierceness and
strength, were content to remain at a distance, bawling
out ^V Treason ! treason!" while Kwoketsu stepped up,
supported by his men : — ^but Teihchungyu at the same
moment grasped his prisoner, as he had done Takwae
on a former occasion, and sweeping him round, sent his
assailants tumbling about in all directions. The young
man whom he handled thus roughly was a luxurious
rake, weak and worn out; — ^he lay prostrate on the
spot where he was flung down, his head swimming, his
eyes dancing, and all sick with the wine he had
drank. — " Be quiet, friends !" cried he, " let us have a
parley."

I have nothing to parley about," said Teihchungyu,
— ** only shew me quietly to the door, and all shall be
well : but if you attempt to detain me, I will be the
death of every one of you."

The other eagerly assented. — " I will go with you —
I will go with you !" exclaimed he : and Teihchungyu then

placed

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 47

pllkced him upright on his legs^ and grasping him with
ime handy walked ont towards the entnmce. Thode
who looked on, enraged as they were, did not venture
to interfere, but stood aloof and talked big. ''What
rash behaviour is this,'' cried they, ''within the* limits of
the city ? — ^but let him go ; we will have him humbled
presently !*'

Teihchungyu paid no attention to them ; but walked
out beyond the principal gate with his prisoner in
his grasp, and there set him at liberty. " I will
trouble you, friend/' said he, ^' to go back and in-
form your companions, that with a sword in my hand
I would not allow an army to confine me ; what folly,
then, in three or four wretched debauchees, aided by a
few filthy clowns, to think they could beard the tiger in
his fiiry ! Nothing but my regard for their respectable
kindred prevents my handling them very roughly, and
breaking some of their bones. In return for my sparing
their lives, let them bum incense and prostrate them-
selves night and morning, as some recompense for such
undeserved clemency ; — be sure to tell them this from me.''
So saying, he raised his hands ceremoniously, and bidding
the other adieu, walked dehberately towards his lodging.

On arriving there, he found Seaoutan all in readi-
ness with his travelling furniture, accompanied by
Shueypingsin's chief domestic, who was holding a horse,
and waiting to see him. Ignorant of the reason of thi8>
he questioned the man, who replied, " My young lady

discovered^

48 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

discovered, sir, that Kwoketsu would detain you to^
day to partake of an entertainment, and felt certain, all
circumstances considered, that it must end in a quarrel.
She was equally certain that you would discomfit and
disgi*ace him, and that he, in consequence, would never
let the affair drop until he had provoked a serious dis-
cussion. Fearful lest you might incautiously depart
from this place, and leave them at Uberty to present a
false accusation, which hereafter it might be too late to
repel, and having learned that the commissioner is hold-
ing a circuit court in the neighbouring city Tong-
changfoo,* my lady advises that you proceed at once to
seek a personal audience of his lordship, and represent
the villainous conduct of Kwoketsu. Your statement
once recorded, let them attempt as they will to dupe
his lordship^ it will be of no consequence. For this
purpose, sir, I was ordered to prepare a horse and at-
tend on you."

Teihchungyu was charmed by what he heard. " How
can your lady interest herself so much on my ac-
coimt?" said he, — " I can make no adequate return
for such kindness. How unerring is she in her cal-
culations ! how provident of the future ! I can never
sufficiently honoiu* her; but her instructions shall be
scrupulously obeyed." So saying, he entered the
lodging, and when he had taken his mid-day meal,
and bid adieu to his host, proceeded on horseback,

with

♦ See Map.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 49

vnih Seaoutan and the old domestic, towards Tong-
changfoo.

AbondaBt letolmtioii annt tbe bero,
And cmutioiui wwdom is the maiden's guard:
Each aids the other when occasion calls.
And eaeh kind deed lends strictness to the tie.

He found on his arriyal that the commissioner vnks
holding his couxt, and presently drew up a formal ac-
cusation, in which he charged the four young men and
Shueyun widi conspiring against him, and called on his
lordship to issue his audiority for their arrest and pur
nishment. On reaching the gate, he did not wait for
the usual forms of presenting the paper, but struck
upon the drum : and the attendants, without any cere-
mony, hurried him before the tribunal. Teihchungyu,
with a due respect to the representative of the emperor,
went through the customary form of kneeling, and then
handed up his address.

The commissioner thought he knew the stranger, and
when he had glanced over the paper, and confirmed his
surmise, he read no farther, but leaving his seat, and or-
dering the gates to be closed, desired his attendants to
request Teihchungjru would walk up. The young man,
on complying with die summons, would have repeated
the customary respect ; but his lordship prevented him,
and desired that this should be considered as a private
interview. When they had taken their seats, and tea
had been served, the commissioner inquired when he
hod arrived, and the occasion of his coming.

VOL. II. E 1

60 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

t€

I visited this part of the country," replied Teih-
chungyu; '* with no intention of troubling your lord-
ship ; but fell in unexpectedly with a gang of scoundrels,
who conspired to injure, and in fact went near to mur-
der me. I have happily escaped from them; but
nevertheless feel the injury they intended, and there-
fore present myself before your tribunal, to beg your
lordship will do me justice."

" Who could have been so rash as to conspire against
you V* inquired the Commissioner : — " I will certainly
execute the law against them in full rigour." So say-
ing, he resumed his perusal of the address, and read it
to the end : upon which he knit his brows, and after
an interval of perplexed silence, expressed his regret at
the names of the offenders.

To weed out the profligate, and expel the base, is
your lordship's particular vocation," said Teihchungyu ;
" and as you are secure in your high office, there is the
less need of hesitation, or of indulgence to such per-
sons as these."

" It is not that I wish to shew them any indulgence,"
replied the other ; " but their fathers are persons of
high station, and the punishment of the sons might
bring such disgrace upon them as would be highly in-
convenient.* Besides, these fellows are a mere parcel

of

• Fathers are frequently punished for the fiaults of their children, as
well as rewarded for their merits ; and this responsibility is supposed to
be compensated by the absolute power which they possess over them

during

THE FORTUNATE UN10?». 51

of luxurious and debauched libertines — if I tried to warn
them, they would never reform ; and if I wished to
disgrace them by a report, my influence at court would
jvobefaly be inadequate to the purpose. I will there-
fore take no hasty step — ^but as they have ill-treated
you on this occasion, allow me a Uttle time to devise
some mode of punishment*'

^M see there is a difficulty in the matter,** observed
Teihchungyu, ^^ and will not trouble your lordship
farther — ^but I am a distant stranger, and unless my
report had been made in time, there is reason to fear
that my enemies might have contrived some diabohcal *
fisdsehoods after my departure, which I could not easily
repel. Since the mirror of your lordship's bright in-
telligence has shone upon their offence, I diall depart
with a mind at ease; but request you will have the
goodness to place this report on record."

The commissioner expressed his satisfiurtion at such
an arrangement '^ I am deeply impressed with a sense
of your moderation, sir, — may I beg you to pass a few
days here, and give me an opportunity of evincing my
esteem."

Teihchungyu, however, was anxious to proceed on
his journey; and when the commissioner found he
was not to be prevailed on, he presented him with

E 2 twelve

during life. In no country hM the ' patria potestas* existed in a higher
degree than in China.

* Ju kwei) ju hw&, ' hke devils and iropA.*

62 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

twelve taels, which the youth accepted, and took his
leave.

The court had powers to aid him— but he scom'd
To insist on vengeance— and with candid eye,
Dispassionate, surveyed the case perplex'd.

To learn where Teihchungyu next proceeded, the
reader must consult a subsequent chapter.

( 53 )

CHAPTER XIII.

THE MARRIAGE PRESENTS ARE REJECTED ON THEIR
FIRST PROPOSAL, IN HATRED OF SUCH UNPRIN-
CIPLED PLOTS.

Stnnge, did the nuptial rite occasion yield
To pamper hatred— etnmge, if two should wed«
Whereonly one is willing! The rude toils
In which he would involve his piey denjr
Success — Co power akme he looks for aid !
But the stem sire unshaken maadms sway.
Nor will he lightly view his dau{(hter's welfiue.*-
Rather than contact foul his gem disgrace,
A blow should shatter it !

When he had left the commissioner, Teihchungyu
related the whole substance of the conference to the old
domestic, and desired him to report it to Shueypingsin.
— ** Your lady," added he, ** unequalled as she is for
sense and firmness, in times past or present, inspires me
with the highest esteem ; and I only lament fliat cir-
cumstances prevent a more intimate fiiendship between
us : but this is both the will of heaven and the ordi-
nance of man — there is no remedy/' So saying, he
returned the horse to the steward, who bent his way
homeward ; while the youth himself hired a good mule,
and proceeded on his journey towards his native city.

He camci-^nor heeded many a toilsome league;
He went,— *with heart all tied up in affection :

Deny

54 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Deny not that a secret influence spreads

0*er kindred minds— there was a friend * did know

llie kitent sweetness of the silent lute.

We DOW turn to Kwoketsu^ who, with bis three
profligate friends and their gang of hired ruffians^ had
received sach a severe discom6ture from Teihchungyn.
When they saw him seize their companion^ and walk
him out at the door in that haughty and insulting
manner^ their rage and shame deprived them of utter-
ance. After an interval of silence^ Shueyun was the
first to speak. '^ We have miscalculated this busi-
ness,'* said he ; ** but it is useless to be angry ; — who
could suppose that the young brute would prove so
formidable !''

" Formidable as he is/' replied Kwoketsu, ** we
should certainly have beat him, if he had not seized
GUV friend, and thereby compelled us to refrain from
falling on him. Our companion being safe, however,
we must follow up this affair. Wait till I engage
twenty or thirty men to go and cudgel him — that
done, we will report him to the commissioner."

** Engage your men," said his friend Chang, " and
I will provide some more to assist you." The
other two agreed to do the same, and when they had
set to work they soon oUected upwards of a hundred

fellows,

* This has reference to the storjof one who destroyed his lute on the
death of a friend, complainings ' that he was gone to whom its notes
were known,*— and henee Cheyin, * be who knows mj notes,' is a poeti-
cal phrase lor * friend.* Thus slight are the allusions in Chinese poetry !

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 55

fellows, who with the four young men and Shueyun
went down in a swarm to Teihchungyu's lodging, to
take revenge on him.

On their arrival, however, they found that he wias
gone ! — and great was their rage and disappointment.
Shueyun proposed that they should keep themselves
united for revenge ; but Kwoketsu objected to this as
useless. " Let me report him to the commissioner,"
said he; ** his lordship will certainly catch him."

" But he belongs to another province," observed
Shueyun, '' and is out of our commissioner's juris-
diction— he cannot seize him, therefore."

" I will find a way to seize him," replied the
other; — ^Met us four combine in an accusation, de-
claring that he boasted himself more than a match for
an army, and that, evidently intent on rebellion, he
betrayed his ferocious disposition and made an assault
upon our whole party. We will rouse the commis-
sioner by the report that he has already taken mea-
sures for revolt, and persuade his lordship to address
the emperor. The address being sent, we four may
despatch messengers to our respective fathers, and
prevail on them to procure a secret warrant for his
apprehension. Then let his prowess be what it may,
he will find it of little use."

The whole party declared that this was an excellent
scheme. A person was employed to draw up their
report, to which the four young men set their names,

and

56 THj& FORTUNATE UNION.

and Shiieyun was adduced as witness. They tbeo
proceeded in a body to Tongcbangfoo, and sent m
their report in due order to the commissioner, who
read it carefully, and perceived that it alluded pre-
cisely to the occasion of Teihchungyu's late com-
plaint. His lordship would have ananuUed it altoge-
ther, on the ground of that previous report, — but was
afraid lest they might accuse him of leaning to one
side of the question. He would then have summoned
the four young men into court, — but was fearful, agara,
of affironting their rank. Perceiving, however, that
Sbueyun was cited as witness, he issued a warrant
for bis seizure and examination.

Now Sbueyun, in venturing to offer himself as
witness, had relied solely on the influence of his four
powerful associates, to save him from unpleasant con-
sequences ', but seeing the commissioner's warrant for
his single examination, and considering his own un-
supported weakness, his spirits entirely forsook him,
and he began to tremble all over. The emissaries of
the commissioner treated him with no ceremony
whatever, but were dragging him oflF, dead or alive,*
when he called out in tribulation to the four young
men, ^' Alas ! how is this ? Let me beg you, gentle-
men, to go with me, for if I, a person of no consi-
deration,

* In Chinese courts, there is sometimes little difference between the
treatment of a witness, and that of a prisoner. They are both very
roughly handled, and the witnesses occasionally put to the torture.

THE FORTUNATE UNIOJI* 57

dcraiioQ^ am examined alooci I may be compelled
to say something that will prove the ruin of oar
cause." '*

^* We ought to accompany him 1" exclaimed they
altogether, and would have gone in a bodyy— but they
were prevented.

'' His lordship ordered us to bring Shueyun by
himself,'' said the officers |-—^^ who do you think
will dare to take you all with him ?'' They were
thus compelled to remwi where they were, "and
let their friend go by himself; and the officers, hur-
rying him into court, knelt down and reported that
they had brought the witness.

*' Hand him up here," said the commissioner,
and he was carried in front of the seat of justice,
where they made him kneel down. Being interro-
gated if he was Shueyuu, the witness to the late
transaction, he replied in a great fright, that he was.
— ** And did you offer voluntarily to become evidence
on this occasion," inquired the commissioner, '^ or
did those four persons compel you ?"

*' I was not compelled to become evidence," re-
plied Shueyun, — ^ nor did I wish it myself; but hav-
ing heard the treasonable words of this Teihchungyn,
1 could not avoid it."

*' It would appear, then, that he really intended
rebellion ?" said the commissioner ; to which the
other very readily answered in the affirmative^— ^^ Let

me

68 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

me hear you repeat the treasonable expressions^'' de*
manded the judge.

'^ He boasted, that with a sword in his hand, he
would sustain the attack of a whole army/'

^^ And pray did you alone hear these words, or
were there other persons present ?"

^ Had I alone heard him, it might look like a Mae
cbaif^e," replied Shueyun ; ^ but the four young men
w»pe present, and when they had resolved to become
bis accusers, they fixed upon me as a witness.'*

** Then it is my belief that you werie all plotting
together !" exclaimed the judge. — " Where did this
meeting take place ?"

Wholly unprepared for such an examination, Shue*
ytin was at a loss what to answer, and began at
length to stammer, — ^which his judge instantly per-
ceiving, called for the torturing apparatus ; and the
executioners, answering like so many tigers or wolves
with a fierce cry, threw down a set of ancle- squeezers
before the prisoner's face. His spirits now entirely
forsook him, and his colour became of an earthen hue.

The commissioner struck the table with his fist,
and exclaimed, *' I again demand of you where this
happened ? Why do you not answer ?"

Shrunk into a heap with terror, and deprived of
the power of reflexion, Shueyun replied at once " that
it was in the house of Kwoketsu."

*' But this Teihchungyu belongs to the city Ta-
ming,"

THE FOKTUNATE VNION 59

ming/' said the judge; — ** what could be be doing

there ?'*
^^ He heard that Kwoketsu was a person of high

conuexions, and came to assail him in his house

mider the plea of a visit/'
** And what were yon doing there yourself ?"
^ Kwoketsu is my son-in-law^ and as I am con*

stantly at his house, I chanced to be present on this

occasion/'

i€

Were they drinking together when you met
them— or talking— or quarrelling ?'*

Thus abruptly interrogated, Shueyun knew not
what to say, and would gladly have remained silent ; —
but the commissioner burst upon him again. ** I am
acquainted with the whole of this business,'' said he,
^^ and if you do not confess every circumstance, you
old villain, I will presently torture yon to death/'

Shueyun's terror obliged him to confess that the
parties were drinking together* — ^' And pray did yon
drink with them ?" demanded the judge. To which
the other replied in the affirmative.

" In what manner did the three yoong men join
the party ?"

^' They came in, like me, separately, and without
any previous intention/'

'^ And did they take a part in the drinking ?"

" They did," said Shueyun.

^' But if you were all drinking together in concert,

you

60 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

you must have been taking part with him io bis
treason— how comes it that you appear as his accu*
sers then ?"

^^ Kwoketsu had no bad motive in detaining the
other to drink with him ; but Teibchungyu, once
intoxicated, betrayed himself altogether. He over-
turned the table, seized one of the number, and knock-
ed about the whole party. He then braved the four
young men with those treasonable words ; and added^
that he would exterminate their families, and convert
their dwellings into a camp. Their fears led them to
throw themselves under your lordship's protection —
if they had been leagued with him, they would
never have dared to betray themselves."

^' I cannot believe this story of his seizing one,
and beating the rest," said the judge. '^ Do you
persist in declaring that they had a fray ?"

*' To prove it,'* replied Shueyun, " your lordship
need only send somebody to inspect the broken cups
and bowls, which were left on the floor.**

^' But he was a single and unfriended stranger,"
observed the commissioner, ^^ and you, with all your
crowd of dependants, must surely have overpowered
him — why then come and pretend that he was ex-
citing rebellion?"

" Though single," answered the prisoner, *• his
strength was such, that the whole party were unequal
to cope with him ;]and Kwoketsu with his companions,

seeing

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 61

seeing bhi extraordinary power, and hearing what he
said, thought it necessary to make their report."

*^ Has this Teihchungya been seized ?" inquired
his lordship.

^' His fierceness and strength made it quite im-
possible to stop him/' said Shiieyun, ^' and he has
escaped.'*

The commissioner charged his clerk to be careful
in recording the whole evidence. ^^ You (AA slave !''
exclaimed he to Shueyun — ^^ this is nothing more, ac-
cording to your own account, than a drunken quarrel !
—how dare you make up such a story about treason ?
Teihchungyu, with all his strength, was but a single
person — what should he do with an attempt at rebel-
lion? His speech was a mere unmeaning boast,
without a shadow of guilt in it ! You say he has
escaped— but hear me : he has anticipated you, and
complained to me of your plotting together for his
ruin. It appears that you really did drink together,
and had a fray — that he was single and unfriended
against you five, and all your followers, which alone
proves that you were in league agdnst him — and the
charge of treason is altogether false. These four
young men, however, are of good family, and could
never have agreed to make this false report — it is
pouraet/f you old slave, who owe a grudge to Teih-
chungyu,'and come here with your fine story to deceive
me ! — ^This is not to be endured !'* So saying he took

out

62 THE FOKTUNATE UNION.

out six tallies* and threw them on the floor as a signal
to his people, who instantly seized Shueyun, and laid
him at full length on the ground, where they stripped
him, and held him by the head and feet, ready to be
beaten.

Half dead with terror, he roared out with all his
might, ** Most excellent sir ! consider the honour of my
family, and spare me.^

** Who are your family, diat I should consider
them ?*' said the commissioner.

^^ I am own brother to Shueykeuyih," rephed the
prisoner.

'* That being the case," observed his lordship, " you
can tell me who has charge of his household in his
absence ?**

" My brother has no son," replied the culprit; ^' my
niece alone takes care of his household in unprotected
solitude. She had lately to thank your lordship's good-
ness in issuing a notice, prohibiting all persons from
molesting her, — since which she has enjoyed perfect
quiet, and her family are truly grateful."

'^ So far you have spoken truth," said the commis-
sioner, '* and if you wish to be spared, you will tell
me what enmity you bear to Teihchungyu, to seek his
ruin in this manner."

Held down on the ground by the ministers of justice,

Shueyun

♦ Slips of wood, eacli of them representing five blows with tlie
bamboo.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 68

Shueyiin could do do better, in that deplorable oonditiony
than try to save himself by telling the whole truth* He
therefore confessed ''that there was less ground of
enmity on his own part, than on that of Kwoketsu, who
regarded Teihchungyu as his rival in the pursuit of
Shueypingsin."

'' Well/' cried the commissioner, '' in consideration
of your family, and the respectable connexions of these
four youths, I will spare you ; but go quickly and tell
them, that they had much better stop their prosecution
and be quiet." So saying, he desired one of his clerks
to accompany Shueyun, and to take with him the two
different reports which had been presented, together
with a copy of Shueyun's evidence, for the information
of the young men. — " Tell them," added he, " that
the investigation of their case is quite indifferent to
myself; but if I were to stir the matter farther, it would
prove extremely inconvenient to all of them* — Now away
with the prisoner !"

Shueyun ran out after die clerk, like one who had
escaped from the custody of the infernal fiends. '' Ah !"
said he, with a grimace, on seeing his four firiends,
** this life of mine has been in some danger ! The com-
missioner discovers your fisiults like a mirror; — there
is no deceiving him ! Let us be away with all speed." .

They were seized with amazement on finding Aat
Teihchungyu had anticipated them. ''We thought,"
cried they, " that he would be too happy in making

his

64 THE FORTDNATE UNION.

hiB escape ! — who could have guessed at his comii^ hefe
before us? We have miscalculated him.'' Obsenring
the extreme fright of Shueyun, they became altogether
depressed, and were glad to send in a note of acknow^
ledgment to his lordship, and then separate quietly to
their homes.

The rest of the party gradually forgot their resent-
ment ; but Kwoketsu could not dismiss the subject from
his thoughts. Wondering at the long silence of his
friend Chingkee, whom he had despatched to Peking,
he sent off a trusty domestic to urge him to write a
report of his success.

Until ihe winged messenger arrives
Suspense prevails. With sidelong listening ear
He waits th* expected sound. Can aught prevent
The flower propitiously t*unfold its leaves ?
All closely doth it guard its golden bell ?

Now when Chingkee and his attendants had reached
the capital; they waited on the minister^ and presented
the letter from his son. The letter being read, the bearer
was called in, and permitted to sit down, while the
minister inquired minutely into the reasons of his son's
wishing so earnestly to marry Shueypingsin — " For,"
said he, ** this young lady's father is in exile, and the
match carmot be considered as equal."

" Your lordship's son," replied the emissary, " dis-
covered that she was the most perfect of her sex ; for
unrivdled as she is in the graces of her person and the

goodness

ii
tt

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 66

goodness of her disposition, her accomplishments sur-
pass all that is known of even gifted peisonsi These
were his reasons for vowing that he would obtain her in
marriage." ^

What a silly boy!" exclaimed the minister, smil-
ing, '' to send you all the way hither, and try to per«
suade me to take a journey to the frontier tor the
purpose of soUciting her fitther—when he might have
engaged the intervention of the local magistrates, and
espoused her at once/'

Most assuredly,'' answered Chingkee, ** he did not
neglect to solicit their assistance ; he made use besides
of innumerable stratagems^ and exhausted all his
endeavours in the pursuit ; but this Shuepingsin eluded
him with the utmost ease, and it ended in his losing
her. The two local magistrates were not singular in
failing to subdue this lady — the new commissioner
himself, who is your lordship's pufHl, in vain exerted
his friendly offices, and issued two peremptory orders
limiting a month for the completion of the nuptials»
Every one declared that now she mu$i yield ; they httle
knew the resolution and talent of this Shueypingsin —
she herself wrote an address to the emperor, recommend-
ing the degradation and punishment of the commis-
sioner, and sent one of her own people to Peking to
strike on the drum and present it."

** What !" exclaimed the minister with astonishment,
** is it possible that a young girl should possess such

VOL. II. F temerity?

66 THB FOBTONATB UNION.

temerity? — was she not ajraid that the commissioiiHP
would destroy her ?^

Far from it/' replied the other, ^^ she waited unttt
her messenger had been gone three days, and then
ventured to pre8o:it a ec^y of her address to the com-
massioner hunself in his pubUc court. Alarmed at its
contents, his lordship entreated the young lady to give
him a description of her messenger, that he xa^ht
pwsu^ and bring him back : — and having thus discovered
that she was no ordinary female, noi one whom he
BBight lightly provoke^ he affixed an oitler to her gates,
piobibiting all persons from molesting her. When your
k)rdship*s son foimd that the commissioner himself w^a
unable to subdue the lady, he became desperate, and
had' no way left but to charge me with aix earnest
message, entreating you to obtain for him this excel-
lent maiden in marriage, as an example of a per-
fect unioD,"

The minister was both astonished and pleased by
what he heard. " I do not wonder," said he, " at my
foolish son's perseverance, after what you relate^ of this
young lady's rare qualities; but her father is a very
stubborn and unbending character, difficult of access,
and one with whom, although a mative of the same
district, I have never had much intercourse. Moreover,
he has no son — only this single daughter, and I am not
aware of his entertaining any present wish for her
marriage. Such a proposal from me, some time back,

would

T»B FORTVNATC f>NION. 67

wottid certoinl]^ ha?^ bete. Ul-ffeceiTed ;. bul his preseal
situation leaves a way opeo^ and if I offsf the aUiance
to him noW; I do not fear bis ngeetiog it."

How will your lordship proceed in this matter ?**
inquired Chingkee.

'^ The proper laethod would be to dcnyotch some
relative as aegociator/' relied the mimster, *^ and when
he had given his consent,, to send the pvesents ; but he
is exiled to the distance of between one and twohundied
leagues, and whom can I send? To employ one of
inferior rank would be disrespectfU ; yet how can any
person of high station proceed to that distu^ce ? — besides,
there is nobody of this descripti<m on very firiaMlly terms
with him. I had better write a letter myself, and
prepare some preaoits, all of which I will trouble yon,,
sir, to take charge of.''

It is doubtless the shortest way for your l^wdship,*'
said the other, ^* to pKqx)se the Boalcb youisdif in
writing ; and i£ it contains a Innl that you will assisi
him through his difficidties, Ae need in wbieh he stands
of' your power and influence will natuiatty induce hm
to give his consent But shiwld he stitt r^wwiin obrtir
naite, there aoe officers cf authonty afc hie ptaee of exUe,
-^Ton may <jiaf]ge me with ceonnmitealmis to these^ and
we shall no donbt either prevail on Inm, or force him to
comply."

The miniiler approved of tius counsel, and when all
things had been prepared, a day was selected on which

F 2 our

68 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

our emissary, attended as before by two chosen do*
mesticSy proceeded on his mission.

* Twist kindred natures only may be tongfat
Fit union, compass'd oft with utmost toil :
While the Three stars* deny their rays benign,
All vainly is the distant suit preferrM !

While Shaeykeuyih officiated at the military tribunal,
it happened that the frontier was invaded, and he
undertook, on his own proper responsibility, to recom-
mend a leader named Howheaou, who was accordingly
despatched with troops to protect the border. This
leader, being a native of the north-west, was impetuous,
bold, and unceremonious in his deportment, and when
he had received his commission, proceeded at once in
search of the enemy, without waitii^ to consult any of
the other commanders on the station. These were fio
much piqued at his conduct, that they sec*»^*' withdn*w
all assistance from him, bt**^ ' r.:,. ti^.u- ;.*f* .loiv-
without any J»"^*' . , •. J '■ ^^^ *'.olc

>(, '' r ;• i^'ib 'i;. ,, ' . lepresenting that he

! w command, and he was accordingly
A.U and thrown into prison.
The effect of this disgrace of the general was to
involve his patron Shueykeuyih, who was adjudged to
have recommended an unfit person, and being put upon
his trial, was forthwith condemned to distant exile. His
independent disposition lefl him few or no friends in

power,

♦ See Note, vol. i. p. 251.

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 69

power, and none stepped forward to assist him in this
emergency. His sentence, therefore, was soon carried
into effect More than a year had now elapsed since
his banishment, during which time his mind dwelt with
unceasing soUcitude upon his daughter; while, dose
prisoner as he was at several hundred leagues distance
from his home, he could take no measures whatever in
regard to her welfare.

He was sitting one day at leisure, vfhesa it was
announced that an emissary from the minister at Peking
waited for an interview with him. Though exiled and
out of favour, the nmk and dignity of an officer of state
still remained ; yet it did not befit him, under all cir-
cumstances, to be too haughty and reserved. Ignorant,
therefore, of the motives which could induce the
minister to make this communication, he desired that
the messenger might enter. Chingkee accordingly made
his appearance, attended by his two servants, and first
presented a ticket with his own name, stating that he
was a finend of Kwoloongtung. The exile received him
as a guest, and when they had taken their seats, and
drank tea together, opened the conversation thus.
*^ Since it has pleased his gracious miyestyto banish me^
I cannot look on myself as the equal of a minister of
the palace ; you too, sir, are wholly unknown to me — I
am quite' ignorant, therefore, what could lead you to
brave the difficulties of so long a journey, and seek me
in such a place as this V*

Tlie

/
70 THt FORTUNATE Ul^^IOK.

The messenger bowed low m he replied : I am tti
obecure individualy a&d should not have ventured to in*
trade on your lordship : but being a fiiend and dependent
of the minister, he despatched me on a subject ivhiek
tteariy <XNioenis hknsetfl I accordingly overlooked the
length of the jovmey, and haire the great presumptkni
to wait iipon yom- lonlship.''

I am a native of the same district with the mi-
faster/' cfaid Shueykeuyih ; '^ yeft the differenee of our
lespectire duties htts kept us very nrach asunder^ and
by my exile to this spot, he is removed fitom me as fiir
<M the clouds from the earth. I am, therefore, perplexed
to underetand what commands he can have for me, that
dhottld brii^ you to sudi a distance. Perhaps the
eonncil think that my offence was judged too lightly,
«nd wish to make it capital V

^' On tiie contraiy,*' replied Chingkee, '' the minister
declares that he shall presently clear up your lordship's
case entirely. The real subject of my mission is tins :
The minister's eldest son has reached the age of marriage,
and no appropriate matdi presented itself, until he disoo^
tered the admirable character cuid accomplishments of
the young lady your daughter, which made hkn wish
to unite his miworthy son to this lofiky branch of your
lordship's house. But it pleased heaven to place obsta-
cles in the way, and your exile at this j^ce made it
difficult to despatch the proper negociators on the oc-
casion. He might have waited until your lord^ip's

restoration

THE FORTUNATB VNIOlf. 71

lestoratioii to office; bot was fearftd of paaniig the
▼eraal seaaon:^* mscematjy therefi^re^ compelled him to
write this letter, and ^prepare a few poor presentB, io
supply the plaoe of a proper * hel^e ftr the hateh^'^
So saying be took the letter from his attrndants, and
presented it with a low obeiaanee, adding, that he
trusted his feidship would gi3re his aflsoit to the requeal
it contained*

Shneykeayih took the letter^ and reading it eaiefiilly
over, peroehred that it agteed mth what he had heaid
firom the bearer. ** This KwokMH^tong," thought 1m
to himself, '^ owes his station at ooort entirely to
supple flatleryj he does not belong to my adiooL
That son of bis, too, has a name for being dissipated
and worthless ; he is no matdt for my daughter^ Be^
sides, they are v«ry near nei^iboors ; and the proposal
must certainly have been made to herfeelf, befole they
aent to me at this distance^ But their sending luther
proves that they have already failed in that quarter;
and did I lightly yield my coauMiit, in opposition to my
daughter's indinatioMi, it wef« a aad mistake.'^ Sc
placing the letter in his afeeve, he addmssed Chingkee
thus : 'Mt is very true that the iither's odnsgnt is the
customary and approved regulator of aiarriage ; but

* < The seasos of pMdi^Moiiomt.* See vol. i. p.Ste.

t Rctov to m fmmg% In te 8h#Mfig^ -^tiMt mydhatwi w» Mid
Co be as necessary to a marriage, as the lielvc to the hatchet.

72 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

every thing in the world that has a rule, has also an
exception ; — wherever there are general maxims, there are
likewise particular cases. That I, a person in disgrace,
should have to thank the minister for selecting my poor
daughter, on so distinguished an occasion, must be a
subject of great pride and satisfaction to myself. I was
for five years absent from my family at Peking, and
have been upwards of a year in exile ; — I was even then
a hundred leagues from home, and now I am as far
again from the capital. Without a son, and this my
only daughter so unlike the generality of her sex, I
have always viewed her in the light of a son, and placed
my whole household under her charge. With r^ard
to marriage, I have long since told her that she was
free to make her own choice ; and this, though not in
exact conformity with custom, is suitable enough to the
present case. If Kwoketsu thought my daughter not
unworthy of him, there were the two local magistrates
to supply the place of the parents, and my own brother
to act the part of a relative. Why then did he not tie
the silken knot, and effect the union ? — ^While all was
favourable to him at hand, what should make him send
to me at such a distance V*

" Your lordship's view of the subject is very just,*'
said the messenger, *' and Kwoketsu's mind being set on
this excellent union, while circumstances prevented the
aocomplisbment of his wishes in the regular course, he

applied

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 73

applied to the local magistrates, aa well as to the yotng
lady's idative ; all of uriiom readily assented, and evoi
settled the preliminadies : but after much had passed on
both sides, your daughter was at length imperati¥e in
making her fisither's consent the necessary condition of
the union. The minister accordingly, with due prepa*
ration, sent me on this hasty journey to obtain your
lordship's acquiescence.'"

When he heard that his daughter had refused her
consent, Shueykeuyih was persuaded that she must
have a strong objection to Ihe union, and therefiwe
reptied, '^ My daughter's determination to await her
fether's consent, and the minister's application for the
same, are in perfect accordance with established rule ;
I, however, am here in the character of the emperor's
prisoner — a condemned criminal, and it would be im-
proper for me to assume the respected guise of the
&ther of a fiunily. I am still uncertain of my fu^
ture fiite ; — ^how, then, shall I presume to controul my
household ? During this year, and more, I have not had
a word of oommanicatk» with my daughter; and
while my offence is yet unezpiated, and his majesty's
sentence yet unrepealed, were I to be arranging her
marriage at this distance, it would be a proof at
once of disrespect to the emperor, and of forgetfulness
to my own situation. Would not my offences be ag-
gravated thereby ? — I dare have nothing to say to this
proposal."

" What

74 .THB FOKTUNATE UNION.

: ^' What your lordship observes/^ answered the einuK
(wry, " is quite oonformable with your high fitation^
and weU-'known integrity : the forms, however, attend*
ing the conduct of the proposed match being neceflf*
Baiily limited by your present situation, your piitate
and verbal consent, once giren, would effect the haj^
union; and, admitting that it reached his m^eaty's
knowledge, the imperial indulgence would not considet'
itiiarafaly/'

** You asem, my" obeerred the exile> ^' to think
thai outwaid fonna may be diflpensed with, and to be
Ymaware thai thnre is aotme&iog more* than m^re fi^lrms
which must be attended la While I myself am in 0ri^
vetaity, and iny daughter akne, unprotected, and nnabla
to offer any opposition, it would have been natural in
her unfortunate fiituatioa had she submitted to the match^
however irregularly proposed : but if in the midst of her
difficulties she remains undismayed, and still insists on
her fidfaer's conaent, tliis is the conduct of a strictly
virtuous daughter — and I^ as her father, pannot but
tetum it by a correspoixling example on my own part
Did we discuss all that propriety demands on this ooca-
aion, it would appear, too, that the circumstances of
tank and dignity should h^ considered. Any undue
usurpation in an inferior station is presumption ; and %^
attempt to degrade real dignity is contempt and dis-
iBSpect. Now I myself, being in banishment and dis-

* Lit. * The hub&taiice of Itunis. '

THE FOKTUNATK tJNIOlV. 75

graoe^ cannot presume^ for fear of the former imputa'-
tion, to accept this proposal. Had it been made with
the customary forms^ while I possessed all my coob^
quence at court near the emperor's pemtiy then weUx
— but why take advantage of my present situation/ and
M^out any pneviooB oomanmioatioii between us, aeMl
a mere letter in this abrupt and unusual -style to obtain
my consent? Is not this ihe height of contempt ?**-co»-
aider it yourself^ sir.'' * >

Chingkee was struck dumb by this raasoning, but
after an interval of silence resumed. '* I am tM
ignorant and insignificant an individiml to judge of
such high matters, and though sent by the minister
to obtain your lordship's consent, am not worthy of
influencing the result in any way; but if proper
forms have been omitted, I trust yoo will excuse and
teach me better-— it will be well if the insufllciency of
such a person as myself does not hinder so import-
tant an alliance."

^^ You have performed yopr part perfectly wdl,
sir," said Shueykeuyih, " but in a careful considera^'
tion of this proposal, I am led by several reasons to
decline it as inexpedient."

^ What is there to nmke your lordship think so ?''
asked the other.

** My first reason is, that the minister in a |)erson
in full power and dignity, while I am in exile and
disgrace — ^for mc, therefore, it is a iiresumptuovs

alliance

76 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

alliance — secondly, my daughter is living motherless
and orphaned in the south, while her father, a con*
demned criminal, is far banished in the north ; our
communication is cut off, and she cannot ask my ad-
vice — thirdly, my destiny is unhappy, and . I am
compelled to place my only daughter in the situa-
tion of a son. If I give her away in marriage, my
house remains solitary — if I receive a son-in-law at
home, the hall of my ancestors admits a foreign
surname. Besides, it is never allowable to leave the
contracting of the marriage union to the young
persons themselves, or to chuse a son-in-law whose
face one has never beheld. I beg, sir, that you
will oblige me by making a handsome excuse on my
behalf."

In spite of all that the other could urge, Shueykeu-
yih remained inflexible, but at the same time pro-
vided his visitor with a lodging at a small monastery
in the neighbourhood. After considering the matter
for two or three days, Chingkee determined that
nothing now remained but to present his credentials
from the minister to the civil and militaiy authorities
of the frontier, — who accordingly came, some to per-
suade, and others to threaten the exile into com-
pliance. His anger was roused by this treatment,
and he said to Chingkee, " My offences have been
against the emperor, not against Kwoloontung ; — why
then does he persecute nic in this manner ? They

arc

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 77

are confined, besides, to my own person, and do not
involve my secluded and innocent daughter ;— -why is
she thus bitterly harassed ? I will trouble you, sir,
to inform the minister plainly from me, that since my
exile I have been accustomed to view my remaining
existence as a very short one. His assistance I do
not wish for, — and though he endeavour to ruin me,
I fear him not ; — as for the presents and the letter, I
beg you will carry them back with you." Our emissary
now knew that his cause was hopeless, and therefore
packed up immediately, and returned on his way to
Peking.

Hard tmsk, to make imprint on atead&st rock,

Or stubborn iron bend hard taak, to itrive

'Gainst sternest natures ! Rather than endure

Th* oppressor's wrong, e*en death the bnve would weToome !

When the minister had heard from his emissary a
minute account of the unsuccessful attempt to bend
the exile to their purpose, his anger was violently
roused, and he meditated a hundred schemes to ruin
his enemy. In the course of a few months, it luckily
occurred for him that the border was again attacked^
and those who had to guard it defeated and slain.
The members of the military tribunal were at a loss
whom to recommend, and the emperor accordingly
commanded his great officers of state to select a pro-
per leader. The minister seized this opportunity to
present an address, in which he represented that the

repeated

78 THE FORTUNATE VNION,

repeated defeats on the frontier had all arisen fronv^
the late member of the military board ori^nally re-
commending^* the unsuccessful geitieral Howheaott ;
-^that the mere exile of Shueykeuyih, therefore^ was
inadequate to bis offence ; and that while the fate of
the imprisoned leader remained undecided, the offi*
cers on the border would not exert themselves. He
accordingly entreated his majesty to issue a com-
mission to, the Triple court of High criminal ap-
peal,* flrst of all to take the leader out of prison,
and pass judgment on him according to his deserts,
and then to convey back Shueykeuyih from his
place of banishment and condemn him to death
likewise ; thus the different tribunals would be more
cautious in future with regard to whom they chose,
and the newly appointed leaders having a motive
to exert themselves, the border hostilities would be
happily terminated.

The imperial assent was in a short time received,
and the Triple court summoned before them the im-
prisoned general to receive judgment. But to learn
the result — to see Letaepih once more, and Kwotszee*

again

♦ SanfSsze, consisting of a member of the Criminal tribunal— a mem-
hfX of the €^nsorate-^and one of the Talasze, or Court of Equity,
-rto whom, in their joiot capacity, lie all appeals fn)m the Criminal tri-
bunal.

t The first of these was a well known poet, and sometime statesman
under the dynasty Tflhg ; and the second, a great leaiter ol the same

period.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 79

again in the world, we must proceed to the following
chapter.

period. The latter being oondemned to suflier death on account of a
defeat, was already on his way to the place of execution, when he was
8av«d (nm punisbnent by Letaepih becoming personally av^wcpable for
his future success. The leader was reprieved and restored to his cqm-
mand, and having performed great achievements became promoted to
the rule of a petty state.

( 80 )

CHAPTER XIV.

TEIHCHUNOYU DISCOVERS THE QUALITIES OP
THE VALIANT LEADER, AND HAZARDS HIS LIFE

TO SAVE him/'

The pamper*d> dull-eyed judges ne*er discemM
The hero's merit ; but with fidse pretexts
Confin'd his person, and his death decreed !
He deem*d himself all lost ; — ^but timely aid
Snatch'd him from instant peril, and the realm.
Safe through his Talomr, vindicates his feme !

The day on which the Triple court ordered the leader
to be taken out of prison to attend his trial, happened
to be the same on which Teihchungyu entered the
capital on his private business. The young man pro-
ceeded to make inquiries at home, and asked the reason
of his father's absence. '^ He is sitting on the trial of
the defeated general," replied his mother — " him whom
they are going to condemn to death. The case was
tried long ago ; but his majesty's commands were lately
received to determine his fate. The occasion being
urgent, your father left home to attend the court at day-
light"

'^ But I hear that the frontier is subject to daily
alarms," exclaimed Teihchungyu ; " why are they con-
demning the leader to death, when leaders are most
wanted. I trust my father has made up his mind on

the

THE FORTUNATE UNION 81

the subject. Your son will go and see i^hat they ase
about."

It is very well for you to do that," replied his mother ;
** but remember that this is a most sdrious affair, per-
taining immediately to the emperor:— ^ou should be
eautidiis how you speak concerning it."

He assented to this coun^, and proceeded with one
of his father's attendants to the place of trial, where he
found the general already condemned to iose his head^
He was bound, and awaited didy the time fixed for. his
ex^ution, which was to be shortly after nooo*. T6ih-
chungyu made his way * through the crowd t6 look at
him, and observed that the prisoner W86 not more tiian
about thirty years of age, widk lui iuapect no less stem
and formidable dian a tiger's,* and an eJrteriof thaldfrT
noted the highest . degree of enecgy and reioliitioiw
*^ How came so promising a pemm as this in sudl la
situation ?" exclaimed Teihchungyu to himself; and
going up to the stranger, ^ Leader," said.be, /' yoiic
commanding presence persuades me that you are a
valiant warrior^-by what chance did you &il to defieal

V*

(' »

the eaemy ?

Roused by sudi a question, the other replied strai^it-
way in a voice of thunder : '^ The brave man views
death as he does his return home — the chances of battle
affect him not. With the strength of a thousand

VOL. II. 6 pounds'

• llie origima mislir be atmoM Utendiy dsntlited by '* bearded like
the pard.**

82 THK FORTUNATE UNION.

pounds' weight* in these arms, and the perfect know^
ledge of the military art^f what have I to do with
defeat or failure V

Teihchungyu now begged him to explain the reasons
of his being in his present situation ; but the other de-
clined.— " When things have arrived at this pass," said
he, ** it is useless to speak."

" As you please," replied the young man ; — " but
were you again to command on the frontier, could you
answer for your success ?"

I would engage," exclaimed the other, '' to slay
their leader, and seize their standard, as my own proper
work, — and make no boast of it !"

Teihchungyu asked no more questions ; but, full of
resentment and vexation, hurried directly into the court
where the three judges were seated. " My lords," ex-
daimed he, " your high office imposes on you a sincere
regard to your country's welfare. Why then, when the
border is attacked, and none can be found to defend it,
do you return an obsequious report, and condemn'this
leader to death ? — inflicting thereby a deep injury on
the national interest. Is it a public or a private mo-*
tive that urges you to act in a manner so unworthy of
you ?"

The

* The ChioeM estimate a soldier's strength by the bow which he can
draw— and the strength of the bow they measure by the dead^weight re-
quired to bend it

t Litendly, ' the eighteen military arts,' t. e. the use of the diflierent
arms, &c.

THE FORTUNATE UNION^ 83

The three membere of the Triple court had not veor
turedy after the emperor's approval of his minister's
advice, to record their dissent. At the same time^
however, tiiat they confirmed the sentence of behead-
ing, and waited only for the imperial warrant to
execute the same, they still felt a secret uneasiness at
the prisoner's fate ; and when a person was seen enter-
ing the court, and thus loudly addressing them, they
experienced a mixed sensation of alarm at the dis->
turbance, regret for their sentence, and resentment at the
intrusion. Discovering, on a closer view, that it was
Teihchungyu, the other two members felt unwilling to
be harsh ; but his father struck the table with fury, and
rated him in round terms, demanding how he presumed
thus madly to address so high a court, assembled there
by imperial commission to decide on a capital case?
— '^ The laws admit of no private feelings," cried he, wad
ordered the intruder into custody; but Teihchungya
loudly exclaimed, '' My lord, you are mistaken ! The
emperor himself suspends the drum at his palace gate,
and admits all to state their hardships without reserve*
May I not be allowed to right the injured before this
very tribunid of life wad death ?"

*' What have you to do with the prisoner," inquired
his father, ^' that you should right his case ?"

** He is not even an acquaintance," replied Teih-
chungyu. '^ I can have no reasons on his own account;
but the di£Sculty of finding his substitute impels me to

G 2 intercede

84 THR FORTUNATE UNION.

intercede for^me who is so worthy of being the emper^'s
general."

*^ The emperor's general must live or die as the em-«
peror pleases/^ cried Teihying ; — " what concen^i is it of
your'Sy that you may behave in this mad style ? Seize
him instantly !"

The attendants now stepped up to lay their hands on
the young man ; but the other two members of the
court interfered- " Hold I'* cried they ; and calling
him up to the judgment table, they pacified Teiln
chungyu with good words.

" Worthy iriend, we do not blame your well--intentioii*
ed spirit ; but the nation has its laws, judges their dignity^
and pisoners their sentence^ It is not allowable to intrude
in this rude manner.. The leader has already be^i im-
prisoned for more than a year, and Shueykeuyih, who re-
commended him, exiled on his account. His offences being
proved by several concurrent authorities, how shall he
now be found guiltless by his judges ? The nation's laws,
the judges' dignity, and the prisoner's case, alike forbid
this ! Admitting, however, that we proposed a mitigation
of his punishment, it would be impossible to remit the
heaviest part of the sentence.* The minister has advised'

his

* That is, he must be strangled, if not beheaded. Tlie well-known
prejudice of the Chinese against the mutilation or dismemberment of the
body, renders the sentence of decapitation much more terrible to them
than strangulation. It is evidently to a feeling somewhat similar among
his own countrymen that Juvenal alludes, when, speaking of the fote of
Pompey, he adds:

" Hoc

THE FORTUNATE UNION* 85

his decapttatioii — the emperor has adseiited — ^howthen
shall we attempt to oppose it ?

" Alas !" replied Teihchung^rUy sighing, " your lord-
ships' words would better become those worthless
ministers who abandon what is right for the sake of
their places, their emoluments, or thdr personal safety ;
they pertain not to that disinterested spirit, which
identifies your country's welfare with yomr own ! ,Were
.the truth as you state it, the lowest capacity might be
more than sufficient to conduct the busiaess of the state i
what need of personages of your lordships' wagbt to
minister for tixe sovereign! Let me lisk you, whatt
meant that saying of the ancient emperor, * Thrice* be
death delayed ;' — or of the ancient minister, ' In three
cases only be death inflexibly awarded/ YoUr reason-
ings, if true, would go &r to deprive these sacred
characters of their reputation for wisdom.''

The two other judgea answered not a word, but hiis
father broke silence. — ** Foolish boy, say no more ! this
man's death is inevitable."

Teihchungyu, however, rejoined with warmth, '^ Brav^
men and worthy leaders are the rare productions of
heaven ; if your lordships are inflexible, and persist in

condemning

" Hoc cniciatu
" Lentulus, h&c poena caruiti ceciditqiie Cethegus
" Integer, et jacuit CatUina cadavere ioto.**

* Such is the actual practice, in ordinary cases, at the present flay ;
first, by the local magistrate, who refers to the provincial judge ; next,
by the provincial judge, who refers to the criminal tribunal ; lastly, by the
crimiiud tribunal, which refers to the emperor.

86 THE FORTUNATE ITKION.

condemning Howheaou to death, let me eolttmi yen to

condemn me with him !'*

^' But his guilt and incapacity have been proved,'*
said Teihying; '^ it is only condenming a wor&IediA
servant ; * is there any thing extraordinary in that ?"

'^ Men's capacities are not so easily knovm," replied
his son ; '' the courage and abiUty of this leader are
such, that if he be reappointed to the frontier he shall
prove another ' wall of a thousand leagues/f— No hero
of the age may compare with him."

*' Allowing his capacity to be great/' observed the
father, ^^ his delinquency is still greater/'

^' The ablest leaders/' said Teihchungyu, ^* must
ever be liable to cc^nmit errors, and hence it is cus-
tomary for the emperor to reprieve them for a while,
that they may redeem themselves by acts of merit."

" But in that case/' remarked one of the judges,
'^ somebody must be surety : will you venture to be
answerable for him ?"

" If Howheaou be restored to his command," re-
plied Teihchungyu, ** I entreat that my own head
may answer for his misconduct, as the just punishment
of such rashness !"

The other two judges now turned to Teihying, and
said, ^* Since your lordship's son thus publicly tenders

his

* Nootae, * A useless horse;* applied sometimes by the ministers to
themselves in addressing the sovereign.

t The Chinese name for their great wall.

THE FOBTUNATE UMtON. 87

his peraonal responsilnlityi it befits us to make a formal
representation^ and request his majesty's pleasure."
Teihying was oompelled, under the circumstances of the
case, to assent to this: the leader was accordingly re-
manded to prison ; and Teihchungyu, being called upon
to enter into a written engagemoit on the spot, was
placed in custody for the time being. The three
members of the court next prepared their report, and
sent it up in due order. As an urgait express had
just arrived from the border, this reply was received on
the following morning to their address.

'^ An able leader being required on the frontier, the
son of Teihying pledges himself for the ability of
Howheaou to settle its disturbed state. We rejoice at
such public spirit, remit for a while the general's punish-
ment, and allow htm to resume on trial his former comr
mand. We confer on him, moreover^ a sword, as a
special mark of authority, and command him to proceed
with his troops to the succour of any part of the border
which may be attacked. Should his merits deserve it,
he will be promoted — ^bot in Ihe event of his fiulure, his
head will be exposed on the frontier, as a warning to
presumptuous incapacity. Shueykeuyih, who before
recommended, and Teihchungyu who now supports him,
will be rewarded or punished, according to the success or
failure of the general. How sincerely do we hope that
his past errors may serve but to enhance his future
merits !-*Let him reflect on the difference between

fallini;

88 . THE FORTUNATE UNION.

falling by the laws, and felling by the enemy ! — ^Respe^
this/'

When the emperor's pleasute was made known 16
the leader in prison, he first returned thanks in due
fixTB, and then issned forth from confihemekit. Pre-
▼iously, however, to entering on the business of his
command, he momited a horse and proceeded straigfat to
make his ackno^edgments to Teihchungyu^ As eadi
was fully able to appreciate, the other's merits, their
mutual satisfaction was great at the meeting. Teifaf-
chungyu detained the leader to dine with him, and they
passed the remainder of the day very agreeably, in
drinking and conversing of the art of war. They than
bade adieu to .each other, and the military tribunfd,
bang sensible of the urgency of affairs on the frontier,
made diligent arrangements for the supply of troops,
and hastened the general's departure.

On his arrival at the border, although merely under
a reprieve, the circumstance of a sword having been
especially conferred by the emperor, secured him from
any molestation on the part of the local commanders.
Thus lefl at full liberty to exercise his discretion, he
had to report five victories over the enemy in less than six
months, and the frontier became at once restored to
perfect tranquillity. The emperor expressed great satis-
faction, and promoted his general. Shueykeuyih, who
had at the first been restored to his station as memb&r
of the military tribunal, was in consequence of the

leader's

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 89

leader's repeated successes^ i^pointed president of the
same. Teihchungyu, who had all the credit of being
surety for the merits of the victorious Howheaou, was
.nominated by his majesty to an office in the imperial
Cdlege ; — but he petitioned to be allowed to attain it in
the regular course of Uterary [Nromotion. As for the
minister, he felt himself put to sudi shame, that he
pleaded illness for remaining at home !

To feed his selfish spleen did he annoy
His nobler foe — bat each vicissitude
Of fAte*s incalculable maze once pastt
Too late repentance was the meed he eam*d !

Shueykeuyih, thus promoted and recalled to court,
was at the height of his glory and happiness. Those
civil and military authorities on the frontier, who had
before so busily molested him at the instigation of ihb
minister, were now utterly dismayed : — they all entreated
his forgiveness in the most humble manner. But
he was of too generous a temper to discuss the matter
with them. Soon after his arrival at Peking, when he
had attended an audience, and thanked the imperial
bounty, he heard of the part which Teihchungyu had
performed in the restoration and successes of the
general — and also learned, for the first time, his heroic
conduct ia rescuing Hanyuen, his wife and daughter,
from the palace of Takwae. The sense of his private
obligations was equalled by his admiration of such
heroic qualities, and soon after his promotion to the

first

90 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

first place in the military tribunal, he proceeded to visit
both father and son. Teihying received him, imd after
some trifling converBation, the President expressed a
desire to see the Censor's son. Teihying; however,
in&rmed him, that the ensuing autumn being the return
<^ the great triennial examination^ Teihchungyu was
studying in the xetirement of the Wesl^-hiUs, and had
thereby lost the honour of this meeting.

" The object of my visit," said the President, " was
to express my obligations to both father and son. I am
struck with a real admiration of such elevated qualities
in so young a person. It would be a source of lasting
satisfaction to see him but once : — fate, however, seems
to have decreed that we should not meet.''

" My wild and turbulent son," replied the Censor,

has acquired an empty reputation by his conduct,
which to myself is a source of real concern, and re-
garding which I have oflen remonstrated with him. I
cannot think him worthy of your lordship's praises."

" His heroism and love of rectitude deserve not to be
stigmatized as wild and turbulent," said Shueykeuyih ;

it is not the reputation, but the reality of excellence,
that I admire in him, — and hence my great wish for an
interview."

" Rude and untutored as he is," said Teihying, " my
son will have reason to rejoice at your lordship's con-
descension ; I will send him to wait upon you."

If so," said the President, " I beg you will give

me

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 91

me eftiiy notioey and let me be duly j»epared to receive
him.** He repeated his earnest injunctions, and then
took leave.

He eheeln his steed where peitiel pieferenoe guides
His choice, end specifies each latent wish :
Wliy, and for whom, this earnest diligence!
^'Twas all for him, the heio of our tale !

Teih3ring in fifcct did not desire that his son shovld be
disturbed by visits just now ; bat be eonid not alto-
gether decline the pressing advances of the President,
and accordingly sent a messenger to the West-hills to
acquaint Teihchungyu, and desire him to Oome and
return the compliment which had been paid hinu

His son, on receiving the message, thought to himself,
'^ It was a mere call in acknowledgment of th^ services I
happened to render him and the goieral — there isbardly
any occasion for the meeting/' He therefore said to
the messenger, '^ Tell your lord that I am anxious to
pursue my occupations here, and aitreat he will decline
for me any visits that may be paid us."

Teihying was persuaded, on the receipt of this answer,
that it was the best course, and accordingly proceeded
by himself to return the visit of the president. '^ My
son has heard,'' said he, '^ of the hcmour which your
lordship did him, and would have obeyed my summons
to wait t>n you, did not indisposition prevent him. I
therefore come to make his excuse ; — ^but as soon as he
goes out, he will certainly pay his respects."

" The worthies of old," replied Shueykeuyih, " were

oftener

92 THft FORTUNATE UNION.

oftener lieard of, than seen. This is the case of your
lordship's son; and it inspires me with a still higher
respect for him." When his visitor had departed, the
president thought to himself, " My daughter's beauty
and good sense are so surpassing, that I have long and
unsuccessfully sought a proper match for her. Now
the conduct and character of this Teihchungyu are
exactly suitable, and I understand that he is still hd-
married ; besides which, there are my persolaal obli-
gations to him. If I do not secure his alliance, I may
be justly accused of missing the fittest occasion. But
I am ^till ignorant of his figure and address, and must
satisfy my curiosity by a personal interview."

With t^ resolution, he sent a messenger to find otit
if the youth were then at the West-hills, and received an
answer in the affirmative. Very early on the following
morning, therefore, without acquainting any one, he
attired himself in an ordinary dress, and mounting a
horse, went out quietly with only three or four private
followers to visit Teihchungyu.

The notice* of the president's intended visit had
reached the youth one morning, just as he was finishing
breakfast. It renewed in his mind the remembrance of
Shueypingsin, and threw him into a deep reverie. " How
strangely — how unexpectedly," thought he, " do human
events occur! In rescuing the leader from death, I
have been the occasion of Shueykeuyih's recall and

promotion.

* It is customary to give notice of a visit shortly before it takes place.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 93

pfomotioiu Had I never chanced to meet with Shuey-
pingsin^ my present connexion with her father might
hare enabled me to seek her in marriage, with every
prospect of his consent. But, subject as we now are to
calumny, not only is it unfit to make the proposal, but,
admitting that her fianther hints it to myself^ it must be
dedined^: — ^for to accept it would be contrary to our
reputation and our duty. Thus it turns out, that our
friendship, our mutual services, and our chances- of
union, are all firustrated. — Oh, heaven ! that we mortals
should be so harassed !"

In the midst of these reflections, he on a sudden
perceived walking into his lodgings habited in a plain
dress, an elderly man with a long beard. The stranger
approached, and accosted him thus :—*' Friend, bt^ir
difiicult it is to get a sight of you ! You do not mind
making people pine for your society/^ i

Thus taken by surprise, the youth did not guess who
the strainer might be. ^^ My disposition," replied h^
^^ is so unsociable, that if you have thought of me, it
was oidy because you had not seen me : — Mid now that
we have met, I fear you will think no more aboot me J'

So saying, he ushered his visitor in, and made the
customary obeisance ; which the other having returned,
took hold of Teihchimgyu's hand, and considering
him awhile, replied, ** Without seeing you, I could
have but a vague idea of what you were } — ^but havii^
once seen you, I shall think more of you than ever.

On

94 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

On my first return to the capital, I repaired to your
house, and though I saw your father, had not the
satisfaction of meeting yourself. I went home disa|>-
pointed; and when your father honoured me with a visits
his excellent son would not confer on me his regards.
I therefore come in this private manner to obtain an
interview, and hope you will not be offended at the
intrusioh/'

" What,"— exclaimed Teihchungyu with surprise,
^^ it surely must be his lordship the President !"

^^ I am your disciple," replied the stranger, aud
then called an atteudant to present his ticket.

** Your lordship," said Teihchungyu, *' in consi-
dering the service, which I rendered the general, as
instrumental in dispersing the light clouds which ob-
scured your own brightness, has paid me a compli*
ment which I cannot venture to claim."

" I come here," answered the President, " not so
much to thank you for restoring me to life and
honours, as from respect, to one, who at so early an
age is possessed of such extraordinary sagacity, aud
so much generous resolution — from my wish to view
an extraordinary hero of modern times."

** It is extremely liberal and condescending in your
lordship," said Teihchungyu, ^^ thus to forego the
privileges of your age and station. I fear I have been
guilty of disrespect." He then invited his guest to
take his seat, and ordered an entertainment to be laid

out

TRB FORTUNATE UNION. 96'

out) of which, hurried and unprepared as it was, he
invited the President to partake with him.

Sbueykeuyih had a particular wish to prove the
youth's talent and information, and accordingly plied
him with questions on difficult subjects :— -while Tcih-
chungyu, in consideration of the distance from which
his distinguished guest had come to visit him, enter-
tained him to his best, and conversed freely as if
he had met with a friend. They discoursed of his-*
tory and letters, and of the celebrated persons of
antiquity— they treated of morals, and settled the
true meaning of the maxims transmitted by the great
sages — they discussed the principles of government,
and adjusted their correct limits — and the abundant
relish and acumen of their conversation had been
thus sustained for some time, when the gestures and
smiles of the President began to evince his surprise
and satisfaction. He was endless in his praises, and
complimented Teihchungyu with declaring ** that his
talents seemed to be the especial gift of heaven/'

After some farther discourse, the President could
no longer prevail on himself to disguise his wishes*
— '^ I have an object at heart," said he^ ^< which cus-^
tom would forbid me to mention in the first instance
to yourself; but as we are both of us far removed
above the bondage of formal rules, I need not be
afraid to speak."

^^ I stand in the relation of your lordship's son and

junior,'*

96 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

juhioTj* replied Teihchangyu, ^* and, whatever jtm>
have to say, shall gratefully receive your instmo-^
tion/'

^^ It 18 my misfortune," said his guest, ^^ to have*
no son, and only one daughter, who is eighteen this
year. In speaking of her beauty, it befits me not
to boast, that she is without an equal in the empire ;— -
but as to her intellectual qualities, I believe that none
but yourself can rival her within the Four Seas;^
I'his may seem like a partial boast, and you are not
bound to believe me ; — let me beg you, then, to re«-
member hay words, and inquire of others; and
should you find them true, you may perchance con-
sent to weave the silken net, and conclude this excel"*
lent and auspicious union. Do not be displeased at
my proceeding with so little ceremony, on an occa-^
sionof such delicacy and importance."

Teihchungyu listened in silence, and after a short
pause sighed deeply as he exclaimed, ^^ Ob, heaven I
since thou hast so fitted us for each other, why afilict
us with so wretched a destiny ? — Alas, there is no re*
medy !" The president observed his sorrow, and
inquired if he had contracted some other engagement ;
but the youth shook his head. ^^ I might look

abroad,"

* A phrase for their empire, to which we have a remarkable parallel
among ourselves. Blackstone sajrs, ** that the law somewhat loosely
phrases * out of the kingdom of England,* by extra quatuor maria.**
If the term be a loose one with reference to our insular country, it is
a singularly absurd one as applied to China.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 97

abroad^" md be, ^ for a spouse within the limits of
the empire, and find none but such as Wunkeon !"

^^ Then if not already contracted/' observed his
visitor, ^^ yon perhaps regard my daughter as no bet-
ter than the rest of her sex."

^^ With her admirable perfections,'* siud Teih*
chungyu, *^ a whole nation cannot fail to be acquaint-
ed, fur she is a pattern of female excellence ; but I
lament that we have been doomed to meet in the
crooked by-paths of trouble, instead of the high-road
of regular espousal. Did I act like the robber-bird,
that invades the dwelling to which it has no right, I
should violate the great maxims of morality ; — ^yet to
sit still and lose the chance of so excellent an union
has already filled me with regrets that will last
through life ; and your lordship's kind proposal can
only aggravate my incurable sorrow 1"

The president thought that Teihchungyu spoke in
a mysterious, constrained, and unintelligible manner,
and therefore said to him, *' I know you to be of a
frank and open temper ; whatever may be your inter-
nal thoughts, pray speak them out plainly — why deal
in such ambiguities ?"

'* My lord," replied his host, <^ they are no ambi-
guities, but the sincere effusion of my feelings ; — you
will obtain an explanation of them when you return
home."

Shueykeuyih's long absence from his household,

VOL. 11. H and

98 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

and that stoppage of all written communication
which left him in entire ignorance of his daughter's
proceedings — joined to the inexplicable character of
Teihchungyu's words — made him fear lest there might
be something which could not be readily divulged ;
so, without farther questions he finished his repast,
and after some conversation on indifferent subjects,
took his leave.

He came, to see the pattern of his age :

To question the most gifted of her sex,

Return'd he— anxious thus, and full of toil,

The care of those who scheme their oflbpring*s good !

The president, on his way home, thought to him-
self,— *^ This is a most elegant and admirable young
man ! I must not give him up as my son-in-law.
But his answer was quite unintelligible — as if willing,
and as if not — as if pleased, and as if annoyed —
what can be the reason of it ? Perhaps he thinks
some harm of my daughter ; — but I know full well
the natural goodness of her disposition, and that
there is no hypocrisy about her. Some malicious
report has been spread by Kwoketsu, in conse-
quence of his failure to obtain her in marriage. It
signifies not^ — let me go and settle the match with
the father — then let the storm rage, it cannot hurt
us!"

With this resolution he selected a fortunate day,
and engaged one of his colleagues in office to break

his

T«1S FORTUNATE UNION. 99

his mind to Teihying. The latter bad learned that
the minister's attempts to persecute Shaeykeujrih
while iir exile, had all arisen at the instigation of his
disappointed son, and this circumstance brought to
his knowledge the extraordinary merits of Shuey-
pii^sin.. He had already thought of uniting his son
to her ; his joy, therefore, was great on seeing the
ncgociator arrive from Shueykcuyih — and he gave his
hearty consent to the proposed match. The Presi-
dent, on receiving this favourable answer, imme-
diately exchanged visits with the Censor, and invited
him to an express entertainment on the occasion, as
a precaution against any change of mind, — desiring
his agent to urge the final conclusion of the marriage
contract.

The Censor conferred with his lady on the subject.
^^ Our son's age,'' said he, ^^ requires that he should
be married, and did we wait until he made up his
own mind, it would not very soon happen. I find
that this Shueypingsin is not merely beautiful in per-
son, but of uncommon mental endowments. When
Kwoketsu tried a hundred schemes to get possession
of her, she foiled him by as many resources of her
own, which proves her to be a superior young woman,
and a fit match for our son. The proposal, too,
coming from her father, should decide us on seizing
so excellent an occasion."

" From all I hear," replied his lady, " of the vir-

H 2 tues

100 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

tues and talents of Shueypingsin, I consider you
should decide on the matter at once, without men-
tioning it to our son, for he will certainly make
abundance of excuses/'

Teihyiqg expressed his concurrence with this ad-
vice, and accordingly, without informing their son,
they prepared the presents, chose the day, and em-
ployed a friend to negociate and conclude the contract.
When that was done, they sent a messenger to con- '
gratulate Teibchungyu. He was taken completely by
surprise, and hurried into the city. ^^ Marriage,"
said he to his father and mother, ^* is an affair of such
consequence, that to secure welfare in the end, we
should be the more tenacious of what is right in the
beginning. If I hurry into this match, to which obsta-'
cles exist, from a mere admiration of beauty and
talent, occasion will be afforded for scandal and mis-
representation, and disgrace attach to us through
life."

— " Let me ask you," said his father, " is there any
fault to be found with the young lady's looks ?"

" She is doubtless composed of the finest elements
in nature," exclaimed Teihchungyu : — " who shall
say she is not beautiful !"

— ** That being the case," said the Censor, " per-
haps she is deficient in mental endowments ?"

" The perfect ease and self-possession," replied
his son, ^' with which she executed her unfathomable

plans,

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 101

plans, must amply disprove that — who shall deny her
superior sense ?"

— *^ Perhaps, then/' said Teihying, " there is some-
thing against her character ?"

** Were the character of Shueypingsin to be can-
vassed/' exclaimed the young man, ^^ there is nought
that she should be afraid of, before gods or demons-
nothing that need shun the light — who shall impeach
her perfect correctness ?"

The Censor and his lady could not help laughing
outright. — " If Shueypingsin/' cried they, '* is so
perfect as you describe, and we have besides made a
regular contract for you, what is there to apprehend
from people's remarks ?"

^^ I presume to conceal nothing before you," replied
Teihchungyu ; — ^^ sleeping or awake, I have dwelt
upon the retired virtues of this young lady, but de-
spaired to possess her. If heaven seems now to
second my wishes, what should make me assume
scruples which I do not really feel ? But, unhappily,
we are severed by destiny. I met and saw her under
diflSculties, and we rendered each other mutual ser-
vices;— which, though strict custom forbade them,
were justified by the occasion, but which have never-
theless subjected us to calumny. Should we now
contract marriage, our former acts will be construed as
being performed with an ulterior view. I had better,
therefore, even sacrifice so excellent a spouse, than

do

102 THE FORTUNATE UNIOff-

do what is contrary to strict rectitude." He then re*
lated minutely how he fell in with the agents of
Kwoketsu, as they were carrying off the young lady —
how he succoured her at the magistrate's — his subse*
quent illness and danger-^and the way in which
Shueypingsin conveyed him to her house^ and nursed
him.

When the Censor and his lady had heard their
son's story, their joy and satisfaction were redoubled.
'^ It is plain, from your own shewing/' said tbey,
*' that Shueypingsin and yourself have a matqal
claim upon each other. The subject is already
public and declared, and you hare neither of yoi^
reason to be ashamed of it* You commenced with
difficulties and dangers, and acted as the occasion
demanded — you end with a regular espousal, and al)
things are conducted in order. What suspicions
need you wish to avoid ? These scruples, at the pre-
sent day, cannot dissipate any suspicion that might
before have attached to you. You have acted con-
sistently throughout, and the union accords with the
strictest propriety. Feel no more anxious doubts on
the subject, but return tranquilly to your studious re-
tirement, and await at once your promotion and
your marriage* — the chief consolation of our de-
clining years."

Perceiving

* Literally, " greater and lesser promotiorw" The last is a phrase for
marriage.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 108

Perceiving that their minds were made up^ Teih*
ehungyu felt he could urge no further objections for
the present. '' There is no occasion, thought he, to
be very strenuous in my opposition ; for, admitting
that I consent, it is pretty certain that Shueypingsin
herself will oppose it. Let me wait until the time
arrives, and be guided by the occasion." With that
he bade adieu to his father and mother, and returned
to his occupations at the West- hills.

In Uie gild path of rectitade penittt
The hero— equal acniples ann Uie maid !
0*er such the old* hihabitant o' th* moon
Remtti his power — to such the liberty
Of some seems license.

The president was full of satisfaction at having se-
cured Teihchungyu as the future husband of his
daughter. He began to consider his long absence
from home* and the dangers that continually beset
persons in office ; and at length petitioned the em-
peror for leave of absence, on the plea of impaired
health. His majesty, however, in consideration of the
hardship he had endured in his late exile, declined
accepting the proffered resignation ;t — but when
the petition had been thrice repeated, he gave his
consent. The absence was for one year; and the
president was appointed to travel by post at the public

charge,

* Tu£laoUf ' the old man of the moon,' the Chinese god of marriage,
who ties together, with an invisible silken cord, all predestined couples.

f This b considered as a great compliment : the minister insisting on
his unfitness for his station, and the emperor declaring, on the other
hand, that his talents cannot be spared.

104 THE FORTUNATE UNIOBT.

charge, and to res a me bis functions at the expi*
ration of the period. Shueykeuyih prepared with
joy for his departure ; and the news of the especial
distinction conferred on him by the emperor, being
rapidly spread^ was soon carried to hia native town.

The reporters had inscribed their intelligence oa
large red * tickets, announcing, in the first instance^
the recall from exile— then the promotion to the sta*
tion of president; — and now, lastly, the retam home at
the public charge. Shueypingsin, when she first heard
the news, was unwilling to give it implicit credence,
fearful of some new trick on the part of her enemies }
and though, when the magistrates sent their own
people to inform her, she could not do otherwise
than believe the facts, she still remained wholly igno-
rant as to the causes of such sudden events. A couple
of days had been thus passed by her in doubt and
perplexity, when Shueyun hurried over, as if to make a
merit of it, and asked his niece to guess who had been
the author of her father^s restoration to his dignities ?

" I am quite ignorant on the subject," replied the
young lady, " and was just now endeavouring to ac-
count for it."

" Then," said Shueyun," it was entirely occasioned
by Teihchungyu addressing the emperor, and tender-
ing his personal responsibility.''

His

* The first reporters of good news have a customary claim to some
reward. See to), i. p. 106. Red is the colour of compliment and joy :
the mourning colours being white, black, and a species of dull grey, or ash.

THE FORTUNATE UNION* 105

His niece smiled at this, and said it must be
mere extravagance^ for how should Teibchnngyn^ who
was no minister of state^ but a mere scholar^ address
his majesty ?

'^ He was not responsible for my brother/' replied
her uncle, '' but for the unfortunate leader on account
of whose failure my brother was exiled, and with
whose guilt and punishment he had become asso-
ciated. When you rejected Kwoketsu on the plea of
requiring my brother's consent, he engaged the as-
sistance of his father, the minister, who despatched a
messenger with a written proposal to my brother in
exile. To his surprise, howevcri your father refused
his consent ; and the minister, full of rage and malice,
took occasion of the troubles on the frontier to per-
suade the emperor that they were all occasioned by
my brother's recommendation of the unfortunate ge-
neral, who, together with bis patron, ought to be
condemned to death. His majesty consented, and
the Triple court had already sent forth the general
bound to his paoisbment, when Teihchungyu fell in
with him, and being struck by his appearance, went
straight before the tribunal, and offered himself as
security that the prisoner, if again employed, should
redeem his offence. They were obliged to report this
to the emperor, who gare his permission ; and the
leader, being restored to his comnmnd on the border,
proved himself a hero, and acquired great merit by

slaying

106 THE FOBTUNATE UNION.

slayiug and dispersing the enemy. The emperor
declared^ with satisfaction, that your father had the
credit of first recommending so worthy a personage,
and accordingly revoked his sentence of exile, and
raised him to the station of president of his tribunal.
—Now if you reyert to the author of all this, who was
it but Teihchungyu ?"

^^ What person told you this story?" inquired the
young lady ; — '^ I cannot believe it to be true."

" How not true ?" exclaimed her uncle, — '* it is
in the gazette !'*

" Well, then," said Shueypingsin, smiling, " you
should go immediately and accuse him of treason —
this kidnapper of women, who dared so rashly to
present himself before the Triple court."

He perceived that his niece was quizzing him, bat
thought it best not to be offended, — so laughing it off
as well as he could, *^ No more of that business," cried
he ; " I was drawn into it by a pack of silly young men,
and shall know better than to heed them in future."
With that he was glad to escape, and hide his confu-
sion elsewhere.

Shueypingsin now began to soliloquize. " There
would seem to be some extraordinary fate connecting
Teihchungyu and myself. The accident that brought
him to my succour was sufficiently extraordinary, but
in addition to it all, my exiled father, who has not
the most distant connexion with him, becomes re-
stored

THE FORTUNATE UNIOH. 107

stored to favour through his means, although without
his intention. This indeed is wonderful ! But, strange
as this may be, it would appear that our mutual ser-
vices and gratitude dr^ all in vaiD,<«^or our ultimate
union.is impoaaible ! Heaven seems to hftve a purpose
in it, which may not be discovered, though our crosses
and perplexities are suiBcienty apparent." Such were
the melancholy reflections with which she parsed her
days and nights.

With nature stedllMt in the cnne of right.
Her gentle temper erer was dite
To soft imprewions->Uending dnis together
The warmth of paulon with the rigid rule
Of principle, she shone eiample bright
Of ruest escdleaoe !

The president's approach was aboitly afterwards
announced to his daughter. The distinctions ooofierred
on him by the emperor oUiged the magistrates to go
forth and receive him in state : while Shoeyan himself
failed not to accompany the throng beyond the city,
mounted on horseback. Towards noon, Shoeykeoyih
was escorted with much bustle to his home^ where
his daughter waited in readiness to receive Iiim* The
joy with which tiiey dwdt upon their happy meeting
was equalled only by the regret with which they spoke
of their long and distant separation. But to learn the
sequel, aad ascertain the singular conversation that
passed between the president and Iiis daughter, let us
proceed to the next chapter.

( 108 )

CHAPTER XV.

" THE PABENTAL INJUNCTIONS BECOME TOO
PBESSIN6 TO BE ALTOGETHER BESISTED/'

So excellent a yoatii» so chaste and fiur

A maiden, each with rarest gifts endow'd—

A flower and a willow that had felt '

The gentle influence— these might well be pair'd !

But rigid maxims govem*d each ; they soom'd

The weaker course— and breathing nought but rirtue^

Sought for themselves an union of their own.

When the president, on reaching home, found his
daughter grown up into a graceful young woman, and
more beautiful than ever, his joy and satisfiu^tion were
complete. " My sorrows," said he to her, " for all
that you have suffered in consequence of my absence^
and my happiness in being thus honoured and rewarded
by the emperor, are as nothing in comparison with the
consolation of my heart in finding you thus improved in
looks, and unmolested in your peace. I may rejoice,
too, in having secured for you a worthy husband, at
the same time that I have chosen an excellent son-in-law
for myself."

This unexpected intelligence recalled to Shueypingsin's
recollection the story she had lately heard, and the
young lady began to suspect her father must mean
Teilichungyu. " Your years, sir," replied she, " now

verge

THB FORTUNATE UNION. 109

verge on sixty ; my mother no longer remains to you ;
and in default of sons, I myself am left as your only
support. I grieve that, being a daughter, I cannot
continue the fionily name; but need that prevent my
constantly serving you? Why then wound my heart
by mentioning marriage? With all my defects, I could
ill bear to leave you and abandon my home."

You must not use that argument," said her &ther,
smiling ; '' you are very dutiful, but that is no reascm
why a young woman should give up marriage for the
sake of remaining with her parents. Were this son-in-
law an every-day sort of person, I should have men-
tioned the subject first to yourself. Of his youthfulness
and spirit I say nothing, — of his talents and acquire-
ments I say nothing, — of his generous resolution in the
cause of right I say nothing : but his sagacity to dis-
cern merit, — his courage to defy danger, — his strength of
character to undertake responsibility — and his eloquence
to gain the cause he espoused, were enough to make me
love and admire him. Hence my reasons for resolving
at once that you should marry him."

Shueypingsin now fully understood from her fiither's
speech to what person he alluded, and told him that
there was no objection as regarded the individual, but
an insuperable obstacle on the score of propriety. The
president had already concluded the marriage contract,
yet the ambiguous expressions he had before heard from
Teihchungyu, who advised him to make inquiries on

his

no THE FORTUKATE UNTON.

hk retom^hiOme^ ao exstdj coihoided'^tbthe ol]^e(jtuR]f(
%ub daiiighter no^vir made, that be wag very desifoo^ to
aseertain the truths' and theiiefibre spoke out al*<4i6e.
-^** Quid/' said' he, *^ are youawatre^thatthe son-m-la^
ivhoih I mean iff Teihdiimgyu, eldest son of the Gettsor
Teihying?"

'^ Had it been any other person/' replied Shueypkg-
^/ '' yodr daughter would hi^e eamesdy deprecated
marriage: bat if it be Teihchungyn, that becomes
unnecessary— for the union cannot possibly take place.
Supposing that I myself admitted it as ^possibley TeQi^
chungyn would certainly be of a very contrary senti-
ment* The reason is this — there is an objection, founded
<m tiiose rules of propriety which befit an honourable
union. Though the annulment of the contract you have
made will render fruitless your kind care in my behalf,
it will save your daughter from doing that which she
must repent hereafter."

The president was both surprised and alarmed.
" Why/' said he *^ Teihchungyu- never sought to gain
your heart by the midnight serenade 3 nor did you
ever accompany him in flight through the morning
dew.* What obstacle can you mean ?"

" I will inform you, sir," said Shueypingsin ; and
with that she minutely recounted to her father the at-
tempts of her unsuccessful admirer to 'obtain her^ —

her

* Allusion to the stoiy of Seema and Wunkeiin, lotera wbo eloped
together. See notes to Appendix.

THE FORTUNATE UNIOFK. Ill

her uncle^s underhand proceedings,— the stratagem by
which she was carried before the magistrate— -her
rescue by Teihchnngyn — ^his subsequent illness and
danger — and the manner in which she conveyed him
home and nursed him. ^^ I am not ignorant,*' added
she, ^' of the distance by which custom separates the
sexes. Though the Unusual manner in which we met
with, and assisted each other, was justified by the
occasion, and has bound us in mutual gratitude i —
yet to think of marriage seems impossible. Under all
circumstances, sir, are these not serious objections ?"
The president's satisfaction was redoubled at this
history of his daughter's conduct. " You have strug-
gled with great hardships !" cried he. ** I am sur-
prised that Teihchnngyn should have spoken so in-
distinctly on the late occasion. Child, the address
with which you protected yourself from their attacks,
only proves that you are a young woman of extraor-
dinary merit, and increases my affection for you:
while the courage with which Teihchnngyn espoused
and maintained the cause of justice, argues him to be
a youth of equally rare excellence, and adds to the
respect I already feel for him. Every thing consi*
dered, it is plain that, except yourself, there is no
person fit to be his wife— and, except Teihchnngyn,
no person worthy to be your husband. You are an
admirable pair, especially produced for each other by
heaven. As for the trials which you encountered,

they

112 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

they do you both the greatest credit ; and instead of
being an obstacle to your union, can only reflect ad-
ditional lustre on it. Give yourself no farther anxiety
about the subject, but depend upon my arranging
every thing for the best/'

The daqgfater fear'd th' event her fiitfaer most
Did hope^whUe various thus their hopes and feus,
Their love and kind affection were the same !

We leave the father and daughter to debate the
question of marriage, and turn to Kwoketsu. That
young man, on the return of his emissary Ching-
kee, with the report that Shueykeuyih refused his
consent, was seized with extreme vexation. When
he afterwards found, however, that his father had
presented a paper to the emperor, recommending
the execution of his enemy, he was equally elated ;
— which elation was converted into a proportionate
degree of sorrow and disappointment, when it subse-
quently appeared that, in consequence of Teihchung-
yu's interference, the general had acquired honour, and
occasioned the recall and promotion of Shueykeuyih.

But when at length it was reported to him, that
the father of Shueypingsin had arranged the mar-
riage contract with the father of his rival, he was
ready to swoon with vexation, and sought for some
relief to his bitterness from his friend Chingkee.
" After I have exhausted every endeavour," said he,
^^ in pursuit of Shueypingsin, this young brute all at

once

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 113

once carries her off! When we endeavoured to in-
veigle biin here, io order to wreak our vengeance
upon him, it ended in ourselves being the sufferers —
and when we informed against him, he still contrived
to be beforehand with us, and to shame us all by a
previous information. This, however, might have
been endured, as we partly sought it at his hands —
and I could even have borne to lose all prospect of
obtaining Shueypingsin ; but now, thraugh my own
instrumentality, he enjoys the most complete success,
and is enabled quietly and composedly to arrange his
union with Shueypingsin. If I die for it, I will yet
serve him a turn ! — ^My good friend, you must really
snpply me with a scheme.*'

** We could do nothing," replied Chingicee, ** with
this Shueypingsin while she was living by herself;
and it will be very difficult to attempt any thing now,
when her father is promoted so high, and returned to
his bon>e.*'

^ But bis promotion is nothing tomc,^'said the other.

*^ It may be nothing to you," answered his friend,
'^ but if you chuse to attack him, it will cost you so
much more trouble/'

Kwoketsu declared ^' that the trouble was no mo-
tive to deter him."

*^ Well, then/' said the other, '^ we must not at-
tempt to ace openly ; but contrive by some secret
plots to break off the marriage.*'

VOL. II. I "If

114 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

" if I can only do that," excliumed Kwoketsu, ** I

shall be most fully satisfied ; but how is it to be
effected ?"

" It appears to me/' replied his friend, '^ that the
high rank and station of the president must render
reputation and character of higher consequence to
him. We need only, therefore, make up some scan-
dalous tales connected with the residence of Teih-
chungyu within his house, and spread them abroad,
employing at the same time some person to convey
them to his own ear; his fear of disgrace may
perhaps induce him to break off the match: but if
these reports should have no effect in changing his
purpose, you might, as a desperate measure, engage
some friend in the college of Censors to report the
case to the emperor as a public scandal — ^which would
effectually put an end to the marriage."

Kwoketsu was much pleased. " It is a very good
scheme," said he, *^ and I will wait upon the two
magistrates to-morrow, on purpose to set these
rumours afloat."

" You must not do that," said Chingkee, " for both
of the present magistrates are well acquainted with
the truth ; and will not only fail to credit you, but
clear up the case for the other party. I understand,
however, that both of them must soon leave us j —
wait for their departure, and for the arrival of the
new ones, who know none of the particulars. If you

go

THl'. FORTUNATE tJNIOV. 115

go and vilify the parties to these, they will give yon
fiiU credit; and their bdief being obtained, will serve
to support the allegations of any person yon enfl)>loy
to accuse thera to the emperor.'*

'* Whence is it, my friend," said the ddighted
Kwoketsu, '^ that you possess such an inventive
talent. You must surely b^ Koongming* himself
restored to life/'

" I do not wish to deceive you," said the other,
— " and if you despise not my poor counsel, I have
something better still in store/'

" You must bfe mocking me," exclaimed the young
man ; ^< I cannot believe that possible."

— ^^ Quite possible," replied his friend : *' while last
at Peking, I observed that my lord, your father, t^as
extremely intimate with the nobleman Takwae. I
learned also how Teihchungyn rescued the young
woman, of whom that noble was enamoured, from
confinement in his palace, and caused bis being con-
demned to solitary confinement for three years i^^he
must naturally detest the author of thb. I likewise
asbertaiiied that the imprisoned Takwae had as yet no
^fa, and that his Wife was lately dead. You may,
therefore, write to tny lord, your father, litid tell
him to address Takwae, acquainting him with thtf
extraordinary beauty of Shueypiugsin, and bf I'eih-
chungyu being contracted to her. Takwa^ tliay be

I 2 induced

* A fiinioiis politician of the period calleii ** the 'Hiree States.**

116 THE FORTUNATE DNION.

induced to stretch his power to get possession of her:
— first, to obtain so handsome a woman ; and secondly,
to give vent to his hatred of Teihchungyu. He will
doubtless gladly endeavour to obtain her ; and should
he succeed, it will save us all farther trouble. Is not
this a good scheme ?"

Kwoketsu expressed the most extravagant joy at
the proposal.

— " To please you still more," continued his friend,
'' I have an additional plot to annoy him."

" As you are good enough to contrive it for me,"
said the other, " pray let me hear what it is."

" I learned, moreover," replied Chingkee, " during
my stay at Peking, that the eunuch Chow was an-
other friend of your father's. This person, it ap-
pears, has a niece who is excessively ugly, and
withal still unmarried. Why not induce your father
to point out Teihchungyu to the eunuch's notice ? —
this will be one way of revenging ourselves upon our
enemy."

" It is the best scheme of all," exclaimed Kwo-
ketsu, " and shall be the first adopted. There will be
no difficulty in prevailing on my father to write ;
but I must likewise trouble you to undertake the
journey."

'^ I cannot consider it as trouble where you are
concerned, sir," replied the other.

*Tis

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 117

*Ti8 rarely that the worthy iinoppoe*ii
May work their will, so num*roii8 are the plots
O* th* mean and base— Unmanageable thus
While human tempers, nought may mend the evil-
While men are such, all remedies must fiul !

Let us now leave these two to carry their plots into
execution. Teihchungyu continued his studies in the
retirement of the West-hills until the period of the
autumnal examination, when his talents enabled
him, with the utmost ease * to take the degree of
licentiate. In the following spring examination, he
passed with equal ease to the grade of doctor; and on
the ultimate examination in the emperor's palace,
was placed in the second of the highest ranks of lite-
rature. He was immediately chosen to the office of
Shookeihsze in the Hanlin college ; and, in considera-
tion of having previously declined the office of Toe-
chaou, which had been offered to him for his merits
in the case of the victorious general, he was now
raised an additional step. His glory and happiness
were at their full ; and as he had completed the age
of twenty-two years, his father was very urgent
with him to celebrate his marriage: but whenever
the name of Shueypingsin was mentioned, he only
sighed, and made evasive excuses. — Still, however,
would he seek another bride, there was none to suit
him !

ft

* LitenUly, " as easily as picking up stnaws.**— Licentiate and Doctor
were the terms adopted by the Jesuits to express the Chinese Ketgin
and Tsinsze.

H8 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Ithappened just then that the year's leaye of ab-
sence granted to the president Sbueykeuyih being
expired, an express was despatched to call hitn back
to court. The censor Teihying was aware of tbis^
and took occasion to write him a letter, entreating
that he would bring his daughter to the capital, as the
shortest way to accomplish the union. The president
was'of the same opinion, and consulted his daughter* —
^ As I have to thank his majesty's favour," said be,
^ for recalling me to court, it is quite uncertain wben
I shall return hither again. At your age, it would be
extremely wrong to leave you by yourself; — ^you shall
accompany me to Peking, therefore, and relieve the
solitude of my dwelling."

Shueypingsin entirely agreed^ with him. — *' Of
what use,'' asked she, "were your daughter, did she
always remain at this distance from you ? My most
ardent wish is to accompany my^father— but there is
one point which I would gladly mention before-hand."

" Speak out," said the president, " wliatever it may
be."

" Why," replied his daughter, " should the subject
of my proposed marriage with Teihchungyu be re-
vived on our arrival, 1 would most urgently de-
cline it."

'* The president laughed very much at her scruples.
" Child," said he, " your anxiety is superfluous at
present — ^let us wait till we reach Peking, and then

see

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 119

see what is to be done. — But who is to take charge of
oar household here in our absence ?''

^^ My uncle^" replied she^ *^ may be your principal
agent, while the steward and his wife can take chai^
of the details of our household."

He complied exactly with his daughter's advice;
and their business being settled accordingly, they took
their departure together for the capital.

AVtule yet io tilenoe laj (he fiuher's wifh»
The 'daughter's heart did all anticipate—
So, 'ere the spring arrives, its distant influence
Draws forth the bods towards the sunn j south !

In about a month afterwards, when the president
had settled himself in his own mansion, and paid bis
respects at court, his official acquaintance all came
to wait upon him; and when the censor Teihying
had paid his visit, he seat his son to do the same.
Now Teihchuugyn, from personal reghtd for the
president, which was heightened by that minister's
near relationship to Shueypiogsin, lost no time in
attending to his father's directions; but in so do<»
ingy announced himself by the ordinary designation
among friends, instead of using \he term ^ son-in-*
law.** The president was aware of Teihchuugyu*s
promotion to the imperial coll^;e, and observing his
spirited and elegant exterior, felt the highest satis-
faction at the meeting. He received him in the warm-
est manner. ^^ This you^g scholar," thought he to
himself, ^' and my daughter, are an admirable match I

But

120 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

But can it be possible that he is ignor&ut of the con-
tract which his father has already made for htm, that
be omits to designiite himseK as my son-in-law? It
would seem that he has the same scruples as liiy
daughter ; and when it comes to concluding the mar-
riage, I fear we may have some trouble r and yet, my
own choice being confirmed by that of the bride-
groom's parents, there can be little doubt of the young
people compl3ring. Let us wait quietly — the thing
will settle itself.'*

' A little while after, a confidential dependant came
to him in haste, on very private business. ^^ My
lord,*' said he, ^' I have a relation in the household of
the noble Takwae, who informs me that his patron
has lost bis lady, and is yet without a son. Some-
body, it seems, has written to inform him of the
beauty and accomplishments of the young lady your
daughter, and suggested his applying to the emperor
to obtain her. That noble being willing to ascertain
the truth, ordered my relation to make inquiries,
and he, accordingly, knowing me to be in your lord-
ship's office, came privately to ask me." On hearing
this, the president desired to know what answer he
had returned. '^ I told him," said the informant,
^^ that my young lady had been long affianced to
Teihchungyu, lately promoted to the imperial college.
He next inquired if they had solemnized the mar-
riage,— to which I replied in the negative. He then

went

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 121

wcut away, aud I considered it my daty to inform
your lordship of the circumstance/'

" Very well,'* said the president ; " if he comes
again, you must tell him that the marriage is on the
point of being solemnized." The other promised
to obey, and took his leave.

'< This Takwae," thought the president to him-
self, ^' is a drunken libertine, who being condemned
for his conduct towards that young woman to three
years' solitary confinement, would rather repeat than
repent his former deeds. Let him apply to the em-
peror ; — I have already concluded the match, and need
not fear him. But it will provoke discussion at least,
and create enmity between us. I had better mention
this to Teihying, and prevail on him to celebrate his
son's marriage at once, to put an end to all disputes.
There will be no difficulty in persuading Aim,'' added
he,— '^ but I am afraid I shall have some trouble with
my daughter.**

With this, he went straight to Shueypingsin's cham-
ber. << Child," said he, <« I would not willingly force
this marriage upon you; but the sooner it is con-
cluded, the sooner will unpleasant discussions be
prevented.**

** What discussion need we fear,** enquired his
daughter, ^ even should it not be concluded ?"

The president told her what he had just heard, and
added, ^* if you do not solemnize your wedding at

once,

122 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

oncej and abstain from raising so many scruples^ Ta*
kwae will presently find it out. His intimacy with
the inmates of the palace is great^ and if they
concert a plot against us, we may find some diffi*
culty in opposing them } *-do not, then, be too tena-
cious.**

'^ Your daughter,*' replied she, ^^ has no msh to be
tenacious, but only to act as propriety requires. Your
informant just now said that somebody had addressed
a letter to Takwae ; — now perhaps, sir, you are not
aware who the person is that advises that nobleman
to seek to obtain me from the emperor ?'*

** How should I know ?" said her father.

*^ Then I caa tell you,'* continued Shueypingsin,
— ^' it was the mimster Kwoloongtung.*'

'^ But how come you to fix upon him ?*' enquired
the president.

^^ I have long heard," said his daughter, ^^ that
Takwae is entirely devoted to intemperance and pro-
fligacy, and a very worthless character ; — and know-
ing that the minister seconded the vicious projects of
his son, I am convinced that he, too, is the same : —
bad and bad naturally combine. Besides, your refusal
of his application concerning myself, is one cause of
enmity towards us; your recall and promotion, after
he had proposed your death, is another; and the rage
with which he must have heard of your giving me to
Teihchungyu, is a third. He accordingly instigates

Takwae

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 128

Takwae to persecute me. If not the mioistery then
who el^ should it be V*

*' Your surmise," said her father, ^^ is do doubt
quite correct $ aod if he be thus mischievous, it be-
hoves us to be the more guarded."

<^ It will be most fortunate for this Takwae/' said
the young lady, ^^ if he abstains from mdiesting me :
for should he credit what he hears, and really apply
to the emperor, I shall have my remedy. You, sir,
need only present a counter-address, and bring for-
ward all his misdeeds to his shame."

— ^' Child," said her fiather, ^^ that may be very true,
but it is better to solve enmities, than to contract them ;
and I had much rather have the union concluded at
once, and render his stratagems unavailing. This
will be a better course than shaming him publicly."

The father and danj^ter were still debating the
question, when it was anncttinoed that the Censor
Teihying had sent a messenger, requesting to have
some conversation with the President. The latter
wished particularly to see the Censoi^ and on the
receipt of his message, went at once without attend-
ants to his house on horseback, in order to avoid
notice. His host received and conducted him to a
back room, whence the attendants being excluded,
he took the President's hand, and said in ^ low ton^
of voice, '^ As I was leaving the Court this morning
through the Eastern-gate, I came suddenly upon the

eunuch

124 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

eunnch Chow who laid hold of me, and said he bad
a niece whom he would marry to my son. 1 told
him plainly that my son was already contracted — be
enquired to whom — and, as I feared his tricks, I was
obliged to tell him at once it was to your daughter.
'^ But/' said he, '^ the marriage is not yet completed,*
—the presents only have been sent, and you must not
refuse me — ^let me send a person to negociate the new
match !" Now I fear that he will be as unreasonable
and insolent as the rest of his tribe, and make mis*
chievous use of his influence within the palace. To
enter into a contest of words with him would be quite
useless ; and as the marriage contract is already made
between us, why not agree at once to complete the
union, as the best means of preventing discussion.'*

'' What,'' said the Censor, ^^ are you in a scrape
too? — I am in just such another myself;" and he
recounted minutely what he had heard of Takwae's
intentions fix)m his informant.

Well, if we are both of us in that situation,'*
observed Teihying, '^ we should seiz^ the occasion, and

marry

* Hie power and insolence of these eunuchs of the palace during the
dynasty called Ming (the time of the romance) is a part of history, and
will be found very strongly depicted in the following pages. Though
they did not then make and unmake emperors, as they did at an earlier
period of the Chinese annals, the ruin of that fomily, and their expulsion
by the Manchow Tartars, is attributed in some measure to the mischiefo
which they secretly caused. It does credit to the policy of the reigning
Tartar dynasty, that they have diminished the number, and effectually
destroyed the influence, of this tribe.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 126

marry the parties. Then these people will not only be
disabled from molesting us, but admitting that the
emperor's order is obtained, it can avail diem nothing."

There can be no doubt of the expediency of the
measiure," replied the president; ^^but my daughter is
very tenacious, and constantly deprecates the union, from
scruples respecting that previous acquaintance with your
son. I fear she will not willingly leave my house."

^' They are both of them equally anxious," said the
president, ^* to do what is right : — my son too is con-
stantly raising objections ; what then is to be done V*

'' It is my belief," said the Censor, '^ that with theilr
uncommon beauty and sense, it is impossible but they
love each other, and would willingly tie the silken knot
What makes them decline it, is the wish to avdd the
scandal which might attach to their previous intercomse ;
and they avoid that scandal from a dread of di^racing
the great cause of mondity. These fears and scruples
merely prove the uncommon worth and merits ol either,
and must be duly appreciated both by us and others.
Could we live unmolested, and by degrees persuade
them to complete the marriage, it would be very well ;
but this vexatious business of Takwae, and of the eunuch,

»« .p to ».», » i. 4. »„ »d« rf«„ pi^ »d

makes all temporiang impossible. Let us then endeavour
to persuade either party to yield to the exigency of the
case, and perfect this good work, as the best means of
preventing discussions. Though they speak so strongly at

present,

126 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

present, they will probably listen to counsel/' Teihying
agreed that this was perfectly reasonable, and in fact the
only courtfe to be adopted. They then sepat*ated.

Rare is the union of two fairest flowers

On the same stem— some cloud must erer dim

The moon*s full brightness !— Tangled briar and thorn

Beset their path perpIexM ; and free from blame

Must either be» *ere they consent to Wed,

—This matchless pair !

Tahying^ immediately after the departure of his
insitor, sent for his son home. After informing him of
what had just passed, ^' This marriage/' added he,
'^ shotdd really be no longer delayed on any account.
You tniist hot vex my heart by too firmly adhering to
your former aiguments*''

^' I should never prestane> sir," repUed tiie jrcmiig
man> '^ to opposie your cdmmahds ; but the ancient sages,
in matters that related to moi-al conduct, were consis-
tent in the midst of every difficulty. Why should I do
otherwise ; or allow the contemptible sting of a wasp to
disturb the even tenor of my innocent course ? As to
the eunuch, he acts merely at the instigation of the
minister — what harm can he do ?"

" You may be able to guide yourself clear of diffi-
culties," said the Censor ; — " still you should act with
some consideration fdr ShUeypingsin."

" If such be your plan, sir," replied his son, " we
must advise the president to give out abroad that the
marriage is really completed, in order to stop their

farther

THE FORTUNATE UNION.

12f

farther pursuit of us; while at home we still live ^part,
as a precaution against any future attack."

His fiither paused. — " If we give out that they are
man and wife/' thought he, ^* the externals of marriage
will at least have been settled ; and as for the rest, we
may let them do as they please."

— " What you propose," added he to his son, " will
equally suit bodi sides of the question ; and I consent
to your plan." He then iniunediately gave ditections to
chuse a fortunate time for the union ; and on the follow-
ing day i'eceived a note from the president to this eflfect.

'' On my return home, I communicated to my daughter
the subject of our conversation, thinking she must com-
ply : but with the same rigidness of scruple, she desired
still to avoid scandal, without any fear of the troubled
that threaten. After repeated exhortations, she nbw
agrees to the external cmemonies of marriage, from the
necessity of the case, but at home desires to remain in
her present state. I apprehend that if the marriage be
once given out as celebrated, the union cannot ultimately
be avoided. I have therefore listened to her, c<»ifidekit
in the gradual accomplishment of our wishes. I know
not if you will approve ; but write purposely to beg
your instructions. My card accompanies this."

Teihying read the note with much secret satisfaction.
'* Truly," thought he, ''ihey are a pdr destined by heaven
for each other. With such a daughter-in-law, my thrtoh-
hold may be pronounced happy : the great cause of

virtue

128 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

virtue ia illustrated by her example. But if my son
brings her home, and they still hve separate, it will give
rise to remarks. Let him, therefore, go and espouse
her at her own house ; nobody can be acquainted vnth
what passes there.'' He accordingly communicated this
idea to the president in his reply.

The latter was better pleased than ever with a proposal
which prevented his daughter leaving her home ; and when
they had chosen a fortunate day between them, the object
being to let every body know, a great number of the diief
persons at court were invited to partake of the nuptial feast.
The day commenced vnth music, and all the bustle of
preparation ; and virhen evening* came on, the Censor, in
his own official character, accompanied by his son as a
member of the imperial college, both of them in their
ceremonial habits, and seated in state sedans, proceeded
to the President's house to solemnize the wedding.

The President met them at the door, and conducted
them to the front hall, where the relatives and visitors
were assembled : and the ceremonies of introduction
being concluded, Teihcbuugyu was detained to par-
take of the entertainment : after which be was con-
ducted towards the inner state-room to meet his
bride. Night bad already set in, and across the front
of the apartment was suspended a semi-transparent
curtain, through which shone the light of the lamps
and tapers as brilliant as the day : while in the rooms

on

* See vol. i. p. 251, for the hour of nuptials.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 129

on cither side were lodged the musicians, ready to
strike up a peal from within. At the top of the room
were prepared two tables for the nuptial fHe: and
below them^ on the left and right, two crimson car-
pets were ready spread. A crowd of females sur-
rounded Shueypingsin as she stood waiting on the
right side ; and upon Teihchungyn's approach to the
screen, two of them quickly drew it aside, and in-
vited him to go in.

Upon his entrance, Shueypingsin, far from display-
ing any of the childish bashfuluess common to her
age and sex, received him with a cheerful and atten-
tive courtesy. ** The services for which I have had
to thank you, sir," said she, ^* are deeply engraven on
my heart, and f can never sufficiently requite them.
Contrary to our expectations, heaven seems to have
an intent to compassionate us ; and our parents have
unconsciously seconded our wishes. I rejoice in this
opportunity of expressing my gratitude : pray take
the guest's place, and accept my service."

Teihchungyu bad admired the uncommon beauty
of his bride when he first met her at the magistrate's
tribunal; but she was then habited in a plain and
simple dress — and seeing her now set off with gold
and gems, and attired like a goddess, he felt altogether
overpowered as he exclaimed : ^' Lady, my thank-
fulness for your past bounty I have never ventured
publicly to express, lest others should slander your
VOL. II. K sweet

130 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

sweet name ; but in my dreams and inmost thoughts
I offered up to yon the secret tribute of lasting grati-
tude. Being now so happy as to approach your di»
vine presence, let me pay the fit tribute of respect/'

They both repaired to the crimson carpets, and
went through the prescribed form of four inclinations
to the ground : while the attendants caused the mu-
sicians to play a low and solemn air. These cere-
monies being concluded, the music ceased ; and when
the bride and bridegroom had taken their seats, tea
was served up by the females in waiting.

As it was the nuptial feast, the distinctions of host
and guest were waived, nor did either do the honours :
but after a little conversation, the wine wns served
up, and they drank the three cups together. Teih-
chuugyu then said : " Lady, your kindness in rescuing
my life, from the pitfali which was laid for it, I have
long since had occasion to acknowledge, and therefore
will not again comment upon : — ^but while wandering
with unsettled purpose, had it not been for your
excellent advice, I know not where 1 might have been
at this day. It does not befit me to boast of my
recent promotion, save to thank you for the share that
your goodness had in it. These are obligations which
I can never dismiss from my heart."

" Who is there," said Shueypingsin, " but is ca-
pable of offering advice — a child can shew the way to
him who asks — but to follow and attend to it is the

difficulty.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 131

difflouliy. That you adopted it, sir, was entirely your
own merit ; and can reflect do credit on myself. To
speak of the great deeds by which you have benefited
me — die rescue at the magistrate's was comparatirdy
easy — but the case of the general, befbre the Triple
court, and so nearly affecting the emperor himself,
was certainly no trifle ! And yet you undertook it as
an ordinary measure : and in performing an act of
more than human generosity, were able by your elo-
quence to move both the emperor and his servants,
and to convert disgrace into merit. Thus were my
father's life and dignities restored ! No services could
exceed these ; and though I sacrificed my life, I could
not recompense a ten- thousandth part. What then
induced me to evade the proposition of becoming
your wife ? It was this — the calumny that had at-
tached to our former acquaintance, lliough both of
us were conscious of innocence, there were many who
wronged us :— even now, there are those who envy,
who hate, and who calumniate us. How, then, could
we be secure from the taint of scandal ? Had we
listened to our fathers' propositions, and sought at
once the nuptial union, we should have been victims
to this, without a remedy. Rather let ns wait until
the floating clouds have dispersed, and conclude our
marriage under a clear sky and broad day : thus my
own poor fate will not injure nor involve your higher
destinies. — I know not if you approve my sentiments."

K 2 Teih-

132 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

TeihchuDgyu bowed his head in concurrence. —
" Though," said he, " I look forward to the comple-
tion of our union more anxiously than rain is desired
in the midst of drought, though it is the constant
object of my highest hopes, and though with the
concurrent desire of our parents, I cannot but wish to
complete my own happiness, I have hesitated, — from
the fear lest an indiscreet indulgence of my own
wishes might entail after- regret upon yourself. When
asked for the reason of my scruples, I found it diffi-
cult to answer ; but as your own opinions so per-
fectly accord with mine, let us abide by our mutual
resolution : and if the event turn out happy, we may
regard it as the consequence of this day's resolution."

** We act under restraint," replied Shueypingsin,-^
^' but it is the only way to frustrate the schemes of
our enemies without trouble."

" It is my belief," said Teihchungyu, " that as
Takwae and the eunuch are perfect strangers, this
impish scheme is the contrivance of the minister and
his son, who have made them dupes. Their contri-
vances will fail on this occasion ; but the evil dispo-
sition of our enemies must still remain, and I know
not what plan they may try next."

** What is unaccomplished," said the young lady,
" may be frustrated : what remains to the future may
be prevented — but our espousal of to-day is already
accomplished — it can neither be frustrated nor pre-
vented ;

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 133

vented ; and they have nothing left but to scatter re-
ports, and misinterpret our actions, in order to inter-
rupt our happiness. My reason for recommending at
present only the external forms of our marriage, is,
that every one may hereafter be convinced we have
alivays been innocent; our slanderers will then be
confounded."

" Lady, you advise well," replied Teihchungyu ;
^' it is the best means of repelling such wicked ca-
lumniators ; and proves your good sense and your
virtue to be equally perfect. But, as regards the oc-
casion on which you restored me to health, and when
we lived together under the same roof, our innocence
could be truly known to none but heaven, earth,
yourself, and me.* Beyond these four, who shall
bear witness in our &vour? When our slanderers
begin their attacks, those who know us will esteem
us as we deserve ; but where shall others find the
evidence to acquit us ; and our ultimate union being
thus prevented, what is the remedy ?"

« We need not be anxious as to that," said Sbuey-
pingsin : — ** I have heard that what heaven has begun,
heaven will invariably accomplish ; and that such im-
pediments as these are nothing but trials of virtue.
The good man pcrseveres-^the base one succumbs ;
and this is the difference between them. Your lofti-
ness of principle, and firmness of temper, unchanged

and

* " Only four knew it'*— ■ phimse.

134 THE FORTUNATE UNIOH.

and anmoved by rank and power, if not the gih of
heaven, coald not be what they are* For myself, I
am but a simple maiden, and yet I have some small
sense of what is right. Had we not been intended
for each other, we should, instead of meeting as we
did, have remained apart like the sun and moon in
the east and west — we should have harmonized no
better than things which are most unsuited to each
other. But you came across me in the highway, and
nobly compassionated my danger ; while I, in retaro,
disregarded calumny to requite you. Heaven's inten-
tion respecting us may partly be gathered from what
is past. Although, however, your residence in my
bouse was for the best purpose, it exposed us to re-
proach, and compelled us to practise the greater
reserve : and now that we have our parents' consent,
and the regular intervention of friends, though the
match be unexceptionable in itself, our private
scruples still remain. We do not complete the union,
which is quite in our power, from a regard to our good
name ; and such a course is in strict accordance with
the will of heaven, which, did it fail to second us by
accomplishing our ultimate union, in vain would have
produced and brought us together ! But heaven's in-
tentions are altogether mysterious, and beyond the
reach of our shallow conjectures. Await them in
tranquillity : if it surveys our actions, it will certainly
clear up these doubts : and, admitting that it should

not,

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 135

not, we may at least remain as we are, with the name
of marriage, and the reality of friendship and esteem.
We may yet eqjoy life in each other's society, and
perhaps afford the subject of a tale hereafter.*'

His brow expanded with delight, as Teihchongyu
listened to her words. '^ Your excellent discourse,"
said he, ^' has removed the weeds that chdked my
understanding ! I shall evermore seek to do what is
best, and patiently await the will of heaven without
needless anxiety or doubt.''

Thus they continued their mutual converse; dis-
coursing first of l^woketsu*8 wicked schemes, which
induced their acquaintance and fiiendship ; and then of
his father the minister's envenomed disposition, which
led to the discovery of the leader's mmts.

Ill form unitecU what fnm there to bar
Their perfect union ?— wedded or uDwed»
All tranquil was their course, and none but such
As estimate their motives rightly, know
The wisdom of th* inspir'd of old '

But to learn the sequel ; to see this pair again hamr
pered in toils, which lead to a repetition of the marriage
ceremonies ; the reader must look to the following
chapter.

( 136 )

CHAPTER XVI.

H

IN SPITE OF THE TRAP TO ENSNARE HIM, THE
HERO DOES NOT YIELD."

With painted fiure and pencil]*d brows, she strove
To be the fisiir she was not ; with her fate,
No silken thread was twin'd ; she ne*er invok*d
The old inhabitant o' th' moon, but sought
By stratagem t' effect what he denied :
—No mate th* enamell'd bird of brightest hue
For twittering swallows I—The unshaken scorn
Of her repulse did blight with dire disgrace
The vernal promise of the bridal.

Although the marriage of Teihchungyn and Shuey*
pingsin was confined as yet to its external forms, their
esteem and attachment for each other exceeded those of
ordinary couples. They remained in the same house
for three days without once stirrii^ abroad, a circum-
stance which gave great satisfaction to both the Pre-
sident and the Censor.

We leave them, and turn to Takwae and the eunuch,
who at the minister's instigation had been very desi-
rous, the former to obtain Shueypingsin in marriage, the
latter to give his niece to Teihchungyu. Tliey had
made use of all their power and influence with that
view, and every preliminary was already carefully ar-
ranged,— when to their utter astonishment and dismay
they heard that the young couple were already united !

Deeming

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 137

Deeming their caude was hopeless^ they sent a mes-
senger to acquaint the minister.

He heard it with a resolution to prosecute his ven-
geance. ** Did I humble myself/' thought he darkly
to himself, ^' to send intreaties and presents to Shuey-
keuyih in his distant exile, for no other purpose but
to meet with a rebuff? Did I go the length of ad-
vising the emperor to punish him, with no other effect
than to enhance his deserts ? How is my revenge to
be satisfied, or my enmity appeased? I made use
of Takwae and the eunuch, with the hopes of annoying
them — and they proceed with the utmost ease and quiet
to conclude their union ! This move in the game has
proved a failure : what then shall I next attempt V

He despatched several confidential domestics in secret,
to pick up whatever they could learn, near the houses
of the President and the Censor. One messenger came
back and informed him that the bridegroom, instead of
carrying the young lady to his own residence, had es-
poused her at her father's : — another reported, that though
the young people had gone through the forms of mar-
riage, they still inhabited different chambers ; — a third
announced y that they evinced the greatest fondness for
each other, and had not moved out for three successive
days. The minister was much puzzled at this intelli-
gence. " What," thought he to himself, — " if their mar-
riage was concluded, what prevented the bride being
carried to her husband's house, or what should make
him espouse her at her own home ? If they are married,

why

138 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

why have they separate chambers ? — and if they live thus
separate, how shall I explain their mutual fondness ? — I
do not understand it ! Possibly it is a concerted scheme
to avoid the proposals of Takwae and the eunuch. Well,
let them try their scheme ; but if they still live separate,
their ultimate union may be prevented. Were I now,
however, to urge Takwae to pursue Shueypingsin, it
would be a waste of labour ; — she is too secure in her
privacy. But Teihchungyu's office requires his daily
attendance at court; and I need only prevail on the
eunuch to inveigle him by some contrivance into his
house, and there force him to perfect the proposed
union with his niece : it will be suffident to set aside^
their present incomplete espousal.''*

With this resdution, the minister proceeded in p^Bon
to visit the eunuch, and proposed his plot. The latter
very readily assented. " It is a mere trifle," said he ;
" were the object to take away his life, there would be
many difficulties ; but this plan of giving him my niece
in marriage is a most laudable scheme, and I care not
if his majesty knows it to-morrow. Set your mind at
rest ; it more than half pertains to myself, and I will take
my measures very securely. But when the time arrives,
I must beg you to be present, and act the part of a
witness to the marriage, in order that he may have
nothing to say."

The

* This, among many others, is a proof that no Chinese can have more
Mmij one wifry properly so railed.

THE FORTUNATB UNION. 139

The minister willingly agreed to this, and peroeiving
the eunuch's zeal on the occasion^ returned with much
delight to his home, where he waited quietly for farther
news.

Expect them not to icidily t* alMuidoD
Plots of such hopeful promise — scheme on scheme
Succeeds in rapid trBin<->but when all's done,
Wbo knows but they shall rot ttek barreo toU!

Teihchungyu had obtained ten days leave of absence
on the occasion of his marriage, and the period being
now expired, he jnepared to resume his duties at court
Shueypingsin, with her usual penetration and fisresight,
cautioned him thus. ** Although we have disconcerted
with greatease and quiet the schemes of the minister, in
conjunction with his two agents, I apprehend iheir plots
are not yet exhausted. Now it appears to me that
Takwae, notwithstanding his bad character^ is still an
officer of the court, and kept in check by the dread of
disgrace, from attempting any thing very outrageous : on
my own part, therefore, I need not fear him. But the
eunuch is attached to the emperor's person, and like
his fellows, totally ignorant and careless of what pro-
priety demands. I apprdiend that he may still prove
mischievous, and advise you by all means to be on your
guard while attending the court."

Your clear foresight and providence," replied Teih-
chungyu, *' lay open the inmost thoughts of those vil-
lainous people ; but I regard the whole tribe of eunuchs
as contemptible vermin, quite unwortliy of my fears.*'

" There

140 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

There is a sufficient reason, however, for
them/' said she, — '' their nearness to the emperor's
person: you must not treat them too lightly." He
nodded in token of assent, and promising to rememb^*
her good counsel, proceeded with the rest to the imperial
audience.

The court being dissolved, he was returning by the
way of the eastern gate, when the eunuch hiwiwelf
appeared, as though meeting him by a lucky chance.
They exchanged the ordinary civilities, and Teihchungyu
would have taken leave, but the other seized him by the
arm. '' I have met you, sir," said he,'' most fortunately
— and was just on the point of sending to your house."

'' We are both of us equally servants of his majesty,"
replied Teihchungyu ; '' but you are toitkin the palace,
and I without :* I therefore am at a loss to know what
is your business with me."

In any private matter of my own," said the eunuch,
" I should not venture to trouble you ; but it is an order
from his majesty, and I presume you cannot decline it."

With that he urged Teihchungyu to proceed with
him on horseback ; but the latter observed, " If there
be an order from his majesty, let me beg you, sir, to
acquaint me with the same, and I will obey it."

" You are over suspicious !" said the eunuch : — " could
I possibly venture to forge or falsify such an order ?

But

* By the regulations of the court, styled Hoejrt^en, they are always
kept jealously apart.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 141

But I will tell you the truth at once. The emperor has

two drawings, of which he is much enamoured, and

understanding that you are an elegant poet, he wishes

you to inscribe a few verses on each/'

Where are the drawings?" inquired the young
man.

'' They are in my house/' replied the other, '' and I
therefore beg you will go with me, and write the verses,
that I may present them to his majesty."

Teihchungyu had been placed fully on his guard by
Shueypingsin*s counsel ; yet the reiteration by the eunuch
of the emperor's order, left him no Uberty to chuse ; so
he mounted his horse and proceeded at once with his
conductor. The latter ushered him into his residence,
and tea having been presented, the order was given to
serve up a repast: — but here Teihchungyu interfered.
'^ The imperial command," said he, '' is to compose
verses for the drawings, — ^let me beg you to produce them,
in order that I may obey. As for your hospitality, I
really cannot venture to trouble you."

We eunuchs, sir," replied the other, '' are quite
ignorant of letters, but nevertheless view scholars of a
high stamp like yourself with the utmost respect ; we
are very glad of an opportunity to cultivate your ac-
quaintance over a cup of wine. Had I invited you
without a reason, you would never have come ; but the
emperor's order has given me a happy occasion of
enjoying your company, and it is but fair you should

spend

142 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

spend part of the day here : — nay, sir, you must not
altogether despise ns."

" Our functions,'' replied Teihchimgyu, " are Tery dis-
tinct, but we are both of 4is servants of his majesty. I
diould hardly, therefore, think of treating you so lightly :
— ^but there is still the imperial command, and admitting
that I accept your hosptaUty, I ought first to attend to

my duty.'*

" You must not think to take me In so," said
the eunuch laughing — ^' you want to finish your
task, and then make your escape. However, I will
arrange it thus: — there are two of the drawings,
and you shall begin by writing the verses on one
of the flower-pieces ; we will then take some wine
together, after which you shall compose the verses for
the other. We shall thus be both accommodated."

Teihchungyu was obliged to comply, and the other
led him into a back room, where a boy in attendance
was ordered to lay a writing-table with ink, paper,
pencils, and ink slab :* while the host himself going
up stairs, returned holding up reverently in both
hands one of the drawings rolled up. It was placed
on the table, and the attendants ordered to open it
out for Teihchungyu's inspection.

He perceived it to be a drawing, by some firet-rate

artist,

* " The four precious implements of the study/* according to the
original phrase. It is pretty generally known that they \>Tite with a fine
hair brush, dipped into Chinese (miscalled Indian) ink, which is rubbed
with a little water upon a small slab of black schistose stone.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 143

artist, of the bell-mouthed flower Calycanthns, ex-
tremely rich and elaborate, and truly worthy of its
imperial destination.

With all the care that such a task demanded, Teih-
chungyu rubbed the ink and prepared his pencil, and
having extemporaneously composed a stanza of eight
heptameter* verses, inscribed it by the side of the
flower which it celebrated.

He had no sooner finished his undertaking, than
the minister Kwoloongtung was announced. The
eunuch instantly desired he might be requested to
enter. " My lord,*' said he to him, " you come most
opportunely: T have received his majesty's order to
request this gentleman to inscribe a couple of flower
pieces with some poetry. I of course thought that
such a task would require at least half the day, and
accordingly prepared a poor repast to detain him :
but to my surprise, his extraordinary talent has ena-
bled him to write the verses off at once. I cannot
read them myself, and will trouble you to let me
hear them : — I shall thus be the better prepared to
present them to the emperor.**

<< Very willingly," said the minister, and walking
straight up to the table, he read out the verses, which
were to this effect.

Om

* Tseih yen leu ** of seven woitto or feet.** Chinese verees are
measured by Uie number of words, which tiierefore answer to feet in
other language8.«>See TVeatiae or Chinese Poecrjr— Put I.

144 THE FORTUNATE UNEON.

On the CcJifcanthiiu.*
Clad in its paly vest of waxen hue
Bends the &ir flow*r — no spendthrift of its sweets :
— That pendent cup, rich storehouse of perfume,
Doth only half unfold its tender petals *.
*Ti8 like some timid tale of sorrow, half
Untold — low drooping on its slender stem,
The maiden blossom hangs its bashful head !
No chill winds check its bloom — the flow'ret guards
Those vernal hues to vie with brightest buds
Of the prolific south !

The minister himself was the first to express his
approbation. "Every word," cried he, " is descriptive
of the flower ! — these lines ai*e a credit to our imperial
college/'

The eunuch seemed pleased to hear this. " Doubt-
less,'* said he, " if your lordship praises them, they
must be good ;" and he forthwith commanded the
attendants to replace the drawing, and serve up the
entertainment.

" But," said Teihchuugyu, " there is another draw-
ing to be inscribed, why not let me finish that at once ?
— I shall thus feel more at my ease in accepting your
hospitality."

" I perceive the great facility," replied the eunuch,
" with which your talents enable you to compose these
pieces, and must therefore beg you will take a glass,
if it were merely to stimulate your genius.f" So
saying, he ushered his guests to the table.

The

♦ Orig. LH met " waxen mei-flower."
t Literally, "to moisten your pencil."

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 143

The usages of the imperial college required the rela-
tive ranks of its members to be strictly observed ; the
minister^ therefore^ occupied the first place, Teih-
cbnngyu the second, while the eunuch himself took the
third. They had drank some rounds together, when the
latter began the discourse. '* His majesty/' said he,
'' has been long acquuuted with the heroic qualities
of our friend here ; but was less certain of his literary
attainments, and therefore required him to inscribe
these drawings. Now, as I had in view an excellent
proposal myself in connexion with him, I took occa-
sion to mention the subject to the emperor ; and hea-
ven seems to afford me to-day an opportunity of ob-
taining my wishes."

The minister, pretending entire ignorance, begged
to inquire what this proposal might be ?

*' The drum that is not beat," replied the eunuch,
'* will not sound.— The bell that is not struck, will
not ring. I had better speak out at once what I
mean. It is my lot to have a niece of sufficient per-
sonal attractions, superadded to great virtue and mo-
desty ; she is just eighteen this year, and we have
never been able to find a fit match for her. On dis-
covering the youthful merits of our friend here, and
learning that he was still single, I immediately fixed
upon him in my own mind ; and meeting with his
re8|>ected father the Censor, in returning from audi-
ence the other day, 1 acquainted him with my wish—

vol.. II. L He

146 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

He gave his consent;* and I yesterday acquainted the
emperor, and prayed his majesty to appoint a nego-
ciator of the match. His majesty, in commanding
me to get the verses composed on these dravrings,
observed that mei^ the name of the flower, was the
same as met, a marriage agent ; — that the inscription
of the verses was a sufficient conclusion of the match ;
and that any farther signification of his pleasure be-
came superfluous, since this hint must suffice for a
person of letters. One of the drawings is finished ;
and you perhaps comprehend me now, sir ?" said be
to Teihchungyu.

The young man was aware of his drift, but replied,
nevertheless, with perfect composure: "Your kind
intentions, sir, it does not befit me to reject : but the
unlucky destiny of your poor scholar has already
allied him to the family of the President, Shueykeu-
yih ;—it is impossible for me to contract another en-
gagement.'*

" Do not try to deceive me in that way,*' said the
eunuch, laughing, " for I am in full possession of the
truth. The farce which was enacted the other dav
was just to prevent the union of Shueypingsin with
Takwae — so they got you to play a part on the oc-
casion

9

* Rather a daring assertion. The whole story is false, and truly
characterises the impudence of these creatures during the period of
history to which this romance refers. The wretched pun is designed
to expose the eunuch's ignorance ;<— though the words have the same
sound, they are perfectly different

THE FORTUNi%TR UNION. 147

casioD; — why attempt to deceive me with such a
pretence ?"

'^ That is a strange way of talking !" observed Teih-
chungyuy *^ for deceit may be used on any other
occasion but that of marriage, which is the first of the
human relations, and the fouudatioo of all morals ; —
why then talk about paying a part ? Yod will scarcely
assert, that after the performance of all the prescribed
raarriagie ceremonies, a man may take another wife,*
or the woman espouse ^anether husJlMuid ?''

" Yes," rejoined the other, ^^they may^ if 'they
have not cohabited. What prevented your taking the
bride home, when you hadiboth'a fether and mother
livings— but you must needs espouse her at her o^n
house ? And if the ceremonies of marriage were per^*
formed, what should induce you to sleeps in separated
apartments?" . . •

" The reason for not carrying my wife home,"t
replied Teihchungyu, '^ was my father-ln^laW having
BO son, and the wish to delay the parting between
the father and daughter. As to the rest, sir, it is of
too domestic a nature for you to be acquainted with ;.
and in' your high statioe, and with your knowledge,
you ought not to listen to such uncertain reports."

^' I do not care," replied the other, <* whether it be

L 2 true

* Hdff i# Abundant proof of what is advanced in the PvefiM^e ; and
many other paiaages throughout tlie work lead to the same cooclu-
8ion.

t See vol. {. p. 232, Note.

148 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

true or false. I have addressed his majesty, and my
niece is to be your wife — ^you cannot evade it."

** There is no evasion in the case," said Teih-
chungyu ; ^^ but from the remotest age there never
was an instance of a person in my situation, — ^whose
business it is to study and determine the rules of
propriety and morals, — marrying one wife, and then
taking another."

" I wish to give you only one wife," replied the
other: — " who wants you to have two?"

*^ I repeat," said Teihchungyu, ** that my previous
marriage compels me to reject this ; — I should not
decline your offer unless engaged."

^^ You must not make such distinctions in the
present case," replied the eunuch ;— ** were you regu-
larly married, you might plead priority as an excuse,
but your wild and irregular connexion, though it may
have priority of date, must nevertheless be considered
as secondary."

" Were it a wild and irregular connexion," re-
plied Teihchungyu, " I should not debate the question
of priority, for such a connexion could not enter at all
into the calculation ; but when the contracting parties
are of the highest rank — when the parents* commands
are obeyed — the proposals regularly accepted — and
all the prescribed rites observed, why call it a wild
and irregular connexion ? Your remark is offensive.

sir."

" Allowing

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 149

C(

Allowing that the parents' commands are to be
obeyed," cried the other,—" you will hardly say that
his majesty's commands are not to be obeyed ? Per-
haps you want to make them equal to the emperor
himself!"

Perceiving that the eunuch tried to entangle him in
his speech, Teihchungjni observed ; " The important
rites of marriage are of national consequence, and not
a subject for our private discussion. Though we
may not lightly address his migesty, let us request
some members of the tribunal of Rites to consider the
case, and determine which of us is correct.*'

" If you chuse to debate the point," said the other,
** where is the need of referring it abroad ? Do we want
a judge of what the rites demand, here is the minister
present, one of the chief members of the imperial
college. You will hardly deny his learning and quali-
fications,-—a word from him will be sufficient."

" True," observed Teihchungyu, — " the ceremonial
rites are nearly allied to letters, and we may request
his lordship's opinion.^

My lord,'' said the eunuch to the minister, " you
have heard the whole of my dispute with this gentleman.
We beg you to make a fidr decision between us — you
must not shew any partiality to a fellow member of the
imperial college."

" Gentlemen," replied he, " without your reference
I should not have ventured to intrude my opinion. Since

you

150 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

you have condescended to ask me, I shall hardly pre-
sume to (^hew any partiality. As regards the rites of
marriage, there are both ordinary and extraordinary
rites, with the consequences resulting from them ; and
though we consulted the whole wisdom of tHe Court,
they might labour day and night, and still not define
these with certainty. If you ask my poor opimon, I
have always understood that the sovereign himself is
the author and origin of every rite. Now his majesty
having issued his command on this occasion, there
is no rite that can supersede it. To oppose this by
quoting either the past or the present, is not merely
a violation of all rites, but a failure in duty to the
emperor." •

The eunuch burst into a loud laugh. " Well said !"
cried he ; *' there is a pretty decisive sentence — that
settles the point — our friend here can say nothing to
that r He ordered an attendant to fill up a brimming
cup, and walking round to where the minister sat,
presented it to him with a profound inclination. " My
lord, may I ask you to conclude the nuptial engage-
ment in my behalf, and bring about this excellent
union."

The other took the wine, and handed back the eunuch
to his seat. " His majesty having given his sanction,"
said he, " I must receive your instructions as though
they came from the emperor." Then drinking off the
wine, he turned to Teihchungyu. — ** His majesty^s com-
mand

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 161

mand is issued for this marriage, and I apprehend, sir,
that you can no longer contest the point, even though
you had sworn an oath with the President to espouse his
daughter. Submit then with a good grace, and let us
all be merry together."

Teihchungyu felt quite disposed to give vent to his
fury at such treatment as this — ^but he considered within
himself, that in the first place, he must utter nothing
disrespectful towards the emperor's order : secondly,
this eunuch was a dbmestic officer of the palace, and
must not be treated with violence : and lastly, situated
as he now was in the interior of the house, he must
seek some favourable occasion to leave it in company
with the minister, — whereas he might frighten him away
by proceeding at once to extremities.

— " Though I feel myself obliged,** said he, *' to obey
his majesty's command, I must at least return home to
acquaint my father and mother, select a fortunate day,
and send the presents. I cannot accept your proposal
on my sole authority."

^^ This comes of reading too many books !" said the
eunuch. " Sir, there is no occasion for such pedantic
scruples ; for if you can view the emperor*s command so
lightly, you can do any thing you please on your own
authority. If the imperial order is to be obeyed, let it
be obeyed at once^ vdthout quoting these old saws,
which have so Uttle to do with it. This very day
happens to be one of the most fortunate, points in the

Ecliptic,

152 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Ecliptic,* the feast is prepaied, the musicians in waiting,
and his lordship here is the distinguised bridesman.
The apartments within are ready adorned ; then conclude
the nuptials at once, and bring this important business to
a close. If you are afraid your father will take it amiss
that you did not acquaint him, you have only to quote
the emperor's command. As for the bride's portion, I
will take care myself that it is ample."

The minister now put in a word. " Your intentions,
sir, are very liberal, and if our firiend here refuses to
comply, it will be a bad return for so much kindness."

" The obligations of propriety precede those of
gratitude," replied Teihchungyu. — " My purpose in
coming hither to-day was not marriage, but to obey the
emperor's order, and compose verses on those two
drawings. There* is but one of them finished, and it is
impossible for me to discuss any private business until
both are completed — I beg therefore that the other draw-
ing may be produced. When I have performed my
duty to his majesty, there will be quite time enough for
other matters."

That is all very well," said the eunuch, *' but the
next drawing is large, and not so conveniently brought
down — ^better go up-stairs, and compose the verses there."

Teihchungyu

• Hwangtaou, * The yellow path,* is the Ecliptic in Chinese astro-
nomy : and they describe it as crossing the Equinoctial, on the armillary
sphere, in the manner of two rings applied to each other at an inclina-
tion, and having a common centre. For this they had to thank their
Arabian and European instructors.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 163

Teihchungyu did not suspect the trick that was to be
played him, and therefore repUed, that above or below
was the same thing, and he would do whichever was
most convenient. " When you have taken another
cup of wine," added his host, '^ I will beg you to go
upstairs, and finish the second copy of verses.'*

Teihchungyu hoped that when the business of the
drawings was completed, he should be able to find out a
way to make his escape : he therefore rose fix)m table,
saying, " Our business is pressing, I will take no more

wine.'*

The eunuch rose too, and raising his joined hands,
b^ged his guest to proceed. Teihchungyu, seeing the
minister rise up, proposed that he should accompany
them; and the latter was moving in that direction,
when he received a wink fix)m the eunuch, which stop-
ped him. " This is a duty espedally imposed by the
emperor on yourself alone, sir," said he to Teihchungyu :
— '* I had better wait here until your task is finished,
and conclude our business on your return.'* Teihchungyu
apologized for leaving him thus alone, and proceeded
up-stairs, foUowed by the eunuch.

The fish should shun the teented btit*<— the fowl
Avoid the twanging bow; but common peril
Could ne'er dismay our hero ! Lo, the bird.
Whose flight excursive could th' horiion scan,
Is prisoner by a chirping swallow made !

Scarcely

* The translator was at a lots to aooooiit for the meaning of the ex-
pression ' scented bait,* so common in Chinese, and was surprised to
meet with a complete explanation in a quarter where he certainly did

noC

164 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Scarcely had he stepped into the chamber above,
when the eunuch, who was behind him, stole sudd^y
down stairs, and a couple of attendants instantly closed
the doors. Teihchungyu, on looking round, perceiyed
the whole a.partment to be decked out in all the varie-
gated splendour of a nuptial chamber. In the middle
was placed an embroidered screen, before which there
sat a female gaily adorned.

In pearls and gold all gorgeously attir'd.
No arts ooold deck her native Dgliness !
Hie demon king might view her as his own :
— She carried terror to a brid^joom's eye !

At first sight of Teihchungyu, the lady rose, and
desired her maids to usher him in. He would readily
have made his escape, but the doors being fiist closed
in the rear, he walked up and saluted her with a low
inclination ; — which done, he turned round, and stood
still with his face in another direction. The lady said
not a word, but an elderly attendant took up the dis-
course in her stead. " Sir, we presume you come here
to your nuptials ; but why this distant behaviour towards
your bride ; — you are invited to take your seat beside
our lady."

1 came

not search for it. " The predilection of many species of fish for all
strongly odorous substances is well known to every one who has ob-
served the habits of this class of animals, and is often made subservient
to the objects of the angler "—Phihs, Tram, for 1827, p. 136. The
paper, which contains the above observation, explains on this ground
the use of a sub-maxillary odoriferous gland, found in the genus cro-
codihu, which devours fish, and which is thus curiously provided by
nature with a means of attracting its prey towardb its jaws.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 155

" I came,'* said Teihchungyo, " by the emperor's
ordefi to write verses od some drawings — who pre-
tends that I came to my nuptials ?"

*^ The two drawings/' replied the old woman, *^are
in the room below — what should prevent your ^bey-
ing the emperor's command, and inscribing them
there? This is our lady's sleeping chamber— how
could a mere stranger have been permitted to come
thus far ?"

^^ Your master has doubtless displayed an admira-
ble turn for stratagem," said Teihchungyu ; — '^ but it
is unfortunate he should have chosen me as the sub-
ject, for I shall hardly serve his turn/*

" Sir," replied the attendant, " you had better ac-
quiesce with a good gi*ace. What is the use of talking
in that style ?"

** You have contrived to get me into this place,*'
said Teihchungyu ; ^' but I was brought here under
the pretext of the emperor's order to inscribe those
drawings. This deceit has been practised in open
day, and the minister below has witnessed it — ^you
will hardly succeed with me. Perhaps you think I
am to lose my senses to this beautiful creature here ;
but my temper and disposition answer to my name ; *
I am at least three parts more immoveable than Liew-
heahoey or Kwonyunchang. What is the use, then,
of this charming bait to entrap me ?"

Now

• That i», * Iron.'

156 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

Now the lady's modesty happened to be much on a
par with her beauty ; — she had put on a little show of
reserve, and held her peace at his first entrance.
Perceiving by her stolen glances his extreme yontb
and comeliness, which assimilated him rather to one of
the ot\ier sex, she became quite in love with our hero*
His last sneer, however, enraged her beyond endur-
ance. '^ What unmannerly insolence is this !" cried
she ; '^ my uncle's station in the palace entitles me to
be treated with some respect. The application to
the emperor concerning you was intended as a favour ;
what do you mean, then, by saying that we entrap
you, or by boasting that we shall not succeed ? As
you talk in that style, however^ we will use a little of
the freedom that belongs to the inmates of the palace,
and shew you whether we will succeed or not :'* so say-
ing, she commanded her women to drag him before her.

They instantly obeyed, and crowded up to him in a
body. — " Do you hear our lady, sir ? — you had better
comply at once, and prevent our using violence."

Teihchungyu scarcely knew whether to be angry or
to laugh at this strange scene. However, he said no^
a word, — and the women, provoked at his silence,
and urged by their mistress's anger, threw themselves
upon him ; one trying to push, and another to drag
him — making at the same time a loud outcry. Teih-
chungyu could readily have shaken them off; but con-
sidering that they were a parcel of women, and fearful

of

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 167

of furnishing them with any pretext of complaint, he
determined to be quiet. " There is a proverb,"
thought he to himself, '^ which says, ' The fairies of
the hill* are no match for the cautious old priest.' I
will not mind these creatures." — He then took a chair,
and seated himself at the other end of the room, with-
out paying any regard to the women's clamour.

When force hath leachM its limit, it becomet
Weakness extreme— the firmness that retires,
Tet yields not, is of all the most enduring :
Seek ye an emblem of this quality ?
The wat*ry element is fittest found.

While they were still surrounding him, the eunuch
suddenly issued from a back room. He commanded
the women to retire, asking them how they durst be-
have with such rudeness to a person of rank. Then
turning to Teihchungyu, ^^ Sir," said he, ** the mar-
riage has proceeded so far, that I do not perceive how
you can decline it — better comply at once, and pre-
vent our falling out.''

** It is not I who decline it," replied Teihchungyu,
— ^* but the ritual forbids such a connexion."

" Howso ?" inquired the other.

" Are you not aware," replied Teihchungyu, " that
there is a r^^lation of the court, which prohibits all
intercourse between officers of government, and eu-
nuchs

* These are said to delight in frustnting the attempts made by the
devotees of Fo, or Buddha, to reach a superhuman state ; and whenever
the latter chance to waver the least in their fiuth or pnMitice, the mali-
cious spirits acquire a dominion over them.

158 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

nuchs of the palace ? If ordinary intercourse be for^
bidden, bow can such an alliance be permitted V

^^ That is an antiquated rule," said the other ;—
*^ would you have it take place of an immediate order
from the emperor ?"

^^ In obeying the imperial order/' replied Teih-'
chungyu, ^* it is first necessary to acknowledge it, kmd
return thanks ; but 1 have seen no authority for such
an order, nor have I gone through the prescribed forms
in return : to hurry over the noarriage in this style is
quite impossible^-you must jgive the subject a due
consideration, sir."

They were thus contesting the point in the room
above, when a couple of inferior eunuchs came run-
ning in with all speed, and called away their master
down stairs. l*he fact was, that the victorious gene-
ral from the border had brought with him to Peking
a great number of prisoners, together with a large
quantity of valuable tribute ; and the emperor, in re-
ceiving him at court, had decreed him a banquet in
the imperial presence. Teihchungyu being the occa-
sion of the leader^s re-appointment and success, his
majesty commanded that he should partake of the
entertainment, and the attendant officers hastened to
his residence to summon him. On hearing that he
had accompanied the eunuch home, they hurried to
the house of the latter, where they found his horse
and attendarits waiting at the gat^. They imme-
diately

THE FORTUNATE UNION* 160

diately sent in a message to the ennuch ; and when
he answered their summons, and heard what they had
to say, his disappointment and rage deprived him of
utterance I He stared at the minister, and the minis-
ter stared at him, without sajdng a word ; — while the
state messengers urged that their business was
pressing.

There was no remedy— -and the eunuch ordered the
doors to be thrown open. Teihchungyu came down
without knowing the reason; but on hearing the
message, and perceiving the urgency of those who
delivered it, he prepared to Uke his departure. The
disaippointed eunuch now gave vent to his malice*
" The emperor's command requires you to attend
the banquet," said he— -^ but it requires you no less to
inscribe the two drawings. Yon have insoiibed only
one of them ; and when hi» majesty expresses his
anger to-morrow, do not plead that I gave you no
timely notice.'*

<^ I urged you long ago to let me finish the verses,"
said Teihchungyu^ ^ but you kept the drawing out of
my reach — how was I to inscribe it }**

The said drawing had been all the while in the
lower room, but purposely concealed, with a view to
entice Teihchungyu up- stairs. Once up-stairs, how-
ever, it had been carefully displayed upon the table
below, with a view to get him into a scrape. The
eunuch now pointed it out with his finger. ** There

is

160 THE FORTLNATE UNION.

is the drawing on the writing table. If you screen
your disobedience to bis majesty under the pretence
that the drawing was concealed, his lordship the
minister is luckily present to witness the contrary/'

Teihcbungyu walked up to the table without
making a reply, and opening out the drawing, per-
ceived that it was a blush- coloured Plum-blossom,
different altogether from the preceding flower pie<?e.
He again rubbed the ink and prepared his pencil, which
the state messengers perceiving, urgently pressed his
immediate departure, saying that the verses would
require time, and they feared being too late for the
. banquet.

** There is no hurry,"-^replied Teihcbungyu, and so
saying, he wrote off the verses in a flowing hand ;
then placing down the pencil, he bade a slight adieu
to the minister, and walked out at once ; — the eunuch
being obliged to attend him to the gate, and see him
on horseback.

Alone and dauntless did be walk, secure
In native courage — ^proud in roatdiless talent :
In him the first of heroes was revived—
The first of bards in him did re-appear !

On his return into the house, the eunuch requested
his friend to read out to him the last copy of verses.
They were to this effect.

" On a hlu$h-cohvred Plum-blossom.**
See in itself one blossom richly blending
A complex beauty— ^narvel bright and rare !
Admire its glowing hues, it boasts withal

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 161

A mowy lustre — laud each paler duurm.
And lo, the morniDg tints are on its petals !
Sueh the fiant blush that cups unwonted lend
To pallid cheeks— So wakes the eaily maid.
When beauty dahnahe^ itaatutiBal eare !
— Fotfiwe the poet's hesitating strain :
How haitt ac onee C* admiie and to dMoribe !

Though the cunueh was anable to judge of the
merit of the linet^ he still perceived the facility with
which they had been composed. ^ This young fel-
low/* said he, ^^ has a most extraordinary talent; he
will hardly relinquish Shueypingsin, wl^o f under-
standy too, is a young woman of uncommon under-
standing.

*^ I am just as determined as he can be not to re-
linqubh her ;** replied the minister, — ^^ I must revive
that affair of bis invitation to her house, and prevail
on some bold member of the Censorate to present a
remonstrance to the emperor, with a view to break
off the marriage ;-~I shall thed have ray revenge/'

Btit to see the mirror grow brighter as it was
rubbed, and the fount run clearer as it flowed, the
reader must proceed to the next chapter.

VOL. II. M

( 162 )

CHAPTER XVII.

THE EX

THE DISPLAY OF REAL MERIT.

THE EXPOSURE OF SECRET INTRIGUES LEADS TO

*Tis by the siirfiBce only that the crowd
Admire or blame ; few from the heart and mind
Conclusions draw. Their hidden cold and warmth
Is hardly palpable : — their latent sweets,
Or sours, no tongue can try ! When the day-dreams
Of some are fied, what need again to waste
Their thoughts in vain surmises ?»-* Twill appear
On candid inquest, that the wise and good
Claim their own latitude of action.

We have seen how the minister and the eunuch
contrived, under plea of the emperor's order regard-
ing some flower-pieces, to inveigle Teihchungyu into
the house of the latter, in order to marry his niece ;
and how, when they felt quite certain of success, tlie
emperor's command that Teihchungyu should join the
entertainment conferred upon the victorious leader, en-
tirely ruined their whole plot.

They were both exceedingly provoked, and consulted
what was to be done next. " Though we have heard,"
said the minister, " of their inhabiting separate chambers,
the general impression is that they are married, and it
really seems a hopeless scheme to get them otherwise
contracted. We had better take up the business of his

lodgement

THE FORTUNATE UNION.

163

it

lodgement at her house, and by giving it a colouring of
scandal, prevail on some influential member of the Cen-
sorate to accuse them to the emperor, on the ground
of their disgracing the pubUc morals, by patching up
previous irregulwrities widi marriage. I will then get
you to procure an order from his majesty to the Tribunal
of Rites to investigate their case, while 1 employ the
magistrate of their district to make inquiries, and send
up such a report as shall suit our purpose. In this
manner we may get them apart"

And when they are once apart," said the eunuch,
I will petition his majesty concerning my niece's
marriage. The young man will hardly be able to evade
it after that." Their consultation ended, we leave
them ta prosecute their plot in secret.

Seek a new name for envy, and 'twill prove
' The heart's depravity.'— The envious strive
To finistiate what is goodi and misdiief love
For its own sake.

Teihchungyu, who had so happily escaped by means
of the emperor's command to attend the banquet, related
to his father, on his return home, the events of the day.
'^ It appears to me," said the Censor, ** that your union
with Shueypingsin is already virtually concluded, in
name at least; and though you continue to occupy
separate chambers, it cannot be denied that you are man
and wife ; — then why not bring her at once to your own
home, instead of exciting attention by this half espousal ?
If the emperor's command had not most fortunately

M 2 intervened,

164 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

intervened, you would, to say the least, have contFacted
a dreadful enmity with the eunuch. Go, then, and con-
sult with your bride, and arrange a speedy removal to your
own home, in order to put an end to their schemes.'*

Teihchungyu went accordingly to the young lady,
and acquainted her vnth his Other's advice. She, how-
ever, replied, '' I am not unaware, that beii^ virtually
your wife, I need not demur to bve with you ; but past
circumstances remain yet the subject of slander ; your
fame and merits, expose you to envy and detraction,
while I myself am not free from malicious attacks.
Were we too hastily to complete our union, we might
not be able to prove our innocence hereafter, and it
would therefore, be the part of wisdom to defer it."^

'* I am fully aware," replied he, of the excellence of
your motives ; but by so long delaying to carry you
home, I feel that I disappoint the earnest wishes of my
father and mother."

The only persons whom we need guard against, "^
said Shueypingsin, " are the minister and his son, and
their extreme rage and disappointment at our success in
effecting this union, cannot extend beyond a certain
time. If you wish, therefore, to gratify your &ther and
mother, there is no reason why you should not take me
to your house, and perform as it were a second espousal ;
while 1 trust that you will still consent for the present
to our remaining separate, with a view to what may yet
happen."

Teihchungyu

THE FORTUNATE UNIOll. 165

Teihchnngyu was overjoyed to find that she was not
finwiiling he should carry her home. *^ Your proposal/'
said he, ** so wdl accommodates both parties, that I
cannot but accede to it**

He accordingly proceeded to acquaint his own parents,
as well as the father of hi«» bride, and engaged the
astronomical board* to fix the most felicitous period
for the sotemniiation ; — then inviting afredi all those
relations and fiiends who had attended on the last occa-
sion, the pubUc became acquainted with the oompietioii
of the marriage ceremonies, while the young couple, in
point of fact, still continued to live separately at home.

AU ny that when the genwl spring doth come,
No floweret hot shall blow ;— -but there's a bud.
Within Hits 4owV, stil guards itt virgf ft charms.

When the minister heard that Teihchnngyu had
carried his bride home, his vexation was such as to lead
him immediately to bribe a member of the Censorate,
with whom he was intimate, to present an accusation
against the parties. The charges were presently made
out, and ran as follows :

** Wongih, inspector gmeral of the province Shense,
addresses his majesty in the case of a marriage con-
tracted under circumstances injurious to the public
morals, and intreats the imperial goodness to institute
an inquiry, with a view to benefit the great cause of
morality.

Of the five human relations, that between husband

and

* By whom the calendar is constructed.

166 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

and wife has the priority ; — of the three thousand rites,
that of marriage is the most important. Uenoe the
separation between the sexes, which the sovereign law
has enjoined in conformity with ancient institutions. The
very lowest of the people observe these ; and there can
be no excuse when persons of rank, of different sexes,
inhabit the same house without any previous forms of
marriage ;-'-~there can be still less when the fiatthers, being
great officers of state, subsequently unite the same
persons in wedlock, with a knowledge of all the circum*
stances. This, however, has been the conduct of
Shueykeuyih and his daughter; — of Teihying and his
son,

'' It is the duty of my office to report to your majesty
all things of consequence that I may see and hear. In
passing along the way, I met with a marriage proces-
sion,— which in itself is nothing extraordinary ; — ^but my
attention was excited by seeing the road filled with
persons who pointed and laughed at the train as it ap-
proached, and who stood talking and expressing their
astonishment after it had passed. Such was my sur-
prise, that I inquired whose were the nuptials, and was
informed that it was Teihchungyu, of the imperial
college, who espoused the daughter of the president
Shueykeuyih. On asking the reason of their exclama-
tions, I learned that the bridegroom had been formerly
nursed by the bride in her own secluded dwelling — a
proceeding to which scandal necessarily attached : while

the

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 167

the present conduct of the parents, in bringing about so
irregular a marriage was a disgrace to the public morals.
Greatly disturbed at this intdligence, I dared not to
refrain fiom reporting it to your majesty.

** Now marriage being the chief civil rite, if marriage
be not duly legulated, aK other rites must run to dis-
order ; — a minister's son being the example of the people,
his disgracefiil conduct must serve to excuse the same
in his inferiors. I humbly entreat your majesty, in
consideration of the importance of the case, to com-
mand the tribunal of Rites to set on foot an instant
inquiry, and ascertain if the couple now married had
really such previous acquaintance. The punishment of
their delinquency will preserve the cause of morality
from injury, and have a deeply beneficial effect in
promoting virtuous unicms. With this statement of
circumstances, I await your majesty's command in
the utmost solicitude."

When this address had reached the imperial council,
the members felt disposed to slight and reject it
'' What means can there be," said they, '' of proving
what occurred so long ago in the interior of a female
dwelling; or what utility in investigating a rumour
heard in the street ?" The eunuch, however, repeatedly
pressed them on the subject, urging the importance of
the case ; and they at last felt themselves obliged to re-
commend that the proper tribunal should take cognizance
of it. Not satisfied with this, the eunuch waited until

the

168 THB FORT4JNATE VNIOV.

the qaae came before the €PQf>erar9 and owbnped tlitfl
the perooDj whoee buMoess it waa^ ahpold praieoi tbe
^dieaa fiur I^s pnajesty'a persona} inspectioii,*

On looking oy^ this, tjbia emperor eipieflsed kia awr
prise that a yoiypg man like Teihckuagya ahoiild Inure
hpBKk niuaiad by ^ueypipgaiii, a fiamale^ in her own
private dip^ieiling, and deaiied to be fnmuAied with fome
explanatioa. The Tiibuiial of Bjtai was tluHefinna espe->
dally commanded to nmke n pUfur inveeligrttiQn^ ud
iq^tbe reaqlt

Whaithe impwial order waa iBsued, aevisral dayt bad
4}ieady olapgoj ainee the young poiiple were rqgoimdy
mspaoa(^ at the hou9e of the bridegroom* The alwm
<^ th^ Censor was great on hearing the news — he wenl
inhairte to qpeak and consult with his soa a|id dmi^tar^
inrlaw* '' What enmity cai^ this Wcmgih have towards
you/' inquired he, ** that should lead him to present
such an accusation to the emperor ?"

It is no scheme of his,^' replied Teihchungyu,
'^ but of the minister. We have long anticipated some-
thing of the kind, and been prepared for it ; — our ex-
pectations are at last confirmed."

But it is quite necessaiy for you to answer it in
your own justification/' observed the Censor.

'M am aware," said his son, '' that an explanation
will be requi»te ; but it is yet too socm. Let me wait
until the inquiry has been made, and the reply pre-
sented,— it will then be time for my story."

"That

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 1^

ti nn..± _ .i-_ ^ t» __•! !-• i» Ai <<

That may be true/^ said his fiither ; but as you
are aware that you have been accused, it seems advinr
Ue to offer soine speedy justificatioii, — people may othei^
wise suspect thait you are guilty^and hare nothing to say
in your own defence/'

'' Did the charges impeadi my official duty to the
emperor/' replied Tmhchungyu, '^ I diould feel bound
to present an immediate explanation ; but this accu-
sation rdates to my private ikxiduct ^diile in Shantong.
By deferring my answer, I may peihaps be relieved
by the truth of the report from the necessity of any ex-
[Sanation ; but if the report proves a false one, I may
proceed deliberately to confute its falsehood. At pre*
sent I have no grounds to go upon.''

His fether, after a pause, agreed that he was right.
'' This accuser," added he, ** belongs to my own de-
partment of the Censorate : what does he mean by such
an attack ? — I must be very angry with him."

** There is no occasion for that, sir," said his son,
" I will answor tar his meeting with his due des^ts."
The Censor followed his son's advice, and agreed to

await the result in patience.

Prejmnd tot tiotthle 'ere the tRMUe cune^
He met it with a mind all midismaT'd ;
^AsaailM by calnmny, hit heart was dear,
Th* atteao|it to ahame htm could no Uoafaea labe.

We leave them, and turn to the Tribunal of Rites, who,
on receipt of the emperor's private order, lost no time in
transmitting it to the provincial governor of Shantong.

The

170 THB FORTUNATE UNION.

The miiuster Kwoloongtimg, for fear that the subor-
dmate aiithoritieB might not second hisniBheSyaddrcenod
a secret letter fiom himself to tiie new. magistrate of the
district, engaging lus good offices — ;de8iring his 0011, at
the same time, to present such bribes as might secure
the dde exaggerations and additimis to the real fiMSts in
the fepcnty and make sure of evay exertion in their
fe?oar.

. On learning that Tahchungya had been denoonoed
to the emperor, Kwoketsu felt tiie utmost ddight. He
waited not the aimal of tiie orders, but pvooeeded
atrao^t to the magistrnte, taking wttk Inm a hnndied
fiaea^ tf goU, and his father's letter.

JDUt ynio nugni De lUB neir magisime r"-*iia ocoor
than the scholar himself, whose bride Teihchmigyii had
rescued finom the palace of Takwae ! By hard study,
he had placed himself on the same list with Teihchui^yu
at the annual examination, and upon the recall of the
former magistrate, was chosen to supply his place. On
the offer of the money, and the pemsal of the letter,
he soon understood that he was required to make such
scandalous additions to the report concerning Teih*
chungyu's stay at the house of Shueypingsin, as would
lead to their disgrace.

'' What!'' exclaimed he to himself with surprise and
alarm, '' is it my benefactor that I am called lipcm to
treat in this way ? But how shall I proceed ? It is
on admirable occasion to pay my debt of gratitude. I

must

THE FORTUNATE UNION, 171

must not, however, betray myself to Kwoketsn ; — for
that would place him on his guard.'' He accordingly
accepted the money, and pretoided to enter into the
scheme : and Kwoketsu, feeling satined that his olject
was gained, went away in high glee.

The new magistrate then proceeded to summon be-
fore him the subordinate officers permanently attadied
to his office, and asked if they'knew the occasion of
Teihchungyu being nursed at the house of the young
lady?

He learned from them that it originated in Kwo-
ketsu's violent attempt to get possession of the young
lady's person, and that the latter, being rescued by Teih.-*
chungyu, was led by her gratitude to protect him from
the plots of his enemies.

** But they were both so young," observed the magis-
trate, ** that you may perhaps have heard something
scandalous in relation to their intercourse?"

The people replied, that nobody could have a8e»>>
tained what was done in the house, had not the late
magistrate, suspecting something wrong, sent a confi-
dential dependent, named Tanyew, to conceal himself
at night in the young lady's mansion, and see what
was going on. By this means he ascertained, beyond a
doubt, the perfect innoomce and virtue of both parties,
and ever afterwards respected Teihchungyu like a gbd.

It was with the utmost satisfiustion that the magis-
trate listened to this account. '^ It is not his heroism

alone,"

172 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

alone/' said he to himself, '^ that is so surpassing — '
his int^rity is equally worthy of respect I should be
guilty of the basest ingratitude, did I not return such
an answer to this inquiry from Peking as must fully
clear up his character.^ He accordingly sent for
the spy, and secured the production of his testimony
when required ; then summoning the head-priest of the
inonastery before him, he peremptorily demanded what
pois(Hi had been administered on that occasion? The
priest replied, that Kwoketsu, fearful of the conse-
quences, had prohibited the use of actual poison, and
limited him to the yiolent drug pataw, in connexion
with rhubarb, to reduce their yictim to extremity.

Haying procured this eridence, our magistrate waited
four or five days, until the order came to him firom the
provincial governor to set an inquiry on foot ; when he
made a clear and circumstantial statement of the whole
case, fi-om beginning to end. The governor's duty was
merely to transmit the same to the Tribunal of Rites ;
— and the latter, on inspecting it, soon perceived that the
magistrate's report proved Teihchungyu to be a prodigy
of excellence, and Shueypingsin brighter than gems,
and chaster than ice : — while the whole evidence went
greatly to criminate the minister's son.

The members of the tribunal had engaged their
services to the minister, and wished to procure such a
statement of the case as might involve Teihchungyu ;
but when they found that the present report, on the

contrary.

THB FOftTUNATE UNION. 173

contrary, was endleBS in his pr^se^ they were oUiged to
send quietly for the minister, and diew it to him.

His rage was unbounded, and broke out into open
abuse of the magistrate. '' What," said he, '' does this
newly promoted animal, after all my condescensions, and
the presents I sent lum, go and fhune a report in fiivonr
of my enemy 1 Even tins might have been borne — but
he must needs throw imputations on my son ! I will
take caie that he does not escape the consequences of
such behaviour.'^

He flcoordingiy b^ged the tribunal to detain the
report for some time, while he proceeded to his firiend
the member of the Censorate, and prevailed on bsai to
present an accusation against the new magistrate,
charging him with ignorance of tfie past afiairs of his
district — with corruption — and with tint guilt of making
fiJse statements ; Fscomsoending at the same time that
he should he arrested and punished. The emperor was
advised to order the previneial governor to set on feot
a fresh inquiry on die subject of Teihchungyu's residence
at the mansion of the young lady.

The influence of the eumich within the place pro-
cured the imperial assent to tins in less than a couple
of days, and when the order reached Shantong, the
governor sent for die new magistrate. ^' You have
he&i too tenacious of the matter of Act,'' said he:
— ** When the minister wrote to you^ admitting that yoi>
would not folsely accuse Teihehungjru, it would ha^Fe

been

174 THE FORTUNATE UNION. *

been quite sufficient had you cleared up his case; — why
accuse Kwoketsu and provoke his father ? He has pro-
cured your arrest and recall, and I have no means o£
helping you."

The magistrate justified himself firom the charge of
having said too much. *^ When I received the order,"
observed he, " firom the Tribunal of Rites, I could only
report back what was unanimously declared by every
vntness, and most fiiUy corroborated ; I did nothing piutial
for the sake of Teihchungyu, nor with a view to implicate
Kwoketsu. I found on investigation, that the entertain-
ment of Teihchungyu at the yoimg lady's house arose
entirely fix>m his enemy's machinations, and was obUged
to state the truth. Had I concealed any thing; some
other person might have accused me, and then where
would have been my defence ?"

The consequences of saying too little," said the
governor, laughing, ^^ might possibly have been felt by
you — ^but they were at least uncertain: while the con-
sequences of saying too much have already overwhelmed

you,
it

99

The charges under which I now labour," replied
the magistrate, " are false, and may be answered ;
while admitting that I had escaped the immediate
punishment of the . opposite course, the guilt at least
would have been real, and I could not escape that.
Hence I did not venture to consult present ease at the
expense of future sorrow."

" But

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 175

*^ But after all the pains you have taken to attain
your present rank/' said the governor, '^ it was hardly
advisable to be so over-'^crupulous. Suppose you draw
up a fresh report, and let me carry you through this
business."

" The facts," replied the other, ^' are as I have
stated them ; — to distort them into another shape
would be a violation of my public duty, and of what
I owe to his majesty — I dare not follow your advice.''

" Well then," replied the governor, ** as you are
so determined, there is the imperial order to arrest
you. However, I will not put it immediately into
effect : do you go and prepare yourself with all dili«
gen<^ to plead your cause at Peking."

He bowed, and promised obedience ; then sending
for his seal of office, he deposited it, in due form, with
the governor. On his return home, he secured the
secret witness, and the old' priest of the monastery
— together with the letter from the minister, and
the bribe which had been offered to himself— 4md
thus provided, he commenced his journey to the

capital.

NothiQS did he eyteiwtfe, nor add,

Bnt fiuthfully rehean'd each drcamstence

From origin to end — his friend he help'd

On one hmd-^ukl on th* other ■err'd hit prince.

On his arrival at Peking, he could not, as an ac-
cused person, appear before the emperor, bnt deliver-
ed himself straight to the criminal tribunal, to receive

his

176 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

bis trial. That tribunal assembled withoat loss of
time^ and proceeded to interrogate him.

" By what means/' was it demanded^ ^ could you,
who were appointed so long after that business took
place, obtain such proofs as should enable yoU to pro-
nounce both parties innocent of the alleged charge.
No doubt you have been bribed on this occasion ?"

'^ My'appointment/' replied be, '^ was subsequent
to those events ; but I received the order to investi-
gate them, and could not but obey. Had the facts
been doubtful and ambiguous, I might easily have
stated them as such; but all those attached to my
office unanimously concurred in the same statement,
and spoke of it as a wonder. To have evaded it,
therefore, under the-^plea of ignorance, and of its
happening previous to my appointment, would have
belied the title of my office."*

" But you were ordered to enquire concerning
Teihchungyu and Shueypingsin : — what had you to do
with Kwoketsu ?"

"Every event must have a root and an origin,"
replied the magistrate ; " and unless I had stated the
causes of those facts, it would have been impossible
to explain the facts themselves. The reason why
Shueypingsin received the young man at her house
was this — that he had rescued her at the magistrate's,
and was subsequently in danger of his life. The oc-
casion

• Chehj^cn literally means * knowing the affairs of his district.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 177

OMion of ShneypiiigsiQ being carried by force before
the roagistrate> was the preteoded imperial pardon
iQvented by KwokeUo— and Teibchangyo met her
there, only in conseqaence of being hustled by the
party who were carrying her off. If Kwoketsn had
not carried her off, Teihcbungyn wonld never have
rescoed her«-<-if Teihehnngyu had not rescued her,
Kwoketsn, being a perfect stranger, could have had
no motive to injure hinn-if Kwoketsu had not at«>
tempted to injure him, Shueypingsin was a secluded
female, and would hardly have braved soandal so far
as to remove him to her own house. Such was the
beginning and end of the aflfair ; and I felt bound to
return a true statement to the iribunal of Rites/'

** Very well,"— <>bserved bis judges ; ** but the reai*
dence of Teihchungyu at Shueypingsin's house waa
quite a private transaction^— how could you teU that
there was nothing clandestine in it? This is the
ground on which you are accused of corruption*"

** I certainly could know nothing on the subjjecl
myself," replied he; ^ but upon investigation I learn*'
ed, that my predecessor in office had employed a eon*
fidential dependant to make observations, and thereby
discovered those two persons to be the patterns of
their sex. It was of too much importance for me to
conceal. As to bribery,— I have brought with me a
letter which I reoeived from the minister, and a hun*
dred pieces of gold which were offered me by his son.

VOL. II. N These

178 THE FORTUNATE UNION,

These I dare not venture to conceal ; and prodactng
them thus in open court, trust that your lordships
will present them for the imperial inspection."

The tribunal had engaged their services to the minis-
ter, and would gladly have persecuted their prisoner ;
— but his plain story, corroborated by the prodactioa
of the letter and the bribe^ left them no choice. They
therefore desired him, under all the circumstances, to
go forth and await the emperor's pleasure. He ac-
cordingly paid his respects and retired.

UnmincUul of tiieir own deformitiesy
The base would bring another*s fiiults to yiew :
But when the period of discovery comes.
The ihame doth all reyert upon tfaemselTet !

Unable, from the character of the evidence, to do
any thing for the minister, the Criminal tribunal had
a communication with the tribunal of Rites, and re-
ported the case to the emperor. His majesty looked
at the report, and observed — " There were reasons, it
appears, for the reception and succour which Sbuey-
pingsin gave to Teihchungyu in her house — She had
a strong motive in her gratitude, and cannot be
blamed." When he came to the proofs of their inno-
cence, the emperor exclaimed, ^' If this be true, we
may rejoice in having a second Loonantze."*

The eunuch who acted as private secretary, being
in the cause of the eunuch Chow, now put in a sly
word. " This must surely be a story," said he, ** got

up

* Vide ante, vol. i. p. 128, note.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 179

up by the magiatrate— there w, at leasts do necessity
for its being trae: for in that case^ the parties them-
selves, and their parents, havhig long since known
your majesty's pleasure, would have maintained their
own innocence, instead of preserving so continued a
silence. Were there nothing intentional in their pre-
vious intercourse, how come they at last to be man
and wife ? — There must certainly be something yet
undivulged,"

The emperor listened to this suggestion, but made
no reply. An order, however, was sent down to the
followibg effect :

^' The circumstances relating to the former inter-
course of Teihchungyu with Shuejrpingsin, and the
alliance subsequently contracted between the fami-
lies of Shueykeuyih and Teihying, having been so
differently stated by different authorities, the parties
themselves are commanded to send up their respective
explanations. Lict Kwoloongtung likewise report con-
cerning the alleged attempts of his son to obtain Shuey*
pingsin in marriage, and await our decision."

The imperial command being intimated to all
parties, the President and Censor, with their son and
daughter, felt that they had nothing to be ashamed of,
and therefore prepared their reports in perfect tran-
quillity. The minuter, however, was in the utmost
consternation. << I hoped," thought he to himself,
^^ that I should be more than a match for these peo-

N 2 pie;

180 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

pie; — but it has all reverted od myself. If I disaFOW
having sent a messenger to the frontier to solicit the
marriage, there will be proofs against me — if I ac-
knowledge having done so, I fear it will confirm the
allegations against my son.'' After repeated consi-
deration, he resolved to avow the mission to the fron-
tier, but to deny the attempts on his son's part, and
accordingly made his statement to this effect :—

" Your majesty's servant, the minister Kwoloong-
tung, presents this humble memorial in reply.

^' Being fii*8t induced to select a daughter-in-law,
in consideration of her rank and merits, I afterwards
found that she was subject to suspicions, which would
not justify my continuing the marriage negociations.

'^ My situation being near the imperial person, and
having a son who inherited the profession of letters,
and aspired to the honours of the imperial college, I
deemed that his age required me to select for him a
spouse. I was unadvisedly led, by false rumours of
the young lady's merits, to despatch a messenger on a
certain day to the frontier, to solicit from Shuey-
keuyib, my fellow townsman, his daughter Shuey-
pingsin in marriage with my son. But my mes-
senger being gone, J was repeatedly assailed with
rumours disgraceful to the lady's reputation, which
led me to break off the negociation in the middle:
and I know not in what manner the magistrate can,
at this day, be able to prove or disprove what oc-
curred

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 181

curred at that former period ; or how he pretends so
unjustly to slander my son with the charge of a for*
cible espousal. But if he had espoused her by force,
she must have become his wife :-*— do they mean, tbeui
that she ran away from him like HoongfS,* who is
said to have discovered a hero in the poor and mean
Lietsing ? This is not easily to be explained.

^* Such is my humble reply to his miyesty's in*
quiry. I look up and iutreat^the celestial intelli-
gence not to permit base persons to slander the
worthy and honourable :-^bus may the great cause of
virtue be advanced, and the public morals prteerved
from injury. I anxiously await the imperial com-
mands/*

Teihchungyu now presented his memorial, which
ran as follows : —

*' Your majesty's servant Teihchungyu, an officer
of the imperial collie, humbly offers up this state-
ment in obedience to commands received. The pri-
vate history of a family, and the adventures of a fe-
male, would never have been intruded on the sight
and bearing of the all-great Emperor, — but his com-
mands give weight and importance even to these, and
therefore is this circumstantial memorial presented.

" When

* The wife of a noble under tiM dynasty Sm^, who fiUling'm lore
with a penon named Letting, in a low and mean condition, made her
escape to him by night, and married him. They fled together to a neigh-
houring state, and became instrumental to the dettructioA of the re%n«
iog fiunity, and the rise of the dynasty Ting.

182 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

u

When^ in compliance with my Other's wishes, I
midertook a tour of instruction through Shant<mg pro-
vince, my mind was wholly bent on learning, and my
own affairs being neglected for this, I was not likely
to interfere in those of others : — ^but on reaching Leih-
ching Heen, I was suddenly met by a crowd of people,
who nearly overturned me in their passage. The dispute
which followed conducted me to the magistrate's tri-
bunaly where I learned for the first time, that it was
Kwoketsu, son of the minister, who had forcibly seized
Shueypingsin, dau^ter of Shueykeuyih, to make her
his wife. My indignation was roused to see such an
abuse of the marriage rites, and to find the magistrate
driven by power to sanction such violence. But when
I caused the restoration of Shueypingsin, I was equally
unacquainted with her and with her persecutor. I
merely righted a case of oppression in my path, and
had no reason to think that I either conferred obligation
on the one hand, or excited enmity on the other : — the
enmity, however, proved equal to seeking my death by
poison, and the obligation led to rescuing my life from
the attempt. In the midst of my peril, I knew neither
my enemy, nor my benefactress ; — but after my rescue,
I learned that the person who sought my life was
Kwoketsu, and the person who had saved it was Shuey-
pingsin. Though the attempt was envenomed, I had
escaped it, and might let it rest in silence ; — ^but with
regard to my benefactress, I was more attentive, and

soon

THE FORTUNATE UNION.

183

8oon discovered the heroic virtue which despised slander
in a good cause; the wisdom which had foiled her
enemies in every attempt ; the benevolence which admi-
nistered aid and medicine in my perilous condition ; the
sense of propriety which still guarded every requisite ob-
servance ; and the sincerity and truth, which were stlwajrs
the same to the last My gratitude and respect I could
never adequately prove, and therefore it was impossible
for me to cherish any selfish sch^nes of my own. Our
late marriage has been in comjdiance with the com-
mands of my own father and her*8. Mine was led to
it by his wish to select the most worthy daughter-in-
law, and without any regard to past events — her's, by
feeling grateful to me for the services I had rendered
him in protecting the leader Howheaou, and with no
knowledge of his daughter's previous conduct. After
many scruples we complied: for my father-in-law's
misplaced regard for myself, and my own father's perfect
acquaintance with the virtues of Shueypingsin, deter-
mined them both on perfecting so desirable a matdi.
We accordingly maintained what we deemed right, and
contracted the marriage, without paying fiurther regard
to what might be said. Although, however, the nuptial
festival has been twice celebrated, we have as yet been
content with the mere name of marriage, in compliance
with our parents' wishes ; we have not really com-
pleted it, from a r^ard to our honour.

These private details would not have been intruded

on

184 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

on your majesty's attention, exdept in obedience to the
imperial Command, by which I am required to present
this true statement of &cts. I await in anxiety and awe
the decisicm of your majesty/'

The statement of Shueypingsin next followed, to this
effect:

'^ Shueypingsin, wife of Teihchungyu, of the imperial
college, humbly addressed her memorial to his migeaty*

** Repeated trials are requisite to prove the virtue of
gold : — to be free from flaws, is the first test of a gem's
value. It^ was my ill fate in early youth to lose my
mother; while my father offended your majesty, and
was exiled to the frontier. Thus alone and deserted at
home, it much rather became me to drink my tears in
silence and solitude, than wildly to turn my thoughts
towards marriage. It was however my unhappy fate
to fall in the way of Kwoketsu, son of the minister, who
obsei*ving my unprotected condition, formed the reso-
lution to obtain me. I was still able to fiiistrate all his
wily schemes — but at length, in open defiance of your
sacred majesty, and with an audacity unequalled, he
relied so far on his father's high station as to send a
crowd of his dependants to my house, under pretence of
announcing the imperial pardon, and thus carried me
off by force. I was as a leaf blown by the winds, or as
a bird in the hands of its destroyer. Virtue and the
laws alike withheld their protection, and I looked to

death as my only refuge — when, most happily, we were

met

THE FORTUNATfi UNION. 186

met by Teihcbungyu, in his tour through the province ;
— he arrested my ravishers, and with a noble indignation
compelled the magistrate to send me safely home. This
act, however, was like the spontaneous burst of the
thunder-cloud — it was performed with no particular
reference to myself, nor with any prospect of return*
In the mean while my wicked enemy, conscious of fiaulure
in his open violence, adopted the secret scheme o{ poi^
soning my dehverer by the hands of the priest widi
whom he lodged. While thus helpless and in peril, it
was impossiUe for me whom he had so greatly served,
unless I had been a she-wolf or a tigress, to sit by
and see him sacrificed without once attempting to save
him. Hence I contrived his removal to my house, and
effected his cure through medical aid. .This doubtless
was not in exact conformity with my utuatioa as a
female; but the extremity of the case called for an
extreme remedy ; and perhaps charity and wisdom might
not condemn me. I braved scandal, because I was
conscious of innocence : but to cxmclude our adventure
by marriage, seemed calculated to increase our embar-
rassment. Henpe when my &ther wished, out of gra*
titude to Teihohungyu, to make me his wife, I pehusted
in declining ; and hence too, though we have complied
with our parents' wishes in going through the ceremonies
of marriage, our scruples have yet kept us separate. The
motive was neither pride, nor love of notoriety ; but a wish
to preserve ourselves inviolate ffcMnthe jitain of reproach.

" With

186 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

** With reference to Kwoketsu's desperate schemes —
his engaging the assistance of the commissioner, and the
ultimate attempt to force my exiled father's consent,
— these acts were doubtless the excess of violence and
corruption ; and their late endeavours, after every pre-
vious failure, to invade your majesty's ear through the
representations of a censor, prove that both &ther and
son are unrepenting in guilt The nation's laws, how-
ever, and your majesty's wisdom, will dispose of their
case ; — it befits not me to intrude any coomient : but,
in obedience to the imperial command, I offer up
this true memorial, and anxiously att^id the final
decision.'*

Shueypingsin's address was followed by that of her
father-in-law.

" Teihying, member of the imperial Censorate, pre-
sents a humble statement of facts in obedience to his
majesty's command.

Your servant has understood, that the father's
commands constitute the main foundation of a rightful
maiTiage, and that a virtuous daughter-in-law is the
proper object of the parents* selection. If both these
essentials exist, the rites of wedlock cannot be disgraced,
but rather, honour must accrue to the cause of virtue.
— We therefore felt ourselves beyond the reach of detrac-
tion. Your servant's office constitutes him an example
to the empire ; — ^whatever he perceives wrong it is his
peculiar duty to set right. He would therefore not readily

have

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 187

have exposed himself to scorn or blame by faiUng in so
imp(Mtant a point as the selection of a proper match for
his son. This son, though an unworthy member of the
imperial college, is not unacquainted with what propriety
and virtue demand. I had long sought for him a
spouse, and found none suitable: but at length dis-
covered that Shueykeuyih, president of the military
tribunal, had a daughter, Shueypingsin, who though
immured in seclusion, was yet known to possess ex-
traordinary virtue and understanding, and who, notwith-
standing her unprotected condition, had foiled every
attempt of her violent and unprincipled suitors.

^' I was impatient that my son should be contracted to
her, but still at a loss for some one to propose the
match ; when the President himself, on his return fiom
exile, thinking the young couple admirably suited to
each other, became very desirous that my son should
espouse his daughter. The marriage was the con-
sequence of our mutual wishes : and as it was attended
with every lawful preliminary, we feh ourselves inde-
pendent of calumny.

'' My son, however, made objections on the ground
of his previous adventure with the young lady: but
when I inquired into the circumstances, I discovered
that the rescue at the magistrate's was an act of the
most' generous resolution ; and the subsequent conduct
of the young lady, an example of gratefiil benevolence.
Though the mean and base may give such actions bad

names,

188 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

namesy the virtuous and noUe will appreciate them as
they deserve. They were not merely blamele88, but
worthy of the highest admiration. The Three stars,
therefore, shone upon their nuptials, in spite of all their
scruples; and my son carried his bride home in com''
pliance with our wishes. At the same time, however, that
they went through the prescribed ceremonies of marriage,
they persisted with unnecessary strictness in living apart :
though as this concerned none but themselves, we
made no objections.

In regard to the late attacks of our enemies,
we can attribute these to nothing but disappointment at
their own failure. Their false and slanderous imputa-
tions will hardly escape the wisdom and penetration of
your majesty. I therefore presume not to comment
upon them, but reverently offer up this statement in
obedience to the imperial command, waiting the result
with anxiety and awe."

Lastly came the memorial of the President.

" Shueykeuyih, president of the Military tribunal, pre-
pares this address. Your majesty's servant has ever under-
stood, that wedlock is a joyful rite — ^not an occasion for the
abuse of power : that concord should prevail in marriage,
— not violence and intimidation. It is said in the ancient
book of odes, that ' where there is the least opposition
or doubt, it is generally fatal to the nuptials ;' how much
more when forcible seizure is made, as if by a ba&d of
robbers ! Perceiving that her suitor trusted to his rank

and

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 189

and power^ to dispense with the observance of all pro-
priety, my daughter made a vow of death in preference
to submission, and retreated fix)m his addresses. It was
my unhappy fate to lose my wife, and to have no male
offspring ; — only this daughter, whom I fondly wished
to supply the defect It does not befit me to boast of
her retired and feminine virtues; but I may say that
she is not altogether defective in the quaUties that best
adorn her sex. She was not likely, while her fether
remained in distant exile, to give herself away in
marriage without the due observance of all the rites.
Still Kwoketsu carried on his violent siiit. At one time
he counterfeited the imperial pardon, to seize her in my
house — at another, he endeavoured to carry her off by
stratagem at the Southern fenn — ^lastly, with the rapacity
of a bird or beast of prey, he endeavoured to overwhelm
her with the commissioner's power. His wickedness
therefore was complete ! — and unless my daughter's own
ability had saved her fix)m the tiger's jaws, she must
certainly have been his victim*

The son's acts might be regarded as the conduct of a
young man spoiled by wealth and luxury; but what is to
be said of his father the minister, your majesty's exalted
servant, and the guardian of the ritual observances !
He was so blinded by partiaUty to his son, as to assail
me by threats in my place of exile ; and had the fear
of consequences extorted my consent, the cause of
virtue would have received a fatal blow. I considered

that

19{) THE FOKTUNATE UNION.

that myself and daughter were as nothing, in com-
parison with the immutable claims of morality and
justice. My resolute denial provoked the minister's
resentment, and he proposed to your majesty that I
should suffer death ; — ^httle expecting that the merits and
success of the reprieved general would convert my
proposed death into pardon and advancement. The
minister then bought over a member of the Censorate
to attack my daughter's character : — ^he Uttle thought
that this attack would lead to the vindication of her
innocence. This vindication your majesty will find in
my daughter's own address ; I presume not to intrude
it afresh on the imperial intelligence. The extreme
guilty however, of the minister and his son are such,
that in offering up this true memorial to your majesty, I
humbly suggest that they may be subjected to trial,
and their punishment determined. I anxiously wait the
imperial commands."

The five memorials being thus presented, woidd the
reader learn the result, and see the honours that awaited
virtue and innocence at the hands of the emperor, he
must peruse the next chapter.

( 191 )

CHAPTER XVIII.

ii

FORTUNATE UNION IS CONCLUDED.

THE GEM BEING PROVED TO BE PERFECT, THE

99

Full WB8 the council, and the oouncillori
LernrnM in the ritual — but t*illustrate reason,
And widely apicad the influence of example,
Peitain*d to th* Emperor.^ Forth beaming bright
Th* intelligence supreme their case illumin'd— >
And erery slander ceas*d, and all confess'd
Such Yirtue could esist— -Then number not
Our pages with the host of vulgar tales—
The history of the good and brave b hero !

When the five memorials had been presented, the
Emperor read them over, and having assembled bis
comicil in the Ordinary palace,* referred it to them to
decide what measures should be taken.

The council deliberated, and gave this opinion : '^ It
is plain fit)m the memorials, that the violent measures
of the minister's son led to the acquaintance of Teih-
chungyu with Shueypingsin : but since .his criminal
designs against either were unsuccessful, he need be
treated with the less severity. The generous exertions of
Teihchungyu, by which he incurred so much personal
risk, were doubtless highly creditable ; and the gratitude
of Shueypingsin, who braved suspicion on his account, no
less praiseworthy. If, however, alone and retired as

they

* Pitn-Um In like manner pHeii-^ means ' garments worn on
ordinary occasions. *

192 THE FORTl'NATE UNION.

they were, they abused the occasion to clandestine ends,
their previous merit vanishes altogether. Should the
magistrate's statement — that they were observed, and
proved to be innocent — ^be true, they have exemplified in
their own persons all that is most excellent in past and
present times. Ignorant as we are of the facts, the
evidence that we can obtain must decide the case. The
present magistrate, however, having been appointed
subsequently to these events, can state only what he
has heard, not what he peraonally knows : — ^it is some-
what insufficient evidence. May we therefore humbly
advise your majesty to require a circumstantial relation
from the former oflScer of the district — ^the truth and
falsehood may then be distinguished."

The emperor betokened his assent to their counsel,
and issued the following command. " Let the late
magistrate of Leihching Heen make a certified report of
all the circumstances relating to Teihchungyu's treatment
during his sickness — there must be no concealment or
collusion. Respect this."

The imperial pleasure was transmitted without delay
to the former magistrate, who since his recall had been
promoted to the station of inspector-general in the
province of Pechele. Being on a visit to one of the
cities of his jurisdiction, he learned that Teihchungyu
had concluded his marriage with Shueypingsin, and
that being accused to the Emperor by one of the
Censorate, the present order was the consequence.

He

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 193

He received it with the utmost satisfaction. *' I ursred

O'

this marriage to the yowig man myself/' thought he,
'^ and nothing but our distant separation would have
prevented my continuing to urge it. My mind has been
long set on it, and I rejoice that he at length attended to
his father's wishes. The emperor's order is an excellent
occasion for executing a design which I have some time
entertained." He accordingly prepared a detailed state-
ment of facts ; and his address ran as follows : —

Paoutsze, inspector-general of Pechele, presents
tiiis humble address in obedience to your majesty's
commands.

There is no virtue more disinterested than to afford
relief in distress — no greater heroism than to remain un-
moved in danger — no integrity superior to that which
resists temptation — no talent more estimable than the
abiUty to defeat one*s enemies. When I received from
your majesty the charge of Leihching Heen, unworthy as
I wasy it became my duty to extend the benefits of the
imperial rule by espousing the cause of virtue. But
it chanced that Kwoketsu, son of the minister, having
heard of the beauty of Shueypingsin, daughter of
Shueykeuyih, then member, and now president of the
military tribunal, determined on espousing her. He
prevailed on my immediate superior in office to appoint
me the agent of the marriage, which I was bound in
obedience to accept. The young lady's father being
in exile, her unde Shueyun was the promoter of the
VOL. II. o match>

194 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

match, and after continued persecution, extorted his
niece's verbal compliance. As the presentation of the
nuptial ticket is the ordinary mode of announcing the
acceptance of proposals, Shueyun despatched such a
ticket to Kwoketsu. Shueypingsin, however, who knew
her duty, was resolved not marry without her father's
authority ; but, urged to desperation by her uncle, she
had the talent to substitute the nuptial ticket of her
uncle's daughter in lieu of her own — a stratagem which
Shueyun's ignorance prevented his detecting. When the
wedding day arrived, she declined leaving her house,
on the ground of the nuptial ticket not being her's ; and
her uncle, urged by the extremity of the case, sent his own
daughter instead — ^while Kwoketsu, who had accepted
the ticket without inquiry, was compelled to submit in
silence. This was his j^r*^ discomfiture by Shueypingsin.

Provoked by disappointment, he resolved on chang-
ing the nuptial ticket, and, after enticing the young lady
on a visit to his house as a new connexion, on there
seizing and claiming her as his proper wife. But he
miscalculated her extraordinary sagacity — for she ac-
cepted his invitation, allowed him to collect all his
noble acquaintances, and proceeding in her chair even
to his very doors, made him extravagantiy elate at the
thoughts of such complete success ; — when hurrying all
at once back to her house, under the plea of an ill-boding
sound in the music, she entirely eluded him a second time.

Still more provoked, his schemes grew proportion-
ately

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 195

ately desperate; — and on finding that the young lady
went regularly at the autumnal period to sacrifice at
her mother's toml^ he laid a strong party in ambush
to seize her. She, however, proceeded openly with a
large attendance, and returned in the same conspicuous
manner, in order to make it the more public. When he
thought that he had possession of her chair and person,
his friends were all assembled to witness his success ;
but on opening the sedan, it proved to be empty, with
the exception of a great heap of stones and a yellow
bundle — ^upon which the whole assembly joined in
laughing at this third discomfiture of Kwoketsu. .

'^ &iraged at his diree failures, he counterfeited the
news of Shueykeuyih's recall fix>m exile, and sent a party
to her house to announce it On hearing it was the
imperial order, the young lady felt obliged to come
forth and receive it ; and thus felling into their hands,
was carried ofi*: — ^but she had the resolution to conceal a
poniard about her person, prepared to destroy herself in
case of need. Teihchnngyu then chanced to be on his
travels through the province, and being hustled by the
procession, became involved in a quarrel, which ended in
thar all coming before me ; who after some inquiry,
dismissed the people, and sent the young lady home.
I hoped that all parties would remain quiet for the
fiiture. Kwoketsu, however, unable to put up with his
disgrace, and despairing of success with Shueypingsin,
resolfed to gratify his revenge on Teihchungyu. He

o 2 employed

196 THE FOUTUNATE UNION.

employed the priest of the monastery, where the youth
lodged, to injure his health by drugs. Teihchui^yu
was ignorant of his own danger ; but happily for him,
Shueypingsin was so grateful for the service just re-
ceived at his hands, that she could not bear to sit still
and see him perish ; and accordingly removed him
quietly to her house, and restored him to health by
medical aid. In thus calmly defying calumny and de-
traction, she could be supported solely by the exalted-
ness and purity of her motives. But Kwoketsu, when
he heard of it, became more exasperated than ever : —
he endeavoured to isisperse the character of the parties,
and to prevail on me to persecute them as a scandal
to the public morals. My duty required that I should
take the matter up : but I considered that this was an
occasion on which virtue might be displayed, as well as
the reverse, and therefore would not condemn them
without proof. I could obtain this in no other way
than by sending a skilful spy to observe them, — and
through him I discovered the virtues of this extraor-
dinary pair. Their intercourse united the display of
gratitude and friendship with the observance of every
propriety. Their conversation was of the most exalted
character, and without an expression that could bear
any ill-construction ; — ^in a word, they realized in them-
selves all that is most celebrated in the history of mo-
rals, either past or present.

Considering the rarity of such excellence in either

sex.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 197

seXy I concluded that heaven must have produced this
pair for each other, and that unless it were Teih-»
chungyuy Shueypingsin could never have a husband
worthy of her; — except Shueypingsin, Teihchungyu
could never meet a suitable spouse. I therefore un-
dertook myself to be the marriage negodator, and
proposed to Teihchungyu this excellent union, cal*
culated as it was to throw a lustre on the wedded state ;
— to my surprise, however, the young man's strictness
of scruple took alarm at my proposition, and he de-
parted in anger; confirming, at the same time, the
high opinion I had formed of his disinterested virtue.
I would willingly have brought it to the knowledge of
your majesty; but the lowness of my office, and the
number of the intermediate channels, made it to be
attended with too many difficulties. Heaven, ^however,
seemed resolved to accomplish its purposes ; and Shuey-
keuyih being recalled from exile, in consequence of the
successful support afforded by Teihchungyu to the
leader Howheaou, their marriage was the ultimate re-
sult. It doubtless was the work of heaven, though it
concerned man alone ! — and I rejoiced much at hearing
of so excellent an union, by which the cause of virtue
was illustrated. The Censor Wongih, however, without
any knowledge of the real facts, presented a fistlse accu-
sation against the parties ; — and led by your majesty's
gracious inquiry, which enables me to gratify my anxious
wishes, I gladly offisr up this circumstantial statement,

in

198 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

in which the perfection of virtue^ heroism^ integrity ^ and
talent, have been described* Beseediing the imperial
intelligence to clear up the truths and shed thereby upon
the great cause of morality its due lustre, I await with
gratitude your majesty's decision."

On the perusal of this paper, high satisfaction was
apparent on the emperor's countenance.

This Shueypingsin/' said his majesty, " with such
mental resources, is a most extraordinary young woman ;
— and Teihchungyu, whose virtue has been so much tried,
must doubtless be intended by heaven to be her match.
What possessed that Censor to present such a wild and
incorrect statement !"

His majesty was about to issue his decree, awarding
honours and distinctions to such unexampled merit, — ^but
the eunuch Chow was still in close communication with,
and had engaged the assistance of his colleague, who
acted as secretary within the palace, and who therefore
took this opportunity to put in his suggestion.

The circiunstances," said he, " relating to the resi-
dence of the young people under the same roof, rest
solely on the evidence of that secret emissary of the
magistrate ; and shovJd there be any falsehood in this,
your majesty's decree in their favour would act very
much to the prejudice of the imperial dignity. It ap-
pears to me, moreover, that the memorials of the parties
themselves are open to much suspicion."

In what respect?" inquired the emperor.

"The

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 199

The statement of Teihchungyu/' said the secretary,
asserts, ^ that though the nuptial festival has been twice
celebrated, they have yet been content with the mere
name of marriage-ihey have not reaUy completed it ;'
while Shueypingsin's memorial in like manner states,
that * notwithstanding their having gone through the
ceremonies of marriage, their scruples have still kept
them separate,' as a precaution against the attacks of
calumny. Now this boast seems to imply, that she
is still in her former unmarried state, which is haidly
to be believed ; and if this part of the history should
be untrue, it unavoidably throws discredit aa all the
rest. May I humbly suggest to your majesty the ne-
cessity of farther inquiry."

Then," said the emperor, ** to-morrow at noon,
let Teihchungyu and Sbueypingsin be presented to us
in full audience at the ordinary palace, where we will
address them in person."

The secretary conveyed this order to the council, and
they promulgated the same to all the great officers;
who upon the following day repaired in fidl assembly
to the imperial audience.

Tba Biin't effulgence ImmI beson to beuD,
When lo ! a pessing cloud obscur'd bis rmys ;
—But soon the floating mist shall be dispers'd,
And the bright uure firmament appear !

When the emperor had ascended his throne, the as-
sembled courtiers paid their respects ; and his majesty
then desired that Teihchungyu should be presented to

him.

200 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

him. He advanced and prostrated himself to the
ground. The son of heaven v^as pleased with his youth
and comeliness. ^^ Was it you/' said his majesty,
^' that entered by force into the palace of Takwae, and
rescued thence the poor scholar, with his wife and
daughter?"

*' It was your majesty's servant," replied Teih-
chungyu.

— ^' And who became surety for the leader How-
heaou ?" The youth again answered in the affirmative.

Those two actions," continued the emperor, " de-
note courage and sagacity in which we sincerely rejoice.
Courage and sagacity however, are comparatively com-
mon virtues : — ^but if, according to the magistrate's report
concerning your stay at the house of Shueypingsin, you
spent five days and nights alone under the same roof
with a young female, without abusing the occasion, it is
a miracle worthy of histoiy. We ask you if this be true?"

It is quite true," answered Teihchungyu ; " but
we boast not of that as a miracle, which oiu* duty re-
quired of us,"

We believe it to be true," observed the emperor ;
but the time elapsed has made the testimonies less
decisive. You say in your memorial, that ' though the
nuptial festival has been twice celebrated, you have been
yet contented with the name of marriage; — you have
not really completed it. What is the reason of this ?

We deemed that the suspicions which attached to

our

it

it

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 201

our rendering each other important services, forbad
our contracting the marrit^ union : — but urged by our
parents' wishes, we felt obUged to comply, as &r as
the celebration of the marriage ceremonies. Had we
become man and wife at once, the suspicions relating
to our previous intercourse would have attadied to
us through life, without a possibility of refutation.
We have, therefore, occupied separate apartments unto
this day : — not from a love of notoriety, but to silence
people's mouths, and wait until your majesty's com-
mand permitted us to complete a union, which should
do honour tct the name of marriage."

His majesty was much gratified by this reply. '' We
are to understand fix>m your statement," said he, '^ that
Shueypingsin is still a maiden V

The order was then given that Shueypingsin should
be presented. She came forward, and prostrated her-
self to the ground. The son of heaven turned his eyes
upon her, and saw that she surpassed a flower or a
willow in deUcacy and grace; — that she was the very
perfection of female beauty. His majesty asked if her
name were not Shueypingsin ; — and when she had an-
swered in a distinct voice that it was, the emperor
continued : ** The former magistrate of «your district has
described to us, in his memorial, the uncommcm address
with which you thrice discomfited the schemes of Kwo-
ketsu. Did these things really occur as related ?"

A simple maiden like myself," replied she, ** would

not

202 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

not have ventured into such a contest with Kwoketsu,
had he not taken advantage of my father's exile, and
my own defenceless condition, to use his power and
influence to my j»ejudice. I was compelled to adopt
those measures as the only means of escaping misery.'*

" But with such ability to escape misfortune,'' ob-
served the empei-or, ^^ how came you not also to avoid
the scandal which attached to moving Teihchungyu to
your houde."

" I felt bound to pay a debt of gratitude,'* re-
plied she, '^compared with which such scandal appeared
trifling."

^' But," observed his majesty, laughing, ^* if you
cared so little for calumny when you were so
liable to it — why be so over-scrupulous as to live
separately, after being married with your parents'
consent ?"

^' The other was but the calumny of a day," re-
plied she, " and might have received its own refuta-
tion by my espousing another : — but the consequences
of the late attack upon us would have continued
through life ; and, but for our caution, we might have
riven our hearts, and shed our blood, without being
able to prove our innocence. I should not have been
able to appear before your majesty with that confi-
dence which supports me this day."

The emperor listened to her with evident satisfac-
faction : " Then," exclaimed he, " you arc a pair that

surpass

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 203

surpass even the most celebrated couple in history.*
We feel bound to assert your innocence." His ma-
jesty accordingly commanded that four of the atten-
dants of the inner palace should conduct Shueypingsin
to the empress^ who, with her ladies^ might prove her
innocence. They, accordingly, proceeded to wait
upon the empress.

The brightest g«ro, untried, la but a coftrse
Unshapely pebble : and the purest gold.
Unsifted, may be fraught witli sandy soil :
—Twice wedded, the third rite did yet remain,
To make their fragrant name the boast of ages !

Not long afterwards, two of the attendants returned
with the empress's reply, declaring that her majesty,
with the ladies of the palace, had proved beyond all
question the innocence and virtue of Shueypingsin ;
with whom the empress was so pleased, that she had
detained her to an entertainment, and returned this
report in the mean while.

The emperor rejoiced at what he heard, and turning
to his counsellors : — *^ They had already,^ said his ma*
jesty, '' with their parents' sanction, twice celebrated
the nuptial festival ; but out of r^ard to their honour
and reputation, and to do credit to the great cause of
morality and virtue, they still remained apart. The
innocence of their former acquaintance of five days is
now indisputably proved ; — this truly is the most un-
rivalled of FORTUNATB UNIONS ! Had wc listcued to

floating

* Leanghoong and Mtngkwong.

204 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

floating calamnies, and forborne ourself to interrogate
them, what a lasting injury to such uncommon ex-
cellence '/'

The minister Kwoloougtung was then commanded
to approach. " Notwithstanding your high station,"
said the emperor, " you brought up your son so ill, as
to occasion those three violent attempts to possess
himself of Shueypingsin : and unless her admirable
understanding and address had enabled her to foil
him, her disgrace and ruin had been inevitable. Such
violent and unprincipled conduct on his part shall
not go unpunished. You yourself, too, slandered and
vilified these worthy persons in such a manner, as had
well nigh caused the purity of the gem to receive a
stain : — and, not content with this, endeavoured to
bribe a public officer in the discharge of his duty.
These are crimes of the highest degree.'*

At this just rebuke from the son of heaven, the
minister's fright and trepidation deprived him of all
power of defence. Prostrate on the earth, he divested
himself of his cap of ceremony,* and could plead
nothing in extenuation but his ignorance of the ex-
traordinary virtue and excellence of this young couple,
by which he had been led so unworthily to slander
them.

The guilty member of theCensorate was next sum-
moned.

* A mark of the greatest humility and self-abasement seems to be
this self-privation of one of the principal distinctions of rank.

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 205

moned. ** Your office/* said the emperor, " required
you to bring real delinquencies to light, and to act on
our behalf as a guardian and promoter of virtue ; in-
stead of which you listened to the floating rumours in
your path, and unjustly accused persons who were
truly noble and upright. What a wound should we
have inflicted on the great cause of virtue, by listening
unadvisedly to your accusations !'' The terror which
the culprit experienced at this reprimand threw him
into a profuse sweat, and he was content to lie pros-
trate, with his forehead to the ground.

It was with high satisfaction that his majesty then
called for the new magistate, and commended him.
** Your conduct on first entering office, thus boldly to
speak out in the cause of right— thus fearlessly to tell
the truth in spite of all the weight of authority and
rank has aSbrded us real gratification.*' The imperial
council were then commanded to draw out a notifica*
tion of the emperor's decision regarding the several
parties, to this effect.

^' We know that the relative duties are most ho-
noured by a strict observance, especially under cir-
cumstances of difficulty : — that the excellence of virtue
lies in continuing inflexible, particularly when secrecy
affords impunity.

*^ Shueypingsin,an unprotected female, thrice calmly
defeated her violent enemies, — an extraordinary in-
stance of merit. She gratefully protected her deliverer

in

206 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

in his peril, and braved calumny without hesitation
for his sake, displaying an intelligence and decision
which are not to be rivalled. The most unrivalled
part of her conduct, however, was after the celebra-
tion of the marriage ceremonies, still to remain in her
maiden state, from a regard to her future honour:
this was setting an example of saint-like virtue !—
Teihchuugyu, in delivering his victims from the tiger's
den, and in discovering the leader's merits at a period
so critical, discovered a noble resolution, the gift of
heaven alone. Then he rescued Shueypingsin, as
though she had been his nearest relation ; — ^while he
lived in her house with all the respect and resen'e of
a guest. In their intercourse, they made the ex-
pression of their mutual friendship and esteem com-
patible with the observance of every decorum : — they
followed the impulse of their minds, without relin-
quishing virtue and propriety. Lastly, by his self-
denial after marriage, he proved still more his firm-
ness under trial.

" The espousal of the noble Teihchungyu to the
chaste Shueypingsin may truly be entitled the For-
tunate Union of heroism and virtue ! It affords us
the highest satisfaction. We raise Teihchungyu to the
dignity of a counsellor of state, and confer on Shuey-
pingsin the rank of a lady of the empire. We bestow
on them the imperial gift of a hundred taels of fine
gold, and a hundred rolls of embroidered silk, with

ten

THE- FORTUNATE UNION. 207

ten ceremonial habits, and a head-dress of ceremony
each. Attended by our own music, lanterns, and
banners, let them return home, and again celebrate
their marriage, as the glorious triumph of virtue,

'^ Shueykeuyih and Teihying are each promoted a
step on account of the merits of their children, and
as a reward for uniting in marriage persons so worthy
of each other. The new magistrate, who examined so
conscientiously, reported so truly, and displayed such
unbending int^rity, will receive an especial appoint-
ment at the expiration of his present office. Paoutsze,
the former magistrate, has highly gratified us by the
fulness and clearness of his report, and by his regard
for true merit.

'^ Kwoloongtung, in return for allowing his son to
injure worthy persons, deserves severe marks of our
displeasure ; but in consideration of his long services,
we are contented to degprade him three steps. Won-
gih, as the punishment of his false representation, is
amerced in half a year*s salary. Kwoketsu, who
thrice endeavoured to effect a violent espousal, and
once sought the life of his rival — though the attempt
was unsuccessful, has displayed a detestable disposi-
tion. Let him receive, in the criminal court of his
district, one hundred blows as some chastisement for
his misdeeds. — Alas ! if virtue were not distinguish*
ed, where would be the examples for mankind ? — If
vice escaped punishment, where would be the efficacy

of

208 THE foutunate union.

of the laws ? Wc act for the general good — let all
observe and obey. A special edict."

Shueypingsiu had, in the meanwhile, been loaded
by the bounty of the empress with a profusion of
jewels and ornaments ; and her four attendants were
at length directed to conduct her back to his majesty's
presence. The emperor beheld her with increased
satisfaction. ^* We have had abundant instances,"
said he, ** of maidens who preferred remaining as
they were, to being contracted in marriage ; but
never of so excellent a pair as this, who, though so
mutually fond, and already espoused in form, were
determined to live apart rather than become the sub-
jects of calumny and detraction. This has been a
height and degree of virtue peculiar to yourselves.
Your union is this day to be celebrated anew, in the
sight of the whole empire, and reflects increased
lustre on the great cause of virtue. Proceed home
now, and continue as heretofore to illustrate by your
conduct the character and mora's of our reign.**

Teihchungyu, his bride, and all the assembled
court, then bowed down and acknowleged the im-
perial bounty — and the hum of joy and gratulation
resembled the distant roll of thunder. The imperial
attendants had received their orders : and as thev
filed off in pairs, the ornamented lanterns in all their
radiance — the harmonious band in full sound — and
the marshalled banners in their variegated splendour

—escorted

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 209

— escorted the renowned and happy couple, as they
proceeded homewards attended by a vast company.

The choicest bud, unblown, exhales no sweets,
•—No radiance can the untried gem display :
Misfortune, like the winter cold that binds
The embryo fragrance of the flow*r, doth lend
A fresher charm to &ir prosperity !

The young couple, on their arrival at home, first
paid their adoration to the supreme powers of heaven
and earth ; they then erected an altar of incense, and
betokened their gratitude for the imperial favours ;
after which they proceeded to pay the due honours to
their parents, and to celebrate their nuptials for the
third time. — ^This last occasion, so eminently honour-
ed by the emperor's express command, was the theme
of loud and universal admiration among the whole
court, who dwelt on the virtues and merits of the
distinguished pair.

The degraded minister, urged to the extremity of
shame and rage at his own misfortune, and at the
punishment of his son, wreaked his vengeance on
Chingkee, their ill-adviser, whom be persecuted to
the utmost. His friend, too, the member of the cen-
sorate, was exceedingly annoyed by the forfeiture of
his emoluments. Shueyun, a fish that by good luck
had slipped out of the net, was nevertheless thrown by
his excessive fright into a violent illness, during
which he had leisure to repent his misdeeds, and% to

VOL. II. p feel

810 THE FORTUNATE UNION.

feel grateful for the clemency of his brother and his
niece, whom he never again offended.

As for the eunuch, he took a lesson from this signal
instance of the emperor's justice and impartiality, to
abandon for the future his corrupt and hazardous
practices.

Vain were their wily plottings, nor matur*d
Auglit, but their authors* misery— Unwise !
That with a worthier course might have compell'd
Men to respect) and demons to forbear !

The conduct of Teihchung^ and his bride being
thus publicly vindicated, and proved to be unsullied
as the gem, and clear as ice, their joy on the oc-
casion of their final nuptials was unalloyed by repen-
tance or sorrow. They partook together of the nup-
tial feast, which was spread in the bridal apartments,
and expressed to each other their mutual obligations :
— Teihchungyu thanking his bride for the prudence by
which she had confuted all the slanders of their
enemies ; and she, in like manner, thanking her hus-
band for the firmness with which he had promoted
their joint views. When the entertainment was con-
cluded, their female attendants left them to them-
selves in their splendidly decorated chamber — the
bridegroom brilliant as a gem — the bride lovely as a
flower — and both of them at the height of their wishes.
The following verses have been composed in their
praise : —

The bridal thrice repeated, they became
Wedded at last, and through them were display'd

The

THE FORTUNATE UNION. 211

The soeial duties in each ▼tried form !
Integrity was thein, and welUplaoed trust :
Their secret confidence had none partaken :
Virtue had been their stiken bond of union.
And natural sense of fitness well supplied
Th* absence of forms conventional— Say not
Through them the sacred cause but once did shine-
It gather'd lustre for a thousand years 1

Their virtuous and admirable course of life^ subse-
quent to marriage, corresponded with their charac-
ter ; and each action was worthy of being transmitted
to the world in a second work — but here the present
narrative must conclude.

END OF THE ROMANCE.

V 2

['

o

THE

SORROWS OF HAN:

CHINESE TRAGEDY.

I

t'
t

INTRODUCTION.

Thb fbllowiDg Drama was selected from the ** Hundred
Plays of YuoD," which has already supph'ed to Europe two
specimcDs of the Chinese stage — the first, called the ** Or-
phan of Chaou/* translated by Pdre Prema^e ; and the second
entitled an '< Heir in Old Age,*' by the author of the pre-
sent version. The '< Sorrows of Hftn" is historical, and
relates to one of the most interesting periods of the Chinese
annals, when the growing effeminacy of the court, and con-
sequent weakness of the government, emboldened the
Tartars in their aggressions, and first gave rise to the tem-
porising and impolitic system of propitiating those barbarians
by tribute, which long after produced the downfall of the
empire, and the establishment of the Mongol dominion.

The moral of the piece is evidently to expose the evil
consequences of luxury, effeminacy, and supineness in the
sovereign,

" When lowt wu all an easy nonarch't care.
Seldom at council <iever io a war.**

The hero, or rather the chief personage, of the drama, came
to the throne very near the beginning of the Christian era,
about B.C. 42. The fate of the Lady Chaoukeun is a fa-
vourite

216 INTRO DICTION.

vourite incident in history, of which painters, poets, and
romancers, frequently avail themselves : her " Verdant
Tomb" is said to exist at the present day, and to remain
green all the year round, while the vegetation of the desert
in which it stands is parched by the summer sun.

In selecting this single specimen from among so many,
the translator was influenced by the consideration of its re-
markable accordance with our own canons of criticism. The
Chinese themselves make no regular classification of comedy
and tragedy ; but we are quite at liberty to give the latter
title to a play, which so completely answers to the European
definition. The unity of action is complete, and the unities
of time and place much less violated than they frequently are
on our own stage. Tlie grandeur and gravity of the subject,
the rank and dignity of the personages, the tragical catas-
trophe, and the strict award of poetical justice, might satisfy
the most rigid admirer of Grecian rules. The translator has
thought it necessary to adhere to the original in distinguishing
by name the first act (or Proem) from the four which follow
it : but the distinction is purely nominal, and the piece con-
sists, to all intents and purposes, o^ Jive acts. It is remark-
able, that this peculiar division holds true with regard to a
large number of the ** Hundred Plays of Yuen.'*

The reader will doubtless be struck by the apparent short-
ness of the drama which is here presented to him : but the
original is eked out, in common with all Chinese plays, by
an irregular operatic species of song, which the principal
character occasionally chaunts forth in unison with a louder

or

INTRODUCTION. 217

or a softer accompaniment of music, as may best suit the
sentiment or action of the moment. Some passages have
been embodied in our version : but the translator did not
give a//, for the same reasons that prompted Pdre Premare to
give none — << they are full of allusions to things unfamiliar to
us, and figures of speech very difficult for us to observe." —
They are frequently, moreover, mere repetitions or amplifica-
tions of the prose parts ; and being intended more for the
ear than for the eye, are rather adapted to the stage than to
the closet.

His judgment may perhaps be swayed by partiality to-
wards the subject of his own labours ; but the translator
cannot help thinking the plot and incidents of the '< Sorrows
of Han" superior to those of tlie << Orphan of Chaou" —
though the genius of Voltaire contrived to make the last
the groundwork of an excellent FVench tragedy* Far is he,
however, from entertaining the presumptuous expectation
that a destiny of equal q>lendour awaits the present drama :
and he will be quite satisfied if the reader has patience to
read it to the end, and then pronounces it to be a somewhat
curious sample of a very foreign literature.

DRAMATIS FEBSCmfM.

YoBMTS cEfimeror ^Omo. (gf tkt

\ jjytuuhf HSmf.

HAHCHimru Khan of the Tmrtars.

Maootbwshow 1^ wrthktt Minuter ^ ike

SHAMoaaoo (o fMr) X Preadent nfthe Inperial Conn.

CHAN08HE (diUo) Qfficer in wtiimgo

FAmnm^dUto) Envoj^ tfthe IThm.

CHAOiyKEUN ^La^^raised to ie Princess 2r

Tartar Soldiers^ Female Attendants^ EunuchSf Sfc*

The Scene lies in the Tartar Campy on the Frontiers ; and in

the Palace of Han.

THE

SORROWS OF HAN/

pro£m.

Enter K'HANf of the Tartars, reciting four verses.

K'han. The autumnal gale blows wildly through

the grass, amidst our woollen tents.
And the moon of night, shining on the rude huts,

hears the lament of the mournful pipe :
The countless hosts, with their bended bows, obey

me as their leader ;
Our tribes are the distinguished friends of the family
of Han."
I am Hanchenyu, the old inhabitant of the sandy
waste ; the sole ruler of the northern regions. The wild
chace is our trade ; battle and conquest our chief occu-
pation. The Emperor Wunwong retired before our
eastern tribes ; Weikeang trembled at us, and sued for

our

• Han Koono Tsew, litenllj, ' Autumn in the I^ilacc of H&n ;* but
in Chinese* Autumn is emblematic of sorrow, as Sprin? is of joy, and
may therefore be rendered by what it represents.

t In Chinese, Ko-han.

220 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

our friendship. The ancient title of our chiefs has in
the course of time been changed to that which I now
bear. When the two races of Tsin and Han contended
in batUe, and filled the empire with tumult, our tribes
were in full power : numberless was the host of armed
warriors, with their bended bows. For seven days my
ancestor hemmed in with his forces the Emperor Kaoute ;
until, by the contrivance of the minister, a treaty was
concluded, and the PqAcesses of China were yielded in
marriage to our Klians.^ Since the time of Hoeyte
and the Empress Leuhow,t each successive generation
has adhered to the established rule^ and sought our
alliance with its daughters. In the rdgn of the late
Emperor Seuente, my brothers contended wiA myself
for the rule of our nation, and its power was weakened
until the tribes elected me as their chief. I am a real
descendant of the empire of Han. — I command a
hundred thouscmd armed warriors. We have moved to
the south, and approached the border, claiming an alK-
ance with the Imperial race. Yesterday, I despatched
an envoy with tributary presents, to demand a princess
in marriage ; but know not if the Emperor will ratify die
engagement with the customary oaths. The fineness of
the season has drawn away our chiefe on a hunting
excursion amidst the sandy steppes. May diey meet

with

* See Memoir conceruing the Chinese, vol. i. p. 7, Tratuactions of
the Royal Asiatic Society.

t The mother of Hoejrte* a bold and able woman, who ruled for her
son, the second emperor of H&n.

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 221

with success, for we Tartars have no fields — our bows
and arrows are our sole means of subsistence. {Exit,)

Enter Minister of Han, reciting verses.

Minister. — " Let a man have the heart of a kite,
and the talons of an eagle,

Let him deceive his superiors, and oppress those
below him ;

Let him enlist flattery, insinuation, profligacy, and
avarice on his side,

And he will find them a lasting assistance through
life.''
I am no other than Maouyenshow, a minister of the
sovereign of Han. By a hundred arts of specious flat-
tery and address I have deceived the Emperor, until he
places his whole delight in me alone. My words he
listens to; and he follows my counsel. Within the
precincts of the palace, as vrithout them, who is there
but bows before me — who is there but trembles at my
approach? But observe the chief art which I have
learned : — it is this ; to persuade the Emperor to keep
aloof from his wise counsellors, and seek all his pleasures
amidst the women of his palace. Thus it is that I
strengthen my power and greatness. But, in the midst
of my lucubrations, here comes the Emperor.

222 TBB SOEROWS OT HAN.

Enter Empbbor Yubnts attended by Emmmehs

and Wamenm

Empsror. (^Recites verses.) —

^* During the ten generationB that have succeeded our

aotjumtioii Of toxpsttp
My race has alone poaocflgcd the four hundred dia-

triets of the worid :
Long have the fixMitierB been bound in tranqmllity by

the ties of mutual oathe.
And our pillow has been undisturbed by grief or
anxiety.''
Bdhoid in us the Emperor Yuoite, of the race of Han
Our ancestor Kaoute emeiged from a pnvafte station,
and raised his fiunily by extinguishing the dynasty of
Tsin^ and slaughtering their race. Tea generations
have passed away since he left this inhmtance to us.
The four boundaries of the empire have been tranquil :
the eight regions at rest! But not through our per*
sonal merits ; we have wholly depended on the exer-
tions of our civil and military rulers. On the demise of
our late father, the female inmates of the palace were all
dispersed, and our haram * is now solitary and unte-
nanted ; but how shall this be endured !

MiN. — Consider, sir, that even the thriving husband-
man may desire to change his partner ; then, why not
your Majesty, whose title is the Son of Heaven, whose
possessions are the whole world ! May 1 advise, that

commissioners

• Ntofkoangy or Howhoong.

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 223

commissioners be despatched to search throughout the
empire for all, of whatever rank, that is most beautiful
between the ages of fifteen and twenty, for the peo-
pUng of the inner palace.

Em p. — You say well. We appoint you at once our
minister of selection, and will invest you with a written
authority. Search diligently through our realms ; and
when you have selected the most worthy, let us be
provided with portraits of each, as a means of fixing
our choice. By the merits of your services, you may
supply us with an occasion of rewarding you on your
return. (^ExemU.)

224 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

ACT I.

Enter Minister.

MiN. {Repeats verses.) —

" The hi^e ingots of yellow gold I appropriate to
myself,

I heed not the seas of blood which flow by perverting
the laws :

During life I am determined to have abundance of
riches ;

What care I for the curses of mankind after my death ?"
Having received the Emperor's commission to search far
and wide for the most beautiful damsels, I have fixed
upon ninety-nine. Their families were glad to invite
my selection by rich gifts, and the treasure that I have
amassed is not small. On arriving yesterday at a dis-
trict pertaining to Chingtoo city, I met with a maiden,
daughter of one Wongchang. Tlie brightness of her
charms was piercing as an arrow ! She was perfectly
beautiful — and doubtless unparalleled in the whole em-
pire. But, unfortunately, her father is a cultivator of
the land, not possessed of much wealth. When I in-
sisted on a hundred ounces of gold to secure her being
the chief object of the imperial choice, they first pleaded
their poverty, — and then, relying on her extraordinary
beauty, rejected my offers altogether. I therefore left
them. — (^Considei's awhile,) But no ! — I have a better

plan.

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 225

plan. {He knits his brows and nurtures his scheme.)
I will disfigure her portrait in such manner, that when
it reaches the Emperor it shall secure her being doomed
to neglected seclusion. — Thus I shall contrive to make
her unhappy for life — Base is the man who delights not
in revenge ! (Exit.)

Night. — Enter the Lady Chaoukbun, with two

female Attendants.

Chaou. {Recites verses.) —

Though raised to be an inhabitant of the imperial
dwelling,
I have been long here without the good fortune to

see my prince :
This beautiful night must I pass in lonely solitude.
With no companion but my lute to solace my
retirement."
I am a native of Chingtoo city ; and my father's occu-
pation is husbandry. My mother dreamed on the day
I was bom that the light of the moon shone on her
bosom, but was soon cast low to the earth.* I was just
eighteen years of age iidien chosen as an inhabitant of
the imperial palace; but the minister Maouyenshow,
disappointed in the treasure which he demanded on my
account, disfigured my portrait in such manner as to
keep me out of the Emperor's presence ; and I .now live
in neglected solitude. While at home, I learned a Uttle
VOL. II. Q music,

* Boding a ihort, but btal dittiiiction to her offtprii^.

226 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

mnsiey and could plaj a few aira on tbe lirte. Thus
sorrowing in the stillness of midnight^ let me practise
one of my songs to dispel my griefe. (^Begins to play
on the lute,)*

Enter EMPBRORy attended by a Eunuch carrying a

light.

Emperor. — Since the beauties were selected to grace
our palace, we have not yet discovered a worthy object
on whom to fix our preference. Vexed and disappointed,
we pass this day of leisure roaming in search of her
who may be destined for our imperial choice. (^Hears
the lute.) Is not that some lady's lute ? >

Attendant. — It is. I hasten to advise her of your
Majesty's approach.

Em p. — No, hold! Keeper of the yellow gate, dis-
cover to what part of our palace that lady pertains ;
and bid her approach our presence : but beware lest
you alarm her.

Atten d. — (^Approaches in the direction of the sound,
and speaks,) What lady plays there? The Emperor
comes : approach to meet him. {Lady advances,)

Em p. — Keeper of the yellow gate, see that the light
bums brightly within your gauze f lamp, and hold it
nearer to us.

Lady. — {Approaching.) Had your handmaid but

known

* The notes within brackets are the same in the original version,
t Instead of glass, to defend it from the wind.

THE SORROWS OF II AN. 227

knoim it was your Majeflty, she wda\6 have U^n less
tardy ; forgive, thee, this delay !

Em p. — ^Trtdy this is a tefy perfect bewuty ! From
what qtuurter come svch dnpeiior cbinds?

Lady» — My name is Chaoukeun: my father culth-
▼alei at Chingtoo the fields wtAch be has derived frbm
his fkmily. — Bom in an Itombie stalifony I am ignorant
of tiie manners fliat befit a pahiee.

Emp.^ — But with such aicommon afttractions, what
chonde has kept you firom our sigM?

Lady. — When I was chosen by the minister Maou-
yenshowy he demanded of my father an amount of trea-.
sure which our poverty could not supply : he therefore
disfigured my portrait, by representing a scar under the
eyes, and caused me to be consigned to seclusion and
neglect.

Em p. — Keeper of the yellow gate, bring us that pic-
ture, that we may view it. {Sees the picture.) " Ah,
how has he dimmed the purity of the gem, bright as the
waves in autumn!"* (7b the attendartt^ Transmit
our pleasure to the officer of the guards to behead Maou-
yenshow, and report to us bis execution.

Lady. — My parents, Sir, are subject to the taxf in
our native district. Let me entreat your Majesty to

Q 2 remit

* The psMagM with inverted commas are selected from the muflical
portion.

t The principal taies in China are, the land-tax, customs, salt mono-
poly, and persona] senrice ; which bMt is the source of much oppression
to the lowest oi)|ers, who have noUung but their labour to contribute.

228 THE SOHROWS OP HAN.

remit their contributions and extend &vour towards
them !

Em p. — ^That shall readily be done. Approach and
hear our imperial pleasure — ^We create you a Princess
of our palace.

Lady. — How unworthy is your handmaid of such
gracious distinction ! {Goes through the form ofretum-
ing thanks.^ Early to-morrow I attend your Majesty's
commands in this place. — ^The Emperor is gone : let the
attendants close the doors : — I will retire to rest. ( JSan7.)

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 229

ACT II.

Enter K'iian of the Tartars, at the head of his

Tribes.

K'han. — I lately sent an envoy to the sovereign of
Han, with the demand of a princess in marriage : but
the Emperor has returned a refusal, under the plea that the
princess is yet too young. This answer gives me great
trouble. — Had he not plenty of ladies in his palace, of
whom he might have sent me one ? The difference was
of little consequence.* Let me recall my envoy with
all speed, for I must invade the south with our forces. —
And yet I am unwilling to break a truce of so many
years' standing ! We must see how matters turn out,
and be guided by the event

Enter Minister of Han.

MiN. The severity with which I extorted money, in
the selection of beauties for the palace, led me to dis-
figure the picture of Chaoukeun, and ccmsign her
thereby to neglected seclusion. But the Emperor fell
in with her, obtained from her the truth, and con-
demned me to lose my head. I contrived to make my
escape — though I have now no home to receive me. I
will take this true portrait of Chaoukeun, and show it to
the Tartar K'han, persuading him to demand her from
the Emperor, who will no doubt be obliged to yield her

up.

* The honour of the imperial aUiance being the chief object.

230 THE SORROWS OF HAK.

up. A long journey has brought me to this spot, and
from the troops of men and horses I conclude I have
reached the Tartar camp. — {Addresses himself to some-
body.^ Leader, inform king Hanchenyu, that a great
minister of the empire of Han is come to wait on him.

K'han. (On being informed^ — Command him to 9f-
proach. (^Seeing Maouyenskow.) What person are you ?

MiN. — I am a minister of Han. In the western
palace of the Emperor is a lady, named Chaoukeun, of
rare and surpassing charms. When your envoy, great
king, came to demand a princess, this lady would have
answered the summons ; but the Emperor of Han could
not bring himself to part with her, and refused to yield
her up. I repeatedly renewed my bitter reproaches,
and asked how he could bear, for the sake of a woman's
beauty, to implicate the welfare of two nations. For
this the Emperor would have beheaded me; and I
therefore escaped with the portrait of the lady, which I
present, great king, to yourself. Should you send away
an envoy with the picture to demand her, she must cei^
tainly be delivered up. Here is the portrait. {Hands
it up.^

K'han. — Whence could so beautiful a female have
appeared in the world ! If I can only obtain her, my
wishes are complete. Immediately shall an envoy be
despatched, and my ministers prepare a letter to the
Emperor of Han, demanding her in marriage as the
condition of peace. Should he refuse, I will presently

invade

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 231

invade the south : his hills and rivers shall be exposed
to ravage. Our warriors will commence by hunting, as
they proceed on their way ; and thus gradually entering
the frontiers, I shall be ready to act as may best suit
the occasion. {£xit.)

Palace of Han, Enter Lady, attended by females,

Prin. — A long period has* elapsed since I had to
thank his Majesty for his choice. The Emperor's fond-
ness for me is so great, that he has still neglected to
hold a court. I hear he is now gone to the hall of
audience, and will therefore ornament myself at my
toilet, and be adorned and prepared to wait on him at
his return. {Stands apposite to a mirror.'^)

Enter Emperor.

Em p. — Since we first met with Chaoukeun in the
western palace, we have been as it were deranged and
intoxicated : a long interval has elapsed since we held a
court ; and on entering the hall of audience this day,
we waited not until the assembly had dispersed, but
returned hither to obtain a sight of her. {Perceiving the
Princess.) Let us not alarm her, but observe in secret
what she is doing. {Comes close behind, and looks
over her.) " Reflected in that round mirror, she re-
sembles the Lady in the Moon."t

Enter

* Tlie proper Chincte mirror i» of metal* and cirniUr. — Vid^ u^m*
t The pMMges marked with inverted commas are retained Cram the

operatic

232 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

Enter President, and an Officer in waiting.

President. (^Recites verses!) —
" Ministers should devote themselves to the regula-
tion of the empire ;
They should be occupied with public cares in the

hall of government :
But they do nought but attend at the banquets in

the palace :
When have they employed a single day in the
service of their prince ?"
This day, when the audience was concluded, an envoy
arrived from the Tartars to demand Chaoukeun in mar-
riage, as the only condition of peace. It is my duty to
report this to his Majesty, who has retired to his western
palace. Here I must enter. (^Perceiving the Emperor.)
I report to your Majesty that Hanchenyu, the leader of
the northern foreigners, sends an envoy to declare that
Maouyenshow has presented to him the portrait of the
princess, and that he demands her in marriage as the
only condition of peace. If refused, he will invade the
south with a great power, and our rivers and hills will
be exposed to rapine.

Em p. — In vain do we maintain and send forth ar-
mies : vain are the crowds of civil and military officers
about our palace ! Which of them will drive back for

us

operatic portion of the drama, or that which is sung, Changngo, the
goddess of the raoon, gives her name to the finely curved eyebrows
{Ngomei) of the Chinese ladies, which are compared to the lunar crescent
when only a day or two old.

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 233

US these foreign troops? They are all afraid of the
Tartar swords and arrows ! But if they cannot exert
themselves to expel the barbarians, why call for the
princess to propitiate them ?

Presid. — ^The foreigners say that through your Ma-
jesty's devoted fondness for the princess, the affairs of
your empire are falling into ruin. They declare that if
the government does not yield her up, they will put
their army in motion, and subdue the country. Your
servant reflects, that Chow-wong,* who lost his empire
and life entirely through his blind devotion to TSkee, is
a fit example to warn your Majesty. Our army is
weak, and needs the talents of a fit generaL Should
we oppose the Tartars, and be defeated, what will re-
main to us ? Let your Majesty give up your fondness
for the princess, to save your people.

Off. — ^The envoy waits without for an audience.

Em p. — Well ; command that he approach us.

Enter Envoy.

Envoy. — Hanchenyu, Klian of the Tartars, sends
me, his minister, to state before the great Sovereign of
Han, that the northern tribes and the southern empire
have long been bound in peace by mutual alliances ; but
that envoys being tvrice sent to demand a princess, his

requisitions

* Chow-womg was the last of the Shang dynasty, and tnfiiroous by his
debaucheries and cruelties, in concert with his empress T^Use, the Theo-
dora of Chinese history. See vol i. p. 'K Note.

234 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

nequisitions have been refused. The late simister, Maou-
yenshowy took with him the portrait of a beautiful lady,
and presented it to the Klian, who now sends me, his
envoy,* on purpose to demand the Lady Chaoukeun,
and no other, as the only condition of peace between
the two nations. Should your Majesty refuse, the
Klian has a countless army of brave warri(»8, and
will forthwith invade tlie south to try the chances
of war. I trust your Majesty wiU not err in your
decision.

Em p. — The envoy may retire to repose himself in his
lodging. (^£Ixit the envoy.) Let our civil and military
officers consult, and report to us the best mode of caus-
ing the foreign troops to retire, without yielding up the
princess to propitiate them. They take advantage of
the compliant softness of her temper. Were the Em-
press Leuhow alive — let her utter a word, — ^which of
them would dare to be of a different opinion? — It would
seem that, for the future, instead of men for ministers,
we need only have fair women to keep our empire in
peace !

Prin. — In return for your Majesty's bounties, it is
your handmaid's duty to brave death to serve you. I
can cheerfully enter into this foreign alliance, for the
sake of producing peace, and shall leave behind me a
name still green in history. — But my affection for your
Majesty, how am I to lay aside !

Emp.

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 236

Emp. — Alas, I* know too well that I can do no
more than yourself !

Prbsid. — I entreat your Majesty to sacrifice your
love, and think of the security of your Dynasty, f
Hasten, Sir, to send the princess on her way !

Emp* — Let her this day advance a stage on her jour-
ney, and be presented to the envoy. — To-morrow we
will repair as far as the bridge of Pahling, and give her
a parting feast

Presid. — ^Alas ! Sir, this may not be ! It will draw
on us the contempt of these barbarians.

Emp. — ^We have compUed with all our minister's pro-
positions— shall they not, then, accede to ours ? Be it
as it may, we wiU witness her departure— and then
return home to hate the traitor Maouyenshow !

Presid. — UnwilUngly we advise that the princess
be sacrificed for the sake of peace : but the envoy is
instructed to insist upon her alone — and fix>m ancient
times, how often hath the nation sufier^ for a woman's
beauty!

Prin. — ^Though I go into exile for the nation's good,
yet ill can I bear to part firom your Majesty ! {£zeuni.)

* The imperial pronoim ' Tcfain,' we, it with verf good taite tnppUed
by I'm these impassioned passages.

t Literally, ' the gods of the knd and grain,* who gimnt their territory
to a particular fiunily.

236 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

ACT III.

Enter Envoy, escorting the Princess, with a band

of music,

Prin. — ^Thus was I, in spite of the treachery of
Maouyenshow, who disfigured my portrait, seen and
exalted by his Majesty: but the traitor presented a
truer likeness to the Tartar king, who comes at the
head of an army to demand me, with a threat of seizing
the country. There is no remedy— I must be jrielded
up to propitiate the invaders ! How shall I bear the
rigours — the winds and frosts of that foreign land ! It
has been said of old, that " surpassing beauty* is often
coupled with an unhappy fate." Let me grieve, then,
without entertaining fruitless resentment at the effects of
my own attractions.

Enter Emperor, attended by his several officers.

Em p. — This day we take leave of the princess at
Pahling bridge! {To his ministers.) Can ye not yet
devise a way to send out these foreign troops, without
yielding up the princess for the sake of peace ? (Z>e-
scends from his horse, and appears to grieve with
Chaoukeun.) Let our attendants delay awhile, till we
have conferred the parting cup.

Envoy.

♦ This is a very old sentiment, out of China :

*' Scd vctat optari faciem Lucretia qualeni
Ips;i liabuit : cuperet Rutila* Virginia gibbuin
Accipere, atque suam Kutila> dare."

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 237

Envoy. — Lady, let us urge you to proceed on yout
way — the sky darkens, and night is coming on.

Prin. — Alas ! when shall I again behold your Ma-
jesty ? I will take off my robes of distinction and leave
them behind me. To-day in the palace of Han — to-
morrow I shall be espoused to a stranger. I cease to
wear these splendid vestments — they shall no longer
adorn my beauty in the eyes of men !

Envoy. — Again let us urge you, princess, to depart ;
we have delayed but too long already !

Em p. — Tis done! — Princess, when you are gone,
let your thoughts forbear to dwell with sorrow and
resentment upon us ! ( They part.) — And am I the great
Monarch of the line of Han ?*

Presid. — Let your Majesty cease to dwell with
such grief upon this subject !

Em p. — '' She is gone ! In vain have we maintained
those armed heroes on the firontier.f Mention but
swords and spears, and they tremble at their hearts
Uke a young deer. The princess has this day performed
what belonged to themselves : and yet do they affect
the semblance of men !"

Presid. — Your Majesty is entreated to return to

the

* " Lie there, thou Aadom qfam tm^mor A**— Bfirk Anthony.

f It may be obeerred, thtt the grett wall it nerer once expressly
mentioned throogfa this dnuna. The ezpreeeion need is pjSnutt, the
bolder, or finontier. The will had ezbted two hundred years at this
time, but the real frontier was beyond it.

238 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

the palace : dwell not so bitterly. Sir, on her memory :
— allow her to depart !

Emp.— '' Did I not thmk of her, I bod a heart of
iron— ft heart of iron ! The tears of my grief stream in a
thousand channels. This evetmig shidl her UlbenesB be
suspended in tiie palace, where I wffl sacrifice to it —
and tapers with their sihrery h^t dudl illimunnte ber
chamber."

Prbsid. — Let your Majesty return to the palace —
the princess is already far distant ! ( JELr^nM.)

The Tartar Camp. SnterK'nAfi at the head of his
triheSy leading in the Princess.

K'han. — ^The Emperor of Han having now, in ob-
servance of old treaties, yielded up to me the Lady
Chaoukeun in mamage, I take her as my rightful
queen. The two nations shall enjoy the benefits of
peace. (Tb his generals.^ Leaders, transmit my com-
mands to the army to strike our encampment, and pro-
ceed to the north. {They march?)

The river Amoot* Tartar arvky on its ntdrch.

Prin. — What place is this?

Envoy. — It is the River of the Black Dragon, the
frontier of the Tartar territories and those of China.
This southern shore is the Emperor's : on the northern
side comihences our Tartar dominion.

Prin.

* Or Saghalien, which falls mto the sea of Ochotsk.

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 239

Prin. — {To the ICham) Great King, I take a cup
of wine, and pour a libation towards the south — my last
farewell to the Emperor (pours the UbntionJ) Em-
peror of Han, this life is finished. — I await thee in the
next ! ( Throws herself into the river.)

The K'HANy in great consternation, endeavours to save

her, but in vain.

K'han. — Alas! alas! — so determined was her pur-
pose against this foreign alliance — she has thrown her-

f

self into the stream, and perished ! Tis done, and
remediless ! Let her sepulchre be on this river's bank,
and be it called '^ the verdant tomb."* She is no
more ; and vain has been our enmity with the dynasty
of Han ! The traitor Maouyenshow was the author of
all this misery. ( To an officer.) Take Maouyenshow,
and let him be delivered over to the Emperor for
punishment I will return to our former friendship with
the dynasty of Han. We will renew and long preserve
the sentiments of relationship. The traitor disfigured
the portrait to injure Chaoukeun — then deserted his
sovereign, and stole over to me, whom he prevailed on
to demand the lady in marriage. How little did I think
that she would thus precipitate herself into the stream,
and perish I — In vain did my spirit melt at the sight of
her I But if I detained this profligate and traitorous
rebel, he would certainly prove to us a root of misfor-
tune:

* Siud to exist now, and to be green all round the year.

240 THE SORROWS OF HAN.

tune : — ^it is better to deliver him for his reward to the
Emperor of Han, with whom I will renew, and long
retain, our old feelings of relationship and amity.

(^JSxeuntj

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 241

ACT IV.

Enter Emperor, toith an Attendant.

Em p. — Since the princess was yielded to the Tartars,
we have not held an audience. The lonely silence of
night but increases our melancholy ! We take the pic-
ture of that fair-one and suspend it here, as some small
solace to our griefs. (7b the Attendant.) Keeper of
the yellow gate, behold, the incense in yonder vase is
burnt out : hasten then to add some more. *' Though
we cannot see her, we may at least retain this shadow ;
and, while Ufe remains, betoken our regard." But op-
pressed and weary, we would fain take a little repose.
{Lies down to sleep!)

The Princess appears before him in a vision.^

Prin. — DeUvered over as a captive to appease the
barbarians, they would have conveyed me to their
northern country : but I took an occasion to elude them,
and have escaped back. Is not this the Emperor, my
sovereign ? Sir, behold me again restored. {A Tartar
soldier appears in the vision.)

Sold. — While I chanced to sleep, the lady, our
captive, has made her escape, and returned home. In
eager pursuit of her, I have reached the imperial palace.
— Is not this she ? — {Carries her off.)

VOL. II. r ne

* There is nothing in this more extra vagint than the similar rision in
the tragedy of Richard III.

242 THE SOBROWS OF HAN.

The Emperw starts from his sleep,
Emp. — ^We just saw the ^pmoeBB returned — ^but ala%
how quickly has she vanished ! *' In l»i^t day die
answered not to our call — ^bnt when morniE^ dawned on
our troubled sleep, a vision presented her in this spot.''
{Hears the wUdrfowF^ cry) '' Hark, the passing fowl
screamed twice or thrice ! — Can it know there is one so
desolate as I?" {Cries r^eated.) '' Perhaps worn
out and weak, hungry and emaciated, they bewail at
cmce the broad nets of the south and the tough bows of
the north/^ {Cries repeated.) The screams of those
water^lnrds but increase pur melancholy*

Attend. — Let your Majesty cease this sorrow, and
have some regard to your sacredf perscm.

Emp. — My sorrows are beyond control. " Cease
to upbraid this excess of feeling, since ye are all subject
to the same. Yon doleful cry is not the note of the
swallow on the carved rafters, nor the song of the
variegated bird upon the blossoming tree. The princess
has abandoned her home ! Know ye in what place
she grieves, listening like me to the screams of the wild
bird V

Enter

* Yengo, a species of wild goose, (as well as the Yuenyang, anas
nchUist) is the emblem in China of intersexual attachment and fidelity,
being said never to pair again after the loss of its mate. An image of it
is worshipped by newly-married couples. Inhabiting the northern re-
gions during summer, these birds migrate in winter towards the southern
extremes.

f Loongte, literally ' dragon person. ' The emperor's throne is called
the ' dragon seat. *

THE SORROWS OF HAN. 243

Enter President.
Presid. — ^This day, after the close of the moming
council, a foreign envoy appeared, bringing with him
the fettered traitor Maouyenshow. He announces that
the renegade, by deserting his allegiance, led to the
breach of truce, and occasioned all these calamities.
The princess is no more ! and the K'han wishes for
peace and friendship between the two nations. The
envoy attends, with reverence, your imperial decision.

Em p. — ^Then strike off the traitor's head, and be it
presented as an offering to the shade of the princess !
Let a fit banquet be got ready for the envoy, prepa-
ratory to his return. {Recites these verses.)

" At the fidl of the leaf, when the wild-fowl's cry was
heard in the recesses of the palace.
Sad dreams returned to our lonely pillow; we

thought of her through the night :
Her verdant tomb remains — ^but where shall we

seek herself?
The perfidious painter's head shall atone for the
beauty which he wronged.*

END OF THE TRAGEDY.

K 2

APPENDIX

TO

THE FORTUNATE UNION

APPENDIX TO VOL. !•

CHAPTER I^B«e 1.)

Tbouoh bfoad tiiote bilto and riveiSy bennth joo bfoad hoivai ;

— nioiigh eountlefls i^;e8 foQow ages gone bf;

2U one genentkm of men snooeeds to another,*

How few the heioea and worUiies of our race !

• • • •

Sleeping or aiwake, be still seeks, still restlessly tbinks of her.

With natmal feelbig^-^wiiD is there bat loves ' aicfaed browa* 7

Were it not for the obstades that distiaeted his (hoists,

Here were the emnple amoQg mortals of a peifeet mikm.t

(P. 5.)
To & for lis prince is the proper doty of a foithfol minister :
To mourn for bis fiither completes the obligations of a pious son ;
Thoo^ men's inclinations unite them in a hundred different wa)rs.
The *■ five relations' are after all the most important

(P. 10.)
Let the crafty and wicked cease to boast the depth of their wisdom.
Who knows but detection may unexpectedly overtake them ?
Friend, it is superfluous to attempt blinding men's eyes :
There is a heaven above, that exercises constant vigilance.

(P. H)
The heart in its trouble finds no place of rest.
The mind in its bitterness thinks only of grief:

* The generations of men follow eadi other like waves in a swollen
river.*-^5e0 ClwMit Maxims, page 3.

t In the original^ Chang-swf * to sing and accompany,' is a phrase
for marriage.

APPENDIX. 247

Say not that tears belong only to babes and women,
Tlie bravest, stnick by sorrow, will sometimes weep.

(P. 19.)

In every affiur, to act with composure, is the character of courage ;

When the time of exertion arrivesy the resources of the mind are all
required :

Were mere brute rage considered as the quality of a hero,

R«:al merit would not once in a thousand years acquire its due fame.

CHAPTER II.— (P. 26.)

In the affairs of the world, all declare that forms prescribed are the
most essentia] ;

But there are occasions when even tliese must be suspended :

Leying, who broke open the pillar, was considered wise ;

ChangkSien, who gave notice of his approach, was accounted good for

nothing :

You must look for the hare near the wood, and in the grass ;

Take a lesson from the birds of prey in seizing their game -.

Know, that setting aside the ordinary rules and prescriptions,

There is a right of acting according to the changes of circumstance.

(P. 43.)
To explore the tiger *s den belongs to the valour of the hero ;
To trace the fox's flight, proves the sagacity of the experienced :
The restoration of the pearl to Hipoo Him
Proves, that once m a thousand years, there may be a Lenhom.

(P. 48.)
His coming was caused by anxiety for his &ther.
His departure was in order to ewcKpe fh>m trouble :
Would you know the destinies connected with his movements,
— Heaven has not yet revealed them.

CHAPTER III.— (P. 4a)
All know that weakness is a woman's attribute.
Who knows tluit a woman may sometimes be wise and able :

248 APPENDIX.

B7 a nogle word, the luridly eirU WIS Qglitly dii^

By one tun, the flying mitdikf WM qnietlj sioided :

Her ezoeUent plam required not » soimdy nor » lignl;

In the time of action, every tiling proved to be ably ansngcd :

Sbe allowed tiiem to precede ber wttii tbeir wily ploCa,

But wben executed, tbey occasioned a too-bite repentance.

(P. 49.)
In stndyfaig books It is requisite to dose your door;
But to inquire after wisdom you must not dedine travel :
After bavtng explored every region of tbe empire^
Tou may arrive at duly infbrming tbe mind.

(P. ea)

A speculatioo is often mined tbroqgb mere love of gain.
Men are stupifled entirely by their avarice ;
The richness of tbe scented-bait signified but little:
—Its efltoscy depended on the greediness of the fish.

(P. 78.)
Though their wicked plots were cunningly laid,
They proved no match for her wisdom and prudence :
The power of the robber-bird availed but little,
For its intended victim had already shifted her nest.

CHAPTER IV.— (P. 76.)
Hie stupidity of some men is well deserving of laughter;
They are ignorant of what is immediately before their eyes :
When the spring-dream is over, they still brood over it ;
When the autumn clouds are all dispersed, they still fiincy them changing
If heaven further not their designs, the acute must become duU ;
Tbe wild horse, ungovemed by a bridle, is little assisted by his speed.
Though their adventurous plots might deserve the name of daring.
They proved no match for the prudence of a seduded female.

(P. 82.)
Tlie high road of reason is plain and straight,
Tlie way of the wicked alone is crooked and devious :

APPENDIX. 249

Were there not occasional instances of Tirtue and self-government.
The great cause of moimlity must entirelj fiul.

(P. 87)
Their awkward plots are like rolling a grinding: stone —
Her intelligent mind is fixed as a rock.
— They first roU this way, and then roU that.
As they constantly shift their varied efforts'

(P. 80.)

The bounding ball is not hj removed from the dragon's reacfi.
To beard the tiger jrou must approach very near his jaws :
—Thus was proved the value of superior intellect ;
—Thus was shewn the worthlessness of the stupid blunderer.

(P. oa)

Let not ordinary mortals wildly aspire to the possession of a goddess ;
Let them know that the vengeful deity (Mahoo) holds an iron scourge :
— Still he madly sought his advantage in the punuit ;
His mouth still watered for the priae in view.

(P. W.)
The blossoming sprig is reflected in the mirror,
The shadowy moon in the water modes the gazer's grasp :
Who could guess, when he had exhausted his efforts to seiie the prise.
It would remain as intangible as the bright reflection in the wave !

CHAPTER v.— (P*ge lOL)

Having sought to inveigle and devour his prey, like ^bt tea-monster,

he next endeavoured to seise her like the robber-bird : so numerous are

the vile attempts of the wicked : bow should they know, that when

destiny has decided against them, their best hud schemes must end in

failure ? He sought her at her house with a happy device, but waa

presently crossed by opposition : thus enmities often arise from the nar-
rowness of the way : but if not for the grass and tangle in the path,
how could this excellent union have been brought about ?

250 APPBNOIX.

(P. lOV.)
Before one vUhuny is oompletady anotber begSat;

How ia it possible to obttin soy peace in tbe world ?

Say not tbat such difficulties mii^t stumble a l(Bmale» —

It would bavepualed one of tbe other sex to proceed od the oecasioii.

(P. iia)

Her eyes bdield tbe fearful prodigies without fear;
Her ears heard the frightful thunder wiUioatftlgfat :
Cease to say that she had fellen into men's deadly snarea,—
She rescued her life from the bands of tbe veiy demons.

CHAPTER VL— (Piige 12a)
Since enmities are not easily foigotten, benefits should the more

strictly be recompensed. The cslunmy that^attadied to her was tbe

consequence of her blossom-like beauty. They knew not that the perfect

gem can ne?er be depreciated— though exposed to evil contact^ it can*

not be permanently 8tidned.-»^The exodlence of her nature Imd no

bounds; her IntelKgent mind had iti own secret resources. She proeeed-

ed independently in her course, without support or aid. Say not that Loo-

nantsze, who lit tbe taper, was the only instance of virtnet for Lewbea-

hoey, who resisted temptation, was no less real an example of morality.

(P. 143.)
Benefit was returned for benefit, kindness for kindness.

The gratitude on both sides was natural and sincere :

Had a single unworthy thought been entertained.

It would have proved the scandal of a thousand years.

(P. 143.)
The white bones had been inhumed— but the spirit still knit the grass,

The bird repaid its debt of gratitude by bringing in its bill the yellow

flowers : •

* ' The spirit that knit the grass,* has reference to the story of a
warrior who was assisted in his need by the ghost of one whose daughter
he had saved from an untimely death. — * The bird that brought tbe
yellow flowers,* to administer to the recovery of its preserver, is another
common illustration of the virtue of gratitude.

APPENDIX. 2ol

The heroes and heroines who have been celebrated for their virtue.
Never forgot, even in the silence of night, to preserve a clear conscience.

CHAPTER VII.— (Page 153J

Wonder not at this female with slender waist, and delicate hands,
Though her enemies expressed both rage and astonishment :
Her heart thou^ warm was pure, her temper chaste as ice ;
The candid advice the gave fell on his ear in honied words :
In the singleness of her purposCf she relied upon herself—
Unconscious of wrong, what need had she for distrust ?
Were she called on to oliserve the three thousand punctualities,
The hero (the dragon) would have found no place of refuge from his
enemies.

(P. 159.)
The azure heaven's light reaches not under the inverted bowl.
In the kitchen alone can be learned what goes on in the boiler :
— Condemn not his conduct in using a. spy.
For otherwise, how could virtue and vice have been distinguished ?

(P. 170.)
The white gem, unblemished, ranks as most precious,
The blue lily, without a spot, emits a rare fragrance :
Had she fallen like her, whose heart was touched bj the lute,*
It might have formed a spirited tale, but the cause of virtue would have
suffered.

CHAPTER VIII.— (Fl^ie 17a)
Unconnected by eitlier stalk or root, they were distinct and independent.
Nought but their virtuous and heroic qualities united them -.
Ordinary persons form a judgment by outward appearances.

* Wunkeun, or Chohwunkeun, was beloved by a youth named Sxeroa,
who serenaded her on the stringed instrument Am, and induced her to
quit her home for him.

262 APPENDIX.

But to eoivkte etch Otter ill noble dtriflstitlM put cf the wotdqr.
At the evU Mvnd of tiw wind and nin tlM iowen ouip their c^^
At the ndur i^proedi of tiie miftj doodt tlM niooneontnccn her Ik^
Would you fit ft sqnaie handle to ft nwnd inelnnnettt ?
^It tt ft edienie ttnt hfti never yet wcceeded*

(P. 186.)
He thought that his flattering woidi nniit prove agwwlilijj
He UtUe knew they would ton to his oirn ihaaie :
Had not heaven bleat his fiiboe with ft good caOoos akin.
How oonld it have endured the piSn of such aieboA

(P. 187.)
It is the part of the stupid to be always behind-hand^
The intdUgentakme are duly provident :

Where wisdom ezistt— it matters not that tiie posaessor is • wanma :
Where tiiere is die gift of talent— youth or ^ge make no dUfcteuee,

(P. 19&)
His nature had nothing fidse or borrowed— wlrf shouM he ciiaage his

purpose?
His mind was subject to rule— he could proceed independently :
Alas ! that on earth one cannot walk in the straight course !
With no &ult of his own, he soon incurred a strange mishap.

CHAPTER IX.— (Fige 805.)

What the virtuou»designate as slander, the vicious call ' seisii^ sha-
dows :' but since they cannot deceive heaven, nor hide the Ught of the
sun, they vainly waste their floweiy words and smooth lips. With
eyes clear as the wave, she at once saw through the inmost recesses
of his thoughts. Alas, that he should abandon vdiat sense he had, and
place himself in the situation of a wooden puppet !

(P. 211.)
The confused afhirs of the world are full of sudden changes ;
But the intercourse of true friendship strengthens by time :

APPENDIX. 253

Would you know the intentions of heaven in such rapid vicissitudes ?
— It is to try men's hetrts like the metal in the crucible.

(P. 214.)
At first they were opposed as water to burning fuel ;
They were now as closely blended as varnish and glue :
When his heart had once taken a turn.
It thoroughly understood the path of reason.

(P. 217.)
Though her words were past, they yet lingered on his ear;
Though events were gone by, they still agitated his breast :
Devoted affection migfat exist like this ;
But none equal to this in degree.

CHAPTER X.— (P. 230.)
The thunder's sound, though loud in the expanse, is feared by none
but the hollow-hearted *. if looking up, one has no cause of self-reproach ;
if looking down one has no cause of shame ; one may sit at ease without
fright or ahrnn. But he vrho has done ill to others, may expect the
bolt to descend on his own heid : then it is he resolves not to add to
his misdeeds, but to bring them to a conclusion.

(P. 246.)
Do not, because it is the season of peach-blossom i, decide this b a fit

union:
Know that the water-birds must pair by mutual consent :
There are abundance of fowl around the river islet ;
—But unlets birds of a feather, they cannot unite.

( 264 )

APPENDIX TO VOL. IL

CHAPTER XL— (P. 1.)

Say not that it did not coDoem him; his mind and bodj were cntnc^
engaged in the canse* and he amdoosly hastened bis soooour, lest dw
shonld suspect him of remissness. Fsr finom being die vicCinB of paasioa,
be was prompted by the real justice of the case : he was no iuica]Jed4iDr
meddler in the qiMstion ; for unless himself who would interfere in it ?

(P. a)
When the wh<rie tree has been ransacked for flowers nnsucccesfully.
They at length begin their search about die roots :
Ignorant that the spring bestows its fovours in another quarter,
Ibe trouble of the bees and butterflies is all in vain.

(P. 14.)
Though small the heart that is warm in another's cause.
It is capable of containing innumerable thoughts:
Unable to attain to a place of rest^
It is occupied incessantly in anxious cogitations.

CHAPTER XII.— (P. 26.)

The witless cur would fain take hold of the tiger's beard on the foot-
ing of an acquaintance ; just as though the shrimp should attempt to
be familiar with the dragon. When discomfited, they find it difficult to
retreat from the scrape, and reflect at leisure that their troubles pro-
ceeded from no ill-intention of the other party, but were of their own
seeking.

(P. 4^0
The hero has abundance of resolution at his command ;
The beauty abounds equally in prudence and talent :

APPENDIX. 255

They both exert themselves in the cause of friendship,
And every service rendered adds depth to obligation.

(P. 52.)

The criminal court had its laws ;— but why be over-tenacious ?
With dispassionate eye he viewed the difficulties of the case.

CHAPTER XIII (P. 53.)

The occasion of joyful nuptial rites is not a proper one for the display
of hatred: in seeking marriage, the hearty concurrence of the other
party is important. The rude toils in which he would entangle his
prey are very insecure : he relies solely on what he deems the over-
powering influence of office. The virtuous sage has fixed principles of
conduct : to tlie important affsir of marriage he will hanily fiul to give
deep consideration. Would they subject his white gem to pollution,
he had rather at a single blow reduce it to dust

(P. 5a)

He came ; — because his generous feelings despised the distance ;

He went—because his whole heart was bound up in affection :

Say not, that kindred minds have not a mysterious communication ;

There was a friend to whom the Utent notes of the silent lute were

known.

(P. 64.)

Until the carrier-pigeon arrives, the matter rests in suspence ;
The tawny hound listens with sidelong ear for the expected sound :
Can it be possible that the flower will not unfold propitiously ?
— Does it still closely guard its golden bell ?

(P. ea)

The responsive notes of the water-birds can only be heard by the river

islet:
—A suitable union is effected with much deliberation :
If the Three Stars shed not their fiivourable influence,
It is vain to send a thousand leagues in quest of marriage*

256 APPENDIX.

(P. 77.)

The figure of iron and stone is not easily changed :
The properties of cassia and ginger cannot alter :
The mail of courage would willingly suffer death.
Rather than endure an act of injustice.

CHAPTER XIV.— (Piige 80.)

The dull-eyed and pampered judges were unable to discern the hero^
whom they classed with useless characters : they either imprisoned his
person under vain pretexts, or by ficdse representations sought his death.
The leader deemed himself, with all his ability, a lost man. But
on the brink of destruction he met with a friend : by his inten*ention he
was enabled to achieve great deeds of merit ; and thus proved how the
affiiirs of the empire could proceed.

(P. 89)

When an enmity is first contracted,

The giver of the provocation seeks his own gratification :

But after all the vicissitudes of chance.

When the event arrives, he repents too late his choice.

(P. 91.)

He stops his horse where he evinces his partiality,
He explains from the beginning his wish for tlie alliance :
Why, and for whom, this earnest diligence ?—
It was all for HIM (whom we celebrate.)

(P. 98 )

He came, to see a youth of rare endowments ;
He returned, to question the most virtuous of her sex.
The desire to accomplish the marriage of their offspring,
Is the cause of ceaseless anxiety to the parents.

(P. 103.)

The hero places his delight in the pleasm*es of virtue,
The heroine flies far away from vicious affections :

AIMM'.N^IX. 257

Over the scrupulous, the old man uf the rooon remits his power ;
To the strictly moral, the freedom of many appears culpable.

(P. 107.)
Her nature was ardent in the cause of nrtue,
Though the softness of her affections was easily influenced :
To blend thus the warmth of passion with the rigidness of principle.
Is the perfection of moral excellence.

CHAPTER XV.-CPfcge lOa)

So excellent a youth, so fiur and chaste a damsel, both of them so
spirited and accomplished — a flower and a willow that liad felt the gentle
influence — might ha?e been expected to unite.

But the bride was a heroine, the bridegroom of stedfiist mind ; they
would not take the weaker course : they subsisted on virtue, and formed
for themselves an union of their own.

(P. 112.)
The subject of the daughter's fears.
Is the object of the finther's hopes :
-^Their hopes and fears though various.
Their lore and affection were the same.

(P. 117.)
The worthy are not allowed to perfect their good works.
So numerous are the secret plots of the mean and the depraved.
Thus unftithomable are the tempera of men — and truly without a remedy ;
Such being the state of human aflkin— >what is there to be done ?

(P. 119.)
While her father's wish was yet undivulged,
The daughter's heart already understood it :
— As when, on the distant approach of spring,
The Mfi tree puts forth a bud to tlie south.

(P. 126)
Two flowers are rare on one stalk— the full moon shines forth but rarely -.
Bitterly were they obstructed by the weeds and tangle in their path :
\n\., II. 8

258 APPENDIX.

The heart of either must be free from tU reprotch,
'Ere they contrBct their virtiioiit tad anspieioiis muon.

(P. 135.)

They were united in form— why was not dieir nnioo eomplete ?
United or not—they were still tranqoil and blest
He who ean appreciate the eiceUence of their conduct.
May begin to understand the principles of the virtuous

CHAPTER XVI.— (Fi«e 136.)

With her painted &ce and her pencilled brows, she called herself a
beauty : unmindful of the silken thread, and without the authority of the

god of marriage, she would effect the union by compulsion. She knew

not the distance tliat separates the swallow and the variolated bird : they
may meet, but can never pair : the firm composure with which the hero
r^ected her, blighted with disgrace the spring of the bridaL

(P. 139.)
Their vile plots they will not abandon,
The wicked have fresh villainies in store :
—Say then, when thei^ schemes are all executed,
Who knows but they may all miscarry ?

(P. 144..)
Tranquilly bending, clothed in its vest of pale yellow,
The flower preserves in strict seclusion its inviolate sweets .
With faintly opening cup, its fragrance is but half exhaled ;
It is like some half-told sorrow, still half undisclosed.
It droops with slender stalk in delicate guise,
While its close petals carry all the aspect of modesty :
Deem not that fear of the chill air prevents it from blowing
— It reserves its beauty to compete with the fairest flowers of Keangnan.

(P. 133.)

Let the fish avoid the scented bait— let the fowl avoid the bow :
— But the loss of his horse gave no concern to Sae-ung ;

APPENDIX. 269

~T)ie powerful bini, wfaoae wings oookl bear it beyond the limits of the

worki,
Was unexpectedly detained by a swallow, in the bridal chamber.

(P. 154.)

In her attire of pearls and gold, she aflRected a splendid exterior.

But her painted lips were bniad as the sea; she had a mountain of a

ibrehead:
The king of the demons, accustomed to sudi objects, might view her as

an ordinary sight.
But she was enough to frighten to death any young bridegroom.

(P. 157.)

When force has reached its limit, it becomes mere weakness,
—Mildness, without yielding, constitutes true firmness :
Would you seek an emblem of mildness and resistance combined.
The watery element affords the fittest illustration.

(P. lea)

Thus alone and dauntless he walked, all confident in his ooorsge;
Thus resenred and proud towards mortals, he must needs possess high

talents;
Courage* as if Tsseloong, the leader, had re-appeared in the world.
Talents— as though Leplh, the poet, had again been bom.

(P. laa)

One flower combines in itself all the merits of two.

While a closer examination only dispkiys its tare ehaims ;

Woukl you style it a rosy beauty— it is rich, too, in snowy hues;

Would you call it a pale one —it dispbys the tints of the morning sky ;

It resembles some fair complexion slightly heightened by wine,—

It is like some maklen, risen fresh from sleep, to ber morning

toilet:
Cease to wonder at the hesitation of the poet's pencil.
The loveliness of the object has disperMd his powers of thought

s 2

260 APPENDIX.

CHAPTER XVII.— (Page 162.)
The good and bad of person's characters are generally gathered from the

sarfiice.
How few draw their conclusions from the heart and dispoaitioi] !
The cold or ^urmth oithdr recesses it is difficult to discover,
— Of thtir sours and sweets, the tongue is no judge :
When the day-dreams of some persons are fairly concluded.
They had better not waste themselves in fiuther surmises :
Let them only examine the subject minutely and clearly.
And they may know that virtue has its latitude of action.

(P. lea)

If we inquire into the nature of envy>
It will prove to be the depravity of the heart :
The envious endeavour to frustrate what is good,
And derive from this a secret satisfaction.

(P. les.)

All declare that when the season of spring is come,
It is the time for every flower to blow ;
Who should know that, witliiii these walls.
There is a Mowtan which still reserves its sweets.

(P. 169.)

Providing himself against trouble, while yet at rest.
He easily met it as soon as it arrived :
When slander came, his heart was conscious of innocence ;
Assailed by calumny, his foce was without a blush.

(P. 175.)

Without adding or diminishing, he made a clear report.

And ascertained with truth the beginning and the end of the aflbir.

On the one hand he rendered a service to his friend,

On the otlier he performed his duty to his sovcrcic^n.

APPENDIX. 261

(P. 17a)

The bsse ire unconieioiii of their own ahuney

And devote themselves to exposing the defects of others :

But whmi the period of discovery arrives.

The shame all reverts upon themselves.

CHAPTER XVIII.— (P. 191.)
The counsellofB, of every description^ filled the andienee-hall : they
were fiilly versed in what the ritual demands ; hut to give weight to the
relative duties» and illustmte reason, belonged to the emperor himself.
—When the sacred intelligence once illumhied their oase» every slander
ceased; and it was known that sudi surpassing virtues could eidst.
Cease then to class our work with vulgar and oidinaiy histories : for it
contains the spirit of the ancient ckMsics (the Chuntaew of Confodus).

(P. 199.)
The bright sun was about to shine out.
When a floating cloud suddenly obscured it ;
Who knows but the cloud shall be clean scattered,
And the clear blue sky appear as before.

(P. 203.)
The pure gem, until it be cut, still remains a pebble ;
The yellow gold, untried, is still suspected to contain sand ;
After twice celebnUing the marriage feast, they were united the third

time;
— Then it was their fragrant name became the boast of countless ages.

(P. 909.)
The fine flower, unblown, exhales no sweets.
The 6ur gem, unpolished, exhibits no radiance :
— Dul not the winter cokl once penetrate its stem.
How could the plum blostom emit such fragnnce.

(P. 2ia)
In vain do the wicked exercise their schemes.
The deeper tlieir plots, the deeper is their misery :

363

^

APPENDIX.

^H

Wl.,

ot repent, and adopt > wonJiy course,

^^^^^

Tbiu comniBiuling the re

{P. 81 IJ

When their marriii^ hul

been thrire celcbrUed. thej became united.

And the practice of the r

elutive duties was made m

anifesl.

integrity, bU confident In

eachotlier.

Tht,

had cloned the ■

putiripoe

The,

lul muted ihemsel

res by virtue. >» with the BQken cord,'

PttJptietyhaliBnppliedw

ih them the place of the

uptial aa, and gidden

Iieifera.

a.;.

ot that the awee

rf morality fvae illostrftted but for once

They

reaectcd lustre on

it for A ihuuEBnd autum

« (yews).

1 ~

• Seen

te oil YuiS-laoy, vol- ii. p

103..

>X, GBEAT QUEEN B

ERRATA.

VoU II. pi«e M. for oB2««i^ 2f22L
— 143. — (oo*e) or, r. •«.

0

REPORT

OF THE

PROCEEDINGS

OF

THE SECOND GENERAL MEETING

OF THB

SUBSCRIBERS

TO THB

ORIENTAL TRANSLATION FUND,

\.

WITH

THE PROSPECTUS,

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE,

▲VD

REGULATION&

LONDON:
PRINTED BT J. U COX. OREAT QUEEN STREET.

1829.

CONTENTS.

ftp?

Patron and Vice-Patrons 3

List of the Oriental Translation Committee 4

Prospectus of a Plan for Translating and Printing Oriental Works

on History, Belles-Lettres, &c. 7

List of Subscribers to the Oriental Translation Fund. 12

Report from the Oriental Translation Committee 15

Auditor's Report • 23

List of Works published by the Oriental Translation Committee 24

List of Works in the Press .....^... 25

List of Translations preparing for Publication H,

Regulations for the Oriental Translation Committee 27

Report of the Proceedings of the Second General Meeting of

the Subscribers to the Oriental Translation Fund 29

I

Vatron :

His Most Excellent Majesty KING GEORGE THE FOURTH.

His Roya) Highness the DUKE of CLARENCE.

His Royal Highness the DUKE of SUSSEX.

His Royal Highness the DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, Chancellor
of the University of Cambridge.

His Royal Highness PRINCE LEOPOLD of SAXE COBURG.

His Grace the LORD ARCHBISHOP of CANTERBURY.

The Right Honourable the LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR.

His Grace the DUKE OF WELLINGTON.

The Most Noble the MARQUESS of LANSDOWNE.

The Right Honourable the EARL SPENCER.

The Right Honourable the EARL AMHERST, late Governor-
General of India.

The Right Honourable LORD W. H. C. BENTINCK, G.C.B.,
Governor-General of India.

The Right Honourable LORD VISCOUNT MELVILLE.

The Right Honourabfo LORD VISCOUNT GODERICH.

The Right Honourable LORD GRENVltLE, Chai^cellor of the
University of Oxford.

The Right Honourable LORD ELLENBOROUGH, Pr^ident of
the Board of Comoussioners for the Affairs of India.

The Right Honourable C. W. WILLIAMS WYNN, M.P., President

of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

The Right Honourable ROBERT PEEL, M.P.

The Right Honourable HENRY GOULBOURN, M.P.

The Right Honourable S. R. LUSHINGTON, Governor of Madras.

Lieutenant-General SIR £. BARNES, K.C.B., Governor of Ceylon.

Major-General SIR JOHN MALCOLM, G.C.B., Governor of
Bombay.

H. T. COLEBROOKE, Esq., Director of the Royal Asiatic Society
of Great Britain and Ireland.

A 2

iU0t ot tj^e Oriental €vawUtion Committn.

Chairman: .,
The Right Honourable Sir GoikE Ouseuby, Bart., Yioe-President R.A.S.

Deputy'Chairmen :

The Right Honourable C. W. W. Wykn, President R. A.&

Sir G. T. Staunton, Bart, Yiee-President R.A.S.

Sir £. H. East, Bart., M.P.

Sir A. Johnston, Knt, Vice-President R.A.S..

Col. Mark Wilks.

Lieut- CoL Fitzcla&ence, Vice-President R. A.S.

<rtotmttitt»«

J. Aitken, Esq., M.D., Secretary to the Literary Society, MadnM.

The Rev. R. Anderson, late Assistant Professor of Orimtal Languages in the
Hon. East-India Company's College, Haileybury.

The Right Honourable Lord Ashley, BLP., one of His Ifajesty^a Crnnwiwioneia
for the Affiurs of India.

James Atkinson, Esq., M.A.S.CaL

B. O. Babington, Esq., M.B., F.R.&, M.LitSoc.lfad.

Col. J. Baillie, M.P., M.A.S.CaI.

The Rev. A. Baird, A.M., Professor of Hebrew, New College, St. Andrews.

J. Barker, Esq., Consul- General, Aleicandria.

The Rev. J. Beighton, Prince of Wales*s Island.

F. C. Belfour, Esq., LL.D., late Professor of Arabic in the University of Corfu.

I. Bentley, Esq., A.M., Professor of Oriental Languages, King's College,
Aberdeen.

F. Bernar, Esq., Sincapore.

Lieut -Col. W. Blackrurne, late Resident at the Court of the Rajah of Tmjore.

Lieut- Col. J. Briggs, M.LitSocBom.

Samuel Briggs, Esq., Alexandria.

The Rev. A. Brunton, D.D., Professor of Hebrew in the University of Edin-
burgh.

The Rev. John Callaway, late Missionary in Ceylon.

The Rev. W. Carey, D.D., Professor of Sanscrit, &c m the College of Fort-
William, Calcutta.

R. Clarke, Esq., M.LitSocMad.

The Rev. B. Clough, Ceylon.

Sir J. E. Colebrooke, Bart., Dehli.

Sir Robert Colquhoun, Bart, Kumaon.

Lieut-Col. J. M. Coombs, M.LitSocMad.

J. F. Davis, Esq., F.R.S., M.LitSocBom.

Lieut-CoL C, J. Doyle, M.A.S.Cal.

5

Henry Ellis, Esq., F.R.S.

W. Eesune, Esq., M.LitSoc.Bom.

Lieut-Col. W. Farquhar, late Governor of Malacca.

The Rev. J. Forshall, A.M., Keeper of the Manuscripts in the British Museum.

The Rev. W. B. Fox, late Missionary in Ceylon.

J. Frazer, Esq., Consul, Bona.

The Rev. W. French, D.D., Master of Jesus College, Cambridge.

Capt T. B. Gasooyne, Secretary to the Literary Society, Ceylon.

The Rev. Gavin Girr, D.D., Professor of Oriental Languages in the University
of Glasgow.

The Rev. William Glen, Astrachan.

Lieut A.D. Gordon, late Examiner to the College of Fort- William, Calcutta.

Terrick Hamilton, Esq.

G. C. Haughton, Esq., A.M. F.R.S., late Professor of Hindu Literature and the
History of Asia in the Hon. East-India Company's College, Haileybury.

E. W. A. Drummond Hay, ^2sq., Consul, Mogadore.

The Rev. Dr. Henderson.

Godfrey Higoins, Esq.

Richard Jenkins, Esq., M.A.S.CaL

Capt Jerhs, Secretary to the Literary Society of Bombay.

The Rev. A. Judson, Rangoon.

The Rev. H. G. Kebne, A.M., Professor of Aiabie, Persian, and Hindustani
Literature, in the Honounble East-India Company's College, Haileybury.

Sir John Kennaway, Bart, M.A.S. Cal.

Lieut-CoL Vans Kennedy, Vice President of the Lilaiwy Society, Bombay.

The Rev. J. Kidd, D.D.t PlrofeMor of Oriental Langamw, MarisdiRl Colleg«»
Aberdeen.

The Rev. W. KNAicHunx, D.D., Arcfabiahop Land's Flrofeasorof Anbic, Oital.

Edward Lane, Esq.

The Rev. & Lee, B.D., Fndtmtx of Arabic in the Univ«ntty of Cambridfeb

The Rev. H. D. Lbsves, late of Constantinople.

C^ J. Loir, Prince of Wales's Island.

Lieut- Col. J. L. Lushdtoton, C.B. M.P.

Lieut- CoL T. Macan, Persian Interpreter to His Eipflkincy the Commander-in.
Chief in India.

Dr. J. D. Macrride, Loid Almoner's Reader of AnbiCy and Principal of MtgdalcD
Hall, Oiford.

Col. J. Macdonald, Teheran.

W. Marsden, Esq., LL.D. M.A.&CaI.

The Rev. J. Marshmam, D.D., Serampore.

The Rev. W. H. Medhurst, Batavia.

Capt. J. Michael, Professor of Hindu Literature and the History of Asia in the
Hon. East- India Company's College, Haileybury.

The Rev. W. Mill, D.D., Principal of Bishop's CoUege, Cakmtta.

MiRZA IRRAHDC, Assistant Professor of Oriental Languages m the Honourable
East- India Company's College, Haileybury.

The Rev. R. Morrison, D.D., Canton.

The Rev. T. Musgrave, A.M., Lord Almoner's Reader of Arabic, Cambridge.

Colonel H. S. OibornBi forraeriy Bialabar Tnnslator on the Bombay Establish-
ment.

6

Sir W. OusELEY, Knt, Hon.M.A.S.Ca].

Capt J. W. J. OussLEY, Professor of the Anbic and Penian I^angii^Bi ia tk
College of Fort-William, Calcutta.

J. S. Penleaze» Esq.

T. P. Platt, Esq., A.M., Fellow of Trinity College, Gambridlge, and HoaaniT
Librarian to the British and Foreign SUhle Society.

Major David Price.

Capt W. Price, Professor of Hindustani in the College of Fort- William, CkkiOk

William Price, Esq., M.R.S.L.

The Re?. E. B. Pusey, A.M., Regius Professor of Hebrew, and Ganon of Qnist.
Church, Oxford.

Sir T. Reade, Consul- General, Tunis.

The Rev. G. C. Renouard, B.D., late Lord Almoner's Reader of Anbic,
Cambridge.

Professor Rosek. •

J. Ross, Esq., A.M., M.A.S.Cal.

Captain D. Ruddell, Secretary to the College of Fort- William, Calcutta.

Abraham Salame, Esq.

£. V. Schalch, Esq., M. A. S.Ca1., Assistant Professor of Oriental Languages ii
the Honourable East- India Company's College, Hajlejrbury.

J. Shakespear, Esq., late Professor of Oriental Languages in the Hon. Fj^-TiMii^
Company's Military Seminary, Addiscombe.

The Rev. G. Sionmer, Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge.

The Rev. E. Stallybeass, Selmginsk.

Major C. Stewart, late Professor of Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani Litentare
in the Honourable East-India Company's College, Haileybury.

Major-Gen. J. H. Symons.

Capt. Taylor, Political Agent at Bussora.

The Rev. C. H. Thomsen, Sincapore.

Lieut.-Col. J. ToD, M.A.S.Cal.

Lieut. H. TODD, Examiner to the College of Fort- William, Calcutta.

The Rev. D. G. Wait, LL.D., St John's College, Cambridge.

C. WiLKiNS, Esq., LL.D., Oriental Librarian to the Hon. East- India Company.

Major Sir Henry Willock, Teheran.

H. H. Wilson, Esq., Secretary to the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.

The Rev. Archdeacon Wrangham.

Auditor, J. B. S. MORRITT, Esq.

Treasurer, Lieut.-Col. Fitzclarence, Hon. M.A.S.Cal.

Secretary, Mr. William Huttmann.

I

ISrantt) Oriental f:ran0lation Committor, aTalmtta^

President—Svc C. T. Metcalfe, Bart.
Secretary'-'V. Halliday, Esq.

PROSPECTUS

OF A

Plan for trandating and puUiMng such interesting and valuable Works
on Eastern Histonfy Science, and Belles- Lettres, as are still in MS.
in the Libraries, of the UniversilieSf the British Museum, the East-
India House, and in other Collections, in Asia and Africa, as wU
as in Europe ; and for providing Funds for carrying this object into
execution.

1. The extensive and valuable collections of Oriental MSS. which are
deposited in public and private libraries in England, have long attracted
the attention of the learned of this and other countries ; and it has
been suggested that some means, offering a reasonable prospect of
success, may be devised, by which the public may be put in possession
of all that is valuable in Eastern literature, and an opportunity be pre-
sented for shewinc that Britain is not at present oackward in con-
tributing to the advancement of Oriental learning, in which she has
long held the foremost rank. The interesting relations, moreover, in
which this country stands with the East, affording as they do the best
opportunities for carrying such a project into effect, and at the same
time promising both to England and its Eastern possessions the most
beneficial results, may be mentioned as additional motives for engaging
in such an undertaking.

2. The advantages likely to be derived from a more extensive culti-
vation of Oriental literature in this country mar be considered as
applicable to Biblical Criticism, Ecclesiastical andf General History,
Biography, Belles-Lettres, the Arts and Sdences, and Geomphy.

8. With reference to Biblical Criticism and Ecdesiastical History,
we know that the sacred Scriptures, particularly those of the Old
Testament, abound in modes or expression, and allusions to customs,
in many cases imperfectly understood in Europe, but still prevailing
in the East* That light confessedly derived from the Arabic and
other sister dialects of the Hebrew, nas been thrown on the text of
Scripture, by the Rabbinical and other commentators, few will deny ;
yet volumes on Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, and the more ancient
productions of the Arabian poets, which approach most nearly hi style
and sentiments to some parts of the Hebrew Bible, stiU lie in MS.
in our libraries, either entirely neglected, or at best accessible to few.

4. In the Syriac language, which approximates still nearer than the
Arabic to the Hebrew in its form and modes of expression, there are
in our libraries unpublished Grammars and Dictionaries, and even
Commentaries on the Scriptures, written by the Bidiops and other
learned members of the Oriental diurches, toffether witti MS. works
of the greatest value to Divines, on Ecclesiastlctd History and Divinity,
composed by the fathers of the Syrian and Arabian churches. The
collection also of the late Mr. Rich, now placed in the British Museum
by the h'berality of Parliament, contains perhaps the most valuable
MSS. of the l^yriac Scriptures now in existence ; and it is of the

8

greatest importance to Biblical criticism that a collation of theo
should be made and published.

5. Perhaps no people possess more extensive stores of HistorTt
Biography, and Polite Literature, than the Arabs and Persians. The
accounts which their historical and biographical works contain of then-
own and the surrounding countries, arc necessarily the principal
sources from which information can be obtained relative to the histoij
of those regions, and of the extraordinary persons to whom they have
given birth. Their histories of the Crusades in particular, which
Simish the most authentic details on this interesting subject, will
always amuse and instruct the general reader, while they furnish
materials of the greatest importance to the historian. In Polite
Literature, and especially in works of fiction, they have perhaps never
been excelled, and in studying such of their works in Belles-Lettresas
have been already printed in any European language, regret must be
felt that but few of these books, which are so well calculated to afibrd
us pleasure, have been translated.

6. Whatever may be our present superiority over Asia in the aits
and sciences, it cannot be uninteresting to the inquiring mind to recur
to the sources from which we derived the first elements of our know-
ledge. In this respect Asia must be recognized as the elder sister and
instructress of Europe ; and although the hordes of barbarians, wfaidi
poured forth like a torrent from her north-western r^ions, e&ctually
extinguished the light which she at first imparted, yet we are indebted
to the Mohammedan courts of Cordova, Grenada, and Seville, fyr its
restoration, as it is to them that Europe owes the rudiments of many
of her now highly cultivated arts and sciences.

7. From Asiatic works on the Mathematics and Medicine perhaps
much light is not now to be expected. To trace the progress of
these sciences, however, under the Caliphat, when science had declined
among the Greeks, cannot be uninteresting to the philosopher; and
as many of the most celebrated of the Greek authors were translated
into Arabic, under the patronage of the court of Bagdad, it is not
improbable that some long-lost Greek works may be discovered in an
Arabian dress, as was the case with the treatise on Conic Sections by
Apollonius Pergseus, brought to Europe by Golius, and translated by
Halley.

8. From the mercantile pursuits of the Arabs, foreign countries
were explored, and commercial establishments formed by them, at an
early period of their history ; and it is anticipated that accounts of their
travels may be discovered, not less interesting than those of Ibn Batuta,
which have been published by the Oriental Translation Committee,
or of the two Mohammedans who visited India and China in the ninth
century, which were translated and published by the learned Renaudot.

9. But while the literature of the East in general is highly worthy
of our notice, that of British India has an especial claim to our r^ard.
The possession of a more intimate acquaintance with the History,
Geography, Statistics, Laws, and Usages of that portion of our Empire,
must be productive of good both to the governors and the governed ;
and to procure means for obtaining information on these subjects is
one of the principal designs of this Prospectus.

10. The object proposed is, to publish, free of expense to the Au-
thors, translations of the whole or parts of such works in the Oriental
languages as the Oriental Translation Committee shall approve. These

translations will sometimes be accompanied by the original texts,
and such illustrations as may be considered necessary. By the occa-
sional publication of the original text, it is intended to multiply copies
of such works as are scarce, and to furnish students at a moderate
expense with correct copies of the best Asiatic works, to which they
miffht not otherwise have access.

11. It is not intended to confine the operations of the Committee to
works in the Arabic, Persian, and Syriac languages ; it is their intent
tion to translate and publish standard and interesting works in San-
scrit, Chinese, Pali, Cingalese, and Burmese; in the languages of
Thibet, Tartary, and Turkey ; in the Malayan, and other dialects of
the Eastern Archipelago ; and in the numerous dialects of Hindustan,
and the southern peninsula of India.

12. It cannot be expected that the publication of Oriental texts
and translations can be effected to any considerable extent, by the
efforts of individuals, for none but a public body can command the
funds, or furnish the literary means necessary for such an undertaking.
The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, which was
instituted for the advancement of Oriental literature, is the only Insti-
tution in this country to which the public can look with any prospect
of success for the accomplishment of such a project ; and the Council
of that Society have expressed their willingness to co-operate in tha
execution of the plan which it is the object of this Prospectus to make
known. They have subscribed largely from their funds ; have selected
a Committee, consisting of individuals well known for their zeal and
attainments in Eastern literature, to superintend the editing, translat*
ing, and printing of the works that are to be published ; and have
granted the use of their house for the transaction of the business of the
Committee : — thus affording the best proofs of tlieir readiness to
promote the proposed object, and the strongest guarantee to the

Cublic that sudi works as may be recommended for publication will
e executed in a manner tliat will render them worthy of the patron-
age that is now solicited.

13. For the purpose of directing the attention of Scholars to the
literature of the East, and encouraging translations, the Oriental
Translation Committee will give annually, for such works or portions of
works as they may consider deserving of distinction, four rewards in
money, in sums of from £50 to £100 each, and four gold medals of the
value of twenty guineas each, inscribed with the names of the indi«
viduals to whom they are presented. Translators whose works are
approved, will be entitled to either description of reward, unless they
expressly limit their views to the medals. The rewards and medals
will be conferred at the Annual Meeting ; and success on one occa*
sion will not disqualify for receiving rewards or medals at future
anniversaries. Any Member of the Committee who sends a work
for approval, whether with a view to obtaining a reward or medal,
or merely to have it printed at the Committee's expense, is to cease
to act on the Committee until a decision is given on his work.

14. The Oriental Translation Committee now appeal to the liberality
of the public for such pecuniary aid as will enable it to effect tlie
objects proposed in this Prospectus. The sums contributed will be
appropriatea exclusively to the execution of the plan above detailed*
and the accounts will be examined, and a report made annually to the

B

8

greatest importance to Biblical criticism that a collation of them
should be made and published.

5. Perhaps no people possess more extensive stores of Histoiy,
Biography, and Polite Literature, than the Arabs and Persians. The
accounts which their historical and biographical works contain of their
own and the surrounding countries, arc necessarily the principal
sources from which information can be obtained relative to the history
of those regions, and of the extraordinary persons to whom they have
given birth. Their histories of the Crusades in particular, which
Himish the most authentic details on this interesting subject, will
always amuse and instruct the general reader, while they furnish
materials of the greatest importance to the historian. In Polite
Literature, and especially in works of fiction, they have perhaps never
been excelled, and in studying such of their works in Belles-Lettres as
have been already printed in any European language, regret must be
felt that but few of these books, which are so well calculated to afibrd
us pleasure, have been translated.

tS. Whatever may be our present superiority over Asia in the arts
and sciences, it cannot be uninteresting to the inquiring mind to recur
to the sources from which we derived the first elements of our know-
ledge. In this respect Asia must be recognized as the elder sitter and
instructress of Europe ; and although the hordes of barbarian8> whidi
poured forth like a torrent from her north-western regions, effectually
extinguished the light which she at furst imparted, yet we are indebtea
to the Mohammedan courts of Cordova, Grenada, and Seville, for its
restoration, as it is to them that Europe owes the rudiments of many
of her now highly cultivated arts and sciences.

7. From Asiatic works on the Mathematics and Medicine perhaps
much light is not now to be expected. To trace the progress of
these sciences, however, under the Caliphat, when science had declined
among the Greeks, cannot be uninteresting to the philosopher; and
as many of the most celebrated of the Greek authors were translated
into Arabic, under the patronage of the court of Bagdad, it is not
improbable that some long-lost Greek works may be discovered in an
Arabian dress, as was the case with the treatise on Conic Sections by
ApoUonius Pergseus, brought to Europe by Golius, and translated by
Halley.

8. From the mercantile pursuits of the Arabs, foreign countries
were explored, and commercial establishments formed by them, at an
early period of their history ; and it is anticipated that accounts of their
travels may be discovered, not less interesting than those of Ibn Batuta,
which have been published by the Oriental Translation Committee,
or of the two Mohammedans who visited India and China in the ninth
century, which were translated and published by the learned Renaudot.

9. But while the literature of the East in general is highly worthy
of our notice, that of British India has an especial claim to our regard.
The possession of a more intimate acquaintance with the History,
Geography, Statistics, Laws, and Usages of that portion of our Empire,
must be productive of good both to the governors and the governed ;
and to procure means for obtaining information on these subjects is
one of the principal designs of this Prospectus.

10. The object proposed is, to publish, free of expense to the Au-
thors, translations of the whole or parts of such works in the Oriental
languages as the Oriental Translation Committee shall approve. These

Inuitlationt will sometimet be accofnptnied by the ortfftnal texti,
and tuch illustrmtiont as may be contidereti necetaary. l\y the ooca-
aional publication of the original text, it u intended to multiply copiei
of such works as are scarce, and to fumisli students at a moderate
expense with correct copies of the best Asiatic works, to which thejr
miflhi not otherwise have access.

11. It is not intended to confine the operations of the Committee to
works in the Arabic, Persian, and Syrtac languages ; it is their intan*
tton to translate and publish standard and interesting works in San«
sent, Chinese, Pali, Cingalese, and Burmese; in the languages of
Thibet, Tartary, and Turkey: in the Malayan, and other dialects of
the Eastern Archipelago : and in tlie numerous dialects of Hindustan*
and the southern peninsula of India.

12. It cannot be expected that the publication of Oriental texts
and translations can be effected to any considerable extent, by tbe
efforts of individuals, for none but a public body can command the
funds, or furnish tlie literary means nccei^sary for such an undertaking.
The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, which was
instituted for the advancement of Oriental literature, is the only Insti-
tution in this country to which the public can look with any prospect
of success for the accomplishment of such a project ; and the Council
of that Society have expressed their willingness to co-operate in the
execution of the plan which it is the object of this Prospectus to make
known. They have subscribed lar^ly from their funds ; have selected
a Committee, consistinff of individuals well known for tlieir xeal and
attainments in Eastern literature, to superintend the editing, translat*
ing, and printing of the works tliat are to be published; and have
granted the use of tlieir house for the transaction of the business of tha
Committee : — thus affording the best proofs of tlieir readiness to
promote the proposed object, and the strongest guarantee to the
public that sudi works as may be recommended for publication will
oe executed in a manner tluit will render them worthy of the patron*
age that is now solicited.

13. For the puipose of directing the attention of Scholars to tha
literature o( the Lost, and encouraging translations* the Oriental
Translation Committee will give annually, for such works or portions of
works as they may consider deserving of distinction, four rewards in
money, in sums of from £50 to £100 each, and four gold medals of tba
value of twenty guineas each, inscribed with the names of the iodi*
viduals to whom they are presented. Translators whose works are
approved, will be entitled to either description of reward, unless they
expressly limit their views to the medals. The rewards and medals
will be confinrvd at the Annual Meeting ; and sticcess on one occa*
sion will not diiqualify for receiving rewards or medals at future
anniversaries. Any Member of the Committee who sends a work
for approval, wliether with a view to obtaining a reward or medal*
or merely to have it printed at the Committee s expense, is to cease
to act on the Committee until a decision is given on his work.

14. The Oriental Translation Committee now appeal to the liberality
af the public for such pecuniary akl as will enable it to effect thle
•bjects proposed in this Prospectus. The sums contributeil will be
apprnpriatcQ exclusively to the execution of the pUw above detailed*
and the accounts will be examined, and a report OMMie amiually to tba

10

SulMcriben of the application of the Ftinds, bv an Auditor, who is to
be elected by and from the body of the Subscribers. A report of
the progress made in translating and printing during the year will also
be made to the Subscribers annually, and notices will be given of such
works as the Committee may intend to print at the expense of the
Funds contributed by the Subscribers.

15. The terms of subscription are, that every individual or institu-
tion subscribing Ten Guineas or upwards annuallpr, will be entitled to
one large -paper copy of every work translated, pnnted, and published
l>y the Committee, with the name of the individual or institution
Bubscribing, printed on an ornamented title-page. Individuals or
Institutions subscribing Five Guineas annually, will be entitled to
a small-paper copy of any of the works published bv the Committee,
to the amount of their subscription, at half the pnce paid for them
by Non-subscribers. The remaining copies, afler twentv-five have
been given to the Translator or Editor for presentation, will be disposed
of bv the Committee in such a manner as they may consider most
oonducive to their objects, and to the advancement of Oriental literature.

16. The Committee intend to open communications with the
Literary Societies, the British Governors and Consuls, and learned
individuals in Asia and Africa, for the purpose of procuring scarce and
valuable Oriental MSS. They also intend to communicate with the
Oriental scholars in this and other countries, for the purpose of bring*
ing to light texts and translations of valuable Oriental works, whidi
ma^ now lie in MS. in public and private libraries ; and thus, by every
available means, to enaeavour to preserve what might otherwise be
irrecoverably lost, and to make known original works and transla-
tions which might otherwise never meet the public eye.

17. The Committee confidently expect that valuable translations
will be obtained from Asia, as they feel assured that many civil and
military officers residing there have liitherto been deterred from trans-
lating Oriental works solely by their having no opportunity for publish-
ing the fruit of their labours in England. As that opportunity is now
ottered, it is hoped that they will be stimulated by the desire of
improvement in the Asiatic languages, and the prospect of acquiring
celebrity in Europe, to make translations, and avail themselves of the
means of publication presented in this Prospectus For the purpose
of obtaining Translations and Subscriptions from Asia, learned men
in India, Ceylon, Penang, &c. will be invited to form themselves into
Corresponding Committees.

18. The willingness already evinced to further this design, inducers
the Committee to entertain the most lively hopes of success. From
the Ust of distinguished names prefixed and appended to this Prospec-
tus they have the greatest encouragement to proceed, and they have
every reason to expect that the execution of the plan will be materially
assisted by the British Universities.

19. It IS requested that those individuals who are willing to be-
come subscribers to the Oriental Translation Fund will send their
names and addresses to the Secretary, Mr. William Huttmann, at
the house of the Royal Asiatic Society, No. 14, Graflon -street. Bond-
street, London ; and that they will inform him where their subscrip-
tions will be paid. Subscriptions will also be received by the Cor-
responding Committees in Asia.

* 13

£. M. J.

Hw Her. H. CoddingUn 10 10 O

John Lewii Cox, Esq , )0 10 0

John Baidoe Elliott, Eiq 10 10 0

Lieutenant- Colonel Fiu-Cbrence, F.E.S 10 10 O

B- GrefpKr, E*q 10 10 0

Join Gjillenurd, E«q 10 10 0

-^. llamiii™. i;=q 10 10 0

Mtjor-Gencral Thoma* HMdvTJckc 10 10 0

Prince Hove, Esq., F.R.S 10 10 0

OudrrcyJIigniiK, E»i. 10 10 0

li-W Iiobhousp,E*q 10 10 0

TbonuuIIope, £iHi.,F. R.S. 10 10 0

R. Jankiiu, E«( 10 10 0

Felcr Joliniton.orCaniullocli, Eoq 10 10 0

LiculenonUCuloncI VanaKmnnlj 10 10 0

The Rcr. Wfnd)u»nKiiaIctiLull.D.IX 10 10 0

Joha Lee, Esq., D.C. L. 10)0 0

Uajor-GeneralCt>linMacaulef, M.P. 10 10 0

Dr J. D. Mwbride 10 ID 0

Lleuleimnt-CulunrlJobn Macdonald, F.B.& M.A.S.CiL 10 10 0

Capuln F MuiTBt, R.N., C.B., F.R.S. 10 10 0

W Mindcn. Esq., LLD. F.R.S. 10 10 0

J. B. S. Morrill, F.9q 10 10 0

John Hum;, Eltq 10 10 0

Colonel H. S. Osborne 10 10 0

CiptMn J. W. J. Ou*clc7 10 10 0

C. N. IVIlmrr, Est,. M.P. 10 10 0

John -Siorj IViikMc, E»q 10 10 0

Joiin Fenn, E>q 10 10 0

J.oui. IU)'.,IV[i(.E«q..M.P. F.R.S. 10 10 0

D. Pollock, E-q, F.El.8 10 10 0

llfrry rn.lon, Eiq. 10 10 0

He Rev. J. Proctor, D.D 10 10 0

Tbe Re*. E. B. Piucy, A.H 10 10 0

R. SJouDoot, Eaq 10 10 0

William Sutheby, Eiq 10 10 0

A. SpouiiwDodo. E*q., H.P 10 10 0

!Majur-Gt^iirraU. H. Sjrmon* 10 10 0

O. WM*on Taylor, Esq. M.P. F.R.& 10 10 0

IJculrnanl-ColotiFl June* Tod 10 10 0

CrorpB Viifiw., Ewj |0 |0 O

W Williams E»q 10 10 0

Ctptaia J. Woolmora 10 10 0

Tbe Right Ber the Lord Kdwp of UdiBekt and Corenttj A 3 0

nii1i|) I'liwy, E«ij 3 5 0

Thebev.G.C. Rrnuiunl, B.D. 9 0 0

B.J Thonuon, E.q. 5 0 0

Tkc lUv. AicbdMcoa WiM^bwn 5 3 0

14

SECOND REPORT

or TUt

ORIENTAL TRANSLATION COMMITTEE.

rRESSNTED TO THK

SUBSCRIBERS TO THE ORIENTAL
TRANSLATION FUND

ON THE

30th of MAY, 1829.

The Members of the Oriental Translation Committee, in meeting
for the second time the Members of the Royal Family, and the Nobi-
lity and Gentlemen who have subscribed funds for the traDslatioD
and printing of interesting Oriental works, feel bound to express their
thanks for the support which they have continued to receive.

The Committee hope that their labours, since they had the honour
to meet the Subscribers, will be considered worthy of the confidence
and support they claimed for them last year.

Although the difficulties of a new Institution are considerable, yel
they are not now, as last year, under the necessity of pleading the
infantile state of the Oriental Translation Fund, as they consider the
publication of the five works already printed, proofs of its adolescence,
while the progress made in printing several others, evinces a steady
and promising growth towards the vigour and energy of manhood.

The Committee had the honour, at the last anniversary, of an*
nouncing to the Subscribers that they had written to the Indian
Presidencies, proposing the establishment of Corresponding Oriental
Translation Committees ; and they have the pleasure of informing this
Meeting, that efficient Corresponding Committees have been formed
at Calcutta and Madras, and that they hope ere long to receive inte-
resting communications from them.

It is most gratifying to the Committee to find that the Asiatic
Society of Calcutta, which was the parent of modern Oriental litera-
ture, in the spirit by which it has always been actuated, has expressed
its approbation of the objects of the Institution, and promised an
annual subscription towards its support. It has also kindly and
judiciously named Sir C. T. Metcalfe, Bart, and F. Halliday, Esq. to
be the President and Secretary of its Corresponding Committee.

At Madras, the zealous manner in which the Right Honourable
Stephen Rumbold Lushington, the Governor, has aided our cause, by
the establishment of an Auxiliary Society, is in the highest degree
satisfactory; and the appointment of the Venerable Archdeacon

15

Robinson to be its President, and Mr. Lushington, Junior, to be its
Secretary, may be considered presages of great success.

The absence of Sir John Malcolm from Bombay has prevented any
definitive arrangement being made there to promote the Subscribers*
views ; but as it is known, from recent accounts, that he has returned
to that Presidency, a communication from him may be daily ex-
pected.

The Committee cannot, without feelings of satisfaction, direct the
attention of the Subscribers to the first-fruits of their liberality, or pass
over in silence the value of the works that have been printed at their
expense.

They are much gratified in having had the good fortune, through
the kindness of the Rev. Professor Lee, to commence their labours
with so curious a work as the Travels of Ibn Batuta. That trans-
lation, although only an abridgment of the travels of the Moham-
medan Marco Polo of the fourteenth century, gives an accurate idea
of the extent and interest of the complete work, which unfortunately
is not to be found in any library in Europe. The Committee, however,
have strong reason to hope, that their endeavours to obtain a copy of
the unabridged original will be crowned with success.

The Autobiography of the Emperor Jahangueir, presented to the
Committee by Major Price, the indefatigable author of the " Memoirs
of the principal Events in Mohammedan History," can only be com-
pared with the Memoirs of the Emperor Baber. The Committee
hope that the Subscribers will agree with them, in considering this
book as not less curious than valuable, as it lays open to our view
not only the daily occupations of Asiatic princes, but occasionally
even their secret thoughts and feelings, and enables us to contrast
their actions and opinions with those of the princes of Europe at its
most characteristic epochs.

The Chinese tragedy which Mr. Davis has kindly given to the
Committee for publication, is distinguished from the << Orphan of
Chaou," and the *' Heir in Old Age," the only two other dramatic
pieces hitherto translated from Chinese into English, by its dignified
simplicity, and the entire absence of all degrading and revolting
images.

The Travels of Macarius, for which the Subscribers are indebted to
the learning of Mr. Belfour, furnishes many curious details relating to
the ceremonies of the Greek Church, and accountsof countries that
are peculiarly interesting at the present period, through the military
operations that are being carried on in the eastern part of Europe.

The valuable Work translated by Dr. Dom not only gives the
history of the mountain tribes of Afghanistan, whose conquests have
spread far east and west of that region, but also contains very curious
traditions connected with Scripture history.

Bendes the works brought before the public by the Comnuttee,

16

Colonel Brig^, one of its members, has published a complete tittiili-
tion of Ferishta's History of India, which had only been partiallj
translated by Colonel Dow and Captain Jonathan Scott.

The establishment of the Oriental Translation Fund, by ensun'i^ to
translators the means of publishing the fruit of their labours, which
did not before exist, has encouraged and given new life to Oriental
studies throughout the world.

The Committee feel much pleasure in informing the Subscriben,
that Horace Hayman Wilson, Esq., the profoundly learned Secretary
to the Asiatic Society of Bengal, has promised to furnish them with
a portion of one of the Vedas in Sanscrit, accompanied by a transla*
tion. This is an addition to our literature which has been long and
iardently desired by the learned world.

Mr. Walker, of Madras, the able translator of the Cural from the
Tamul language, which has prevented its publication by the Com-
mittee as was intended, has led us to hope for his valuable assistance;
and Lieutenant Rowlandson, the Secretary to the College of that
Presidency, has offered to translate any standard work from the
Arabic or Persian.

The Rev. E. Hoole, who is about to return to Madras, has oblig-
ingly offered, on his arrival, to send to the Committee some interest-
ing translations from the Tamul; and the Rev. Mr. Beighton, of
Prince of Wales' Island, has offered to translate from the Malayan
any work the Committee may select.

The circulation of the Institution's Prospectus on the Continent
has excited great attention to its objects, and offers of translations
have been made by sever?! distinguished Orientalists. Those very
eminent Oriental scholars, Klaproth of Paris, Kosegarten of Grief«-
wald, Charmoy of St. Petersburg, Fleischer of Pima, and Neumann
of Munich, have already offered their valuable services; and more
offers are expected, as the Committee are in correspondence with
several foreign Professors celebrated for their knowledge of Oriental
languages.

Reposing unbounded confidence in the talents, application, and
acquirements of our countrymen, the Committee consider themselves
placed above the necessity of indulging national jealousy, and there*
fore invite contributions from literary bodies and individuals in every
quarter of the globe ; and are happy in having the opportunity of
paying homage to the principal Literary Institutions and Oriental
scholars throughout the world, by forwarding to each of them a copy
of Ibn Batuta*s Travels. This is intended not only to show this
Institution's existence, but also to draw attention to the advantages
presented to translators in its Prospectus.

The Subscribers, actuated by the same liberal spirit, will be grati*
fied by learning that the number of Oriental scholars on the Continent
is rapidly increasing. The knowledge of the establishment of the

17

Oriental Translation Fund has even extended beyond the eastern
limits of Europe* and a native of Persia has undertaken to translate
the History of the Khans of the Crimea under its auspices* This
circumstance is doubly interesting, from being connected with some
curious fiu^ts in his history, and from that gentleman's having leaumt
our language, although he has never been within 2,500 miles of our
shores. His fiuher was for many years chief Cadi of Derbend, but
foiling under the displeasure of the Russian government in 1822, he
was, with many other nobles, banished to Astrachan. The son,
Mirza Alexander Kazem B^, followed his aged parent into cKile,
and being a celebrated Arabic scholar, was engaged by the English
Missiotfiaries there to give lessons hi that language, and assist in trans*
lating the Sacred Scriptures. Here a new scene opened to him, for
having an inquiring mind, and being a zealous Mussulman, he resolved
to examine thoroughly the doctrines of Christianity, and if possible to
refute them. For this purpose he studied Hebrew, and read a great
part of the Old Testament, carefully comparing it with the Koran.
These researches, however, produced an effect very different from
what he had anticipated, for in a few months he declared that the
faith of the Franks was the true faith, and announced his intention of
embracing it. His fiUher, hearing of his apostac^, was much shocked,
and threatened to put him to death, in obedience to the dictates of the
Koran. He imprisoned him for several dajrs, and it is probable that,
had not the police interfered, he would have carried his threat into
execution ; but the Mirsa was taken to the Russian Archbishop, and
by him consigned to the care of the English Missionaries, by whom
he was soon afterwards baptized. He remained with them till the end
of 1825, when he was ordered to go to Omsk in Siberia, as professor
of Oriental kmguages. On his way to that place he was attadced with
illness at Casan, where having been introduced to the Ptafesson at the
University, he obtained the Emperor's permission to remain.

The Committee now incidentally notice a fact which, it is thought,
wDl be interesting to the admirers of the early Greek historians.
Through the residence in this country of Mu-za Mohammed Ibrahim,
a Persian gentleman who is attached to the Eastp India College, the
earliest accounts Europe received of his country, and the dynasty
which was overthrown by Alexander, are, after the lapse of twenty-two
centuries, likdy to be given back to its present occupiers in their ver-
nacular tongue, as he has consklerably advanced in Uie translation of
Herodotus into Persian from an English version. His work, when
finished, however the egotism of the Greeks may wound the vanity
of the Persians, will be a noble and unique present to his sovereign
and his country.

At the suggestion of Mr. Salami that the sUte of the Arabic type
in this country required consideration, a sub-Committee consisting of

c

16

Colonel Briggs, one of its members, has published a complete ttansk-
tion of Ferishta's History of India, which had only been partially
translated by Colonel Dow and Captain Jonathan Scott.

The establishment of the Oriental Translation Fund, by ensuring to
translators the means of publishing the fruit of their labours, which
did not before exist, lias encouraged and given new life to Oriental
studies throughout the world.

The Committee feel much pleasure in informing the Subscribers,
that Horace Hayman Wilson, Esq., the profoundly learned Secretary
to the Asiatic Society of Bengal, has promised to furnish them with
a portion of one of the Vedas in Sanscrit, accompanied by a tninsla«
tion. This is an addition to our literature which has been long and
isrdently desired by the learned world.

Mr. Walker, of Madras, the able translator of the Cural from the
Tamul language, which has prevented its publication by the Com-
mittee as was intended, has led us to hope for his valuable assistance;
and Lieutenant Rowlandson, the Secretary to the College of that
Presidency, has offered to translate any standard work from the
Arabic or Persian.

The Rev. E. Hoole, who is about to return to Madras, has oblig-
ingly offered, on his arrival, to send to the Committee some interest-
ing translations from the Tamul; and the Rev. Mr. Beighton, of
Prince of Wales* Island, has offered to translate from the Malayan
any work the Committee may select.

The circulation of the Institution's Prospectus on the Continent
has excited great attention to its objects, and offers of translations
have been made by sever?! distinguished Orientalists. Those very
eminent Oriental scliolars, Klaproth of Paris, Kosegarten of Griefs-
wald, Charmoy of St. Petersburg, Fleischer of Pirna, and Neumann
of Munich, have already offered their valuable services; and more
offers are expected, as the Committee are in correspondence with
several foreign Professors celebrated for their knowledge of Oriental
languages.

Reposing unbounded confidence in the talents, application, and
acquirements of our countrymen, the Committee consider themselves
placed above the necessity of indulging national jealousy, and there-
fore invite contributions from literary bodies and individuals in every
quarter of the globe ; and are happy in having the opportunity of
paying homage to the principal Literary Institutions and Oriental
scholars throughout the world, by forwarding to each of them a copy
of Ibn Batuta's Travels. This is intended not only to show this
Institution's existence, but also to draw attention to the advantages
presented to translators in its Prospectus.

The Subscribers, actuated by the same liberal spirit, will be grati*
fied by learning that the number of Oriental scholars on the Continent
is rapidly increasing. The knowledge of the establishment of the

17

OrfoBlal Thmtlation Fimd hat efcn aitciided bcjrottd tlw ettiain
liaiu of £uiope« and • nathre of Persia baa undertakai to traoalala
tha History of the KImum of the Crimea under its aiispioas. This
drcumstanoe b doubly interesting, from being connected with soasa
curious fiKU in his history, and from that gentleoian's baring learnt
our hingnage, although he has nerer been within 8,500 miles of our
shores. His fiaher was for many years chief Cadi of Derbendi but
fidUng under the displeasure of tha Russian government in 188i» ho
was, with many other nobles, banished to Astrachaa. The aoB*
Mirai Alexander Kasem Beg, followed his aged parent into cxBe,
and being a celd>rated Arabic scholar, was engaged by the EogUsh
Missiofiaries there to give lessons in that language, and assist in traaa-
kting the Sacred Scriptures. Here a new scene opened to him, for
having an inquiring mind, and being a sealous Mussulman, he resolved
to examine thoroughly the doctrines of Christianity, and if possibia to
reAite them. For this purpose he studied Hebrew, and read a great
part of the Old Testament, carefully comparing it with the Koran*
These researches, however, produoKi an etiect very diferent ftoai
what he had anticipated, for in a few months be declared that the
fiuth of the Franks was the true fiuth, and announoed his intention of
embractng it. His fiuher, hearing of his apostaey, was nmch shocked,
and threatened to put him to death, in obedieikca to the dictates of the
Koran. He imprisoned him for several days, and it is probable that,
had not the police interfered, he would have carried his thrsat into
execution ; but the Mirsa was taken to the Russian Archbishop, and
by him consigned to the care of the English Missaonariea, by whom
he was soon afterwards baptised. He remained with then tiU the end
of 1885, when he was ordered to go to Omsk in Siberia, as pralassor
of Oriental hmguages. On his way to that pbce he was attacked wHh
fliaess at Casan, where having been introduced to the Pfefessors at the
University, he obtained the Emperor^s permission to remain.

The Committee now incidentally nocioe a ftct whkh, it is thought,
win be interesting to the admirers of the eariy Greek historiana.
Through the residence in this country of Mirsa Mohammed IbraldBB,
a PSersian gentleman who is attadied to the Eastp India College, the
earliest accounts Europe received of his country, and tha dynasty
which was oveitbrown by Alexander, are, after the lapaa of twenty-two
centuries, likely to be given back to its present occupiers in their ver>
nacuhv tongue, as he has consklerably advanced in the translation of
Herodotus into Persian from an English versmn. His work, when
finished, however the egotism of the Greeks may wound the vanity
of the Persians, will be a noble and unique present to his sotaiaign
and his country.

At the suggestion of Mr. Sahun^ that the state of the Arabic type
in this oeuotry requirsd coosidcnuaon, a sub-Comouttce ronsiiting of

c

20

the Institution, the amended rules will bd pn^Msed to you, far iidopckn
if approved.

It is now the agreeable duty of the Committee to solicit your atten-
tion to an account of the works which they have produced within six-
teen months of their appointment.

The Subscribers have already received Ibn Batata's Travels, the
Autobiography of the Emperor Jahangueir, a Chinese tragedy, the fint
part of the Travels of Macarius, and the first volume of the History of
the A%hans : and the Committee feel great pleasure in stating that
some progress has been made in printing a Chinese RonEiance, trans-
lated by Mr. Davis ; the Adventures of Hatim TaT, translated by Mr.
Forbes ; the History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks, by Mr. Mit-
chell ; the Geography of Idrisi, by the Rev. Mr. Renouard ; and Ibo
£lha]lican*s Lives of the Illustrious, and an Arabic Sjrstem of Algebra,
by Dr. Rosen, the highly distinguished Professor of Oriental Lan-
guages in the University of London. Portions of these works now
lie on the table, and they will be forwarded to the Subscribers as
the printing of each of them is finished.

The very curious Arabic work on Algebra, mentioned above,
besides possessing considerable intrinsic value, greatly illustrates the
history of the Mathematics. It has been supposed that the Italians
received their algebra from the Arabs, and that the Arabs received
their algebraical knowledge from India, as its existence there at an
early period is proved in the introduction to Mr. Colebrooke's transla-
tion of a system of algebra from the Sanscrit language. The
translation of the Mukhtasarjl hisab el-jebr xval mokabcleh^ i. e. a com-
pendium on calculating by reduction and equation, furnishes strong
corroboration of the opinion, that the Arabian Court of Bagdad was
the medium through which the knowledge of algebra was conveyed
from India to Europe. In illustration of this remark, it may be men-
tioned that one of the formulae given in the above-named work for find-
ing the circumference of the circle by means of its diameter, is to mul-
tiply the latter by |^§§§§> which is reducible to |||^-, the proportion
given in the Sanscrit work Lilavati.

Besides the works in the press, and those offered by Messrs. Beigh-
ton, Fleischer, Hoole, Kosegarten, Rowlandson, Walker, Wilson, &c.
the following are in the course of translation, viz.

The Travels of Macarius, Part II., by Mr. Belfour.

A Singhalese Masque and System of Demonology, by the Rev.
John Callaway.

The History of Koordistan, and the History of Mazenderan, by
Professor Charmoy.

A Sanscrit System of Metaphysical Philosophy, by Mr. Cole-
brooke.

The H jry o^ the Afghans, Part II., by Dr. Dom.

Syi Annals and Chronology, by the Rev. Mr. Forshall.

21

Travels in Turkey, by Herm von Hammer.

The History of Turkey, by the Rev. Dr. Henderson*

The History of the Crimea, by Mirza Alexander Kazem Beg.

A Persian System of £thics» by the Rev. Mr. Keene.

The History of Georgia and a Descnption of Tibet, by Monsieur
Jules de Klaproth.

A Collation of Syriac Biblical MSS., and a History of the Berbers^
by the Rev. Plrofessor Lee.

A Hist<»y of Armenia, by Plrofessor Neumann.

The Apostolical Canons of the Ethiopic Church, by Mr. Piatt.

The Bustan of Sadi, by Mr. Ross.

The History of Egypt, by M. Salami*

The Early History of Persia, by Mr. Shea; and

The Autobiography of the Emperor Tamerlane, by Major Stewart.

Making a total of five works printed, six in the press, and twen^-
eight in progress of translation or promised.

The most pleasing part of the Committee's du^ still remains to be
performed: that is, mentioning those gentlemen whose exertions,
talents, and acquirements, have been employed in promoting the
objects of the Institution as Translators, and who are considered
deserving of the rewards given by the Subscribers.

It has been considered necessary to make some regulations for the
distribution of those rewards ; but although these regulations may be
considered general principles afler being confirmed by this Meeting,
the Committee wish, for the promotion of the Institution's views, to
have it in their power to suggest to the Subscribers such alterations
and exceptions as peculiar circumstances may render necessary.

It b proposed that when rewards are given, it shall be for complete
works, or for single volumes, or parts of about two hundred pages, if
they consist of more than one volume. The medals, although they
may be voted at the annual meeting, are not to be delivered to the
gentlemen to whom they are voted until the above portion of the
works for which they are given is in the Subscribers' hands; but the
pecuniary rewards, afler being voted at the anniversary meeting,
shall be paid to the Translators at the Committee's discretion.

Although all the works that are published or in progress merit
tokens of the Subscribers' approbation, yet some tranidations having
been sent by well-known veterans in Oriental literature, rather to
assist in establishing the fame of an infant institution than with the
view of raising tlieir reputation, which nothing that this Institution
can bestow could increase, has rendered a public homage to their
talents unnecessary. Another contributor (the Rev. Professor Lee),
highly distinguished by his Oriental acquirements, has declined taking
from the Institution those funds which are devoted to objects in which
he takes so great an interest, and which his labours so materially
promote. Some of the translations, also, are so small, although it is

20

the Institution, the amended rules will bd proposed to you, for iidoption
if approved.

It is now the agreeable duty of the Committee to solidt your atten-
tion to an account of the works which they have produced within six-
teen months of their appointment.

The Subscribers have already received Ibn Batnta*8 Trareli^ the
Autobiography of the En^ror Jahangueir, a Chinese tragedy, the first
part of the Travels of Macarius, and the first volume of the History of
the A%hans : and the Committee feel great pleasure in stating that
some progress has been made in printing a Chinese Romance, trans-
lated by Mr. Davis ; the Adventures of Hatim Tai, translated by Mr.
Forbes ; the History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks, by Mr. Mit-
chell ; the Geography of Idrisi, by the Rev. Mr. Renouard ; and Ibo
Elhallican's Lives of the Illustrious, and an Arabic System of Algebra,
by Dr. Rosen, the highly distinguished Professor of Oriental Lan-
guages in the University of London. Portions of these works now
lie on the table, and they will be forwarded to the Subscribers as
the printing of each of them is finished.

The very curious Arabic work on Algebra, mentioned above,
besides possessing considerable intrinsic value, greatly illustrates the
history of the Mathematics. It has been supposed that the Italians
received their algebra from the Arabs, and that the Arabs received
their algebraical knowledge fi-om India, as its existence there at an
early period is proved in the introduction to Mr. Colebrooke's transla-
tion of a system of algebra from the Sanscrit language. The
translation of the Mukhtasarji hisab el-jehr tval moJcabcleh, i. e. a com-
pendium on calculating by reduction and equation, furnishes strong
corroboration of the opinion, that the Arabian Court of Bagdad was
the medium through which the knowledge of algebra was conveyed
from India to Europe. In illustration of this remark, it may be men-
tioned that one of the formulae given in the above-named work for find-
ing the circumference of the circle by means of its diameter, is to mul-
tiply the latter by f §§§§» which is reducible to j|^j the proportion
given in the Sanscrit work Lilavati.

Besides the works in the press, and those offered by Messrs. Beigh-
ton, Fleischer, Hoole, Kosegarten, Rowlandson, Walker, Wilson &c.
the following are in the course of translation, viz.

The Travels of Macarius, Part II., by Mr. Belfour.

A Singhalese Masque and System of Demonology, by the Rev.
John Callaway.

The History of Koordistan, and the History of Mazenderan, by
Professor Charmoy.

A Sanscrit System of Metaphysical Philosophy, by Mr. Cole-
brooke.

The History of the Afghans, Part II., by Dr. Dom.

Syrian Annals and Chronology, by the Rev. Mr. Forshall.

21

Xi'Avwt in lUMWBjf oy Hflffn won tittmMf •

The History of Turkey, by the Rev. Dr. Hendenon.

The History of the Criiiie«» by Mira Aleicaiider Kaiem Bqp,

A Petmian System of Ethics* by the Rev. Mr. Keene.

The History of Georgia aod a Descnption of Tibet, by Monsieur
Jules de Klaproth.

ACdlation of Syriac Biblical MSS., and a History of the Berbery
by the Rer. Ph>fessor Lee.

A Hist<»y of Annenia» by Professor Neumann.

The Apostolical Canons of the Ethiopic Churdi, by Mr. Piatt.

The Bustan of Sadi> by Mr. Ross.

The History of Egypt, by M. Salami.

The Early History of Persia, by Mr. Shea; and

The Autobiography of the Emperor Tamerlane, by Major Stewart.

Making a total of five works printed, six in the press, and twen^-
eight in progress of translation or promised.

The most pleasing part of the Committee's duty still remains to be
performed; that is, mentioning those gentlemen whose exertioos,
talents, and acquirements, have been employed in promoting the
objects of the Institution as Translators, and who are considered
deserving of the rewards given by the Subscribers.

It has been considered necessary to taukt some regulations for the
distribution of those rewards ; but although these regulations may be
considered general principles after being confirmed by this Meeting,
the Committee wish, for the promotion of the Institution's views, to
have it in their power to suggc^ to the Subscribers such altetationa
and exceptions as peculiar circumstances may render necessary.

It b proposed that when rewards are given, it shall be for complete
works, or for single volumes, or parts of about two hundred p^ges, if
they consist of more than one volume. Ilie medals, although they
may be voted at the annual meeting, are not to be delivered to the
gentlemen to whom they are voted until the above portion of the
works for which they are given is in the Subscribers' hands; but the
pecuniary rewards, after being voted at the anniversary meetings
shall be paid to the Transhuors at the Committee's discretion.

Although all the works that are published or in progress oserit
tokens of the Subscribers* approbation, yet some translations having
been sent by well-known veterans in Oriental literature, rather to
assist in esublishing the fiune of an iniant institutkxi than with the
view of raising tlietr reputation, which nothing that this Institution
can bestow could increase, has rendered a public homage to their
talents unnecessary. Another contributor (the Rev. Professor Lee),
highly distinguished by his Oriental acquirements, has declined taking
ftom the Institution those funds which are devoted to objects in which
he takes so great an interest, and which his kbours so materially
promote. Some of the translations, alto, are so small, although it is

2g

hoped that they are the preounom 4if laqjer Jivoiks, that it would be
incompatible with the Institution's means to compensate them in a
manner that would be worthy of the Tianslatonn' acceptance. The
Committee have drawn no invidious distinctions^ and diey trust that
the publication of the works of Translators will sufficiratly prome the
high estimation in which they are held.

While these circumstances have rendered the presentation of the
Institution's rewards unnecessary in several instances, the Conomittee
have great satisfaction in recommending the presestatioB -of two
rewards, ^f fifty pounds >eadi in money, and two medals, to four of
the gentlemen who have furnished translations. Mr. Belfour, the
translator of the Travels of Macarius, and Mr. Mitchell, tha translator
of the History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks, ave recommended
for the first ; and Drs. Dom and Rosen, for the second kind of reward:
and as Dr. Rosea is going out of England, although only for a diort
time, it is proposed that this mark ,of your approbation should he now
placed in his perm^ment possession, although tbje Arabic Algebca is
not yet through the press.

The Committee have received an intimation Urom the Council of
•the Royal Asiatic Society, of their intention to alter that Society's
anniversary from the 15tli of March to the 7th of June, the day on
which His Majesty was graciously pleased to become its Patron. The
Council also requested the Committee to propose to this Meeting,
that the annual meeting of the Subscribers to the Oriental Transla-
tion Fund should iu future be held on the 7th of June, as holding the
two meetings on the same day will, it is anticipated, mutually increase
their interest.

The Committee, in concluding the report of their proceedings dur-
ing the past year, return their cordial thanks to the Subscribers for
the confidence that they have placed in them, and which, they trust,
has not been unworthily used ; and express their hope and belief that
at the next anniversary they will have the pleasure of reporting having
made still greater progress in the attainment of the objects for which
the Institution was established, than they have made during the year
that is past.

The Committee cannot close their report without fearlessly pre-
dicting, that should they be aided by a continuance of your patronage
and support, they will be able to raise this Institution to a level with
the most powerful literary societies in Europe.

^ e e e ao

^ A Ok d) A

tii S 0$ S S)

<

o
o

s

:
t

X —

: I

OS
OS

o

I

^ o

«1 5

o o
o o

o
o

3 S 9«

o
©

s

5

§1

S

5i

^

'^

^

§ §

■a ■■V

B a

§

■a

'8 '8 ^S

§ S §

2 IS iS

— « *

26

The Tareki Afghan ; translated by Dr. Bernbard Dom. Pkut II.

Thii b a PenUn History of the A&haiis, who dalm to be daiccndcd from the Jem. It vffl h»
aocompanJed by an acoouot of the Al^han tribei.

The Annals of Elias, Metropolitan of Nisibts; tnmalated by the Rer, Joah

Forshall, A.M.

This Syriac Chronide oontaiDS diioiKdogical tablet of the prindpal dynasties of the vorid.
memohs of the Patriarchs of the Nestorlaa dnirdi* and noaoes at the moat remaikahle c
In the East, fkom the birth of our SaTlour to the beginning of the eleventh century.

The Ghazavati Bosnah ; translated by Charles Frazer, Esq.

This Turkbh work was written by Omar Elliendi,a nativeof Bosnia, and oosrtains the hlrteryflf
the wars In that province between the Turksand Auatrians, fkom 1736 to 1799.

The Travels of EWia Effendi ; translated by Herm von Hammer.

This work oonUins an account In Turkish, of the travels of Evlia in all parta of the TvAJA
empire, and in Turkestan, dtc. in the middle of the seventeenth centnry.

Nairaa's Annals ; translated by the Rev. Dr. Henderson.

This Turkish History comprises the period between 16SS md 1698, and includes •^■'^'»»n*« of ^:
Turkish invarion of Germany, tliesicgei of Buda, Vienna, dpa

The Asseba as Syar of Syed Muhammed Reza ; translated bj Mirza AJexaoder

Kazem Beg.

This is a Turkish History of ttie Khans of tiie Crimea, written about A.D. i7«0» and iiailsliB
many interesting particulars rdating to Turkey, Rusria, Poland, and Germany.

A History of Geoi^; translated by Monsieur Jules de Klaproth.

This Georgian History comprehends the period between 1647 and 1707* and win be preceded bf
Vakhtang's chronicle of events that occurred in Georgia prior to tlie introduction of CluiBtJsakj
into that country, and a Synopsis of Georgian History from that epodtto thayear 16«7.

A Description of Tibet; translated by Monsieur Jules de Klaproth.

This wHl consist of extracts from various Chinese and Mandchu works, fimning a complete
account of Tlbft, and of the Buddha religtoa, of whldi it is the principal sMt. .

Ibn Khaldun's History of the Berbers ; translated by the Rev. Professor Lee.

This is a rare and valuable Arabic work, containing an account of the origin, progress, and
decline of the dynasties which governed the northern coast of Africa.

The History of Vartan, King of Armenia; translated by Professor Nearoann.
This work contains an account of the religious wars between the Persians and Armenians in th<
sixth century, and many important documents relating to the religion of Zoroaster. It k
written in the purest classical Armenian by Elisanis, who was an eye-witness of many of the events

he relates.

Makrisi's Khitat, or History and Statistics of Egypt ; translated by Abimhani

Salame, Esq.

This Arabic work Includes accounts of the conquest of Egypt by the Caliphs, A.D. 640 ; and of
the cities, riven, ancient and modem inhabitants of Eg3^t, &c.

Part of Mirkhond's Ruzet-al-SufFa; translated by David Shea, Esq.

The part of this Persian work selected for publication is that which contains the Histor)- of
Persia trora Kaiomurs to the death of Alexander the Great.

The Tuzziik Timuri ; translated by Major Charles Stewart.

This work contains an account of the first forty-seven vears of the life of Tamertoie, written by

himself in tlie Jagatcan Toorlii language, and translated Into Persian by Abu taleb Husseyni.

Class 3d.— Belles- Lettbes.

Heft Peiker, an historical Romance of Behrara Gur ; translated by the Right Hon.

Sir Gore Ouseley, Bart.

From the Persian of Nizimi of Ganjah, containing the romantic history of B^ir^to, the Vth. of
the Sassanian dynasty of Persian Kings.

Meher va Mushteri ; translated by the Right Hon. Sir Gore Ouseley, Bart.
This Persian Poem, of which an abridgment will be nublished. was composed by Muhammed
AsB^r, ami celebrates the friendship and adventures or Meher and Mushteri, the sons of Kixw
Shapurand his grand Vizier.

The Bustan of Sadi; translated by James Ross, Esq., A.M.

This is a much-admired Persian Poem, consisting of Talcs, Ac lUtistratlve of moral duties.

«7

REGULATIONS

roft

THE ORIENTAL TRANSLATION COMMITTEE.

Ist. Thb Committee which is attached to the Royal Asiatic Societj«
for the purpose of selecting and superintending the translation and
printing of Oriental works, is to he called the " Oriental Translation
Committee."

2d. The object of the Committee is to publish, free of expense to
the authors, translations of the whole or parts of works in the Oriental
languages, accompanied occasionally by the original texts, and such
illustrations as may be considered necessary. These translations are
to be generally printed in English, but in very pecuUar cases may be
printed in Latin or Fk^nch.

Sd. The Committee is empowered to add to ks number, to purchase
Oriental MSS. or printed books, to present copies of the works printed
at the expense of the Oriental Translation Fund to learned Societies
and individuab, and to adopt all the means that it may consider to be
necessary for promoting the objects for which it was appointed* No
payment, howerer, exceeding twenty-five pounds, is to be made Until
apprOTcd at two sueoessive Meetings of the Committee.

4di« The Meetings of the Committee will be held as often as the
Chairman or Secretary, or any two other Members of it, signing a
re^isition for that purpose, deem it necessary. AU the Members of
the Committee resid^it within one hundred miles of London, are to be
summoned to attend each of its Meetings; and five Members, includ-
ing the Chahman or a Depu^ Chairman, and the Secretary, are to
constitute a quorum.

6th. The Secretary is charged generally with the business of the
Conmiittee, and is to record all the votes of the Committee in a
Minute-Book, which every Subscriber has the right of inspecting on
application to him.

6th. For the purpose of directing the attention of scholars to the
literature of the East, and encouraging translations, the Committee is
empowered to give annually, for such works as it may'consider deserv-
ing of distinction, four rewards in money, in sums of from £50 to £100

26

The Tareki Afghan ; translated by Dr. Berobard Dom. Plart II.

Thtfl b a PenUn History of the Afohans, who claim to be deicended fhsa the Jcwa. It wOl be
aooompanled by an account of the Afghan tribei.

The Annals of Ellas, Metropolitan of Nisibis) translated by the Rev. Josiah

Forshall, A.M.

This Syriac Chroolde contains chronological tabks of the principal dynaetics of thevorid, brirf
memoirs of the Patriarchs of the Ncstorlaa church, and noUoes of the most lemazkable efnls
in the East, fkom the birth of our SaTlour to the beginning of the deventh century.

The Ghazavati Bosnah ; translated by Charles Frazer, Esq.

This Turidsh work was written by Omar IQBbndL a native of Bosnia, and cnntaina the taJelary «f
the wars in that province between the Turluand Austrians, fkom 1736 to 1739.

The Travels of Evlia Effendi ; translated by Herm von Hammer.

This work contains an account In Turkish* of the travels of Evlia in all parta of the Tuckiih
empire, and in Turkestan, dtc. in the middle of the seventeenth century.

Nairaa's Annals ; translated by the Rev. Dr. Henderson.

Tliis Turkish Htetory comprises the period betwem 16SS pnd 1698* and includes accounts of th ;
Turkish invarion of Germany* thesli^ of Buda* Vienna* Apa

The Asseba as Syar of Syed Muhammed Reza ; translated by Mirza Alexander

Kazem Beg.

This Is a Turkish History of Uie Khans of the Crimea* written about A.D. 1740* and oofitatai
many faiteresting particulars rdating to Turkey* Russia* Poland* and Germany.

A History of Geoi^a; translated by Monsieur Jules de Klaproth.

This Georgian History comprehends the period between 1647 and 1707* And will be preceded bf
Vakhtang's chronicle of events that occurred in Georgia prior to the introditcdob of ChristlBaily
into that country, «id a Synopsis of Georgian History from that epoch, to. the year 1647.

A Description of Tibet; translated by Monsieur Jules de Klaproth.

This will consist of extracts from various Chineie and Manddiu works, formii^ a complete
aocountt of Tlb^t. and of the Buddha religion, of whidi It is the prindpal scft. '

Ibn Khaldun*s History of the Berbers ; translated by the Rev. Professor Lee.

This is a rare and vahiaUe Arabic work, containing an account of the origin* progresa* and
decline of the dynasties which governed the northern coast of Africa*

The History of Vartan, King of Armenia; translated by Professor Neumann.
This work contains an account of the religious wars between the Persians and Armenians In th*
sixth ccntuiy, and many important documents relating to the rcligicm of Zoroaster. It k
written in the purest classical Armenian by Elissus, who was an eye*witnes8 of many of the evente

he relates.

Makrisi's Khitat, or History and Statistics of Egypt ; translated by Abraham

Salame, Esq.

This Arabic work includes accounts of the conquest of Egypt by the Caliphs, A.D. G40; and at
the cities, riversj ancient and modem inhabitants of Egypt, &c.

Part of Mirkhond's Ruzet-al- Sulfa; translated by David Shea, Esq.

The part of this Persian work selected for publication is that which contains the History of
Persia from Kaiomurs to the death of Alexander the Great.

T\\e Tuzziik Timuri ; translated by Major Charles Stewart.

ThU work contains an account of the first forty-seven years of the life of Tamerloie, written l^
himself in the Jagatcan Toorki language, ami translated Into Persian by Abu taleb Husseyni.

Class 3d. — Belles- Lettbes.

Heft Pciker, an historical Romance of Behram Gur ; translated by the Right Hon.
Sir Gore Ouseley, Bart.

From the Pensian of NizAmi of Ganjah, containing the romantic history of BehrAm, the Vth. of
the Sassanian dynasty of Persian Kings.

Meher va Mushteri ; translated by the Riglit Hon. Sir Gore Ouseley, Bart.
This Persian Poem, of which an abridgment will be puhUshed, was composed bv Muhamnwd
Aasdr, and celebrates the friendship and adventures of Meher and Mushteri, the sons of Kitu
Shapur and his grand Vizier. ^^ *

The Bustan of Sadi ; translated by James Ross, Esq., A.M.

This is a much-admired Persian Poem, consisting of Tales, &c. Illustrative of moral duties.

«7

REGULATIONS

rOft

THE ORIENTAL TRANSLATION COMMITTEE.

Ut Trb Committea which is attadi«d to the Rojral Amtic Sodetj,
Ibr the purpoee of lekcting and raperintendliig the traadetaoB and
printing of Oriental works, is to be called the ^ Oriental Transbtkm
Connnittee.'*

9d. The object of the Committee b to publish, ftee of expenee to
the authors, translations of tlie whole or parts of works in the Oriental
bmguages, accompanied occasionally by the original texts, and such
illttstrations as may be oonsklered necessary. These translatioBS are
to be generally printed in English, but in ?ery pecuh'ar cases may he
prinled in Latin or IVench.

Sd. The Committee is empowered to add to its number, to purchase
Oriental MSS. or printed books, to pment copies of the works printed
at the expense of the Oriental Translation Fund to learned Sedities
and individuals, and to adopt all the means that it may consider to be
aeeessary for promoting the objecu for which it was appointed^ No
pqrment, howerer, exceeding twenty-fire pounds, is te be made until
approfed at two sueoessive Meetings of the Committee.

4A. The Meetings of the Committee will be held as eAco as the
ChaimHui or Secretary, or any two other Members of it, signing a
requisition far that purpose, deem It neoessary. All the Members of
the Commtttoe resklent within ooehunAcd miles of London, are to be
summoned to attend each of its Meetings; and Are Members, indnd*
ing the Chairman or a Deputy Chatfman, end the Secretary, are to
oeostitute a quorum.

Ml. The Secretary b charged generally with the business of the
Committee, and b to record all the votes of the Coosmittee in a
Minute-Book, which every Subscriber has the right of inspecting on
application to him.

6th. For the purpose of directing the attention of sdiolars to the
literature of the East, and encouraging translations, the Committee is
empowered to give annually, for such works as it may'conttder deserv*
Ing of distinction, lour rewards in money, m sunn of from £50 to f lOti

r

each, and four I'd!!! medals of the vahie of twenty guineas each, in-
Bcribed with the names of the individuals to whom, anti the titles of
the translations for which, they are presented. Any ilember of the
Committee who sends a work fof approval, whether to obtain a reward
or medal, or merely to have it printed at the expense of the Oriental
Translation Fund, is to cease to act on the Committee until the adop-
tion or rejection of his work is decided on.

7lh. No work, although prepared for the press at the expense of
the Oriental Translation Fund, is to be printed, until the imprimatur
of the Chairman or a Deputy Chairman, and at least eight Members
of the Committee, is obtained. The Translators of such works as are
printed by the Committee are entitled to twenty-five copies of their
Translations for presentation.

Sih. Every individual or institution subscribing ten guineas or
upwards annually to the Oriental Translation Fund, will be entitled
to one fine-paper copy of every work printed by the Committee,
with the name of the individual or institution subscribii^ printed
on an ornamented title-page. Individuals or institutions subscrib-
ing five guineas annually, will be entitled to common-paper copies
of any of the works published by the Committee, to (he amount
of their subscriptions, at half the price paid for them by Non-sub-
acriben.

9th. A General Meeting, to which every Subscriber and Member
of the Committee resident in the United Kingdom will be summonedf
will be held annually on the 7th of June, or, should that day^ ftU on •
Sunday, on the preceding Saturday. At that meeting R^ulatioiu
maybe proposed or reccinded; the Auditor will report the Fecapta
and diabureementt of the past year ; and the Secretary ropoit the pro-
grew made in the woriu that have been commenced, and give an aoi
count of those that are proposed for publication in the followii^ ynr.

A copy of each of these Seporta will be sent to every Subscriber.^ A

Special General Meeting shall be convened by the Secretaiy at an*
time it ia required in writing by nine Subscribers) the rcquisitiaa
Stating the subject that is to be proposed for consideration.

<9

REPORT

THE PROCEEDINGS

or rum
SECOND GENERAL MSBTINO

or TKB
8UB8CBIBSBS TO THE ORIENTAL TRAMSLATIOlf FUMOw

At a Meeting of the Subsciiibers to the Oriental Translation
Fund, hdd am Saturday, the SOtk of May 1829, at the house qftke
Eayal Asiatic Society,

Hit Rojrtl Highnetf the Doke of Somes io iha Chirir.

Sxpretttom of regret for not being able to attend the Meeting
were coromunicBted from Hit Rojrtl HighneM tbe Duke of Orleans,
His Excellency Prince de Polionac, His Oraee the Duke of Rich*
MOND, the Right Honourable the Earl of Cassilis, the Right
Honourable Lord Viscount Melvillb» the Right Honourable Lord
Bexlet, ^c

The Minutes of the last Auntrersary Meeting were read by the
oecretaryi and confinned*

The Right Honourable Sir Gore Ousrlbt, Bart^ Chafanan of
the Oriental Transbtion Cominittee» baring read the Report of the
Committee's Ph>ceedings since the last Anniifersary» and the Anditor
haTing presented an account of tbe Receipts and Expenditure of the
Oriental Translation Fbnd for the past year ;

It was moved by the Most Noble the Marquis of Binrs, seconded
by the Right Honourable Lord Selsby, and
Resolved Unanimously,

*« That the Report and Account be approved and printecL"

The iMMndfNJIiod^yiifBigi^^ fiir die GontBBi&tae li|;ri|i|^b^

It Wit ttovedbgr die *lilgU MtM^eMk die Eeil AMawnf , m^
oonded bgr Adninl Sr C Bf. Toim, Bert, O.C.B., end

•^•i^B^^i^fcw^p^w ^i#»eBBeeMe^wi^yBW^yji

^ Tbat Ae emeiided Regdetioiii for die Orieatd TWbmIp-
^ don CkNDndtlee be adopted.**

,;>Bte.liyiillBtftopil^ pmented tmofdieliiedtiidan's Medili
teriTifcHin'gPjftiBi iBid BeiW» ecexwyenied by appropriate eddieiiei

ipiPMlfl^ HIIiNm h|yiii9 left die CMr> it was moved bgt^

'* • « IhiAT the wannMt lli>nfa''<ri&t'4l^i£% W'|^^ Ifc

Kf.

** S^ HighBMs lb* Doke of Sotskk, ir^^l&e sdA

WILLIAM HUTTMANN,

Secretary,

31

Royal Ariatk Society^ 9 House,
14, Grqflon Street, Bomd Street,
Lomdon, July 6, 1839.

Thb Oriental Trandation Committee have the highest
gratification in informing the Subscribers to the Oriental
Translation Fund, that on the five works that have been
printed at their expense being tendered for tlie King^s accept-
ance. Hill Majesty was most gracioufdy pleased to command,
that, for the furtherance of Oriental learning, two royal gold
medals of the value of 25 guineas each, sliould be given an-
nually, for the two best traniilations from the Eastern bn-
guagcs that may be presented to the Oriental Translation
Committci*.

LONOONi
rAIMTKO BY I L CuX. OMA1 «|l*BtH VTAtlT.

The bonxiwcr must rrtum ihis item on or before
the last date stamped below. If another user
places a recall for ihis item, the borrower will
be notincd of the need for an earlier rcluni.

Non-receipt ofmenluc notices does not exempt
the borrower from overdue fines.

Harvard Collrge Widencr Library

ratnbridge^U-«9131t 617-195-2413

Plcsw handle with carr.

Thaidt you for helping lo preserve

Ubrary collectiofu at Harvard.